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Intelligent transportation system for traffic and road infrastructure-related data 智能交通系统为交通与道路基础设施相关的数据
Pub Date : 2016-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2016.1144372
A. Pell, Princess Nyamadzawo, Oliver Schauer
The aim of this paper is to show the advantages of the Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) when different traffic, road infrastructure and users data are combined and updated in the fields of servicing and maintenance of transport infrastructure, detection and reduction of environmental impacts, risk minimization, increasing traffic safety and efficiency enhancing in road transport. The different information is presented in order to evolve a new, innovative and online-usable ITS service for transport management and also for application in logistics.
本文的目的是展示智能交通系统(ITS)的优势,当不同的交通,道路基础设施和用户的数据相结合,并在运输基础设施的服务和维护,检测和减少环境影响,风险最小化,增加交通安全和提高道路运输效率等领域更新。提供不同的信息是为了发展一种新的、创新的、在线可用的ITS服务,用于运输管理和物流应用。
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引用次数: 10
A zero-one goal programming model to use financial resources 使用财务资源的零目标规划模型
Pub Date : 2016-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2015.1105008
D. Choi
Supplier selection is a multi-criteria decision-making process. Suppliers should decide which resources to invest in with limited resources. Goal programming can support this decision-making process. Thus, this study used a case study to show this process by applying goal programming.
供应商选择是一个多准则的决策过程。供应商应该决定在有限的资源下投资哪些资源。目标规划可以支持这个决策过程。因此,本研究以个案研究为例,运用目标规划的方法来展示这一过程。
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引用次数: 0
Mutation effects in a genetic algorithm for a facility layout problem in QAP form QAP形式设施布局问题遗传算法中的突变效应
Pub Date : 2015-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2015.1103543
H. Lee, Sumin Kang, J. Chae
The quadratic assignment problem (QAP) is an optimization problem that uses a specific structure in terms of location and layout decisions. It assigns facilities to a location that is already known, and all of the candidate locations are identical in size. The QAP is applied to various fields, including facility layout, electronic components design, and building and road design. Genetic algorithms (GAs) are one method of solving problems in these fields, and they have seen widespread use. GAs generate close-to-optimal solutions in a reasonable amount of time. On the other hand, QAPs provide optimal solutions, but they require significantly more time because of the difficulties involved in solving large-scale problems. Because GAs have proven to be effective, considerable research has been conducted to develop GAs that enable better solutions, particularly in experiments with changing parameters. Two critical operators are used in GAs: crossovers and mutations. Changes in the way each operator is used could result in changes to solution quality. Numerous studies have looked at the contributions of crossover with respect to solution quality, but research on the effects of mutation probabilities is scant. Moreover, even though a number of researchers have applied different approaches to GA operations, they used almost the same level of mutation probabilities. For this paper, we constructed a GA to solve the equal area location problem, which can be solved using the QAP. We estimated its performance and changes at different levels of mutation probabilities. This paper brings six QAP instances from a quadratic assignment problem library and experiments. The result shows that at high mutation probabilities, the GA used in this study can obtain better solutions in all six problems.
二次分配问题(QAP)是一个在选址和布局决策方面使用特定结构的优化问题。它将设施分配给已知的位置,并且所有候选位置的大小相同。QAP应用于设施布局、电子元件设计、建筑和道路设计等多个领域。遗传算法(GAs)是解决这些领域问题的一种方法,并且得到了广泛的应用。GAs在合理的时间内生成接近最优的解决方案。另一方面,qap提供了最优解决方案,但由于解决大规模问题涉及的困难,它们需要更多的时间。由于GAs已被证明是有效的,因此已经进行了大量的研究来开发GAs,以提供更好的解决方案,特别是在改变参数的实验中。GAs中使用了两个关键操作符:交叉和突变。每个操作器使用方式的变化可能导致解决方案质量的变化。许多研究着眼于交叉对溶液质量的贡献,但对突变概率影响的研究很少。此外,尽管许多研究人员对遗传算法操作采用了不同的方法,但他们使用的突变概率几乎是相同的。在本文中,我们构造了一个遗传算法来解决等面积定位问题,该问题可以用QAP来解决。我们估计了它在不同突变概率水平下的性能和变化。本文给出了一个二次分配问题库中的六个QAP实例和实验。结果表明,在高突变概率的情况下,本文所采用的遗传算法对所有6个问题都能获得较好的解。
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引用次数: 3
Aligning decision support with shop floor operations: a proposal of intelligent product based on BDI physical agents 将决策支持与车间操作相结合:基于BDI物理代理的智能产品方案
Pub Date : 2015-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2015.1103536
Pablo García Ansola, Andrés García Higuera, J. de las Morenas
Multi-agent system (MAS) models have the drawback of an excessive dependence on up-to-date field information and on complex interaction protocols. This work proposes a theoretical and experimental agent-based decision support system (DSS) architecture that is designed and developed to align shop floor operations, but including the radio frequency identification (RFID) information feedback. This product-driven MAS has been structured on a split organization model to enforce the idea of division between physical elements and information and communication technology. The proposed MAS framework, called MAS-DUO, has been tested at the ground-handling operations at the Ciudad Real Central Airport and in a simulated logistics centre at the Autolog Labs-UCLM. This paper introduces the beliefs–desires–intentions (BDI) physical agents of this framework as the core of this new approach, a new vision that mixes BDI reasoning, RFID and the Markov decision process.
多智能体系统(MAS)模型的缺点是过分依赖于最新的现场信息和复杂的交互协议。这项工作提出了一个理论和实验的基于主体的决策支持系统(DSS)架构,该架构的设计和开发是为了协调车间操作,但包括射频识别(RFID)信息反馈。这个产品驱动的MAS是在一个分裂的组织模型上构建的,以加强物理元素与信息和通信技术之间的划分。提出的MAS框架被称为MAS- duo,已经在Ciudad Real中央机场的地面处理操作和uclm自动实验室的模拟物流中心进行了测试。本文介绍了该框架的信念-愿望-意图(BDI)物理代理作为该新方法的核心,这是一种混合了BDI推理,RFID和马尔可夫决策过程的新愿景。
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引用次数: 0
2015 Editorial Board 2015年编辑委员会
Pub Date : 2015-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/2287108x.2015.1126067
Y. Chang, J. J. Chae, D. Choi
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引用次数: 0
Safety stock calculations and inventory analysis: a practical approach for the FMCG case in a South-East Asian country 安全库存计算和库存分析:一个东南亚国家快速消费品案例的实用方法
Pub Date : 2015-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2015.1103535
Sanjay Sharma, Aditya Malhotra
With cut-throat competition in the marketplace, companies today have to look towards new ways to reduce their costs to survive. Inventory is one of the biggest areas tying up a firm’s working capital. This article discusses how a firm should look to optimize its existing inventory and how should it go about setting its safety stock levels. Our major emphasis is on the different parameters that are required for safety stock calculations using a probabilistic normal distribution model. For validation, we have taken a case of a major fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) company and its operations in South East Asia. We have applied the model to calculate safety stock levels of over 100 SKUs at this company and shown how the model helps achieve inventory optimization effectively and efficiently. The resulting cost benefits are also shown.
随着市场竞争的激烈,今天的公司不得不寻找新的方法来降低成本以生存。库存是占用公司营运资金最大的领域之一。本文讨论了公司应该如何优化其现有库存,以及它应该如何设置其安全库存水平。我们主要强调的是使用概率正态分布模型计算安全库存所需的不同参数。为了验证,我们以一家大型快速消费品(FMCG)公司及其在东南亚的业务为例。我们应用该模型计算了该公司100多个sku的安全库存水平,并展示了该模型如何有效地实现库存优化。由此产生的成本效益也显示出来。
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引用次数: 4
A study of building a new warehouse control system architecture 建立一个新的仓库控制系统体系结构的研究
Pub Date : 2015-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2015.1103527
D. W. Son, Y.S. Chang, H.C. Choi, W. R. Kim, A. G. Higuera
In the warehouse, the typical logistics software is the warehouse control system (WCS). WCS provides an integrated interface to a broad range of material handling equipment. It is able to manage and control equipment in the warehouse. We analysed key functions and limitations of an existing WCS and suggest a new architecture for the WCS. To address such requirements and limitations, a new architecture and functions of WCS/HMI-ECS are suggested. In this paper we introduce a pilot system according to defined WCS/HMI-ECS architecture.
在仓库中,典型的物流软件是仓库控制系统(WCS)。WCS为广泛的物料搬运设备提供了一个集成接口。能够对仓库中的设备进行管理和控制。我们分析了现有WCS的主要功能和局限性,并提出了一种新的WCS架构。针对这些要求和局限性,提出了一种新的WCS/HMI-ECS体系结构和功能。本文根据定义的WCS/HMI-ECS体系结构,介绍了一个试点系统。
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引用次数: 3
A machine learning approach for predicting delays in construction logistics 用于预测建筑物流延迟的机器学习方法
Pub Date : 2015-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2015.1059920
A. Asadi, Mohammed Alsubaey, C. Makatsoris
Construction project management is vital for accomplishing pre-determined objectives. Despite using construction management, most of the projects do not meet original time schedule or has been delayed. Delay is one of the biggest problems faced by construction industry. This project is a study the critical delay factors for project management in construction focusing contractors in Qatar and to build a prediction model to avoid the same in future projects. The objectives of this research project are to investigate delay factors to help contractors to reach their goals on time during construction. This research will review the delay factors through literature review survey questionnaire targeting professionals at a construction company who are involved in many construction projects in Qatar. The correlation between them is examined to produce the best ways in preventing delays. This study was carried out based on comprehensive literature review, which was done to provide the background, history and delay factors of delays in construction. The information of literature review was then used to design and conduct a survey questionnaire to investigate delay factors in construction projects in Qatar and was distributed to the targeted respondents at the contractors company. Later the top delay factors achieved from the questionnaire were combined with secondary data collected from an ongoing mega project for the same company to build a prediction model using WEKA software.
建设项目管理对实现预定目标至关重要。尽管采用了施工管理,但大多数项目都不能按时完成或出现延误。延误是建筑行业面临的最大问题之一。本项目以卡塔尔承包商为研究对象,研究施工项目管理中的关键延误因素,并建立预测模型,避免在未来的项目中出现同样的情况。本研究的目的是研究延迟因素,以帮助承包商在施工过程中按时达到目标。本研究将通过文献回顾调查问卷的方式对卡塔尔一家建筑公司的专业人员进行调查,这些专业人员参与了许多建筑项目。检查它们之间的相关性,以产生防止延误的最佳方法。本研究是在综合文献综述的基础上进行的,旨在提供建设延误的背景、历史和延误因素。然后利用文献综述的信息设计并进行问卷调查,调查卡塔尔建设项目的延迟因素,并在承包商公司分发给目标受访者。随后,从问卷中获得的最大延迟因素与从同一公司正在进行的大型项目中收集的辅助数据相结合,使用WEKA软件构建预测模型。
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引用次数: 16
Robust designs for logistics service providers: a case study 物流服务供应商的稳健设计:案例研究
Pub Date : 2015-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2015.1039261
F. Maurer, U. Lechner, J. Schumacher
This paper presents the results of a case study about robustness in supply chain management, conducted with an international transport logistics provider for valuable goods. In general, transport logistics providers for valuable goods have to be more robust by nature and depend of continuous engineering of its performances. Robustness can be seen as an umbrella term which consists of a subset of business concepts and tools. These concepts and tools interdepend on each other. Their aim is to control and monitor performance indicators, keep defined quality, detect risks and threats in and out of the organization, etc.
本文介绍了一个关于供应链管理稳健性的案例研究的结果,与一家国际运输物流供应商进行了有价值的货物。一般来说,贵重物品的运输物流供应商必须在本质上更加稳健,并依赖于其性能的持续工程。健壮性可以看作是一个总括性术语,由业务概念和工具的子集组成。这些概念和工具相互依赖。他们的目标是控制和监视性能指标,保持已定义的质量,检测组织内外的风险和威胁,等等。
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引用次数: 0
Status management of returnable assets in air cargo 航空货运中可返还资产的状态管理
Pub Date : 2015-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2015.1048622
H. Han, Y. Chang
Compared to raw materials and parts, the importance of ULDs (unit load devices) is often disregarded, and the method of managing ULD is primitive compared to the management of other areas of logistics which adopts emerging technology such as RFID and USN (Ubiquitous Sensor Network). Two major airlines in South Korea annually report the increasing numbers of missing ULD, and occasionally, they lost their sales opportunity due to the inaccurate information of ULD inventory. Basically, they manage the inventory by counting the quantity of ULD at the storage area without considering the status of ULD.
与原材料和零件相比,ULD(单位负载设备)的重要性经常被忽视,与采用RFID和USN(泛在传感器网络)等新兴技术的其他物流领域的管理相比,管理ULD的方法是原始的。韩国两大航空公司每年报告的自燃物缺货数量不断增加,偶尔也会因为自燃物库存信息不准确而失去销售机会。基本上,他们管理库存的方式是不考虑库存的状态,只计算存储区域的ULD数量。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Advanced Logistics
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