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2019 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power (ICCEP)最新文献

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A Robust Method of Choosing a Unique Solution within Pareto Front 帕累托前内唯一解的鲁棒选择方法
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEP.2019.8890122
Bogdan Mociran, V. Topa, A. Verde, Raluca Oglejan
This paper proposes a simple and effective approach for identifying and selecting a single set of optimal values of the variables that compose the models subjected to the process improvement, throughout an iterative manner, without the designer’s intervention. The proposed algorithm is set to identify the extreme values of Pareto Front, to which 100% is assigned to the best values obtained for studied functions, and 0% to the lowest ones. Related to these maximum/minimum values, the other items from the front receive a percentage which is equivalent to their size. The next steps involve adding up these percentages for each set of values in particular, and then focusing over the three largest sums. The last step in choosing the solution is weighing the percentages obtained, after processing the data considering the homogeneity given by the standard deviation function, because it assumes that there are no criteria for the ranking of the objective functions, so that none of them can be maximized or minimized to the detriment of the others. The preferred solution is the one that has the standard deviation’s lowest value of the three sums selected. The algorithm NSGA-II and Comsol Multiphysics program were used to identify the edge points.
本文提出了一种简单而有效的方法,用于识别和选择一组变量的最优值,这些变量构成了过程改进的模型,通过迭代的方式,无需设计者的干预。该算法设置Pareto Front的极值识别,对所研究的函数得到的最优值分配100%,最小值分配0%。与这些最大值/最小值相关,前面的其他项目收到与其大小相等的百分比。接下来的步骤是将每组值的百分比加起来,然后关注三个最大的总和。选择解决方案的最后一步是权衡所获得的百分比,在考虑标准偏差函数给出的同质性之后处理数据,因为它假设目标函数的排序没有标准,因此它们中的任何一个都不能最大化或最小化而损害其他函数。首选的解决方案是在所选的三个总和中具有标准偏差最小值的解决方案。采用NSGA-II算法和Comsol Multiphysics程序进行边缘点识别。
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引用次数: 0
Photovoltaic Module Parametric Identification 光伏组件参数识别
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEP.2019.8890098
G. Spagnuolo, K. Lappalainen, S. Valkealaht, P. Manganiello
Photovoltaic modules parametric identification is often performed based on data available in the data sheet and referred to standard test conditions. On-line identification is trickier when irradiance and temperature sensors are not available. In this paper, an identification procedure is presented aiming to identify some module fault conditions that often occur during its lifetime. The proposed approach is applied to a large database of current vs voltage curves that are experimentally measured on a real photovoltaic plant.
光伏组件参数识别通常是根据数据表中提供的数据和参考标准测试条件进行的。在没有辐照度和温度传感器的情况下,在线识别更加棘手。本文提出了一种识别模块在其生命周期中经常出现的故障情况的方法。该方法应用于一个大型数据库的电流电压曲线,该数据库是在一个真实的光伏电站上实验测量的。
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引用次数: 1
Symmetrical Three-Phase 7-Level E-Type Inverter for PV Applications 用于光伏应用的对称三相7电平e型逆变器
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEP.2019.8890219
M. Benedetto, A. Lidozzi, L. Solero, F. Crescimbini, P. Grbović
A newly conceived symmetrical three-phase E- Type (3 $Phi$7L E-Type) Inverter is proposed and analyzed in this paper. Converter topology is based on the single leg T- Type Inverter. The proposed topology shows seven voltage levels at the output providing better performance in terms of current and voltage stress of the power semiconductors and efficiency. The theoretical investigation has been carried out with reference to photovoltaic (PV) applications. A suitable thermal model of the power semiconductors has been developed in Plexim/PLECS environment. Simulation results of the 3 $Phi$7L E-Type Inverter are performed in Matlab/Simulink environment. Furthermore, the prototype of the proposed converter has been carefully tested in order to validate the theoretical analysis.
本文提出并分析了一种新的对称三相E型(3 $Phi$7L E型)逆变器。变换器的拓扑结构是基于单支T型逆变器。所提出的拓扑结构在输出端显示了七个电压电平,在功率半导体的电流和电压应力和效率方面提供了更好的性能。结合光伏(PV)应用进行了理论研究。在Plexim/PLECS环境下建立了合适的功率半导体热模型。在Matlab/Simulink环境下对3 $Phi$7L e型逆变器进行了仿真。此外,所提出的转换器的原型已经过仔细的测试,以验证理论分析。
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引用次数: 2
Diagnosis of power losses in PV plants by means of UAV thermography 利用无人机热成像技术诊断光伏电站的功率损耗
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEP.2019.8890233
A. P. Catalano, V. d’Alessandro, P. Guerriero, S. Daliento
This paper presents a technique to relate the temperature distribution over solar panel, achievable by means of the UAV thermography, with the electrical power distribution which is the cause of those temperatures. Differently from a mere thermal analysis, that can only identify “hotter” regions throughout the solar field, this technique allows evaluating electrical power losses associated to malfunctioning events. The method is based on the energy balance between the sun irradiance, which tends to heat up the solar cells, and the electrical behavior, which tends to cool down if the cell is converting light, while tends to further increase the cell temperature in those cases in which the cell behaves as a load. The reliability of the technique is evidenced by providing simulated thermal maps, achieved by means of known electrical and irradiance conditions, which are analyzed to re-achieve the starting electrical condition at the single cell level.
本文提出了一种将太阳能电池板上的温度分布与引起这些温度的电力分布联系起来的技术,该技术可以通过无人机热成像技术实现。与单纯的热分析不同,热分析只能识别整个太阳场中“较热”的区域,这种技术可以评估与故障事件相关的电力损失。该方法基于太阳辐照度和电学性能之间的能量平衡,太阳辐照度会使太阳能电池升温,而电学性能在电池转换光时趋于冷却,而在电池作为负载的情况下,电学性能会进一步提高电池温度。该技术的可靠性通过提供模拟热图来证明,该热图是通过已知的电和辐照条件获得的,并对其进行分析,以重新获得单细胞水平的起始电条件。
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引用次数: 1
Operation analysis and comparison of Multilevel Si IGBT and 2-level SiC MOSFET inverter-based high-speed drives with long power cable 基于多电平Si IGBT和2电平SiC MOSFET逆变器的长电缆高速驱动器的运行分析与比较
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEP.2019.8890074
J. Loncarski, V. Monopoli, R. Leuzzi, F. Cupertino
Silicon Carbide (SiC) MOSFETs, as wide-bandgap semiconductor device, are becoming increasingly popular. They can switch at much higher frequency when compared to their silicon (Si) counterparts and can viably supply high-speed electrical drives. High-speed machines are profitably used in aeronautical or electric vehicle applications, offering drastic reduction of encumbrance and weight. On the other hand, industrial motor drives usually include a long-shielded cable to connect the inverter to the induction motor. This, together with high frequency operation of the SiC devices, emphasizes the effect of parasitics such as stray inductances and capacitances, which generates reflected wave transient overvoltage on motor terminals. In this paper, switching performance of SiC MOSFETs is systematically studied and compared to the performance of Si devices for low-voltage induction motor loads. For the Si-based inverter configuration the Neutral Point Clamped (NPC) 3-level inverter has been chosen, being it highly utilized in industrial applications. The two systems are compared in terms of switching performance, overvoltages, and power losses for the same output voltage capabilities. Simulations are carried out by realistic models of power switch modules. The goal was to analyze potential solutions for switching performance improvement and mitigation of reflected waves, as well as for future analysis of the electric aging phenomena.
碳化硅(SiC) mosfet作为一种宽带隙半导体器件,越来越受到人们的青睐。与硅(Si)相比,它们可以以更高的频率切换,并且可以提供高速电力驱动。高速机器在航空或电动汽车应用中得到了有益的应用,大大减少了负担和重量。另一方面,工业电机驱动器通常包括一个长屏蔽电缆连接逆变器到感应电机。这一点,再加上SiC器件的高频工作,强调了寄生效应(如杂散电感和电容)的影响,从而在电机端子上产生反射波瞬态过电压。本文系统地研究了SiC mosfet的开关性能,并将其与用于低压感应电机负载的Si器件的开关性能进行了比较。对于硅基逆变器配置,选择了中性点箝位(NPC) 3电平逆变器,因为它在工业应用中利用率很高。这两种系统在相同输出电压能力下的开关性能、过电压和功率损耗方面进行了比较。利用电源开关模块的实际模型进行了仿真。目的是分析改善开关性能和减少反射波的潜在解决方案,以及未来对电老化现象的分析。
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引用次数: 5
Influence of Cycles Number and RMS Value of DC-current Ripple on Supercapacitors Aging 直流纹波周期数和有效值对超级电容器老化的影响
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEP.2019.8890190
Cheikh Sarr, M. Camara, B. Dakyo
This paper presents a new approach for supercapacitors (SCs) characterization using temporal method taking into account the influence of the dynamics constraints, such as number of cycles and rms value of DC-current ripple. This characterization is done using supercapacitor cycler BT2000 test bench. From experimental data, the parameters of the supercapacitor (SC) (series resistance and capacitance) are calculated from the voltage response compared to current input. The contribution of this paper is focused on the parameters dependence study according to the dynamics constraints listed previously (number of cycles and rms value of DC-current ripple). Finally, the experimental results, which show a dependence of series resistance (ESR) and capacitance (C) compared to these constraints, are presented.
本文提出了一种考虑循环次数和直流纹波均方根等动力学约束因素影响的超级电容器时域表征方法。该特性是在超级电容器循环器BT2000试验台完成的。根据实验数据,从电压响应与输入电流的对比中计算出超级电容器(SC)的参数(串联电阻和电容)。本文的贡献主要集中在根据前面列出的动力学约束(周期数和直流纹波均方根值)进行参数依赖性研究。最后,实验结果表明,串联电阻(ESR)和电容(C)与这些约束条件有关。
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引用次数: 4
The MOV as a Possible Protection Measure for Bypass Diodes in Solar PV Modules MOV作为太阳能光伏组件旁路二极管的可能保护措施
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEP.2019.8890143
K. M. Coetzer, P. G. Wiid, A. Rix
Bypass diode failures have been observed within solar photovoltaic (PV) plants after thunderstorm activity, with no evidence of direct lightning strikes to the PV plant. Previous research has found that bypass diodes are typically weakest in reverse bias, when the reverse current reaches a critical threshold. This paper suggests the use of metal oxide varistors (MOVs) as a potential bypass diode protection measure. MOVs are shown to adequately protect a bypass diode to a level more than double that of where a bypass diode would normally fail, by providing an alternative conduction path for surges induced within a PV installation.
在雷暴活动后,在太阳能光伏(PV)电站中观察到旁路二极管失效,没有直接雷击到PV电站的证据。先前的研究发现,当反向电流达到临界阈值时,旁路二极管通常在反向偏置中最弱。本文提出利用金属氧化物压敏电阻作为一种潜在的旁路二极管保护措施。通过为PV装置内产生的浪涌提供替代传导路径,MOVs被证明可以充分保护旁路二极管,使其达到旁路二极管通常失效的两倍以上。
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引用次数: 0
Real-time Electric Vehicle Range Estimation Based on a Lithium-Ion Battery Model 基于锂离子电池模型的电动汽车续航里程实时估计
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEP.2019.8890095
S. Barcellona, D. D. Simone, S. Grillo
Electric vehicles range is limited by the available storage systems and it is influenced by many external factors such as ambient temperature, vehicle auxiliary systems and driving patterns. An accurate and reliable estimation of the remaining energy and, as a consequence, of the available travelling distance is one of the key factors that allows drivers to consciously take advantage of their electric vehicle (EV).The present paper describes the application of a previously-defined model for EVs batteries to estimate on line the available range. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology, which has been designed in order to use a reduced set of measurements, has been validated on a real Lithium-ion cell simulating three different EVs under two different temperatures and with two standard test driving cycles.
电动汽车的行驶里程不仅受到可用存储系统的限制,还受到环境温度、车辆辅助系统和驾驶方式等诸多外部因素的影响。对剩余能量以及可用行驶距离的准确可靠估计是允许驾驶员有意识地利用电动汽车(EV)的关键因素之一。本文描述了将已有的模型应用于电动汽车电池在线估计可用里程。该方法的有效性是为了减少测量量而设计的,已经在一个真实的锂离子电池上进行了验证,该电池在两种不同的温度下模拟了三种不同的电动汽车,并进行了两个标准的测试驾驶循环。
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引用次数: 6
Optimising Power System Frequency Stability Using Virtual Inertia from Inverter-based Renewable Energy Generation. 利用基于逆变器的可再生能源发电的虚拟惯性优化电力系统频率稳定性。
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEP.2019.8890155
Warren J. Farmer, A. Rix
This paper addresses the impact of high penetration of renewable energy sources (RES), in particular wind and solar power generation on the western transmission network of the South African (Eskom) power system. The study focuses on the power system’s stability, specifically the frequency dynamics. With a decline in power system inertia, inertial response emulated by inverter based RES, is considered as a means to restore the system’s inertia. Virtual inertia is seen as a valuable ”resource”, but comes at the cost of active power generation. In addition virtual inertia also provides an additional degree of control, which must be used in an optimal manner to provide maximum system stability at a reasonable cost to power generation. This paper utilizes an optimal virtual inertia placement and allocation method, for the western transmission network considering a trip of the Koeberg nuclear power plant in the Western Cape province. Simulation test results show that the virtual inertia and optimal allocation improves the system stability significantly. This in return gives additional incentive for RES integration.
本文讨论了可再生能源(RES)的高渗透,特别是风能和太阳能发电对南非西部输电网络(Eskom)电力系统的影响。重点研究电力系统的稳定性,特别是频率动态特性。随着电力系统惯量的下降,利用逆变器模拟惯性响应被认为是恢复系统惯量的一种手段。虚拟惯性被视为一种宝贵的“资源”,但它是以有功发电为代价的。此外,虚拟惯性还提供了额外的控制程度,必须以最佳方式使用,以合理的发电成本提供最大的系统稳定性。针对西开普省Koeberg核电站的运行情况,采用虚拟惯性最优配置方法对西部输电网进行优化配置。仿真测试结果表明,虚拟惯性和优化分配显著提高了系统的稳定性。这反过来又为RES集成提供了额外的激励。
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引用次数: 16
Ultra-Capacitor Models for All Electric and Hybrid Ship Power Systems 全电动和混合动力船舶动力系统的超级电容器模型
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEP.2019.8890139
F. Balsamo, C. Capasso, M. Fantauzzi, D. Lauria, O. Veneri
In this paper a deep investigation of supercapacitor device modeling is performed with specific reference to hybrid energy storage modules, suitable to support both all electric /hybrid propulsion and on board MVDC distribution marine systems. In those applications, the combination of batteries and supercapacitors in realizing energy storage hybrid devices overtakes the intrinsic disadvantages of single use of electrochemical batteries and supercapacitors. On the other hand, proper design and management strategies of hybrid architecture are required in order to achieve the best performance in terms of dynamic and life cycle assessment on load profile of marine applications. In this way, the main results presented in this paper consists in a simple quadratic mathematical model of supercapacitor, evaluated as a quadratic function of the ultra-capacitor voltage, which is validated experimentally on the base of operative-cycle-based loading profiles, representative of marine application.The results and comparison reported in this work confirm the validity of the proposed model for preliminary design of hybrid energy storage systems and management strategies evaluation on the electrification of ship power systems.
本文对超级电容器器件建模进行了深入研究,具体涉及混合储能模块,适用于支持全电力/混合动力推进和船上MVDC配电船舶系统。在这些应用中,电池和超级电容器的结合实现了储能混合装置,克服了电化学电池和超级电容器单独使用的固有缺点。另一方面,混合动力结构的设计和管理策略必须合理,才能在船舶负荷剖面动态和生命周期评估方面达到最佳性能。这样,本文提出的主要结果包括一个简单的超级电容器二次数学模型,该模型被评价为超级电容器电压的二次函数,并在基于工作循环的加载曲线上进行了实验验证,具有代表性的船舶应用。研究结果和比较结果验证了该模型对混合储能系统初步设计和船舶动力系统电气化管理策略评估的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power (ICCEP)
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