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A Study of the Gender Wage Gap Based on Big Data Regression Analysis of the Urban Employed Population and Wages: A Technological Progress Perspective 基于技术进步视角的城镇就业人口与工资大数据回归分析的性别工资差距研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25236/ajbm.2023.052114
The concept of wage propensity coefficient is introduced, a mathematical model is established to accurately measure the gender wage propensity index, and a regression model is further established to analyze the impact of technological progress on gender wage gap by using the big data of China's urban employed population and wages. The results found that technological progress and the proportion of urban female employed persons to all urban employed persons are important factors affecting the gender wage gap in urban areas, and the female wage propensity index increases with the increase of technological progress, and decreases with the increase of the proportion of urban female employed persons to all urban employed persons. Among them, technological progress has a greater impact, for every one-point increase in technological progress, the wage propensity index of women increases by 5.15%. Technological progress has helped to increase the wage propensity index of employed women, thereby contributing to the reduction of the gender wage gap. It is suggested that, firstly, the influence of women's own characteristics such as education and years of working experience should be improved; secondly, women's employment should be promoted, and the proportion of urban women employed in the total number of urban employed persons should be expanded; and thirdly, the simultaneous improvement of women's employment and wages should be ensured, and technological advancement should be strengthened even more.
引入工资倾向系数的概念,建立数学模型准确测度性别工资倾向指数,并利用中国城镇就业人口和工资大数据,进一步建立回归模型分析技术进步对性别工资差距的影响。结果发现,技术进步和城镇女性就业人员占城镇全部就业人员的比例是影响城镇性别工资差距的重要因素,女性工资倾向指数随技术进步的增加而增加,随城镇女性就业人员占城镇全部就业人员比例的增加而降低。其中,技术进步的影响更大,技术进步每提高1个点,女性的工资倾向指数就会提高5.15%。技术进步有助于提高就业妇女的工资倾向指数,从而有助于缩小男女工资差距。建议,首先,应提高女性自身特征的影响,如教育程度和工作经验;二是促进妇女就业,扩大城镇妇女就业占城镇就业总人数的比例;第三,应确保妇女就业和工资水平的同步提高,并进一步加强技术进步。
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引用次数: 0
Enterprise Core Competency Theory and the Development of the Management Discipline 企业核心能力理论与管理学科的发展
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25236/ajbm.2023.052104
This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the historical development and impact of enterprise core competency theory in the field of management. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the historical development and impact of enterprise core competency theory in the field of management. As a crucial theory in management, the theory of enterprise core competence has evolved through multiple stages since its inception. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the historical development and impact of enterprise core competency theory in the field of management. Initially, this paper examines the theory's origin and evolution, discussing its growth in diverse historical contexts. Subsequently, this article examines the influence of the corporate core competence theory on management studies, encompassing its role as inspiration and guidance for corporate strategy, organizational structure, human resources, and more. Furthermore, the article evaluates the contemporary global economic situation and its impact on the development of corporate core competence. Additionally, it outlines how to extend and apply this theory in contemporary circumstances. The paper presents an analysis of the latest enterprise core competence advances within the global economic context. Lastly, the paper summarizes the status and import of enterprise core competence theory in the field of management and outlines the course of future research.
本文综合分析了企业核心能力理论在管理学领域的历史发展及其影响。本文综合分析了企业核心能力理论在管理学领域的历史发展及其影响。企业核心能力理论作为管理学的重要理论,自提出以来经历了多个发展阶段。本文综合分析了企业核心能力理论在管理学领域的历史发展及其影响。本文首先考察了这一理论的起源和演变,讨论了它在不同历史背景下的成长。随后,本文探讨了企业核心能力理论对管理研究的影响,包括其对企业战略、组织结构、人力资源等方面的启发和指导作用。在此基础上,分析了当前全球经济形势对企业核心竞争力发展的影响。此外,它概述了如何在当代环境中扩展和应用这一理论。本文分析了在全球经济背景下企业核心竞争力的最新进展。最后,总结了企业核心能力理论在管理领域的地位和重要性,并对今后的研究方向进行了展望。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of institutional marketing regulation on customers' willingness to participate in value co-creation: the mediating role of customer value perception 制度性营销规制对顾客参与价值共创意愿的影响:顾客价值感知的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25236/ajbm.2023.052103
The rapid development of the platform economy makes platform institutional marketing gradually become an important means for platform companies to attract customers to use and participate in platform activities. On the one hand, platform companies guarantee users' transaction rights and interests based on a certain intensity of regulation to enhance customers' willingness to participate in value co-creation, and on the other hand, they promote customers' willingness to participate in value co-creation by establishing trust relationships with users. Based on the SOR model, this paper investigates the influence mechanism of institutional marketing regulation on customers' willingness to participate in value co-creation based on value perception theory with three-dimensional value perception as the mediating variable. The relationship between the variables in the conceptual model is tested empirically using questionnaires, and it is concluded that: institutional marketing regulation positively affects customers' willingness to participate in value co-creation; value perception mediates the positive relationship between institutional marketing regulation and customers' willingness to participate in value co-creation; and there is a direct effect of platform institutional regulation on customers' willingness to participate in value co-creation, and there is a direct effect of platform trust regulation on customers' willingness to participate in value co-creation. There is no direct effect of platform trust regulation on customers' willingness to participate in value co-creation.
平台经济的快速发展,使得平台机构营销逐渐成为平台公司吸引客户使用和参与平台活动的重要手段。一方面,平台公司通过一定的监管力度保障用户的交易权益,增强用户参与价值共创的意愿;另一方面,平台公司通过与用户建立信任关系,促进用户参与价值共创的意愿。本文基于SOR模型,基于价值感知理论,以三维价值感知为中介变量,研究了制度营销规制对顾客参与价值共创意愿的影响机制。利用问卷对概念模型中各变量之间的关系进行实证检验,结果表明:制度营销监管正向影响顾客参与价值共创的意愿;价值观念提供中介机构之间的积极关系营销管理和客户的意愿参与共同创造价值;平台制度监管对客户参与价值共创意愿有直接影响,平台信任监管对客户参与价值共创意愿有直接影响。平台信任监管对客户参与价值共创意愿没有直接影响。
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引用次数: 0
Review on intergenerational inheritance of family business 家族企业代际传承研究述评
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25236/ajbm.2023.051825
Most family enterprises in China were established in the early stage of reform and opening up. However, more than 40 years after reform and opening up, family enterprises are facing a wave of inheritance from the first generation of founders or leaders to future generations. Reviewing the existing literature, few scholars have systematically reviewed the intergenerational inheritance of family enterprises. By analyzing the research content, inheritance methods and influencing factors of family business intergenerational inheritance, this paper puts forward the countermeasures to deal with the influencing factors and prospects for the future research direction of intergenerational inheritance.
中国的家族企业大多成立于改革开放初期。然而,在改革开放40多年后,家族企业正面临着从第一代创始人或领导者到后代的传承浪潮。纵观已有文献,很少有学者对家族企业的代际传承进行系统的研究。本文通过分析家族企业代际传承的研究内容、传承方式和影响因素,提出了应对影响因素的对策,并对未来代际传承的研究方向进行了展望。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of the Relationship between Annual Carbon Emissions and Economic Growth in Canada 加拿大年度碳排放与经济增长关系分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25236/ajbm.2023.051810
With the continuous development of the global economy, climate change has emerged as a worldwide threat, primarily attributed to the annual increase in carbon emissions. Focusing on time-series data from a specific period in Canada, this study unveils the relationship between Canada's carbon emissions and GDP. Both simple linear regression and multiple linear regression models indicate a significant positive correlation between carbon emissions and GDP growth, suggesting that in the pursuit of development, Canada tends to emit more carbon. The research findings indicate that developed countries, while pursuing their own economic and societal advancement, need to focus on their carbon emissions and strive to achieve "carbon neutrality" in order to address the global threat of climate change.
随着全球经济的不断发展,气候变化已经成为一个全球性的威胁,其主要原因是碳排放量的逐年增加。本研究着眼于加拿大某一特定时期的时间序列数据,揭示了加拿大碳排放与GDP之间的关系。简单线性回归和多元线性回归模型均显示碳排放与GDP增长呈显著正相关,表明加拿大在追求发展的过程中,碳排放倾向于增加。研究结果表明,发达国家在追求自身经济和社会发展的同时,需要关注自身的碳排放,努力实现“碳中和”,以应对气候变化的全球威胁。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Spatio-Temporal Pattern and Optimization of High-Quality Development in the Pearl River-West River Economic Belt 珠江-西河经济带高质量发展时空格局及优化研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25236/ajbm.2023.051824
Taking the Pearl River-West River Economic Belt as an example, based on the five development principles, this study explores its high-quality development level and evolving trends from 2015 to 2020 using evaluation systems, the entropy-weighted method, and the Gini coefficient method. The results show that: (1) the high-quality development level of the urban economy in the Pearl River-West River Economic Belt has increased steadily year by year, with a relatively slow growth rate. Except for the openness dimension, all other sizes have maintained steady growth. (2) The Gini coefficient decreased from 0.0759 in 2015 to 0.0440 in 2020, a decrease of 42.03%, indicating a downward trend in disparity. However, the development gap between cities is still relatively noticeable. (3) The regional disparities have shown a fluctuating downward trend over time, with declines between central and backward cities, sub-central and backward cities, and central and sub-central cities.
本文以珠江-西河经济带为例,基于五大发展原则,运用评价体系、熵权法和基尼系数法,探讨了2015 - 2020年珠江-西河经济带高质量发展水平及其演变趋势。结果表明:(1)珠江-西河经济带城市经济高质量发展水平逐年稳步提升,但增速相对缓慢;除对外开放规模外,其他规模均保持稳定增长。(2)基尼系数从2015年的0.0759下降到2020年的0.0440,下降幅度为42.03%,贫富差距呈下降趋势。然而,城市之间的发展差距仍然比较明显。③随着时间的推移,区域差异呈波动下降趋势,中心城市与落后城市、次中心城市与落后城市、中心城市与次中心城市之间的差异呈下降趋势。
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引用次数: 0
An analysis method of enterprise digital transformation effect based on investor data of public companies 基于上市公司投资者数据的企业数字化转型效果分析方法
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25236/ajbm.2023.052009
In the context of the trend of Digital transformation of enterprises, this paper empirically examines the differences in the impact of founders and strategic investment controllers on Digital transformation of enterprises, taking private listed companies from 2007 to 2020 as research samples. The research results indicate that the founding controller is beneficial for listed companies to actively promote the digital process of the enterprise; However, both financial and industrial investment controllers will inhibit the Digital transformation of enterprises, and the inhibitory effect of financial investment controllers is stronger. Digital finance and control rights further strengthen the above regression results. Individual controllers, vertical industry controllers and professional financial investment controllers are conducive to the Digital transformation of enterprises. The mechanism research shows that the company's innovation input and output, and information transparency play a mediating role between the controller heterogeneity and the enterprise's Digital transformation. The research results of this paper enrich the research perspective and content of the relationship between corporate controllers and Digital transformation, and have certain reference significance for enterprises to improve corporate governance and actively promote Digital transformation.
在企业数字化转型趋势的背景下,本文以2007 - 2020年民营上市公司为研究样本,实证检验了创始人和战略投资控制人对企业数字化转型影响的差异。研究结果表明,创始控制人有利于上市公司积极推进企业数字化进程;但财务和产业投资控制人都会抑制企业的数字化转型,且财务投资控制人的抑制作用更强。数字金融和控制权进一步强化了上述回归结果。个人控制人、垂直行业控制人、专业金融投资控制人有利于企业数字化转型。机制研究表明,企业创新投入产出和信息透明度在控制者异质性与企业数字化转型之间起中介作用。本文的研究成果丰富了公司控制人与数字化转型关系的研究视角和内容,对企业完善公司治理,积极推进数字化转型具有一定的参考意义。
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引用次数: 0
Experience, reference and inspiration of the development of digital creative industry at home and abroad 国内外数字创意产业发展的经验、借鉴与启示
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25236/ajbm.2023.052010
As a strategic emerging industry,the digital creative industry has become one of the important driving forces of China's economic development. The party's 20th report proposed the goal of promoting the integration of strategic emerging industries, aiming to build an internationally competitive digital industrial cluster. With the rapid development of digital technology, the digital creative industry plays an important role in the process of global cross-border integration into a strategic emerging industry. However, the development of the global digital creative industry is unbalanced, and the leading countries are mainly concentrated in Europe, North America,and Asia[1], There are also differences in the development of digital creative industries in different countries, mainly due to the differences in policies, markets and cultural environments in different countries. Thus,the comparative analysis of the UK, the United States, Japan, and China's major cities in the digital creative industry development trends and characteristics will provide important experience and guidance for the future development of the digital creative industry in China, and is also of great significance to countries that promote the implementation of national digital creative industry development plans.
数字创意产业作为战略性新兴产业,已成为中国经济发展的重要动力之一。党的二十次报告提出了促进战略性新兴产业融合的目标,旨在建设具有国际竞争力的数字产业集群。随着数字技术的飞速发展,数字创意产业在全球跨界融合成为战略性新兴产业的过程中发挥着重要作用。然而,全球数字创意产业的发展是不平衡的,领先的国家主要集中在欧洲、北美和亚洲b[1],不同国家的数字创意产业发展也存在差异,这主要是由于不同国家的政策、市场和文化环境的差异。因此,对比分析英国、美国、日本和中国主要城市在数字创意产业发展趋势和特点,将为未来中国数字创意产业的发展提供重要的经验和指导,对推动实施国家数字创意产业发展规划的国家也具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Registration System Reform on Corporate Financing Efficiency—A Case Study on the GEM 注册制改革对企业融资效率的影响——以创业板为例
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25236/ajbm.2023.052013
In this paper, a data envelopment analysis (DEA) model was used to study the impact of the registration system reform on corporate financing efficiency with enterprises of the Growth Enterprise Market (GEM) as examples. The paper starts with theories related to financing structure and efficiency, and expounds basic theories involved in the analysis process. Later in the empirical analysis part, relevant data of GEM enterprises from 2018 to 2022 were collected and processed to determine input indicators such as the turnover rate and output indicators such as the amount of capital raised in the initial offering for empirical comparative analysis. It is finally concluded that the registration system reform positively affects corporate financing efficiency. Specifically, after the reform, there are changes including more diversified corporate financing channels, improvement of pure efficiency and scale efficiency to different extents, lower financing cost, and higher financing efficiency. The findings can provide some reference for corporate financing, and some policy recommendations are lastly presented on other factors affecting the efficiency of registration system implementation, hoping to provide some insight into the development of securities market.
本文采用数据包络分析(DEA)模型,以创业板企业为例,研究注册制改革对企业融资效率的影响。本文从融资结构和融资效率的相关理论入手,阐述了分析过程中涉及到的基本理论。随后在实证分析部分,对2018年至2022年的创业板企业相关数据进行收集和处理,确定换手率等投入指标和ipo融资额等产出指标,进行实证比较分析。最后得出注册制改革对企业融资效率有积极影响的结论。具体来说,改革后企业融资渠道更加多元化,纯效率和规模效率都有不同程度的提高,融资成本降低,融资效率提高。研究结果可以为企业融资提供一些参考,最后针对影响注册制实施效率的其他因素提出一些政策建议,希望对证券市场的发展提供一些启示。
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引用次数: 0
A review of research related to risk management of EPC engineering projects and future prospects 对EPC工程项目风险管理的相关研究进行了综述及展望
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25236/ajbm.2023.052005
EPC general engineering contracting mode is a kind of contracting method widely used in large-scale engineering construction activities at present. This mode provides a new mode for the completion of large-scale projects, which has played a certain role in promoting China's economic development, while its problems are also becoming more and more obvious. At present, with the "Belt and Road" initiative and the establishment of RCEP, a large number of cross-border EPC projects to carry out the implementation of the academic community for the EPC general contracting mode of research continues to be hot, to explore the main risk management mechanism. In this paper, the relevant literature is sorted out according to the chronological order and importance, and the conceptual definition of EPC general contracting model is summarised, and it is also found that the research on risk management in the existing literature is mainly from the four aspects of risk identification, risk evaluation and measurement, risk control and response, and digitalisation of risk management. The results of this paper not only summarise the main literature on risk management in EPC projects, but also clarify the strengths and weaknesses of the relevant research, providing a development direction for future research.
EPC总承包模式是目前在大型工程建设活动中广泛应用的一种承包方式。这种模式为大型项目的完成提供了一种新的模式,对中国的经济发展起到了一定的促进作用,同时其存在的问题也越来越明显。当前,随着“一带一路”倡议和RCEP的建立,大量跨境EPC项目开展实施,学术界对于EPC总承包模式的研究持续火热,主要探讨风险管理机制。本文按照时间顺序和重要性对相关文献进行梳理,对EPC总承包模式的概念定义进行归纳,并发现现有文献中对风险管理的研究主要从风险识别、风险评价与度量、风险控制与应对、风险管理数字化四个方面展开。本文的研究结果不仅总结了EPC项目风险管理的主要文献,而且明确了相关研究的优势和不足,为今后的研究提供了发展方向。
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引用次数: 0
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Academic Journal of Business & Management
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