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First International IEEE Conference on Polymers and Adhesives in Microelectronics and Photonics. Incorporating POLY, PEP & Adhesives in Electronics. Proceedings (Cat. No.01TH8592)最新文献

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Polymeric materials for adaptronic fibre modules 自适应光纤模块用高分子材料
H. Schaefer, T. Gesang, A. Hartwig, H. Knaebel, U. Maurieschat, T. Riesenbeck
The scientific field of "Adaptronics" combines sensor and actuator effects with electronics. The components furnished with adaptronics shall sense relevant properties and shall adapt in an intelligent way-they shall "feel, think and act". For instance, one application is the active vibration compensation of dynamically stressed structures. The scope of the work to be presented is to manufacture sensor/actuator microsystems with a low stiffness and thickness in order to sustain the favourable properties of the lightweight material used. In so doing, various adhesives and casting materials play an indispensable part in the manufacturing processes. The micro manufacturing of such systems is an activity of the Fraunhofer-Institute IFAM. The approach chosen includes the utilisation of piezo electric fibres in the diameter range from 20 /spl mu/m-200 /spl mu/m. The fibre modules consist of many fibres being contacted by interdigitated electrodes made of electrically conductive adhesives. In addition, structural adhesives and casting polymers are used.
“Adaptronics”科学领域将传感器和执行器效应与电子学相结合。配备自适应电子设备的组件应感知相关属性,并以智能方式进行适应——它们应“感觉、思考和行动”。例如,一个应用是动态应力结构的主动振动补偿。要展示的工作范围是制造具有低刚度和厚度的传感器/致动器微系统,以维持所使用的轻质材料的有利性能。为此,各种粘合剂和铸造材料在制造过程中起着不可或缺的作用。这种系统的微制造是弗劳恩霍夫研究所IFAM的一项活动。所选择的方法包括利用直径范围为20 /spl μ m-200 /spl μ m的压电纤维。纤维模块由许多由导电胶粘剂制成的交错电极连接的纤维组成。此外,还使用结构粘合剂和铸造聚合物。
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引用次数: 1
Life time prediction of anisotropic conductive adhesive joints during temperature cycling for electronics interconnect 电子互连温度循环过程中各向异性导电胶接头寿命预测
J. Liu
A theoretical model for lifetime prediction of anisotropic conductive adhesive joints during temperature cycling is developed. The model is simple and elegant in the way that it only needs data from two resistance measurements and yet is able to predict the total cyclic life to failure. One of the resistance values chosen is at zero cycles, before the testing, and the other one can be chosen at any given number of temperature cycles. This implies that one can perform a limited number of test cycles and can therefore save a lot of testing time. The model is based on the hypothesis that the anisotropic conductive joint can be treated as a pressure sensitive Holm contact and that the conductivity of the contact is a function of the pressure on the contact point. Finally, the model is based on the fact that a crack is formed during the cycling. The resistance of the joint increases as a function of the increasing crack length and the crack length in turn is a function of the number of cycles.
建立了温度循环作用下各向异性导电胶接头寿命预测的理论模型。该模型简单而优雅,因为它只需要两次电阻测量的数据,但却能够预测到失效的总循环寿命。在测试之前,选择的一个电阻值是在零周期,另一个可以在任何给定的温度周期下选择。这意味着可以执行有限数量的测试周期,因此可以节省大量的测试时间。该模型基于这样的假设,即各向异性导电接头可以被视为压力敏感的霍尔姆接触,并且接触的电导率是接触点上压力的函数。最后,该模型是基于循环过程中产生裂纹的事实。节点的阻力随裂纹长度的增加而增加,而裂纹长度又随循环次数的增加而增加。
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引用次数: 8
Nonisocyanate polyurethanes for adhesives and coatings 粘合剂和涂料用非异氰酸酯聚氨酯
O. Figovsky, L. Shapovalov
Polyurethane adhesives and coatings are widely used in Microelectronics and Photonics. The novel matrix of advanced nonisocyanate polyurethane (NIPU) coatings and adhesives are formed from two oligomers, one of them contains terminated cyclocarbonate groups (CC-oligomer), second terminated primary amines groups. As a result of forming an intramolecular bond and blockage of carbonyl oxygen it is considerably lowers the susceptibility of the whole urethane group to hydrolysis. We have elaborated a few technologies for the synthesis of CC-oligomers with different structures that give us possibility for preparing coatings from high elastic to very hard. By the data of IR-spectroscopy investigation the process of curing different CC-oligomers and primary amine oligomers was studied and give us all the needed information for many coating compositions' preparing according a lot of requests for a wide spectrum of industrial, decorative and another types of coatings. The chemical resistance and permeability of hybrid nonisocyanate polyurethane (HNIPU) coatings is 1.5-2.5 times better in comparison with conventional polyurethane coatings of the similar structure without the intermolecular hydrogen bond. Corrosive passive adhesives were prepared by a new method of their synthesis the method of multiplication. In the report will present the data of their testing by ASTM, DIN and BS. At the end of 2001 the industrial production of different nonisocyanate polyurethane systems for coating, adhesives and sealant will be established in the USA.
聚氨酯胶粘剂和涂料广泛应用于微电子和光电子领域。新型先进的非异氰酸酯聚氨酯(NIPU)涂料和粘合剂的基体由两种低聚物组成,其中一种低聚物含有端部环碳酸酯基团(cc -低聚物),第二端伯胺基团。由于形成分子内键和羰基氧的阻塞,它大大降低了整个氨基的水解敏感性。我们阐述了几种不同结构的cc低聚物的合成技术,为制备高弹性到非常硬的涂层提供了可能。通过红外光谱研究的数据,研究了不同cc低聚物和伯胺低聚物的固化过程,为多种涂料组合物的制备提供了所需的信息,满足了工业、装饰和其他类型涂料的广泛需求。混合非异氰酸酯聚氨酯(HNIPU)涂料的耐化学性和渗透性是无分子间氢键的常规聚氨酯涂料的1.5 ~ 2.5倍。采用乘法法合成了具有腐蚀性的无源胶粘剂。在报告中将提供ASTM, DIN和BS测试的数据。2001年底,将在美国建立用于涂料、粘合剂和密封剂的不同非异氰酸酯聚氨酯体系的工业生产。
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引用次数: 11
Advanced flip chip encapsulation: transfer molding process for simultaneous underfilling and postencapsulation 先进的倒装芯片封装:传递成型工艺,同时下填充和后封装
K. Becker, T. Braun, M. Koch, F. Ansorge, R. Aschenbrenner, H. Reichl
The process development for four flip chip molding compounds was based on material characterization by DSC, DMA and TMA. It was shown that the materials tested do allow reliable flip chip molding. Materials properties concerning processability and reliability are promising. There is strong potential of the technology for the increasing market of flip chip packages as certain types of BGA's and, with further miniaturization, CSP's. As these packages incorporate typically single dies, the transfer mold process can be adapted without major changes to existing equipment. Even for future developments such as one chip flip chip SIP's using advanced IC thinning and assembly methods, the flip chip molding underfill process is a successful vision for reliable encapsulation.
在DSC、DMA和TMA表征材料的基础上,开发了四种倒装成型化合物的工艺。结果表明,所测试的材料确实允许可靠的倒装芯片成型。材料的可加工性和可靠性是有前景的。对于某些类型的BGA和进一步小型化的CSP,倒装芯片封装市场的增长,该技术具有强大的潜力。由于这些包装通常包含单个模具,因此转移模具过程可以在不对现有设备进行重大更改的情况下进行调整。即使对于未来的发展,例如使用先进IC减薄和组装方法的单芯片倒装芯片SIP,倒装芯片成型下填充工艺也是可靠封装的成功愿景。
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引用次数: 5
Will polymer electronics change the electronics industry? 聚合物电子学将改变电子工业吗?
H. Hofstraat
Polymer electronics forms a new and very promising technological area, which may pave the way to many new applications and products. The use of electroluminescent semiconductive polymers for emissive displays is already rather mature. At present, the first commercial products are ready to be launched. Polymer light-emitting diode based displays indeed will be the first polymer electronics products to reach the market. It is expected that the thin emissive displays, which can be realized with this new technology, will command an important place in the display market. The use of polymer transistors in ICs and in transponders, and as pixel switches for displays is still in its infancy. Applications have been demonstrated in a research environment, but significant effort is still required to address production issues and to demonstrate business opportunities. The current state of affairs is comparable with that at the beginning of the rise of the silicon-based IC industry, some 40 years ago. The application of polymers for low-cost electronic products, like labels and barcodes and for electronic paper, will lead to a family of very interesting new products, which will definitely change the electronics industry. New options for polymer electronics, e.g. their possible application for photovoltaics (e.g., in organic solar cells) and as sensors, and for solid storage, are just beginning to be explored. The answer to the question proposed in the title must therefore be yes.
聚合物电子学形成了一个新的和非常有前途的技术领域,它可能为许多新的应用和产品铺平道路。电致发光半导体聚合物在发光显示器上的应用已经相当成熟。目前,第一批商业产品已经准备好推出。基于聚合物发光二极管的显示器确实将是最先进入市场的聚合物电子产品。预计用这种新技术实现的薄辐射显示器将在显示器市场占有重要地位。聚合物晶体管在集成电路和应答器中的应用,以及作为显示器的像素开关,仍处于起步阶段。应用程序已经在研究环境中进行了演示,但是仍然需要大量的努力来解决生产问题并展示商业机会。目前的情况与大约40年前硅基集成电路产业兴起之初的情况相当。聚合物在低成本电子产品中的应用,如标签和条形码以及电子纸,将导致一系列非常有趣的新产品,这肯定会改变电子行业。聚合物电子学的新选择,例如它们在光电(例如有机太阳能电池)和传感器以及固体存储方面的可能应用,才刚刚开始探索。因此,题目中提出的问题的答案必须是肯定的。
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引用次数: 11
Polymer materials for display technology 用于显示技术的高分子材料
A. Wedel, S. Janietz
Polymer materials are well known in modern microelectronics. In the past, however, they have been used mainly for passive materials, substrate and encapsulating materials and adhesives. Special polymers with conjugated units have been employed as functional materials for the last decade. The first displays based on organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) have been on the market for a short time and the development of flexible OLEDs with a long lifetime is the proclaimed aim of many research institutes and companies. The Fraunhofer IAP is working on the development of new polymer materials and device technologies in this research area.
高分子材料在现代微电子学中是众所周知的。然而,在过去,它们主要用于被动材料、衬底和封装材料和粘合剂。近十年来,具有共轭单元的特殊聚合物已被用作功能材料。第一个基于有机发光二极管(oled)的显示器上市时间很短,开发具有长寿命的柔性oled是许多研究机构和公司宣称的目标。Fraunhofer IAP正致力于在这一研究领域开发新的聚合物材料和设备技术。
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引用次数: 1
Semiconductor packaging technology for mobile phones in Japan 日本手机半导体封装技术
G. Murakami
In semiconductor packaging technology for mobile phones, rapid development in materials, structures, manufacturing methods, and design architecture are making it possible to create phones with higher density, lighter weight, and better performance than ever before. Innovations in polymer materials are largely responsible for such improvements. Future-generation mobile phones are required to keep up with wireless communications on higher-speed transmission. Due to this requirement, the mobile phone industry expects engineers to develop new polymer materials capable of keeping circuitry free from electrical noise even under high-speed operation.
在手机半导体封装技术中,材料、结构、制造方法、设计架构等方面的快速发展,使制造密度更高、重量更轻、性能更好的手机成为可能。高分子材料的创新在很大程度上促成了这些进步。未来的移动电话需要以更高的传输速度跟上无线通信。由于这一要求,手机行业希望工程师们能够开发出新的聚合物材料,使电路即使在高速运行下也不会产生电噪声。
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引用次数: 1
Studies on parameters for popcorn cracking 爆米花裂解工艺参数研究
R. Dudek, H. Walter, B. Michel, P. Alpern, R. Schmidt, R. Tilgner
Theoretical analysis of the popcorn phenomenon requires the thermo-mechanical and moisture diffusion properties of the polymers in the packages under investigation. Some of these properties, including fracture toughness, are given for the four commercially available epoxy molding compounds (EMCs) used. Fracture toughness measurements with precracked beams as well as analyses based on a simple method to estimate the toughness from bending experiments are used. For the latter investigations, the basic assumption is that the filler particles act as initial flaws. The problem is analytically treated as a beam with a surface crack, and an estimate of the critical fracture toughness can be calculated by a simple formula. By means of 3D-FE analyses the moisture diffusion into a thin quad flat pack (TQFP) package is studied for various standard moisture preconditioning levels. It is shown that the different popcorn failure types correspond to different moisture distributions within the die attach layer depending on the different preconditioning levels.
爆米花现象的理论分析需要研究包装中聚合物的热力学和水分扩散特性。其中一些性能,包括断裂韧性,给出了四种市售环氧成型化合物(EMCs)的使用。本文采用预裂梁的断裂韧性测量和弯曲试验中预裂梁韧性估算的简单方法进行了分析。对于后一种研究,基本假设是填充颗粒作为初始缺陷。将该问题解析处理为带表面裂纹的梁,用一个简单的公式估计临界断裂韧性。采用三维有限元分析的方法,研究了不同标准水分预处理水平下薄型四平面包装(TQFP)中的水分扩散。结果表明,不同预处理水平下,不同的爆花失效类型对应着不同的模具附着层内水分分布。
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引用次数: 14
Plastic electronics based on semiconducting polymers 基于半导体聚合物的塑料电子产品
M. Schrodner, S. Sensfuss, H. Roth, R.-I. Stohn, W. Clemens, A. Bernds, W. Fix
Plastic electronics are set to be one of the next applications of semiconducting polymers appearing on the market. The electronics are constructed from integrated plastic circuits (IPC) based on organic field effect transistors (OFETs). The aim of this technology is to create low cost electronics using inexpensive standard polymer technologies in combination with laser and/or printing technologies which allow mass production for low cost mass products like ident tags, electronic watermarks, smart cards, electronic labels. Although many improvements have been achieved during the last few years, numerous problems still must be solved. The authors present recent results for OFETs with conjugated polymers like polythiophenes as active semiconducting material. The performance of the OFETs strongly depends on the quality of the semiconducting layer, i.e. molecular ordering, homogeneity, purity and doping level. Several aspects of preparing OFETs with special emphasis on the effect of the properties of the semiconducting polymer on the transistor parameters are discussed.
塑料电子产品将成为半导体聚合物出现在市场上的下一个应用领域之一。电子元件由基于有机场效应晶体管(ofet)的集成塑料电路(IPC)构成。这项技术的目的是创造低成本的电子产品,使用廉价的标准聚合物技术,结合激光和/或印刷技术,允许大规模生产低成本的大规模产品,如身份标签,电子水印,智能卡,电子标签。虽然在过去几年中取得了许多进步,但仍有许多问题有待解决。作者介绍了用共轭聚合物如聚噻吩作为活性半导体材料的ofet的最新研究结果。ofet的性能在很大程度上取决于半导体层的质量,即分子有序性、均匀性、纯度和掺杂水平。讨论了制备ofet的几个方面,重点讨论了半导体聚合物的性质对晶体管参数的影响。
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引用次数: 5
Semiconductor nanoparticles: new building blocks for polymer-microelectronics? 半导体纳米颗粒:聚合物微电子学的新基石?
T. Nann
The following paper describes the new possibilities for applications, resulting from the combination of luminescent semiconductor nanoparticles (so-called quantum dots) and conducting polymers. First the theory will be briefly introduced, then three examples will be described and discussed: quantum dot light-emitting diodes (QDLEDs), generally quantum dot/conducting polymer composites and, finally, quantum dot photoelectric devices. By these examples, the state of the art is described and future possibilities are shown.
下面的文章描述了发光半导体纳米粒子(所谓的量子点)和导电聚合物的结合所产生的新的应用可能性。首先将简要介绍理论,然后将描述和讨论三个例子:量子点发光二极管(qdled),一般量子点/导电聚合物复合材料,最后是量子点光电器件。通过这些例子,描述了技术的现状,并显示了未来的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
First International IEEE Conference on Polymers and Adhesives in Microelectronics and Photonics. Incorporating POLY, PEP & Adhesives in Electronics. Proceedings (Cat. No.01TH8592)
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