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2015 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA) Proceedings最新文献

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Smart textiles for wearable sensor networks: Review and early lessons 用于可穿戴传感器网络的智能纺织品:回顾和早期经验教训
K. Nesenbergs, L. Selavo
Field of wearable computing has great implications for medical applications, including early detection, treatment, compliance monitoring, care for the frail and elderly, telemedicine, physical therapy and many others. Unfortunately such wearable technology solutions are still custom made and time and resource intensive to develop. In this paper the current progress of development of a universal smart textile system is discussed which would solve this problem and accelerate the field of smart wearable electronics. Such a textile must be able to accommodate several hundreds of sensors, providing power and data transmission lines in such a way, that mass production of smart garments from such a textile is feasible. The main problems and potential solutions discussed in this article include topology, allowing the textile to be arbitrarily cut and sewn into smart clothing, data transmission architecture providing high bandwidth and low energy data transfer and support for miniaturization and elasticity, making the potential end product as unobtrusive as possible.
可穿戴计算领域对医疗应用具有重大影响,包括早期检测、治疗、依从性监测、体弱和老年人护理、远程医疗、物理治疗和许多其他应用。不幸的是,这种可穿戴技术解决方案仍然是定制的,需要耗费大量的时间和资源来开发。本文讨论了通用智能纺织系统的开发现状,以期解决这一问题,加速智能可穿戴电子领域的发展。这种纺织品必须能够容纳数百个传感器,以这样的方式提供电力和数据传输线,这样用这种纺织品大规模生产智能服装是可行的。本文讨论的主要问题和潜在的解决方案包括拓扑结构,允许纺织品任意裁剪和缝制成智能服装,提供高带宽和低能量数据传输的数据传输架构以及对小型化和弹性的支持,使潜在的最终产品尽可能不引人注目。
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引用次数: 24
Coplanar micro-strips/electrospun sensor system to measure the electronics properties of the polyethylene oxide (PEO) electrospun 共面微带/静电纺丝传感器系统测量聚氧化物(PEO)静电纺丝的电子性能
C. Fuhrhop, A. Georgiadis
In the literature we found different kind of film conducting polymers, as Polyaniline (PANI) or Polypyrrole (PPY), used as sensor element integrated in a Field Effect Transistor (FET) for the detection of gas or photogenes. In this work we proposed a sensor system prototype based on the combination of a coplanar micro strip (CPμS) waveguide and polymer nanofibers met (electrospun) called, CPμS/PNW sensor system, for target element (bio element or gas) detection. The detection idea is based on the impedance change measurement in the frequency range. The first step toward to develop the sensor is to investigate and understand the low frequency (0.1 to 1 MHz) electrodynamics response properties of the CPμS waveguide with (CPμS/PNW) and without nanofibers. We develop a transmission line mathematical model to describe the CPμS/PNW sensor system, the mathematical model was simulated with Scilab and the results were compared with the CPμS/PNW experimental data to see the degree of agreement between model and experiment. The impedance curves obtained from the experimental data show a good agreement with the model, which predict CPμS/PNW (CPμS + electrospun) impedance curve lower than the CPμS impedance curve. The electronics property (impedance) of the PEO electrospun was calculated from the difference between both impedance curves, this difference represent the polymer nanofibers mat impedance. The curves exhibited approximately a sub-linear power law decrease with frequency, which is consistent with the behavior found in polymers. The polymer nanofibers mat was produced by electrospinning method, where the diameter of the nanofibers obtained are in the range of 100 nm and 900 nm.
在文献中,我们发现了不同类型的薄膜导电聚合物,如聚苯胺(PANI)或聚吡咯(PPY),用作集成在场效应晶体管(FET)中的传感器元件,用于检测气体或光气。本文提出了一种基于共面微带(CPμS)波导和聚合物纳米纤维(静电纺)相结合的传感器系统原型,称为CPμS/PNW传感器系统,用于检测目标元素(生物元素或气体)。其检测思路是基于频率范围内的阻抗变化测量。开发传感器的第一步是研究和了解(CPμS/PNW)和不含纳米纤维的CPμS波导的低频(0.1 ~ 1 MHz)电动力学响应特性。建立了描述CPμS/PNW传感器系统的传输线数学模型,利用Scilab对该数学模型进行了仿真,并将仿真结果与CPμS/PNW实验数据进行了比较,验证了模型与实验的吻合程度。实验数据得到的阻抗曲线与模型吻合较好,预测的CPμS/PNW (CPμS +静电纺)阻抗曲线低于CPμS阻抗曲线。根据阻抗曲线的差值计算了PEO静电纺丝的电子性能(阻抗),该差值代表了聚合物纳米纤维垫的阻抗。曲线随频率近似呈次线性幂律下降,这与聚合物中的行为一致。采用静电纺丝法制备了聚合物纳米纤维垫,得到的纳米纤维直径在100 ~ 900 nm之间。
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引用次数: 0
Spatio-temporal video processing for respiratory rate estimation 用于呼吸频率估计的时空视频处理
D. Alinovi, L. Cattani, G. Ferrari, F. Pisani, R. Raheli
In this paper, we present a wire-free, low-cost video processing-based technique for respiratory rate (RR) estimation. The proposed method blends together two recently presented techniques, with the purpose of emphasizing small movements, such as respiratory movements possibly present in a video stream, in order to detect them. Initially, the system performs a spatial decomposition of the video frames in a pyramidal representation, in which each layer contains different spatial details. The levels are then pixel-wise temporally filtered with an infinite impulse response (IIR) filter, purposely designed to extract components having a periodicity compatible with the respiratory rate. Afterwards a single motion signal is extracted from each level. Finally, the extracted signals are jointly analyzed according to the maximum likelihood (ML) criterion in order to estimate the respiratory rate. The parameters extracted by our algorithm show a good agreement with those indicated by a gold-standard polysomnographic system. Therefore, our results, although preliminary, are encouraging and show that the respiratory rate can be reliably measured and monitored by a low-cost, wire-free, video processing-based system.
在本文中,我们提出了一种基于无线、低成本视频处理的呼吸速率估计技术。所提出的方法将两种最近提出的技术结合在一起,其目的是强调视频流中可能存在的小运动,例如呼吸运动,以便检测它们。最初,系统以金字塔表示的形式对视频帧进行空间分解,其中每层包含不同的空间细节。然后用无限脉冲响应(IIR)滤波器对电平进行逐像素的暂时滤波,该滤波器旨在提取与呼吸频率具有周期性兼容的分量。然后,从每个级别提取单个运动信号。最后,根据最大似然准则对提取的信号进行联合分析,以估计呼吸速率。该算法提取的参数与金标准多导睡眠描记系统显示的参数吻合较好。因此,我们的结果虽然是初步的,但令人鼓舞,并表明呼吸速率可以通过低成本,无线,基于视频处理的系统可靠地测量和监测。
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引用次数: 22
A measurement procedure for the assessment of thermoregulatory activitity in premature babies 一种评估早产儿体温调节活动的测量程序
I. Ercoli, L. Scalise, A. Cenci, P. Marchionni, E. P. Tomasini, V. Carnielli
Many important vital signs need to be measured on preterm patients when they are recovered in intensive care units: cardiac rate, respiration activity, blood saturation, temperature. The later is, in particular, a key quantity to assess when the aim is to verify if the patient has fully developed the capacity to regulate his/her temperature. Presently, the procedure followed by clinicians is based on a subjective test, which sees the heating system of the curl switched off; if the central temperature of the patient will not be reduced below 35°C in the following two hours, the patient is considered able to thermoregulate himself. The aim of this paper is to propose a measurement procedure aiming to verify if the patient has the ability to autonomously thermoregulate. The procedure is based on the use of a multipoint (up to 16 sensing points), measurement system of the superficial temperature, that can assess the patient temperature (on 6 sites) and the surrounding temperature (inside and outside the crib), while the heating system is switched off. In this paper, 48 premature patients (mean gestation age 34 week and mean weight 1791 g) have been tested. Results demonstrate that from the measured data, it is possible to correctly identify patients with an adequate thermoregulation capacity (sensitivity of 0.81 and specificity of 0.89) and with a rapid procedure (<; 5 min).
早产儿在重症监护病房康复时,需要测量许多重要的生命体征:心率、呼吸活动、血饱和度、体温。当目的是验证患者是否已完全具备调节体温的能力时,后者尤其是评估的关键指标。目前,临床医生遵循的程序是基于主观测试,即看到卷曲的加热系统关闭;如果患者的中心体温在接下来的两小时内没有降到35℃以下,则认为患者能够自我调节体温。本文的目的是提出一种测量程序,旨在验证患者是否具有自主调节体温的能力。该程序基于使用多点(多达16个感测点)体表温度测量系统,该系统可以在关闭加热系统的情况下评估患者(6个部位)和周围温度(婴儿床内外)。本文对48例早产患者(平均胎龄34周,平均体重1791 g)进行了检测。结果表明,从测量数据中,可以正确识别具有足够体温调节能力的患者(敏感性为0.81,特异性为0.89),并且可以快速识别(<;5分钟)。
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引用次数: 1
Smart environments using near-field communication and HTML5 使用近场通信和HTML5的智能环境
L. Russell, R. Goubran, F. Kwamena
Home health care and home automation increasingly allows more seniors to maintain independence, and remain longer in their own homes. Similarly, a post-surgical patient may be discharged from a medical facility to their house, which electronically facilitates their recuperation and promotes recovery. Smart environments are making the task of providing assistive technology in the home easier and more affordable. Near-field communication (NFC) has become popular in recent years. Increasing uptake of NFC-enabled smartphones has opened a new avenue to facilitate creation of a smart environment without the need for significant infrastructure. HTML5 is the latest version of the hypertext markup language, with unique code that enables access to advanced features on a smartphone. Proprietary apps can potentially be inconvenient and inconsistent and may even decrease uptake of the technology. In this paper, we propose a new methodology to enable NFC tags and NFC smartphones in conjunction with HTML5 backbone code, to be used for smart environments in home health care applications without the need for specific applications to be installed on the smartphone. Results show significant promise with just the built in phone software with use of NFC and HTML5 for various applications of smart environments. In many common tasks in a smart environment that increase patient safety, NFC tags can be not only informative, but an integral component of the system by triggering specific HTML5 code to provide appropriate responses - without the need to install specialized apps as long as the NFC is enabled in the mobile device.
家庭医疗保健和家庭自动化使越来越多的老年人能够保持独立,并在自己的家中呆得更长。同样,术后病人可以从医疗机构出院回家,以电子方式方便他们的休养和促进康复。智能环境使在家中提供辅助技术的任务变得更容易、更实惠。近场通信(NFC)近年来得到了广泛的应用。越来越多的支持nfc的智能手机为在不需要大型基础设施的情况下创建智能环境开辟了新的途径。HTML5是超文本标记语言的最新版本,具有独特的代码,可以在智能手机上访问高级功能。专有应用程序可能不方便且不一致,甚至可能降低技术的采用。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的方法,使NFC标签和NFC智能手机与HTML5主干代码相结合,可用于家庭医疗保健应用的智能环境,而无需在智能手机上安装特定的应用程序。结果显示,在智能环境的各种应用中,仅使用内置的手机软件就可以使用NFC和HTML5。在提高患者安全的智能环境中的许多常见任务中,NFC标签不仅可以提供信息,而且可以通过触发特定的HTML5代码提供适当的响应而成为系统的一个组成部分-只要在移动设备中启用NFC,无需安装专门的应用程序。
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引用次数: 6
Investigating the on-board data processing for IMU-based sensors in motion tracking for rehabilitation 研究基于imu的传感器在康复运动跟踪中的车载数据处理
P. Daponte, L. D. Vito, Gianluca Mazzilli, S. Rapuano, C. Sementa
This paper investigates the effects of shifting computation-intensive workload for motion tracking based on sensor network from a dedicated remote server to an embedded microcontroller. The importance of battery life is exacerbated for devices designed to work in biomedical field as the prolonged operability could make a vital difference in mobile contexts. On-board processing usually drives to less communication, so the balance between the power consumed by more operations and that saved by limiting the radio transmissions has been evaluated. A measurement station has been realized to measure the energy budget needed to let more patients be monitored simultaneously and, at the same time, to increase the number of sensor nodes working together in the network. Finally, functional equivalence of the implementation has been proven.
本文研究了将基于传感器网络的运动跟踪计算密集型工作负载从专用远程服务器转移到嵌入式微控制器的影响。对于设计用于生物医学领域的设备来说,电池寿命的重要性更加突出,因为长时间的可操作性可能会在移动环境中产生至关重要的影响。机载处理通常会导致通信减少,因此对更多操作所消耗的功率与限制无线电传输所节省的功率之间的平衡进行了评估。我们实现了一个测量站,用于测量同时监测更多患者所需的能量预算,同时增加网络中协同工作的传感器节点的数量。最后,验证了实现的功能等价性。
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引用次数: 3
Scalable ECG hardware and algorithms for extended runtime of wearable sensors 扩展可穿戴传感器运行时间的可扩展ECG硬件和算法
A. Tobola, Chris Espig, F. Streit, Oliver Korpok, Björn Schmitz, Christian Hofmann, M. Struck, C. Weigand, Heike Leutheuser, B. Eskofier, Georg Fischer
Everything in nature tries to reach the lowest possible energy level. Therefore any natural or artificial system must have the ability to adjust itself to the changing requirements of its surrounding environment. In this paper we address this issue by an ECG sensor designed to be adjustable during runtime, having the ability to reduce the power consumption at cost of the informational content. Accessible for everyone, standard ECG hardware and open source software has been used to realize an ECG processing system for wearable applications. The average power consumption has been measured for each mode of operation. Finally we take conclusion to conciser context-aware scaling as key feature to address the energy issue of wearable sensor systems.
自然界中的一切事物都试图达到尽可能低的能量水平。因此,任何自然或人工系统都必须有能力调整自己以适应周围环境不断变化的要求。在本文中,我们通过设计一种在运行时可调节的心电传感器来解决这个问题,该传感器能够以牺牲信息内容为代价来降低功耗。采用标准的心电硬件和开源软件,实现了可穿戴应用的心电处理系统。已经测量了每种操作模式的平均功耗。最后,我们得出结论,简洁的上下文感知缩放是解决可穿戴传感器系统能量问题的关键特征。
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引用次数: 17
Low cost inkjet printing for the fast prototyping of surface EMG detection systems 用于表面肌电检测系统快速成型的低成本喷墨打印
G. Marco
In the last years, printing techniques have been developed for the realization of electronic circuits using functional inks. In this field inkjet printing technology has a number of attractive features and received a lot of interest with the development of specifically designed functional inks, including conductive inks based on silver nanoparticles or organic polymers. Some works in literature investigated the use of inkjet printing technique for the development of electrophysiological sensors. The aim of this work was to explore the potentialities of low cost inkjet printing for the prototyping of high-density electrode arrays for the detection of surface electromyographic signal (sEMG). A low cost inkjet system for the printing of conductive tracks based on standard office printer has been setup and tested for the prototyping of sEMG detection systems. The setup allowed the printing of high density bi-dimensional electrode arrays. The sEMG detection systems have been tested on the abductor pollicis muscle and biceps brachii muscle during isometric and dynamic contractions. The detected signals show a good quality and a stable contact without movement artifacts. The proposed system offers the possibility to design and print electrode arrays with different electrode patterns in a few minutes. This characteristic allows developing sEMG detection systems that can be adapted to the anatomy of the muscles under investigation in a short time.
在过去的几年里,印刷技术已经发展到使用功能墨水来实现电子电路。在这一领域,喷墨打印技术具有许多吸引人的特点,随着专门设计的功能性油墨的发展,包括基于银纳米颗粒或有机聚合物的导电油墨,喷墨打印技术受到了很多关注。一些文献研究了利用喷墨打印技术开发电生理传感器。这项工作的目的是探索低成本喷墨打印用于检测表面肌电信号(sEMG)的高密度电极阵列原型的潜力。建立了一种基于标准办公打印机的低成本导电轨迹喷墨打印系统,并对其进行了表面肌电信号检测系统的原型测试。该装置允许高密度二维电极阵列的打印。表面肌电信号检测系统已经测试了拇外展肌和肱二头肌在等长收缩和动态收缩。检测到的信号质量好,接触稳定,无运动伪影。该系统提供了在几分钟内设计和打印具有不同电极图案的电极阵列的可能性。这一特点允许开发肌电信号检测系统,可以在短时间内适应肌肉的解剖结构。
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引用次数: 4
An innovative framework for rare neurodegenerative diseases analysis 罕见神经退行性疾病分析的创新框架
Vitoantonio Bevilacqua, G. Grimaldi, D. Semeraro, Sergio Simeone, M. Delussi, M. Tommaso
In this paper we introduce a new non-invasive, inexpensive and functional tool in order to support physicians and specialists during visits of patients who are affected by neurodegenerative diseases, as well as Huntington's one. The proposed framework succeeds in automatizing International Affective Picture System (IAPS) test which consists of two phases: the first allows to show a sub set of pictures stored in a database, while the second takes note of Self Assessment Manikin scale evaluations; during the session, the patient's face is captured by a webcam for extracting emotional features for each frame. This framework, therefore, saves data in a SQLite Database. The proposed framework provides a medical efficient evaluation to evaluate the emotional impairment in these patients by comparing the results given by facial expressions analyzer and those given by the leading layer themselves in a long observation period.
在本文中,我们介绍了一种新的无创,廉价和功能的工具,以支持医生和专家在访问患者谁受到神经退行性疾病,以及亨廷顿氏症的影响。提出的框架成功实现了国际情感图片系统(IAPS)测试的自动化,该测试包括两个阶段:第一个阶段允许显示存储在数据库中的图片子集,而第二个阶段注意到自我评估模型量表的评估;在治疗过程中,一个网络摄像头会捕捉病人的面部表情,提取每一帧的情绪特征。因此,这个框架将数据保存在SQLite数据库中。该框架提供了一种医学上有效的评估方法,通过比较面部表情分析仪和领导层自己在长时间观察中给出的结果来评估这些患者的情绪障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Characterization of therapeutic ultrasound devices for rehabilitation and physical medicine 康复和物理医学超声治疗装置的特性
G. Durando, C. Guglielmone, M. V. Actis, G. Massazza
The study describes the results obtained in ultrasound power measurements carried out on physiotherapy ultrasound equipment in Department of Orthopaedics, Traumatology and Rehabilitation, AO Città della Salute e della Scienza, CTO Hospital, Torino, Italy.
本研究描述了在意大利都灵CTO医院骨科、创伤学和康复科的物理治疗超声设备上进行超声功率测量的结果。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2015 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA) Proceedings
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