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Design and performance evaluation of a healthcare distribution network towards maintaining a direct-to-customer policy 针对维护直接面向客户策略的医疗保健分销网络进行设计和绩效评估
Pub Date : 2017-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2018.1472965
A. Hosseini, S. Johansson, My Westberg
ABSTRACT This work considers the multimodal distribution network of a healthcare company, where the stage of distributing to customers in a specific region is optimized. A time-evolving mixed-integer linear program is developed aimed at making tactical decisions; more specifically, to determine the best strategy for distributing the products from the manufacturing site (Mfg) to primary distribution centers (PDPs) and/or regional distribution centers (RDPs) and from them to customers. The company uses one Mfg and three different RDPs, and several PDPs. To account for variability in demand, the model is run under one-year actual data and the results are analyzed to obtain the best distribution scenario. The experiments show that the ratio of direct shipments can improve and demonstrate that cost reduction and modality improvement can be achieved within the network. An extensive sensitivity analysis is also conducted to show the effect of the model parameters on its performance.
本文考虑了一家医疗保健公司的多式联运分销网络,其中分销到特定区域的客户阶段是优化的。针对战术决策问题,提出了一种时变混合整数线性规划;更具体地说,确定将产品从制造现场(Mfg)分销到主要分销中心(pdp)和/或区域分销中心(rdp)并从它们分发到客户的最佳策略。该公司使用一种Mfg和三种不同的rdp,以及几种pdp。为了考虑需求的可变性,该模型在一年的实际数据下运行,并对结果进行分析,以获得最佳分配方案。实验表明,直接发货的比例可以提高,并证明在网络内可以实现成本降低和模式改进。对模型参数对其性能的影响进行了广泛的灵敏度分析。
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引用次数: 1
Fishing-industrial logistics – a special trend in logistics 渔业产业物流——物流发展的一个特殊趋势
Pub Date : 2017-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2018.1472451
S. Moiseenko, L. Meyler
ABSTRACT This paper gives the definition of the structure of “fishing-industrial logistics” and the area of its application. The concept of fishing-industrial logistics is determined by the specifics of such basic processes as: fishery, production of fish products directly on fishing vessels, the transport service of the fishing fleet, and ensuring the safety of navigation and fishery. The basic principles, basic structural logistics objects of the fishing-industrial logistics and links between them are defined. A simplified scheme of the fishing area of the fishing-industrial logistics system is given as an illustration. A systematic approach to the management of fishing fleet activity and its interaction with coastal fish-processing enterprises is used to solve the specific logistical problems. Optimization of fishing vessels’ location in the fishing grounds is considered as an example of the design of transport and logistics systems of the fishing fleet.
本文给出了“渔产物流”的结构定义及其应用领域。渔业-工业物流的概念是由下列基本过程的具体情况决定的:渔业、直接在渔船上生产鱼产品、渔船队的运输服务以及确保航行和渔业的安全。明确了渔业产业物流的基本原理、基本结构物流对象及其之间的联系。给出了渔业-产业物流系统的渔区简化方案。对渔船队活动的管理及其与沿海鱼类加工企业的相互作用采取了系统的办法,以解决具体的后勤问题。本文以渔船在渔场的位置优化为例,对渔船队的运输和物流系统进行了设计。
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引用次数: 0
Proposal of a proactive logistics platform piloted by the product 提出以产品为先导的主动物流平台方案
Pub Date : 2017-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2018.1472964
Najlae Alfathi, A. Lyhyaoui, A. Sedqui
ABSTRACT The performance of a logistics platform is related to its proactivity. This objective is achieved by using the concept of a product-driven system. This architecture considers the product as an actor able to make decisions affecting its life cycle. This makes the piloting system proactive and capable of eliminating any risk of problems. The authors demonstrate in this paper that, for a proactive logistics platform, it is necessary to implement control by a smart product in two main processes: a procurement or replenishment process and order grouping process. To achieve this goal, the authors propose the integration of an infotronic technology carried by product, which makes the product smart and able to control its input and output from the platform. The proposed solution is modeled by Business Process Model and Notation 2.0 and simulated with TIBCO BUSINESS STUDIO. As a result, the authors optimized the costs and cycle times of a logistics platform after the integration of radio-frequency identification.
物流平台的性能与其主动性有关。这个目标是通过使用产品驱动系统的概念来实现的。该体系结构将产品视为能够做出影响其生命周期的决策的参与者。这使得导航系统具有前瞻性,能够消除任何问题的风险。作者在本文中证明,对于一个主动物流平台,有必要在两个主要过程中实现智能产品的控制:采购或补货过程和订单分组过程。为了实现这一目标,作者提出了集成产品所携带的信息电子技术,使产品智能化,能够从平台控制其输入和输出。提出的解决方案通过业务流程模型和符号2.0建模,并使用TIBCO Business STUDIO进行仿真。因此,作者优化了集成射频识别后的物流平台的成本和周期时间。
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引用次数: 0
Parallel military supply chain for resilience 平行军事供应链的弹性
Pub Date : 2017-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2018.1472966
Hanseul Kim, S. Moon, H. Moon
ABSTRACT The military supply chain (MSC) plays a crucial role in warfare – for the best chances for survival, it must be resilient. The current Republic of Korea (R.O.K.) military supply system is the “Substitute Model” in which the flow of military supplies moves from the general division (GD) to the logistic support center (LSC), and then moves to combat departments (CD). However, this model may not be adequate for improving resilience in military supply system. Thus, we designed the new “Parallel Model”. In the Parallel Model, both the GD and the LSC supply military materials to the CD during peace time and war time. We analyzed these two models’ critical factors in warfare – the supply line’s destruction ratio and the mean of demand using in-system dynamics simulation. The results showed that the Parallel Model was superior to the Substitute Model and suggest that the parallel supply model is a resilient and effective method in the MSC.
军事供应链(MSC)在战争中扮演着至关重要的角色——为了获得最佳的生存机会,它必须具有弹性。目前,韩国的军事供应体系是由总师(GD)到后勤保障中心(LSC),再到作战部门(CD)的“替代模式”。然而,该模型可能不足以提高军事供应系统的弹性。因此,我们设计了新的“并行模型”。在平行模式下,国家军委和后勤军委在和平时期和战争时期都向光盘提供军事物资。利用系统动力学仿真分析了这两种模型的作战关键因素——供应线的破坏比和需求均值。结果表明,并联模型优于替代模型,表明并联供应模型是一种有弹性的、有效的MSC方法。
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引用次数: 4
Virtual supply chain – event handling and risks management in collaborative networks 虚拟供应链:协同网络中的事件处理和风险管理
Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2017.1301025
A. Shamsuzzoha, P. Helo
Abstract The approach of this research is to demonstrate that cooperation among business networks brings the opportunity to handle risks and events much more effectively and efficiently than an individual organization. This research has attempted to investigate the potential risks and events and to handle them effectively and efficiently. The aim of this paper is to deal with the importance of identification and management of a risk and an abnormal situation (event) within a business network that demands for higher level of attention in order to execute a business network successfully. This paper outlines the general structure of the risk and event management process and presents a collaborative methodology or framework for risk and event management in a complex non-hierarchical networked business environment. The presented processes facilitate to better understanding and management of uncertainties and risks in a business network. Empirical evidence is also highlighted based on a case example from a non-hierarchical business network. In this paper a high-level decision-making framework for managing risks and events in a business network is demonstrated with a view to ease the necessary planning process for the organizations’ managers beforehand.
本研究的方法是证明商业网络之间的合作带来了比单个组织更有效和高效地处理风险和事件的机会。本研究试图调查潜在的风险和事件,并有效地处理它们。本文的目的是处理识别和管理风险的重要性,以及业务网络中需要更高级别关注的异常情况(事件),以便成功执行业务网络。本文概述了风险和事件管理过程的一般结构,并提出了一种在复杂的非分层网络商业环境中进行风险和事件管理的协作方法或框架。所介绍的流程有助于更好地理解和管理业务网络中的不确定性和风险。本文还以一个非分层商业网络为例,着重介绍了经验证据。在本文中,一个高层次的决策框架,管理风险和事件在一个业务网络演示,以减轻必要的规划过程,为组织的管理者事先。
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引用次数: 2
Modeling of supply chain for energy performance – business process and information modeling using the UN/CEFACT methodology 能源绩效供应链建模-使用UN/CEFACT方法的业务流程和信息建模
Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2017.1319673
Kyeongrim Ahn
Abstract Energy efficiency is a critical performance objective of sustainability in a supply chain. Efforts to improve energy efficiency have now expanded to a supply chain, where energy efficiency is directly related to the resources required for logistics: physical transportation flow of consignments between nodes in a supply chain. Capturing data associated with these physical flows is critical to tracking location and status of consignments. In this paper, we define the content of information associated with the physical flow of materials by examining logistics and supply chain processes that directly impact energy efficiency. We model these processes using the modeling methodology specified by UN/CEFACT. From these process models, we analyze relevant information flow and associated data elements, which we use to create information models. We believe these models can form a basis for new standards that will facilitate energy tracking and reporting across a supply chain.
能源效率是供应链可持续发展的关键绩效目标。提高能源效率的努力现在已经扩展到供应链,其中能源效率与物流所需的资源直接相关:供应链中节点之间的货物物理运输流。获取与这些物理流相关的数据对于跟踪货物的位置和状态至关重要。在本文中,我们通过检查直接影响能源效率的物流和供应链流程来定义与材料物理流相关的信息内容。我们使用UN/CEFACT指定的建模方法对这些流程进行建模。从这些流程模型中,我们分析相关的信息流和相关的数据元素,我们使用它们来创建信息模型。我们相信这些模型可以形成新标准的基础,从而促进整个供应链的能源跟踪和报告。
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引用次数: 1
Simultaneous production planning of make-to-order (MTO) and make-to-stock (MTS) products using simulation optimization. Case study: Soren Restaurant 基于仿真优化的订制和库存产品同步生产规划。案例研究:Soren餐厅
Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2017.1361290
M. Rabbani, M. Dolatkhah
Abstract Currently, due to the high quality of foods and services, some restaurants are moving towards service development by increasing production capacity, restaurant salon capacity, and prepared productions for quick response. However, the investment priority sectors for development are not clear. Restaurant planning, due to the lack of stable demands, is very difficult and not possible by means of mathematical models. Accordingly, in this paper, a method based on discrete event simulation was used to simulate the processes of order receiving, raw materials warehousing, and production in the kitchen of a five-star restaurant in Tehran. Important parameters from the perspective of restaurant management were optimized using design of experiments. Numerical results showed that, in accordance with the geographical conditions and public interests in traditional foods, the increase of restaurant salon capacity has higher priority and could lead to increased net profit. Additional studies revealed that to increase the overall profits without reducing the quality of provided services to customers, the proportion of production for outdoor customers must be increased. By by the restaurant management implementing these policies, the average rate of profit was increased by 9.3% during 6 months.
目前,由于食品和服务的高质量,一些餐厅正在通过增加生产能力,餐厅沙龙能力,准备产品以快速响应的方式向服务型发展。但是,发展的投资优先部门并不清楚。由于缺乏稳定的需求,餐厅规划是非常困难的,也不可能通过数学模型来实现。因此,本文采用基于离散事件模拟的方法,对德黑兰一家五星级餐厅厨房的接单、原料入库和生产过程进行了模拟。从餐厅管理的角度出发,采用实验设计对重要参数进行优化。数值结果表明,根据地理条件和公众对传统食品的兴趣,餐厅沙龙容量的增加具有更高的优先级,并可能导致净利润的增加。另外的研究表明,为了在不降低为客户提供的服务质量的情况下增加整体利润,必须增加面向户外客户的生产比例。通过实施这些政策,餐厅管理层在6个月内平均利润率提高了9.3%。
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引用次数: 4
A research on the structural changes of supply networks for automotive parts 汽车零部件供应网络结构变化研究
Pub Date : 2016-11-04 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2016.1276659
Tae Hyun Kim
This research is to examine the influence of the supplier’s network embeddedness for automotive parts. The research model was based on the network theory with social capital variables such as relational social capital, structural social capital and structural holes. An empirical analysis was fulfilled to investigate the effect of the buyer–supplier networks under different conditions. Independent variables employed for the study are relational and structural social capital and structural holes, and the dependent variable is the performance of suppliers measured by ROA (return on asset). Data were gained by Korea Auto Industries Cooperative Association (KAICA) to test the hypothesis of this research. Regression analysis was adopted to find relationships between the variables. The results of this study show that both relational and structural social capital have a positive impact on supplier’s performance. Structural holes have positive influences on supplier performance as well. The interaction between relational social capital and the strong tie with an innovative buyer has a positive impact on supplier performance. The interaction between structural social capital and supplier interaction also has a positive impact on supplier performance.
本研究旨在探讨供应商网络嵌入对汽车零配件的影响。研究模型以网络理论为基础,引入关系社会资本、结构社会资本和结构洞等社会资本变量。实证分析了不同条件下买方-供应商网络的影响。本研究采用的自变量为关系型和结构性社会资本和结构性漏洞,因变量为以资产收益率(ROA)衡量的供应商绩效。数据由韩国汽车产业合作协会(KAICA)获得,以检验本研究的假设。采用回归分析寻找变量之间的关系。研究结果表明,关系社会资本和结构性社会资本对供应商绩效均有正向影响。结构孔对供应商绩效也有正向影响。关系型社会资本与创新型买方强联系之间的交互作用对供应商绩效有正向影响。结构性社会资本与供应商互动对供应商绩效也有正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a square monopole antenna model using adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system 应用自适应神经模糊推理系统建立方形单极天线模型
Pub Date : 2016-11-04 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2016.1276666
M. Pandit, Tanushree Bose Roy, M. Ghose
The design and construction of a compact structure of a printed antenna with a square radiating element has been proposed in this paper. This research paper deals with the determination of four design parameters and also the two cut-off frequencies, thus providing the bandwidth within which the antenna will be operable using a hybrid model based on Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). The time taken for computation is only about 100 s, which is much less when compared to the traditional artificial neural network methods. The results extracted from the proposed model are then compared with the simulated values using IE3D software as well as the fabricated model of the antenna and is found quite comparable. This method is computationally efficient and time-saving due to fewer iterations and also reduces error due to the avoidance of complex mathematical calculations. Moreover, it can efficiently provide many design parameters in one shot with minimum error.
本文提出了一种具有方形辐射元件的印刷天线的紧凑结构的设计和构造。本研究涉及四个设计参数和两个截止频率的确定,从而使用基于自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)的混合模型提供天线可操作的带宽。计算时间仅为100秒左右,与传统的人工神经网络方法相比,计算时间大大缩短。然后用IE3D软件将所提模型提取的结果与模拟值以及天线模型进行了比较,发现具有相当的可比性。该方法由于迭代次数少,计算效率高,节省时间,并且由于避免了复杂的数学计算而减少了误差。此外,它还能以最小的误差在一次射击中有效地提供多个设计参数。
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引用次数: 2
A single machine EPQ inventory model for a multi-product imperfect production system with rework process and auction 具有返工过程和拍卖的多产品不完善生产系统的单机EPQ库存模型
Pub Date : 2016-09-26 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2016.1207975
A. H. Nobil, A. Taleizadeh
In this paper, a multi-product Economic Production Quantity (EPQ) inventory model for a defective production system by a single machine is considered. The faulty produced products are reworked or are put on auction as they are. The aim of this research is to determine the optimal cycle length and the percentage of reworking every fault product such that the total inventory cost, including setup, production, holding, reworking, and lost profit, is minimized. We have proved that this problem is a convex non-linear programming method. Therefore, we came up with the exact algorithm based on differentiation to solve it. Finally, a sensitivity analysis is performed to evaluate the effect of changes in different parameters of the problem.
本文研究了单设备缺陷生产系统的多产品经济生产数量(EPQ)库存模型。对生产出来的有缺陷的产品进行返工或按原样拍卖。本研究的目的是确定每个故障产品的最佳周期长度和返工百分比,从而使总库存成本(包括安装,生产,持有,返工和利润损失)最小化。证明了该问题是一个凸非线性规划方法。因此,我们提出了基于微分的精确算法来解决这个问题。最后,进行敏感性分析,评价不同参数变化对问题的影响。
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引用次数: 24
期刊
International Journal of Advanced Logistics
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