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A Novel on Stability and Fault Ride through Analysis of Type-4 Wind Generation System Integrated to VSC-HVDC Link 基于VSC-HVDC线路集成的4型风力发电系统的稳定性与故障漂移分析
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJAPE.V7.I1.PP52-58
C. Kumar, T. V. Kumar
Now-a-days pollution is increasing due to “Non Renewable Energy Sources”. In order to enhance the efficiency of conventional grid and to generate the electrical power in eco-friendly way, the renewable energy sources are employed.  In this paper a type 4 wind generation system is implemented to analyse the system under fault conditions and to analyse the grid stability. In the proposed system type-4 wind generation system integrated to grid through VSC-HVDC link analysis is done by considering a fault on the grid side by the system gets isolated and wind generation system transfers voltage to local load and remote load. When a DC fault is occurred on the VSC-HVDC link then the grid side breaker and wind side breaker gets open, then system gets isolated. This is implemented by considering “Low Voltage Ride Through” (LVRT) conditions, According to the Indian grid code of contact wind generation maintain constant even the voltage collapse is occurred on the grid side. The proposed VSC-HVDC based Type-4 Wind Generation System give more reliable to operate in LVRT condition and can meet the Load demand when the system is under fault condition to some extent; The proposed method is Type –4 Wind generator is of 4.4MW/2.2kV each with a total plant capacity of 110MW operated with VSC based HVDC transmission system with 110kV DC bus voltage connected to 220kV grid. The results obtained shows the Grid is operates under fault ride through conditions stability.
如今,由于“不可再生能源”,污染正在增加。为了提高传统电网的效率,并以环保的方式发电,采用了可再生能源。本文以某4型风力发电系统为例,分析了该系统在故障条件下的运行情况,并对电网的稳定性进行了分析。在本文提出的系统中,考虑到系统隔离时电网侧出现故障,风力发电系统向本地负荷和远程负荷传递电压,对通过vdc - hvdc并网的4型风力发电系统进行了链路分析。当直流故障发生时,电网侧断路器和风侧断路器同时断开,系统被隔离。这是通过考虑“低电压穿越”(LVRT)条件来实现的,根据印度电网规范,即使电网侧发生电压崩溃,接触风力发电也保持恒定。所提出的基于VSC-HVDC的四型风力发电系统在LVRT工况下运行更加可靠,能够在一定程度上满足系统故障工况下的负荷需求;-4型风力发电机每台4.4MW/2.2kV,总装机容量110MW,采用基于VSC的高压直流输电系统,110kV直流母线电压与220kV电网连接。结果表明,该电网在故障穿越条件下运行稳定。
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引用次数: 2
Reduced Rating 30-pulse AC-DC Converter for Power Quality Improvement 降低额定30脉冲交流-直流转换器的电力质量改善
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v6.i3.pp199-210
R. Abdollahi
This paper presents the design and analysis of a novel polygon connected autotransformer based 30-phase ac-dc converter which supplies direct torque controlled induction motor drives (DTCIMD’s) in order to have better power quality conditions at the point of common coupling. The proposed converter output voltage is accomplished via three paralleled 10-pulse ac-dc converters each of them consisting of 5-phase diode bridge rectifier. An autotransformer is designed to supply the rectifiers. The proposed converter requires only three inter-phase transformers in the dc link that leads to the reduced kilovolt ampere rating, size, weight, and cost of the proposed rectifier. The design procedure of magnetics is in a way such that makes it suitable for retrofit applications where a six-pulse diode bridge rectifier is being utilized. The aforementioned structure improves power quality criteria at ac mains and makes them consistent with the IEEE-519 standard requirements for varying loads. Furthermore, near unity power factor is obtained for a wide range of DTCIMD operation. A comparison is made between 6-pulse and proposed converters from view point of power quality indices. Results show that input current total harmonic distortion (THD) is less than 3% for the proposed topology at variable loads.  Full Text: PDF DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijape.v6.i3.pp205-217
本文设计和分析了一种新型的基于多边形连接自耦变压器的30相交直流变换器,该变换器提供直接转矩控制的感应电动机驱动(DTCIMD),以获得更好的共耦点电能质量条件。所提出的变换器输出电压通过三个并联的10脉冲交直流变换器来实现,每个变换器由5相二极管桥式整流器组成。设计了自耦变压器为整流器供电。所提出的变换器在直流链路中只需要三个相间变压器,从而降低了所提出的整流器的千伏安额定值、尺寸、重量和成本。磁的设计过程是这样的,使其适用于改造应用,其中一个六脉冲二极管桥式整流器被利用。上述结构提高了交流电源的电能质量标准,并使其符合不同负载的IEEE-519标准要求。此外,在较宽的DTCIMD工作范围内,获得了接近统一的功率因数。从电能质量指标的角度对6脉冲变换器和所提出的变换器进行了比较。结果表明,在变负载情况下,该拓扑的输入电流总谐波失真(THD)小于3%。全文:PDF DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijape.v6.i3.pp205-217
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引用次数: 2
Islanding Detection in a Distribution System with Modified DG Interface Controller 基于改进型DG接口控制器的配电系统孤岛检测
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJAPE.V6.I3.PP133-141
A. S. Subhadra, P. Reddy, Shailesh B. Modi
Islanding detection of Distributed Generation (DG) is considered as one of the most important aspects when interconnecting DGs to the distribution system. It was the crucial problem in distributed generation. This detection phenomenon having a great importance. These detection methods are divided into active and passive islanding detection. These two methods are based on changing in parameters such as frequency, voltage and current harmonics. But these methods have some challenges such as reduction in power quality and large Non Detection Zone (NDZ). In this paper, the proposed method is change of Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) will be studied for islanding detection diagnosis. The studied system was considered by following the standard IEEE-1547 and UL-1741. The system was simulated using MATLAB/ SIMULINK.
分布式发电机组的孤岛检测是分布式发电机组接入配电系统的重要环节之一。这是分布式发电中的关键问题。这种检测现象具有非常重要的意义。这些检测方法分为主动孤岛检测和被动孤岛检测。这两种方法都是基于频率、电压和电流谐波等参数的变化。但这些方法存在着电能质量下降、无检测区较大等问题。本文将研究基于总谐波失真(THD)变化的孤岛检测诊断方法。所研究的系统是按照标准IEEE-1547和UL-1741考虑的。利用MATLAB/ SIMULINK对系统进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 13
Power Management in Microgrid: Analysis in Grid Connected and Islanded Mode of Operation 微电网中的电源管理:并网孤岛运行模式分析
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v6.i3.pp163-173
N. Choudhary, S. Mohanty, Ravindra K. Singh
This paper presents an investigation about the impact of integrating renewable energy based generation sources on the existing distribution system in terms of load sharing. The study of load sharing among various distributed generators (DGs) and utility grid has been performed for two cases: (a) when equivalent source based DG is connected and (b) when real PV/Fuel cell based DG is properly integrated to the distribution system. The real photovoltaic and fuel cell based DG do not behave as stiff current/voltage source due to disturbances happening either internally in system known as parametric uncertainties or due to external disturbances like weather conditions, load change etc. Further it has been observed with extensive analysis using simulation result, that even though all DGs are of equal capacity in their generation but when the load is either increased or decreased this doesn’t essentially guarantee that all DGs will equally share the active and reactive power demand Full Text: PDF DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijape.v6.i3.pp163-173
本文从负荷分担的角度研究了可再生能源发电对现有配电系统的影响。本文研究了两种情况下各种分布式发电机组(DG)和公用电网之间的负荷分担问题:(a)连接等效源DG和(b)将真正的基于光伏/燃料电池的DG适当地集成到配电系统中。由于系统内部发生的扰动(即参数不确定性)或外部扰动(如天气条件、负载变化等),真实的光伏和基于燃料电池的DG不会表现为刚性电流/电压源。此外,通过使用模拟结果进行广泛分析可以观察到,尽管所有dg在其发电中具有相同的容量,但当负载增加或减少时,这并不能从本质上保证所有dg将平等地共享有功和无功功率需求
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引用次数: 2
Optimal Power Flow Based Economic Generation Scheduling in Day-ahead Power Market 日前电力市场中基于最优潮流的经济发电计划
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJAPE.V6.I3.PP124-134
Kshitij Choudhary, Rahul Kumar, D. Upadhyay, Brijesh Singh
The present work deals with the economic rescheduling of the generation in an hour-ahead electricity market. The schedules of various generators in a power system have been optimizing according to active power demand bids by various load buses. In this work, various aspects of power system such as congestion management, voltage stabilization and loss minimization have also taken into consideration for the achievement of the goal. The interior point (IP) based optimal power flow (OPF) methodology has been used to obtain the optimal generation schedule for economic system operation. The IP based OPF methodology has been tested on a modified IEEE-30 bus system. The obtained test results shows that not only the generation cost is reduced also the performance of power system has been improved using proposed methodology. Full Text: PDF DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijape.v6.i3.pp124-134
本文研究了一小时前电力市场中发电的经济调度问题。根据各负荷母线的有功需求报价,对电力系统中各发电机组的调度进行优化。为了实现这一目标,本文还考虑了电力系统的拥塞管理、电压稳定和损耗最小化等各个方面。采用基于内点(IP)的最优潮流(OPF)方法求解系统经济运行的最优发电计划。基于IP的OPF方法已经在改进的IEEE-30总线系统上进行了测试。试验结果表明,采用该方法不仅降低了发电成本,而且提高了电力系统的性能。全文:PDF DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijape.v6.i3.pp124-134
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引用次数: 2
On Load Characteristic of the New Design Permanent Magnets Reluctance Generator 新型永磁磁阻发电机的负载特性
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJAPE.V6.I3.PP193-198
A. Pawawoi, Syafii Syafii
These The new design of a permanent magnet reluctance generator claimed to be able to convert the energy of the permanent magnet is the source of the main field into electrical energy, so that the generator output power can reach 167% compared with the input power axis. In this paper will discuss the characteristics of the generator voltage when under load, pure resistance, inductive load and capacitive load. The results showed that when given a purely resistive load, the terminal voltage tends to be constant, but if given the inductive load, the voltage drop occurs significantly approaching zero voltage at full load current. It is very different when loaded capacitive load. When the generator under load is capacitive, the generator voltage at full load increased by 224.7% from no-load voltage Full Text: PDF DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijape.v6.i3.pp199-204
这些新设计的永磁体磁阻发电机声称能够将永磁体的能量主场源转化为电能,从而使发电机输出功率与输入功率轴相比可以达到167%。本文将讨论发电机电压在负载、纯电阻、感性负载和容性负载下的特性。结果表明,当给定纯电阻性负载时,终端电压趋于恒定,但如果给定感性负载,在满载电流下电压降明显接近零电压。当负载电容性负载时,这是非常不同的。当负载下的发电机为容性时,发电机在满载时的电压比空载电压增加了224.7%
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引用次数: 0
Photovoltaic Array Modeling under Uniform Irradiation and Partial Shading Condition 均匀照射和部分遮阳条件下光伏阵列建模
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJAPE.V6.I3.PP144-152
L. Ardhenta, Wijono Wijono
Wind energy and solar energy are the prime energy sources which are being utilized for renewal energy. The performance of a photovoltaic (PV) array for solar energy is affected by temperature, irradiation, shading, and array configuration. Often, the PV arrays are shadowed, completely or partially, by the passing clouds, neighboring buildings and towers, trees, and utility and telephone poles. Under partially shaded conditions, the PV characteristics are more complex with multiple peaks, hence, it is very important to understand and predict the MPP under PSC in order to extract the maximum possible power. This paper presents the development of PV array simulator for studying the I–V and P–V characteristics of a PV array under a partial shading condition. It can also be used for developing and evaluating new maximum power point tracking techniques, for PV array with partially shaded conditions. It is observed that, for a given number of PV modules, the array configuration significantly affects the maximum available power under partially shaded conditions. This is another aspect to which the developed tool can be applied. The model has been experimentally validated and the usefulness of this research is highlighted with the help of several illustrations Full Text: PDF DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijape.v6.i3.pp144-152
风能和太阳能是可再生能源的主要来源。太阳能光伏(PV)阵列的性能受温度、辐照、遮阳和阵列配置的影响。通常,光伏阵列完全或部分地被过往的云层、邻近的建筑物和塔、树木、公用事业和电线杆遮蔽。在部分遮荫条件下,PV特性更为复杂,具有多个峰值,因此,了解和预测PSC下的MPP以提取可能的最大功率非常重要。为研究部分遮阳条件下光伏阵列的I-V和P-V特性,研制了光伏阵列模拟器。它还可以用于开发和评估新的最大功率点跟踪技术,用于部分遮阳条件下的光伏阵列。可以观察到,对于给定数量的光伏组件,阵列配置显著影响部分遮蔽条件下的最大可用功率。这是开发的工具可以应用的另一个方面。该模型已经过实验验证,并在几个插图的帮助下强调了这项研究的有用性全文:PDF DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijape.v6.i3.pp144-152
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引用次数: 3
Steady State and Transient Analysis of Grid Connected Doubly Fed Induction Generator Under Different Operating Conditions 并网双馈感应发电机在不同工况下的稳态与暂态分析
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJAPE.V6.I3.PP171-192
S. Dhillon, J. Lather, S. Marwaha
This paper present steady state and dynamic (Transient) models of the doubly fed induction generator connected to grid. The steady state model of the DFIAG (Doubly Fed Asynchronous induction Generator) has been constructed by referring all the rotor quantities to stator side. With the help of MATLAB programming simulation results are obtained to depict the steady state response of electromechanical torque, rotor speed, stator and rotor currents, stator and rotor fluxes, active and reactive drawn and delivered by Doubly fed Asynchronous Induction machine (DFAIM) as it is operating in two modes i.e. generator and motor. The mathematical steady state and transient model of the DFIAM is constructed for three basic reference frames such as rotor, stator and synchronously revolving reference frame using first order deferential equations. The effect of unsaturated and saturated resultant flux on the mutual inductance is also taken into account to deeply understand the dynamic response of the machine. The steady state and dynamic response of the DFAIG are compared for different rotor voltage magnitudes. Also, the effect of variations in mechanical input torque, stator voltage variations are simulated to predict the stator and rotor currents, active and reactive power, electromagnetic torque and rotor speed variations. Full Text: PDF DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijape.v6.i3.pp174-198
本文建立了双馈感应发电机并网的稳态和动态(暂态)模型。建立了双馈异步发电机(DFIAG)的稳态模型,将所有转子量都代入定子侧。借助MATLAB编程仿真得到双馈异步电动机在发电机和电动机两种工作模式下的机电转矩、转子转速、定子和转子电流、定子和转子磁通、有功和无功的稳态响应。采用一阶微分方程,建立了转子、定子和同步旋转参考系三种基本参考系的DFIAM稳态和瞬态数学模型。还考虑了不饱和和饱和合成磁通对互感的影响,以便深入了解电机的动态响应。比较了不同转子电压值下dfag的稳态和动态响应。此外,还模拟了机械输入转矩、定子电压变化的影响,以预测定子和转子电流、有功和无功功率、电磁转矩和转子转速的变化。全文:PDF DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijape.v6.i3.pp174-198
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引用次数: 2
An STATCOM-Based Hybrid Shunt Compensation Scheme Capable of Damping Subsynchronous Resonance 一种基于statcom的能抑制次同步谐振的混合并联补偿方案
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJAPE.V6.I3.PP153-162
F. Mehdizadeh, D. Nazarpour
The paper presents the potential use of supplemental control of a new economical phase imbalanced shunt compensation concept for damping Sub Synchronous Resonance (SSR) oscillations. In this scheme, the shunt capacitive compensation in one phase is created by using a single-phase Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) in parallel with a fixed capacitor ( ), and the other two phases are compensated by fixed shunt capacitor (C). The proposed arrangement would, certainly, be economically attractive when compared with a full three-phase STATCOM which have been used/proposed for power swings and SSR damping. SSR mitigation is achieved by introducing a supplemental signal into the control loops of single phase STATCOM. The validity and effectiveness of the proposed structure and supplemental control are demonstrated on a modified version of the IEEE second benchmark model for computer simulation of sub synchronous resonance by means of time domain simulation analysis using the Matlab program. Full Text: PDF DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijape.v6.i3.pp153-162
本文提出了一种新的经济相位不平衡并联补偿概念的补充控制的潜在用途,以阻尼次同步谐振(SSR)振荡。在该方案中,通过使用与固定电容器()并联的单相静态同步补偿器(STATCOM)来创建单相并联电容补偿,其他两相由固定并联电容器(C)进行补偿。与已用于功率摆动和SSR阻尼的全三相STATCOM相比,所提出的安排当然具有经济吸引力。通过在单相STATCOM的控制回路中引入补充信号来实现SSR缓解。利用Matlab程序进行时域仿真分析,在改进版的IEEE次同步谐振计算机仿真第二基准模型上验证了所提结构和补充控制的有效性。全文:PDF DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijape.v6.i3.pp153-162
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引用次数: 1
Asymptotic Stabilization of Delayed Systems with Input and Output Saturations 输入输出饱和时滞系统的渐近镇定
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJAPE.V6.I2.PP63-72
A. Mahjoub, N. Derbel
We consider in this paper the problem of controlling an arbitrary linear delayed system with saturating input and output. We study the stability of such a system in closed-loop with a given saturating regulator. Using inputoutput stability tools, we formulated sufficient conditions ensuring global asymptotic stability.
本文研究了具有饱和输入输出的任意线性时滞系统的控制问题。研究了给定饱和调节器的闭环系统的稳定性。利用输入输出稳定性工具,给出了系统全局渐近稳定的充分条件。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering
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