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Spanish Port Hinterland Intermodal Information – FUTUREMED Pilot 西班牙港口腹地多式联运信息-未来试点
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2013.11006083
S. Val, F. Roldán
This paper shows the necessity of an information exchange system methodology for making more efficient port-hinterland intermodal corridors and how interoperability information systems contribute to this target. Thus, the paper reflects the pilot that is being designed and developed by the Spanish team, involved in the MED project FUTUREMED. The pilot aims the analysis of the current situation port-hinterland in terms of accessibility barriers, information systems used and logistics activities in the corridor. Furthermore, the work needs the compilation of the documentation and operation requirements for every actor involved and also to create a methodology based on these requirements to define an information system model to be finally tested. The result will be an IT operative platform that will enable the information exchange among the corridor actors, which will make feasible the development of a sustainable transport chain and the possibility of being used by others or even being integrated in a transnational transport corridor among the actors involved.
本文展示了信息交换系统方法的必要性,以建立更有效的港口-腹地多式联运走廊,以及互操作性信息系统如何有助于实现这一目标。因此,该文件反映了参与MED项目FUTUREMED的西班牙小组正在设计和开发的试点项目。该试点的目的是分析港口腹地在通道内无障碍障碍、使用的信息系统和物流活动方面的现状。此外,这项工作需要为涉及的每个参与者汇编文档和操作需求,并根据这些需求创建一种方法,以定义要最终测试的信息系统模型。其结果将是一个信息技术操作平台,使走廊参与者之间能够进行信息交流,这将使可持续运输链的发展成为可能,并有可能被其他人使用,甚至被相关参与者整合到跨国运输走廊中。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative eFreight Solutions for Road Transport Optimization 创新的货运解决方案,优化道路运输
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2013.11006085
M. Schygulla, T. Engel
An analysis of floating vehicle data from transport trucks was carried out. The anonymized track points allowed for a range of innovative uses in transport logistics. Firstly, the spread of speed values throughout Europe shows distinct influences on the driving speed. Most of these are rather obvious such as slow-downs in metropolitan areas, mountainous areas, on the last mile before ferries, and others. Secondly, linking the track points to an European road network geography allowed to calculated average speeds for each network link. These speeds can be used to improve the standard network and thus calculate more realistic travel times. Thirdly, when sufficient amounts of data are present, it is also possible to calculate truck speed patterns for one-hour intervals during each day. This will influence travel times depending on the time of day at which a transport trip is carried out.
对运输卡车上的浮动车辆数据进行了分析。匿名跟踪点允许运输物流中的一系列创新用途。首先,速度值在整个欧洲的分布对驾驶速度有明显的影响。其中大多数是相当明显的,如在大都市地区,山区,在渡轮前的最后一英里,等等。其次,将轨道点与欧洲道路网络地理连接起来,可以计算出每个网络链路的平均速度。这些速度可以用来改进标准网络,从而计算更实际的旅行时间。第三,当有足够的数据时,也可以计算每天每隔一小时的卡车速度模式。这将影响旅行时间,具体取决于运输旅行进行的时间。
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引用次数: 0
Design of SmartGate Technologies for Enhanced Material Handling 增强物料处理的智能门技术设计
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2013.11006080
M. Lütjen, Michael Teucke, M. Isenberg, Hendrik Thamer, C. Uriarte, S. Kunaschk
The use of information technologies in logistic processes leads to higher automation and efficiency. Nevertheless, information of cargo is often incomplete or incorrect. This affects the material handling processes in planning as well as in operation. This paper presents a SmartGate approach, which contains multiple technologies for identification and exploration of goods for enhanced material handling. This includes identification as well as optic and haptic exploration technologies. The idea is to have a system, which gathers all available information of a good by use of non-destructive testing methods. Besides the optic and haptic exploration technologies, a feasible material handling system and the utilization of the gained information for load planning is shown.
在物流过程中使用信息技术可以提高自动化程度和效率。然而,货物信息往往是不完整或不正确的。这影响物料处理过程的规划和操作。本文提出了一种智能门方法,其中包含用于识别和探索货物的多种技术,以增强材料处理。这包括识别以及光学和触觉探测技术。我们的想法是建立一个系统,通过使用无损检测方法收集一种商品的所有可用信息。除了光学和触觉探测技术外,还展示了一种可行的物料搬运系统和利用所获得的信息进行负载规划。
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引用次数: 0
ICT for Cooperative Supply Chain Visibility within a Port Centric Intermodal Setting: The Case of the Thessaloniki Port-Rail-Dryport Integration 信息通信技术在以港口为中心的多式联运环境中的合作供应链可见性:以塞萨洛尼基港-铁路-干港一体化为例
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2013.11006081
G. Eliza, A. Nikos, V. George, A. Georgia, M. Maria
Although ICT applications in transport and logistics have gone a long way especially in the past decade, supply chain visibility still remains a challenging issue to be tackled. This is especially important in the case of a Med port-rail-dryport setting, as the FutureMed project testifies. Cooperative action of the supply chain actors involved in such a setting is required to solve the informational and ICT integration problems that still exist. This is the case of FutureMed’s Greek (actually involving Greece and Balkans) pilot, which is currently at its preparatory phase. The present article initiates by placing supply chain visibility within its wider context and proceeds to the description of the Greek pilot aiming at enhancing such visibility by the use of ICT.
尽管信息通信技术在运输和物流领域的应用在过去十年中取得了长足的进步,但供应链的可视性仍然是一个需要解决的具有挑战性的问题。正如FutureMed项目所证明的那样,这在Med port-rail-dryport设置的情况下尤其重要。在这种情况下,需要供应链参与者的合作行动来解决仍然存在的信息和信息通信技术整合问题。这就是FutureMed的希腊(实际上涉及希腊和巴尔干半岛)试点项目的情况,该项目目前正处于筹备阶段。本文首先将供应链可见性置于其更广泛的背景下,并着手描述旨在通过使用信息通信技术提高这种可见性的希腊试点。
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引用次数: 4
A Global Freight Business Ecosystem Based on Low Carbon End-to-End Transport and Logistic Services 基于低碳端到端运输物流服务的全球货运商业生态系统
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2013.11006078
V. Boschian, P. Paganelli, L. Pondrelli
In this paper the authors present the global freight business ecosystem of the iCargo Integrated Project, that aims at advancing and extending the use of ICT to decarbonize co-modal logistics by enhancing intermodal transport reliability and optimizing environmental performances. iCargo users represent organizations involved in the provision of door-to-door low-carbon logistic services, covering an entire supply chain or a significant portion of it, producing less than alternatives, making use of the iCargo ecosystem to combine services through different transport modes and providers. The iCargo ecosystem actors are clients, like manufacturers and retailers, logistic services providers, including freight forwarders and carriers for the different transport modes, and providers of support services, ensuring access to physical and information infrastructures. The iCargo ecosystem foresees a common representation of door-to-door services with a decentralized architecture. The distinctive elements of the iCargo infrastructure provide uniform and ubiquitous access to the logistic services of ecosystem members. This increases resources utilization and allows more flexible and dynamic plans.
在本文中,作者介绍了iCargo综合项目的全球货运业务生态系统,该项目旨在通过提高多式联运的可靠性和优化环境绩效,推进和扩展ICT的使用,以脱碳联运物流。iCargo用户代表提供门到门低碳物流服务的组织,覆盖整个供应链或其中的很大一部分,生产较少的替代品,利用iCargo生态系统通过不同的运输方式和供应商组合服务。iCargo生态系统参与者包括制造商和零售商等客户、物流服务提供商(包括不同运输模式的货运代理和承运人)以及支持服务提供商(确保获得物理和信息基础设施)。iCargo生态系统预测了一种具有分散架构的门到门服务的通用表示。iCargo基础设施的独特元素为生态系统成员提供统一和无处不在的物流服务。这增加了资源利用率,并允许更灵活和动态的计划。
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引用次数: 5
Public-Private Partnership for Coordinated Supply Chain Risk Management 协调供应链风险管理的公私伙伴关系
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2013.11006079
M. Pourakbar, M. V. Oosterhout, D. Hesketh
This paper aims at studying the coordination of risk mitigation by governmental actors, such as customs, and supply chain partners. To do so the concepts of supply chain visibility and data pipeline are briefly revisited. Then the result of a survey, highlighting the risk coordination challenges, carried out with customs and supply chain partners is presented. One of the main challenges identified is that business partners are expected to bear the implementation costs of such systems while the benefits are not clear to them. To highlight the potential operational benefits gained through such systems for business partners, we consider, as an example, counterfeiting risks and study how a coordinated risk management scheme between governmental actors and business partners leads to cost efficiency through the reduction of inspection costs and congestion-induced delay at ports.
本文旨在研究政府行为体(如海关)和供应链合作伙伴之间的风险缓解协调。为此,我们简要地回顾了供应链可见性和数据管道的概念。然后介绍了与海关和供应链合作伙伴进行的一项调查结果,该调查突出了风险协调挑战。确定的主要挑战之一是,业务合作伙伴被期望承担此类系统的实施成本,而他们并不清楚这些系统的好处。为了突出通过这种系统为商业伙伴获得的潜在运营效益,我们以假冒风险为例,研究政府行为者和商业伙伴之间的协调风险管理方案如何通过减少检查成本和港口拥堵导致的延误来提高成本效益。
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引用次数: 3
Business Intelligence for Improving Supply Chain Risk Management 改善供应链风险管理的商业智能
Pub Date : 2013-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2013.11006084
Lingzhe Liu, H. Daniels, W. Hofman
The risk management over a supply chain has to be founded on the risk management in each of partner companies in the chain. The business relationship and operations dependence inevitably bind the management control efforts of partner companies together. This proposes challenges for supply chain risk management and at the same time for the BI application. In this paper we analyzed the management control situations where business intelligence technology can be applied and describe the concepts of systematic risk analysis to improve the management controls, based on causal analysis of business exceptions. A “risk template” is provide to assist analysts to fully comprehend the risk scenario in the practical business setting for evaluate and re-design the existing controls for management improvement.
供应链上的风险管理必须建立在供应链中每个合作公司的风险管理之上。业务关系和经营依赖不可避免地将合作伙伴公司的管理控制努力捆绑在一起。这对供应链风险管理提出了挑战,同时也对BI应用程序提出了挑战。本文在分析业务异常原因的基础上,分析了可以应用商业智能技术的管理控制情况,描述了系统风险分析的概念,以改进管理控制。提供了一个“风险模板”,以帮助分析人员充分理解实际业务环境中的风险情景,以便评估和重新设计现有的控制措施,以改进管理。
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引用次数: 9
Positioning a Decoupling Point in a Semiconductor Supply Chain under Demand and Lead Time Uncertainty 需求和交货期不确定性下半导体供应链解耦点的定位
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2012.11006075
J. Kim, S. Kim
Most of high-tech industries are facing unpredictable demand, short product lifecycles, and globally-spreading logistics. To surmount such a challenging environment, semiconductor industry practices have found the “push-pull strategy”, which is a hybrid approach of make-to-stock and make-to-order, as an effective solution. The position of a “decoupling point”, which is the boundary between make-to-stock and make-to-order, is one of the critical elements that influence a successful implementation of the push-pull strategy. This research addresses this issue by investigating the positioning of a decoupling point in a semiconductor supply chain based on the qualitative framework and simulation analysis. Several guidelines on how the decoupling point should be positioned under demand and lead time uncertainty are presented.
大多数高科技产业都面临着需求不可预测、产品生命周期短、物流全球化的问题。为了克服这种具有挑战性的环境,半导体行业的实践发现了“推拉策略”,这是一种以库存为基础和以订单为基础的混合方法,是一种有效的解决方案。“解耦点”的位置,即库存制造和订单制造之间的边界,是影响推拉策略成功实施的关键因素之一。本研究基于定性框架和仿真分析,通过调查半导体供应链中解耦点的定位来解决这一问题。提出了在需求和交货期不确定的情况下如何定位解耦点的若干指导方针。
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引用次数: 7
Adaptive Electronics Manufacturing Services Using Intelligent Agents 使用智能代理的自适应电子制造服务
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2012.11006077
B. Yilmaz, C. Makatsoris, Y.S. Chang
The need for adaptive operational management in manufacturing enterprises, whereby changes in the environment are sensed and acted upon rapidly, has been recognised as a key competency for a modern manufacturing organisation. However, enabling such capability demands new types of ICT. In this paper a multi-agent system is presented. The system has been designed and tested around the needs of an Electronics Manufacturing Services organisation designing and making complex electronics products for home appliance OEMs. A key feature of the system is that agent behaviors are driven by models encompassing sustainability related measures of performance. The system has been tested on actual manufacturing data and a series of scenarios involving unplanned events commonly experienced by the company. Numerical results demonstrate that such an approach is a viable ICT option for enabling adaptive manufacturing, rapidly responding to a series of commonly encountered unplanned events.
制造企业对适应性运营管理的需求,即环境的变化被迅速感知并采取行动,已被认为是现代制造组织的关键能力。然而,实现这种能力需要新型的信息通信技术。本文提出了一个多智能体系统。该系统是围绕电子制造服务组织为家电oem设计和制造复杂电子产品的需求进行设计和测试的。该系统的一个关键特征是,代理行为是由包含可持续性相关绩效指标的模型驱动的。该系统已经在实际生产数据和一系列涉及公司经常遇到的计划外事件的场景中进行了测试。数值结果表明,这种方法是一种可行的ICT选项,可以实现自适应制造,快速响应一系列常见的计划外事件。
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引用次数: 0
Win-win Cooperation Model between Shipper and Logistics Service Providers in Korea based on the Fair Trade 基于公平贸易的韩国托运人与物流服务商的双赢合作模式
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2012.11006073
M. Kim, J. Chae, H. Lee
Influenced by recent global recession, the business environment and profitability of many firms are getting worse. Therefore, rather than struggling to win power over their supply chain participants and maximize their own goals using such power, many firms need to cooperate with their supply chain members and grow together. Because most competition these days are between supply chains rather than individual companies. This paper analyzes the structural problems of the logistics market through literature review and questionnaire analysis regarding the common practices of transaction between the shippers and logistics service providers and also between large logistics companies and subcontractors. And it studies problems and successes in collaboration between and among such supply chain participants through interviews and case studies. Based on such analyses, the cooperation model between shipper and logistics service provider and between large logistics firms and subcontractors is developed and finally practical guidelines for fair trade are developed.
受最近全球经济衰退的影响,许多企业的经营环境和盈利能力正在恶化。因此,许多企业需要与供应链成员合作,共同成长,而不是努力赢得供应链参与者的权力,并利用这种权力实现自己的目标最大化。因为如今大多数竞争都发生在供应链之间,而不是个别公司之间。本文通过文献综述和问卷分析,对托运人与物流服务商之间以及大型物流公司与分包商之间的交易惯例进行分析,分析了物流市场的结构性问题。并通过访谈和案例研究,研究这些供应链参与者之间合作的问题和成功。在此基础上,本文发展了托运人与物流服务商、大型物流公司与分包商之间的合作模式,并最终制定了公平贸易的实践指导方针。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Advanced Logistics
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