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2022 3rd International Conference on Information Science, Parallel and Distributed Systems (ISPDS)最新文献

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Mining User Similarity from GPS Trajectory Based on Spatial-temporal and Semantic Information 基于时空和语义信息的GPS轨迹用户相似度挖掘
Qiuhan Han, Atsushi Yoshikawa, M. Yamamura
In this study, we proposed a new framework to mine and analyze information from GPS trajectory data to find similar users from a spatial-temporal and semantic perspective. The framework combines spatial-temporal and semantic similarity techniques to achieve a system with low computational overhead and good similarity accuracy by using the characteristics of individual movements to identify similar users. It consists of three steps: first, spatial-temporal features are obtained by modeling and clustering stay points, and using them to calculate spatial-temporal similarities; next, using categories of points of interest within stay regions as semantic information, the semantic similarity can then be computed by frequent sequential pattern mining; finally, the spatial-temporal and semantic similarities can be combined to calculate the user similarity. We compared the results with those of related studies. The K-nearest neighbors experiments showed that the combination of spatial-temporal and semantic similarity methods exhibited excellent performance, being able to identify similar users more accurately. Consequently, our proposed method could be a useful identification framework in situations where large volumes of human spatial-temporal trajectory data exist, possibly due to the development of GPS devices and storage technology.
在这项研究中,我们提出了一个新的框架,从GPS轨迹数据中挖掘和分析信息,从时空和语义的角度寻找相似的用户。该框架结合了时空相似度和语义相似度技术,利用个体运动特征识别相似用户,实现了计算开销低、相似度精度高的系统。该方法分为三个步骤:首先,对停留点进行建模和聚类,获得时空特征,并利用这些特征计算时空相似度;然后,使用停留区域内兴趣点的类别作为语义信息,通过频繁的顺序模式挖掘计算语义相似度;最后,结合时空相似度和语义相似度计算用户相似度。我们将结果与相关研究结果进行了比较。k近邻实验表明,时空相似度和语义相似度相结合的方法表现出优异的性能,能够更准确地识别相似用户。因此,可能由于GPS设备和存储技术的发展,我们提出的方法在存在大量人类时空轨迹数据的情况下可能是一个有用的识别框架。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Underwater Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution 与水下测量设备无关的量子密钥分配研究
Ning Nie, Yuanyuan Zhou, Jiangping Zhou
Focusing on the application scenario where the underwater mobile platforms wirelessly access the cabled underwater information networks to achieve communication, an underwater access scheme for measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution is proposed to ensure communication security. Based on the analysis of the optical characteristics of the seawater channel, an underwater access model of measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution is constructed, simulated and analyzed to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the scheme. The simulation results show that the maximum secure access distance of the scheme (under extreme conditions) can be extended from 147 meters to 230 meters or even 451 meters as the seawater type changes from turbid seawater to moderately turbid seawater to clear seawater. The vacuum + weak decoy state scheme can obtain performance that is very close to this limit. After considering the effect of finite data-set size, the performance of the scheme is reduced, but it can still meet the application requirements of underwater mobile platform access within a certain range. In practical applications, measures such as deploying wired communication buoys at network nodes can be used to further expand the effective access range.
针对水下移动平台无线接入水下有线信息网络实现通信的应用场景,提出了一种与测量设备无关的水下接入量子密钥分发方案,以保证通信安全。在分析海水通道光学特性的基础上,构建了一种与测量设备无关的量子密钥分发水下接入模型,并进行了仿真分析,验证了该方案的可行性和有效性。仿真结果表明,随着海水类型从浑浊海水到中浑浊海水再到清澈海水的变化,该方案(极端条件下)的最大安全通道距离可从147米扩展到230米甚至451米。真空+弱诱饵态方案可以获得非常接近这个极限的性能。在考虑有限数据集大小的影响后,该方案的性能有所降低,但在一定范围内仍能满足水下移动平台接入的应用需求。在实际应用中,可采用在网络节点部署有线通信浮标等措施进一步扩大有效接入范围。
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引用次数: 0
Omicron BA.2 Prediction Research Based on SEIR-ARIMA Mixed Model 基于SEIR-ARIMA混合模型的Omicron BA.2预测研究
Kai Hu, Jinghao Yang, Chuante Hou, Zhengyao Bi, Jinxian Wang, Yujie Zhang
Omicron BA.2, a new variant of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), has attracted worldwide attention due to its high infectivity and vaccine escape mutation. Based on the SEIR model being susceptible to changes in external factors and having specific errors, the ARIMA model is data-dependent and can only capture linear relationships. In this paper, based on the traditional infectious disease dynamic model SEIR and the differential integrated mean autoregressive model ARIMA, an SEIR-ARIMA mixed model is proposed to predict and evaluate the virus outbreak in March in Jilin Province, China. The data from SEIR and ARIMA models were processed using SPSS to obtain the predicted values f and e, respectively. Linear regression modeling was performed on the predicted values f and e to establish the SEIR-ARIMA model. MATLAB is used to complete the best linear fitting line. Furthermore, The results show that the model's predicted value is in good agreement with the actual value. It shows that the SEIR-ARIMA mixed model based on the SEIR-ARIMA model has a good prediction effect, which is beneficial for the country to make the right decision when facing the epidemic. It is of great value for preventing other types of infectious diseases in China in the future.
严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)的新变种Omicron BA.2因其高传染性和疫苗逃逸突变而引起了全世界的关注。基于SEIR模型易受外部因素变化的影响和具有特定误差的特点,ARIMA模型依赖于数据,只能捕捉线性关系。本文在传统传染病动态模型SEIR和微分积分平均自回归模型ARIMA的基础上,提出了SEIR-ARIMA混合模型对吉林省3月份病毒暴发进行预测和评价。SEIR和ARIMA模型的数据用SPSS进行处理,分别得到预测值f和e。对预测值f和e进行线性回归建模,建立SEIR-ARIMA模型。利用MATLAB完成最佳线性拟合直线。结果表明,该模型的预测值与实际值吻合较好。结果表明,基于SEIR-ARIMA模型的SEIR-ARIMA混合模型具有较好的预测效果,有利于国家在面对疫情时做出正确的决策。这对今后中国预防其他类型的传染病具有重要价值。
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引用次数: 0
Time series based method for classification of plug seedlings 基于时间序列的插拔苗分类方法
Jing Zeng, Gang Xu, Yunkuan Xu, Yue Cui, Yougang Zhao, Jiangjan Xiao
In order to solve the problem that the mechanized transplanting of potted seedlings in greenhouse can not realize automation and abandon unqualified potted seedlings, and improve the economic benefits of greenhouse, In this paper, a classification method of glug seedlings based on time series image is proposed, and the seedling stages of plug seedlings are experimentally analyzed. The experimental results show that, compared with the classification method of plug seedlings based on pixel area, the classification method of plug seedlings based on time series can obtain the growth information of plug seedlings in the whole growth stage, and classify plug seedlings quickly and accurately according to the growth situation of plug seedlings. The accuracy of the method based on time series is about 5% higher than that based on pixel area, which can provide a technical basis for automatic screening and transplanting of plug seedlings in agricultural automatic production.
为了解决温室内盆栽苗机械化移栽无法实现自动化和淘汰不合格盆栽苗的问题,提高温室经济效益,本文提出了一种基于时间序列图像的插拔苗分类方法,并对插拔苗的苗期进行了实验分析。实验结果表明,与基于像素面积的插拔苗分类方法相比,基于时间序列的插拔苗分类方法可以获得插拔苗整个生长阶段的生长信息,根据插拔苗的生长情况对插拔苗进行快速、准确的分类。基于时间序列的方法比基于像元面积的方法精度提高5%左右,可为农业自动化生产中插拔苗的自动筛选和移栽提供技术依据。
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引用次数: 1
Improvement and application of a three-dimensional ecological footprint evaluation model for grass and livestock 草畜三维生态足迹评价模型的改进与应用
Enjing Zhang, Jiandong Fang, Yudong Zhao
This Compared with the single-dimensional ecologi-cal footprint evaluation, the three-dimensional ecological footprint evaluation of grass and livestock has the characteristics of categor-ical characterization of natural resource flow occupation and stock consumption status of grass and livestock, and at the same time can reflect the relationship between natural resources and sustain-able development more accurately. In this paper takes the grass-livestock balance relationship as the entry point, based on the eco-logical footprint and ecological carrying capacity, and uses the 3D ecological footprint improvement model to calculate the depth of grass-livestock footprint, the breadth of grass-livestock footprint and the 3D ecological footprint of grass-livestock in the agricul-tural and pastoral areas of each league and city in Inner Mongolia from 2018 to 2020, and then decodes the causes of formation. The results of the simulation experiment show that: at the social level, the more rural population, the larger the grass-livestock ecological footprint; at the economic level, industry accounts for a large pro-portion, there is industrial competition for food, and the grass-live-stock ecological footprint is small; at the natural level, the annual rainfall is more, and the corresponding grass-livestock ecological footprint is small.
与单维生态足迹评价相比,草畜三维生态足迹评价具有对草畜自然资源流量占用和存量消耗状况进行分类表征的特点,同时能够更准确地反映自然资源与可持续发展之间的关系。本文以grass-livestock平衡关系为切入点,基于eco-logical足迹和生态承载能力,并使用三维改进生态足迹模型计算grass-livestock足迹的深度、广度grass-livestock足迹和3 d生态足迹grass-livestock agricul-tural和内蒙古牧区的联盟和城市从2018年到2020年,然后解码形成的原因。模拟实验结果表明:在社会层面,农村人口越多,草畜生态足迹越大;在经济层面上,工业占比较大,存在食品产业竞争,草畜生态足迹较小;在自然水平上,年降雨量较多,相应的草畜生态足迹较小。
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引用次数: 0
YOLOv5-GE Vehicle Detection Algorithm Integrating Global Attention Mechanism 集成全局关注机制的YOLOv5-GE车辆检测算法
Song Zhou, Yueling Zhao, Dong Guo
Vehicle detection is an important technology in au-tonomous driving, for which high detection accuracy and real-time performance are often required. The YOLOv5-GE vehicle detection algorithm is proposed to address the situation that the YOLOv5 vehicle detection model has false detection and missed detection for small and dense targets in complex environments. The global attention mechanism is added to the backbone net-work of the YOLOOv5 model, which is composed of two inde-pendent submodules of channel attention and convolutional spa-tial attention, which prevents the loss of information to a certain extent and amplifies the interaction of global dimensions. Second-ly, the training process is optimized using the Focal-EloU loss function to replace the GloU loss function, which improves the accuracy of vehicle detection. Finally, the proposed YOLOv5-GE algorithm and the YOLOv5 algorithm are subjected to a con-trolled experiment on the KITTI dataset. The experimental re-sults show that the YOLOv5-GE algorithm achieves an average accuracy of 86% while maintaining real-time performance, which is 2.5% higher than that of the YOLOv5 algorithm, and can im-prove the detection accuracy of small and dense targets in com-plex environments.
车辆检测是自动驾驶中的一项重要技术,对检测精度和实时性要求很高。针对YOLOv5车辆检测模型在复杂环境下对小而密集的目标存在误检和漏检的情况,提出了YOLOv5- ge车辆检测算法。在由通道注意和卷积空间注意两个独立子模块组成的YOLOOv5模型骨干网中加入了全局注意机制,在一定程度上防止了信息丢失,放大了全局维度的相互作用。其次,利用focus - elou损失函数代替GloU损失函数对训练过程进行优化,提高了车辆检测的精度;最后,在KITTI数据集上进行了YOLOv5- ge算法和YOLOv5算法的对照实验。实验结果表明,YOLOv5- ge算法在保持实时性的前提下,平均准确率达到86%,比YOLOv5算法提高了2.5%,能够提高复杂环境下小而密集目标的检测精度。
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引用次数: 2
Generative Adversarial Networks Based on Human-Computor Interaction 基于人机交互的生成对抗网络
Peiyi Jia, Shijie Jia, Yangjie Huang
In order to improve the generation quality and personalization of generative adversarial network, this paper proposes an open generative adversarial network (OpenGAN) based on human-computer interaction, which adds human subjective evaluation into the training. A subjective penalty function is added to the original generator loss and the smoothing network layer is designed to reduce the impact of loss mutation in the interaction. Our results show that the IS value on ADE20K, Cityscape and other datasets increases by 61% on average, while KID and LPIPS decrease by 32% and 44%, respectively.
为了提高生成式对抗网络的生成质量和个性化,本文提出了一种基于人机交互的开放式生成式对抗网络(OpenGAN),该网络在训练过程中加入了人的主观评价。在原发电机损失基础上增加主观惩罚函数,设计平滑网络层,降低损失突变对交互的影响。结果表明,ADE20K、Cityscape等数据集的IS值平均增长61%,而KID和LPIPS分别下降32%和44%。
{"title":"Generative Adversarial Networks Based on Human-Computor Interaction","authors":"Peiyi Jia, Shijie Jia, Yangjie Huang","doi":"10.1109/ISPDS56360.2022.9874027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPDS56360.2022.9874027","url":null,"abstract":"In order to improve the generation quality and personalization of generative adversarial network, this paper proposes an open generative adversarial network (OpenGAN) based on human-computer interaction, which adds human subjective evaluation into the training. A subjective penalty function is added to the original generator loss and the smoothing network layer is designed to reduce the impact of loss mutation in the interaction. Our results show that the IS value on ADE20K, Cityscape and other datasets increases by 61% on average, while KID and LPIPS decrease by 32% and 44%, respectively.","PeriodicalId":280244,"journal":{"name":"2022 3rd International Conference on Information Science, Parallel and Distributed Systems (ISPDS)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122470786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Assessment and Evaluation Framework for Highway Construction Management based on Data Analysis of the Project Management Platform 基于项目管理平台数据分析的公路建设管理评价框架
Shuangke Gou, Xinyi Zhao, Zhaohui Tang, Zefei Wang, Zhiheng Yin, Kaibing He
With the application of digitization and informatization in China's industry, the informatization level in highway engineering construction has gradually improved. This paper establishes a comprehensive assessment and evaluation framework based on a typical project management platform. Through business data analysis, real-time assessment and evaluation of the project progress, project quality and project safety are realized. The successful application of the evaluation framework has effectively improved the quality and efficiency of highway construction management.
随着数字化、信息化在中国工业中的应用,公路工程建设信息化水平逐步提高。本文以一个典型的项目管理平台为基础,建立了一个综合评价框架。通过业务数据分析,实现对项目进度、项目质量、项目安全的实时评估与评价。评价框架的成功应用,有效地提高了公路建设管理的质量和效率。
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引用次数: 0
Research on a text data preprocessing method suitable for clustering algorithm 研究一种适合聚类算法的文本数据预处理方法
Chunlin Wang, Neng Yang, Wanjin Xu, Junjie Wang, Jianyong Sun, Xiaolin Chen
In the clustering process, the eigenvalues in the data set have mixed type attributes such as numerical and text, and the measurement methods are inconsistent. In this paper, the distance between samples is easily affected by the eigenvalues of a certain dimension. This includes affecting clustering performance and the inability of continuous algorithms to deal with discrete data. These two problems focus on two points in the algorithm of this paper. First, each characteristic attribute of the dataset is analyzed. The type and number of ranges for each attribute is counted. Attributes that are not affected by the clustering algorithm are deleted. Secondly, the text feature attributes with more than 2 range are extended to multiple new feature attributes. Each attribute has only two value fields, replaced by 0 or 1 respectively. This approach makes all textual and numeric attributes use a uniform metric. This method was used to preprocess the mushroom dataset. This keeps the values in the dataset in the same range. Clustering algorithm is used to classify it. In the experiment, the classification accuracy of k-means++ algorithm is improved from 70.9% to 89.2% compared with LabelEncoder method. It also applies to more algorithms. This proves that our method works.
在聚类过程中,数据集中的特征值具有数值和文本等混合类型属性,测量方法不一致。在本文中,样本间的距离容易受到某一维度特征值的影响。这包括影响聚类性能和连续算法无法处理离散数据。这两个问题集中在本文算法中的两点上。首先,对数据集的各个特征属性进行分析。计算每个属性的范围类型和数量。删除不受聚类算法影响的属性。其次,将范围大于2的文本特征属性扩展为多个新的特征属性;每个属性只有两个值字段,分别用0或1替换。这种方法使所有文本和数字属性使用统一的度量。利用该方法对蘑菇数据集进行预处理。这将使数据集中的值保持在同一范围内。采用聚类算法对其进行分类。在实验中,与LabelEncoder方法相比,k- meme++算法的分类准确率从70.9%提高到89.2%。它也适用于更多的算法。这证明我们的方法是有效的。
{"title":"Research on a text data preprocessing method suitable for clustering algorithm","authors":"Chunlin Wang, Neng Yang, Wanjin Xu, Junjie Wang, Jianyong Sun, Xiaolin Chen","doi":"10.1109/ISPDS56360.2022.9874172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPDS56360.2022.9874172","url":null,"abstract":"In the clustering process, the eigenvalues in the data set have mixed type attributes such as numerical and text, and the measurement methods are inconsistent. In this paper, the distance between samples is easily affected by the eigenvalues of a certain dimension. This includes affecting clustering performance and the inability of continuous algorithms to deal with discrete data. These two problems focus on two points in the algorithm of this paper. First, each characteristic attribute of the dataset is analyzed. The type and number of ranges for each attribute is counted. Attributes that are not affected by the clustering algorithm are deleted. Secondly, the text feature attributes with more than 2 range are extended to multiple new feature attributes. Each attribute has only two value fields, replaced by 0 or 1 respectively. This approach makes all textual and numeric attributes use a uniform metric. This method was used to preprocess the mushroom dataset. This keeps the values in the dataset in the same range. Clustering algorithm is used to classify it. In the experiment, the classification accuracy of k-means++ algorithm is improved from 70.9% to 89.2% compared with LabelEncoder method. It also applies to more algorithms. This proves that our method works.","PeriodicalId":280244,"journal":{"name":"2022 3rd International Conference on Information Science, Parallel and Distributed Systems (ISPDS)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133122074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on Recognition and Location Technology of Tomato in Facility Agriculture 设施农业中番茄识别与定位技术研究
Guohua Gao, Shuangyou Wang, Ciyin Shuai
In order to recognize and detect tomatoes for providing accurate location information for tomato picking robot under the complex environment of facility greenhouse, the recognition and detection method based on YOLOV5 was adopted in this paper. The data enhancement method was used to improve the generalization ability of network model. The binocular camera was also used to collect images to match and calculate the central pixel of the detected tomatoes, according to the binocular ranging principle. At the same time, the parallax value of the detected tomatoes was compared with the real value in different environments. It is proved that the mAP of YOLOV5 method is 96%, the absolute value of stereo matching error is less than 3 pixels, and the matching time of single image is less than 10ms, which effectively improves the accuracy and efficiency of picking robot.
为了对设施温室复杂环境下的番茄进行识别检测,为番茄采摘机器人提供准确的位置信息,本文采用了基于YOLOV5的识别检测方法。采用数据增强方法提高网络模型的泛化能力。根据双目测距原理,利用双目摄像机采集图像,对检测到的番茄中心像素进行匹配和计算。同时,将检测到的番茄在不同环境下的视差值与实际值进行比较。实验证明,YOLOV5方法的mAP为96%,立体匹配误差绝对值小于3个像素,单幅图像匹配时间小于10ms,有效提高了拾取机器人的精度和效率。
{"title":"Study on Recognition and Location Technology of Tomato in Facility Agriculture","authors":"Guohua Gao, Shuangyou Wang, Ciyin Shuai","doi":"10.1109/ISPDS56360.2022.9874121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPDS56360.2022.9874121","url":null,"abstract":"In order to recognize and detect tomatoes for providing accurate location information for tomato picking robot under the complex environment of facility greenhouse, the recognition and detection method based on YOLOV5 was adopted in this paper. The data enhancement method was used to improve the generalization ability of network model. The binocular camera was also used to collect images to match and calculate the central pixel of the detected tomatoes, according to the binocular ranging principle. At the same time, the parallax value of the detected tomatoes was compared with the real value in different environments. It is proved that the mAP of YOLOV5 method is 96%, the absolute value of stereo matching error is less than 3 pixels, and the matching time of single image is less than 10ms, which effectively improves the accuracy and efficiency of picking robot.","PeriodicalId":280244,"journal":{"name":"2022 3rd International Conference on Information Science, Parallel and Distributed Systems (ISPDS)","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132902997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 3rd International Conference on Information Science, Parallel and Distributed Systems (ISPDS)
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