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2016 IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference (A-SSCC)最新文献

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A 64-Kb 0.37V 28nm 10T-SRAM with mixed-Vth read-port and boosted WL scheme for IoT applications 一种64 kb 0.37V 28nm 10T-SRAM,具有混合v读端口和增强的WL方案,用于物联网应用
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2016.7844166
H. Fujiwara, Yen-Huei Chen, Chih-Yu Lin, Wei-Cheng Wu, D. Sun, Shin-Rung Wu, H. Liao, Jonathan Chang
In low voltage SRAM for IoT application, although static noise margin (SNM) and write margin (WM) decide VMIN, Icell / Ioff ratio and Icell are also important in order to keep performance and achieve better operating efficiency. We propose a new mixed Vth RP design which can achieve better Icell and Icell / Ioff ratio. Furthermore, combination of the proposed mixed Vth and boosted read wordline (RWL) scheme improves the worst case bitline delay time by 72.3% at 0.45V. In the measurement results, we confirmed a minimum operating voltage (VMIN) for the 64 Kb SRAM of 0.370 V with 99% yield at room temperature.
在物联网应用的低压SRAM中,虽然静态噪声裕度(SNM)和写入裕度(WM)决定了VMIN,但Icell / Ioff比和Icell对于保持性能和实现更好的操作效率也很重要。我们提出了一种新的混合Vth RP设计,可以获得更好的Icell和Icell / off比。此外,所提出的混合Vth和增强读字线(RWL)方案的组合在0.45V时将最坏情况下的位线延迟时间提高了72.3%。在测量结果中,我们确定了64 Kb SRAM的最小工作电压(VMIN)为0.370 V,室温下产率为99%。
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引用次数: 14
A 5.5GHz 0.84TOPS/mm2 neural network engine with stream architecture and resonant clock mesh 具有流架构和谐振时钟网格的5.5GHz 0.84TOPS/mm2神经网络引擎
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2016.7844153
Shengshuo Lu, Zhengya Zhang, M. Papaefthymiou
This paper presents an ultra-high-performance neural network engine fabricated in a 65nm CMOS technology. The 0.9mm2 core relies on an energy-efficient resonant clock mesh running at 5.5GHz to achieve 0.76 8-bit TOPS, improving throughput by over 4x, area efficiency by over 8×, and energy-delay-area product by over 1.8× compared to previous state-of-the-art neural network designs. Achieving a charge recovery rate of 63%, the resonant clock mesh enables the deployment of a deeply-pipelined stream architecture and high-speed stream buffers with a sub-5W power consumption.
提出了一种基于65nm CMOS技术的高性能神经网络引擎。与之前最先进的神经网络设计相比,0.9mm2内核依赖于运行在5.5GHz的节能谐振时钟网格,实现0.76 8位TOPS,将吞吐量提高4倍以上,面积效率提高8倍以上,能量延迟面积产品提高1.8倍以上。谐振时钟网格实现63%的电荷回收率,支持部署深度流水线流架构和功耗低于5w的高速流缓冲器。
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引用次数: 1
A 9-bit 500-MS/s 6.0-mW dynamic pipelined ADC using time-domain linearized dynamic amplifiers 采用时域线性化动态放大器的9位500 ms /s 6.0 mw动态流水线ADC
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2016.7844136
Lilan Yu, M. Miyahara, A. Matsuzawa
This paper presents a dynamic pipelined analog-to-digital converter (ADC). A time-domain linearization technique is proposed to enhance the linearity of dynamic amplifiers. Also, an inverter threshold voltage based method is proposed to calibrate the common mode voltage of the dynamic amplifier. Furthermore, a capacitor digital-to-analog converter (CDAC) based method is used to calibrate the stage-gain of pipelined ADC. The prototype designed in a 65-nm CMOS technology realizes a 50.5-dB SNDR at a 500-MS/s sampling rate with a Nyquist input. It consumes 6.0-mW at a 1.2-V power supply and achieves 44 fJ per conversion step.
本文提出了一种动态流水线模数转换器(ADC)。提出了一种时域线性化技术来提高动态放大器的线性度。同时,提出了一种基于逆变器阈值电压的动态放大器共模电压标定方法。此外,采用基于电容数模转换器(CDAC)的方法对流水线ADC的级增益进行了标定。采用65纳米CMOS技术设计的原型在500 ms /s采样率下实现了50.5 db的SNDR,并使用奈奎斯特输入。它在1.2 v电源下消耗6.0 mw,每个转换步骤达到44 fJ。
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引用次数: 9
An area-efficient wideband CMOS hall sensor system for camera autofocus systems 一种用于相机自动对焦系统的面积高效宽带CMOS霍尔传感器系统
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2016.7844128
Chih-Chan Tu, Kuan-Chung Chen, Tsung-Yu Wu, Tsung-Hsien Lin
This paper presents an area-efficient and fast-response CMOS Hall sensor system for a camera autofocus system. The prototype comprises of a Hall sensor and a capacitively-coupled instrumentation amplifier (CCIA). The Hall sensor adopts the spinning current technique to mitigate the Hall element offset. In the CCIA, the T-capacitor network is employed considering the capacitor matching requirement and the chip area. The amplifier offset is further suppressed by a ripple-reduction loop. This chip is measured with Helmholtz coil, Solenoid, and NMR system. Implemented in a 0.18-μm CMOS process, it achieves 564 μTrms in 180-kHz BW. The linearity error is < 0.5% over ±100-mT range. The power consumption is 1.19 mW, and the area is 0.12 mm2.
本文介绍了一种用于相机自动对焦系统的面积高效、快速响应的CMOS霍尔传感器系统。该样机由一个霍尔传感器和一个电容耦合仪表放大器(CCIA)组成。霍尔传感器采用自旋电流技术来减轻霍尔元件的偏移。在CCIA中,考虑到电容匹配要求和芯片面积,采用了t -电容网络。放大器偏置被纹波减小环路进一步抑制。该芯片采用亥姆霍兹线圈、螺线管和核磁共振系统进行测量。在0.18 μm CMOS工艺中实现,在180 khz BW下达到564 μTrms。在±100-mT范围内,线性误差< 0.5%。功耗为1.19 mW,面积为0.12 mm2。
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引用次数: 2
A 0.011mm2 60dB SNDR 100MS/s reference error calibrated SAR ADC with 3pF decoupling capacitance for reference voltages 一个0.011mm2 60dB SNDR 100MS/s参考误差校准SAR ADC,参考电压为3pF去耦电容
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2016.7844156
Chi-Hang Chan, Yan Zhu, Iok-Meng Ho, Wai-Hong Zhang, Chon-Lam Lio, U. Seng-Pan, R. Martins
This paper presents a calibration scheme for reference error caused by signal dependent switching transient in a high speed SAR ADC. The scheme has a little hardware overhead, which is not dependent on the type of the input signal and is able to run in the background without interrupting the ADC's normal operation. The calibration along with the SAR ADC are implemented in a 65 nm CMOS and the measurement results show that the proposed scheme effectively improves the SNDR of an 11b SAR ADC by ∼9 dB. The calibration allows the placement of only 3 pF decoupling capacitance in the reference voltages. The prototype achieves 100 MS/s sampling rate with a total power consumption of 1.6 mW at a 1.2 V supply. Plus, it exhibits a 59.03 dB and 60.4 dB SNDR at Nyquist and low input frequency, respectively, yielding a Walden FoM@Nyquist of 21.9 fJ/conv.-step. The total core area is 0.011 mm2 which includes the decoupling capacitor.
针对高速SAR ADC中信号相关切换瞬态引起的参考误差,提出了一种校正方案。该方案有一点硬件开销,它不依赖于输入信号的类型,并且能够在后台运行而不会中断ADC的正常操作。校准与SAR ADC一起在65 nm CMOS中实现,测量结果表明,该方案有效地将11b SAR ADC的SNDR提高了~ 9 dB。校准只允许在参考电压中放置3pf去耦电容。该样机在1.2 V电源下实现了100 MS/s的采样率,总功耗为1.6 mW。此外,它在Nyquist和低输入频率下的SNDR分别为59.03 dB和60.4 dB, Walden FoM@Nyquist为21.9 fJ/ v.-step。包括去耦电容在内的总磁芯面积为0.011 mm2。
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引用次数: 6
A 91.2dB SNDR 66.2fJ/conv. dynamic amplifier based 24kHz ΔΣ modulator 91.2dB SNDR 66.2fJ/conv。基于24kHz ΔΣ调制器的动态放大器
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2016.7844199
Beichen Zhang, Runjiang Dou, Liyuan Liu, N. Wu
A discrete time single loop 2nd order 5-bit ΔΣ modulator is implemented in 65nm CMOS for digital audio and sensor applications. We propose a power efficient integrator based on periodical-reset dynamic amplifier without static current consumption. A passive inter-stage sampling method is proposed which prevents active buffer. A 3-D capacitance layout implementation method is employed to saving the chip area. The prototype modulator has 91.2 dB peak SNDR in 24 kHz and consumes only 94μW from a 1-V supply, achieving a FOM of 66.2fJ/conv. The active core area is only 0.11mm2.
离散时间单回路二阶5位ΔΣ调制器在65nm CMOS中实现,用于数字音频和传感器应用。我们提出了一种基于周期性复位动态放大器的无静态电流消耗的节能积分器。提出了一种防止主动缓冲的无源级间采样方法。采用三维电容布局实现方法,节省了芯片面积。原型调制器在24 kHz时SNDR峰值为91.2 dB, 1 v电源功耗仅为94μW, FOM为66.2fJ/conv。活动核心区面积仅为0.11mm2。
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引用次数: 8
A 5–8 Gb/s low-power transmitter with 2-tap pre-emphasis based on toggling serialization 一个5 - 8gb /s的低功耗发射机,基于切换串行的2分路预强调
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2016.7844182
Sung-Geun Kim, Tongsung Kim, D. Kwon, W. Choi
We demonstrate a low-power wireline transmitter with 2-tap pre-emphasis in which serialization is achieved by toggling serializer with data transition information extracted from parallel input data. This novel technique of serialization provides significantly reduced power consumption since it does not need the short pulse generation block required in the conventional serializer. In addition, the same data transition information can be directly used for implementing 2-tap pre-emphasize and, consequently, the need for the additional serializer required in the conventional pre-emphasis circuits can be eliminated, resulting in further reduced power consumption. A prototype transmitter realized in 65nm CMOS technology achieves energy efficiencies of 0.202 pJ/bit at 5 Gb/s and 0.3 pJ/bit at 8 Gb/s for 150 mVpp,d output voltage swing without pre-emphasis, and 0.252 pJ/bit at 5 Gb/s and 0.333 pJ/bit at 8 Gb/s with 2-tap pre-emphasis providing 6-dB equalization gain. To the best of our knowledge, these are the lowest energy efficiencies achieved for wireline transmitters realized in 65nm CMOS technology.
我们演示了一种低功率有线发射机,具有2分路预强调,其中串行化是通过切换串行化器和从并行输入数据中提取的数据转换信息来实现的。这种新颖的序列化技术显著降低了功耗,因为它不需要传统序列化器所需的短脉冲生成块。此外,相同的数据转换信息可以直接用于实现2分路预强调,因此,可以消除传统预强调电路中所需的额外串行化器的需求,从而进一步降低功耗。采用65nm CMOS技术实现的原型发射机在5gb /s时的能效为0.202 pJ/bit,在8gb /s时的能效为0.3 pJ/bit,输出电压摆幅为150 mVpp,无预强化,在5gb /s时的能效为0.252 pJ/bit,在8gb /s时的能效为0.333 pJ/bit,具有2分路预强化,可提供6db均衡增益。据我们所知,这是采用65nm CMOS技术实现的有线发射机的最低能效。
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引用次数: 8
A 14.4Gb/s/pin 230fJ/b/pin/mm multi-level RF-interconnect for global network-on-chip communication 一个14.4Gb/s/引脚230fJ/b/引脚/mm多级射频互连,用于全球片上网络通信
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2016.7844144
M. Jalalifar, Gyung-Su Byun
A simultaneous and reconfigurable multi-level RF-interconnect (MRI) for global network-on-chip (NoC) communication is demonstrated. The proposed MRI interface consists of baseband (BB) and RF band transceivers. The BB transceiver uses multi-level signaling (MLS) to enhance communication bandwidth. The RF-band transceiver utilizes amplitude-shift keying (ASK) modulation to support simultaneous communication on a shared single-ended on-chip global interconnect. A phase-locked loop (PLL) is also designed to support the fully-synchronous NoC architecture. The MLS-based BB and ASK-based RF band carry 10Gb/s/pin and 4.4Gb/s/pin, respectively. The proposed system is fabricated in a 65nm CMOS process and achieves an energy/b/pin/mm of 230fJ/b/pin/mm.
介绍了一种用于全局片上网络通信的同步可重构多级射频互连(MRI)。所提出的MRI接口由基带(BB)和射频带收发器组成。BB收发器采用MLS (multi-level signaling)方式,提高通信带宽。射频波段收发器利用移幅键控(ASK)调制来支持在共享的单端片上全球互连上的同时通信。锁相环(PLL)也被设计用于支持全同步的NoC架构。基于mls的BB和基于ask的RF频段分别携带10Gb/s引脚和4.4Gb/s引脚。该系统采用65nm CMOS工艺制造,能量/b/pin/mm为230fJ/b/pin/mm。
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引用次数: 9
A 1.9mW 750kb/s 2.4GHz F-OOK transmitter with symmetric FM template and high-point modulation PLL 对称调频模板和高点调制锁相环的1.9mW 750kb/s 2.4GHz F-OOK发射机
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2016.7844189
Yining Zhang, Ranran Zhou, W. Rhee, Zhihua Wang
This paper proposes a frequency-domain OOK (F-OOK) modulation method which utilizes power detection of both a carrier and a sideband by modulating the carrier frequency with a pre-selected modulation template. Unlike the conventional OOK modulation, the carrier waveform in the time domain can be always present regardless of data pattern, thus offering a packet-level duty cycle operation without affecting overall spectrum occupation. Compared to the BFSK modulation, more efficient bandwidth control can be achieved for the same data rate with a symmetric FM template. The F-OOK signal is generated by a PLL based modulator in which only high-pass modulation is performed, which is different from the conventional two-point modulation, thus significantly relaxing design complexity. A prototype transmitter implemented in 65nm CMOS consumes 1.9mW from a 0.8V supply with a data rate of 750kb/s, achieving an energy efficiency of 2.5nJ/bit.
本文提出了一种频域OOK (F-OOK)调制方法,该方法利用载波和边带的功率检测,用预先选择的调制模板调制载波频率。与传统的OOK调制不同,无论数据模式如何,时域中的载波波形都可以始终存在,从而在不影响整体频谱占用的情况下提供分组级占空比操作。与BFSK调制相比,对称调频模板可以在相同的数据速率下实现更有效的带宽控制。F-OOK信号由基于锁相环的调制器产生,其中只进行高通调制,这与传统的两点调制不同,因此大大降低了设计复杂性。采用65nm CMOS实现的原型发射机在0.8V电源下消耗1.9mW,数据速率为750kb/s,实现2.5nJ/bit的能量效率。
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引用次数: 3
A 7.9-GHz transformer-feedback quadrature VCO with a noise-shifting coupling network 具有移噪耦合网络的7.9 ghz变压器反馈正交压控振荡器
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2016.7844208
Bingwei Jiang, Chixiao Chen, Junyan Ren, H. Luong
This paper presents a noise-shifting coupling network to minimize the phase noise contribution from the coupling devices of quadrature voltage-controlled oscillators (QVCOs). Through capacitive feedback, the noisy currents of the coupling devices are shifted to be orthogonal to their impulse sensitivity function (ISF). Fabricated in 65nm CMOS technology, a 7.9-GHz QVCO prototype measures phase noise of −143dBc/Hz at 10-MHz frequency offset and a minimum IQ phase error of 0.23o. The QVCO consumes 27.2mW with a 0.8-V supply voltage, corresponding to figure-of-merit (FOM) of 186.6 dB.
本文提出了一种移噪耦合网络,以最大限度地减少正交压控振荡器(qvco)耦合器件的相位噪声贡献。通过电容反馈,将耦合器件的噪声电流转换成与其脉冲灵敏度函数(ISF)正交的方向。采用65nm CMOS技术制造的7.9 ghz QVCO样机在10 mhz频偏下的相位噪声为- 143dBc/Hz, IQ相位误差最小为0.23。在0.8 v电源电压下,QVCO的功耗为27.2mW,对应于186.6 dB的品质因数(FOM)。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2016 IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference (A-SSCC)
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