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2013 IEEE International Conference in MOOC, Innovation and Technology in Education (MITE)最新文献

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A OCR Based Approach1 一种基于OCR的方法
Mahesh Jangid, S. Srivastava
Evaluation is a process of assessing and measuring the educational system through many techniques like oral or viva-voce exam, subjective exam and objective exam etc. After conducting a survey on 200 peoples, we found, objective exam is preferred to evaluate the students frequently due to the easy and less time consuming in the evaluation of objective answer-sheet in compare to the subjective answer-sheet. This paper is a discussion on a solution to evaluate the objective answer-sheet automatically by computer. It is used to automate the import data which emanate from objective answer sheets into a computer. Its main advantage is the ability to work with every single scanner of the market, needing no extra drivers whatsoever and no special color printing of the forms. Optical character recognition technique is used here to recognize the response of the students. Thirty objective sheets were filled by 30 peoples to test the proposed system.
评价是通过口头或口头考试、主观考试和客观考试等多种手段对教育系统进行评价和衡量的过程。在对200人进行调查后,我们发现,客观答题卡的评价相对于主观答题卡来说更容易、更省时,因此更倾向于频繁地对学生进行评价。本文讨论了一种用计算机自动评价客观答题卡的方法。它用于将客观答题纸上的数据自动输入计算机。它的主要优点是能够与市场上的每一台扫描仪一起工作,不需要额外的驱动程序,也不需要特殊的彩色打印表格。这里使用光学字符识别技术来识别学生的反应。30个人填写了30张目标表,以测试拟议的系统。
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引用次数: 2
A comprehensive faculty development program: Three tier comrehensive training approach for holistic development of faculty members of engineering colleges to meet the challenges of future engineering education 一个全面的教师发展计划:三个层次的综合培训方法,以满足工程学院教师的全面发展,以满足未来工程教育的挑战
M. S. Bhat, V. Asha, Vinod V. Thomas
Faculty members are the key human resource for an engineering institution. The quality of the faculty members decides the success of engineering education to a large extent and hence their development is very vital for the sustained growth of an institution. An all-round or holistic development of faculty members to cater to the needs of future is imperative as the challenges faced and responsibilities to be shouldered by them in today's engineering education environment is very wide and diverse in nature. It is necessary that faculty members given training with suitable focus and emphasis to attain academic effectiveness, accelerate growth and to achieve synergy at the institutional level. Keeping in mind the above facts, a three tier approach for the development of faculty members of engineering colleges to equip them with the necessary knowledge and skill sets is proposed. The model will be administered over a period of time at various levels giving due emphasis for professionalism. The approach involves multiple modules, continuous learning, practicing, sharing of experiences, reflecting on practices and assessment at all stages.
教师是工程院校的关键人力资源。师资队伍的素质在很大程度上决定着工程教育的成败,因此师资队伍的发展对学校的持续发展至关重要。在当今的工程教育环境中,教师面临的挑战和承担的责任是非常广泛和多样化的,因此,教师的全面发展,以适应未来的需要是必不可少的。对教师进行适当的重点和重点培训,以达到学术效果,加速成长和在机构层面实现协同作用是必要的。考虑到上述事实,我们提出了一种三层方法来培养工程学院的教师,使他们具备必要的知识和技能。该模式将在一段时间内在各级进行管理,并适当强调专业精神。该方法涉及多个模块,在各个阶段持续学习、实践、分享经验、反思实践和评估。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching programming course elective: A new teaching and learning experience 编程选修课教学:一种新的教学体验
M. Husain, N. Tarannum, N. Patil
Some of the major challenges of teaching programming course as an elective are spending more time on syntax coverage, lack of hands on session or practical sessions and less number of credits allotted for the course. It is extremely hard for any programming elective subject to attain the course outcomes because of huge variation in the students background, constraints of allotting less number of credits and traditional classroom teaching. The solution to this dilemma is provided by hands on session tutorials that transforms and enhances traditional classroom teaching. We proposed, refined the curriculum, and tested for teaching first elective course in programming languages. In this paper we present the effectiveness of teaching programming elective subject by introducing ”Hands on Sessions” and redesigning our curriculum to meet stakeholders requirements. Our results presented in this paper indicate that incorporating ”Hands on Sessions” in teaching programming elective subject is an effective tool to attain the learning outcomes of the course. In addition, new teaching methodology enhances the students problem solving skills and improves self learning ability.
将编程课程作为选修课进行教学的一些主要挑战是花费更多的时间在语法覆盖上,缺乏动手环节或实践环节,以及课程分配的学分较少。由于学生背景差异大、学分分配少以及传统课堂教学的限制,编程选修课很难达到课程成果。解决这一困境的方法是通过实践教程来改变和增强传统的课堂教学。我们提出、完善了课程,并测试了第一门编程语言选修课的教学。在本文中,我们通过引入“动手环节”和重新设计课程以满足利益相关者的要求来展示编程选修课程教学的有效性。本文的研究结果表明,在程序设计选修课的教学中加入“实践环节”是达到课程学习效果的有效工具。此外,新的教学方法提高了学生解决问题的能力,提高了学生的自学能力。
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引用次数: 8
Laboratory course on solar photovoltaic systems based on low cost equipment 基于低成本设备的太阳能光伏系统实验课程
P. Rao, P. Dinesh, G. S. Ilango, C. Nagamani
Photovoltaic (PV) systems are growing popular nowadays due to the incessant demand for power. This has resulted in increased awareness and interest among the engineering students to learn these systems. However, PV related laboratory courses have ceased to exist due to the cost of PV panels and the relevant equipment required as well as the complexity involved in handling and testing of such systems mainly due to the dependence on the external weather conditions. This work proposes low cost and low power equipment for hands on experimentation of concepts like VI curves, Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT), partial shading, interconnection schemes to enhance the power generation in a PV array etc., in a laboratory at an undergraduate level. The experimental setup along with the procedure for performing the experiments in a compendious manner has been explained for various real life problems in PV generation systems. The outcomes of the proposed prototype with small rating PV cells and artificial light sources demonstrate the articulate nature as well as the didactic contributions of the equipment.
由于对电力的需求不断增加,光伏(PV)系统越来越受欢迎。这增加了工科学生学习这些系统的意识和兴趣。然而,由于光伏板和相关设备的成本,以及主要由于依赖外部天气条件而涉及处理和测试此类系统的复杂性,光伏相关的实验室课程已经不复存在。这项工作提出了低成本和低功耗的设备,用于动手实验的概念,如VI曲线,最大功率点跟踪(MPPT),部分遮阳,互连方案,以增强光伏阵列的发电量等,在一个本科水平的实验室。实验设置以及以简明的方式执行实验的过程已经解释了PV发电系统中的各种实际问题。采用小额定值PV电池和人工光源的拟议原型的结果证明了该设备的清晰性以及教学贡献。
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引用次数: 12
Replication in Mobile Ad-hoc Network using Hopfield Network 基于Hopfield网络的移动自组网复制
Tanu Chawla, Mukesh Kumar
Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is a network comprises of mobile nodes connected without any centralized administration. Each node in the network has the ability to share a large number of objects with other nodes. The nodes are connected with other nodes to forward a message to other nodes until the search for node that desire meets. This paper represents a new replication method to recover the performance in distributed system. Objects are replicated on different nodes in the network to minimize the search for an object. It is observed that mobility of nodes predicted using SOM (Self Organizing Maps) technique provides less accuracy. This paper represents an algorithm that uses the network parameters as input condition to replicate objects into the nodes. The decision for each node will be taken by gathering the input conditions and feed to the Hopfield Neural Network. It is view that it will provide more accuracy and improve the performance.
移动自组织网络(MANET)是由移动节点组成的网络,没有任何集中管理。网络中的每个节点都能够与其他节点共享大量对象。节点与其他节点连接,将消息转发给其他节点,直到搜索到所需的节点为止。提出了一种新的分布式系统性能恢复的复制方法。对象在网络中的不同节点上复制,以最小化对对象的搜索。结果表明,使用自组织地图(SOM)技术预测节点迁移率的准确性较低。本文提出了一种以网络参数为输入条件将对象复制到节点的算法。每个节点的决策将通过收集输入条件并馈送给Hopfield神经网络来完成。人们认为,它将提供更高的准确性和改善性能。
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引用次数: 2
The framework of learning media development for the children with special need 特殊需要儿童学习媒介发展的框架
Tri Sagirani, R. Ferdiana, A. Kumara
Education is one of the important things in the children life, without exception for special need children. Mental retardation is a part of them, who often encountered some constraints in learning process due to their limitations. One of the obstacles encountered is to understand the learning material. In this research, it started from a believe that learn with interesting learning media through utilizing technological advances will help the student with special need. The research will propose the unique learning media by utilizing Kinect technology. As a contribution of this research, it is expected that the learning media shall increase the motivation of special need student.
教育是儿童生活中重要的事情之一,对有特殊需要的儿童也不例外。智力低下是他们的一部分,由于自身的局限性,他们在学习过程中经常遇到一些制约。遇到的障碍之一是理解学习材料。本研究的出发点是相信利用科技进步,在有趣的学习媒体上学习,会对有特殊需要的学生有所帮助。该研究将利用Kinect技术提出独特的学习媒体。作为本研究的贡献,我们期望学习媒体能够提升特殊需要学生的学习动机。
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引用次数: 9
An approach to develop a model that reduces the gap between the English language and the Bangla-speaking people 一种开发模型的方法,该模型可以缩小英语和孟加拉语之间的差距
P. S. Nayak, Shrikant Sharma
This paper deals with the determination of the popularity of English among the Bangla speaking people. The number of English speakers is increasing, and is not limited to the urban population. People are following different ways to learn the language. People who are familiar with Basic English are enjoying the advantages of the language like watching movies, reading newspapers etc. Our approach is to help the learners to learn the language through advance technology without attending any particular coursework.
本文讨论了英语在孟加拉语人群中流行的原因。说英语的人数正在增加,而且不仅限于城市人口。人们用不同的方法学习语言。熟悉基本英语的人正在享受语言的优势,如看电影,读报纸等。我们的方法是帮助学习者通过先进的技术来学习语言,而不需要参加任何特定的课程。
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引用次数: 1
Framework for cognitive agent based expert system for metacognitive and collaborative E-Learning 基于认知代理的元认知协同电子学习专家系统框架
N. Gulati
Globalization, Customization and Web 2.01 are having substantial effects in the Education sector. For this, the government of India has taken strong steps towards Collaborative E-Learning which yields significant social, educational, financial and research profits. The learning infrastructure has improved many folds providing easy access to innovative technologies. But, for its utmost utilization, there is need to identify the intended learners and their cognitive requirements to produce precise E-Content and Content Management Systems (CMS)2 to match the learner's needs, cognitive ability and learning attitude. Keeping this in view, the present study suggests a cognitive agent3 based expert system for collaborative E-Learning. The system drives on learner's cognitive ability. It simulates the human thought process during teaching-learning activity and collaborative learning; and thus, provides the relevant, unambiguous E-Content. The system can be used to obtain an insight to the learner's cognitive aspects and willingness to learn in social interactive environment. Based on the empirical data gathered, the system instructs the learner for self paced learning or social interactive learning. The system is referred as CAESMCE-Learning (Cognitive Agent based Expert System for Metacognitive and Collaborative E-Learning). The agent acts as a software artifact that exhibits intelligent behavior in a very complex domain like human learning where the system attempts to model the cognitive process associated with learning. The system is like an intelligent agent which is reactive, instructable, adaptive and cognitive. The property of instructability is important since by allowing the instructional designer to feed the agent with new knowledge during its execution, it helps to solve the knowledge acquisition problem. The system models human intelligence and human perspective of the world using BDI (Belief-Desire-Intention) Model. In the context of this study, Metacognitive E-Learning is a computer-supported self paced collaborative learning approach which assists the learner to become more aware of the learning attitude and learning requirements and thus, make strategies for learning based on the experience. Metacognitive approach can help the learners to help themselves. This system can be used to determine the learning pattern and thought process of the learner during the learning activity. It can be used to study the impact of self paced and collaborative E-Learning on learner's cognitive capability. It is no longer confined to the delivery of instructional packets delivered to learners and then evaluated by the teacher. Now, the emphasis is on self paced social learning using social software such as blogs, wikis, podcasts. It works on the principle that the knowledge is socially constructed and learning takes place through conversations about content and grounded interaction about problems and actions. It is believed that one of the best ways to learn
全球化、定制和Web 2.01正在教育领域产生重大影响。为此,印度政府已经采取了强有力的措施来实现协作式电子学习,这将产生巨大的社会、教育、财政和研究利润。学习基础设施得到了许多改进,使人们更容易获得创新技术。但是,为了最大限度地利用它,需要确定目标学习者及其认知需求,以生产精确的电子内容和内容管理系统(CMS)2,以匹配学习者的需求,认知能力和学习态度。有鉴于此,本研究提出了一种基于认知代理的协同电子学习专家系统。该系统对学习者的认知能力起着驱动作用。模拟人在教与学活动和协作学习中的思维过程;因此,提供相关的,明确的电子内容。该系统可用于了解学习者在社会互动环境中的认知方面和学习意愿。根据收集到的经验数据,系统指导学习者进行自定进度学习或社会互动学习。该系统被称为CAESMCE-Learning(基于认知代理的元认知和协作电子学习专家系统)。代理作为一个软件工件,在非常复杂的领域(如人类学习)中展示智能行为,系统试图对与学习相关的认知过程进行建模。该系统就像一个智能代理,具有反应性、可指示性、适应性和认知能力。可指导性的属性很重要,因为通过允许指导性设计师在智能体执行过程中向其提供新知识,它有助于解决知识获取问题。该系统使用BDI(信念-欲望-意图)模型来模拟人类智能和人类对世界的看法。在本研究的背景下,元认知E-Learning是一种计算机支持的自定进度的协作学习方法,它帮助学习者更加了解学习态度和学习要求,从而根据经验制定学习策略。元认知方法可以帮助学习者自助。该系统可以用来确定学习者在学习活动中的学习模式和思维过程。它可以用来研究自主进度和协作式网络学习对学习者认知能力的影响。它不再局限于向学习者提供教学包,然后由教师进行评估。现在,重点是使用博客、维基、播客等社交软件进行自定进度的社交学习。它的工作原理是,知识是社会建构的,学习是通过关于内容的对话和关于问题和行动的基础互动进行的。人们认为,学习某样东西的最好方法之一就是把它教给别人。认知代理最适合解决需要大量人类专业知识和时间的领域中的复杂问题。他们借助知识库和推理引擎模拟人类的推理过程。随着基于认知代理的学习、教学和规划系统的使用,教育系统将发生革命性的变化。元认知是指对自身认知过程和认知产品或与其相关的任何事物的认识[5]。
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引用次数: 8
An analysis to find effective teaching methodology in engineering education 分析工程教育中有效的教学方法
Deepak Moud, S. Bijawat, S. Tuli, Manish Bhardwaj, Sneha Sharma
This study is proposed to calculate the impact of various teaching methodologies in engineering education. 369 students of Computer Science & Engineering stream of Poornima Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jaipur, were surveyed for the conduction of this very research. The objective of this research is to know about student's perceptions of best and effective teaching methodologies and the reason for that. In this research we consider the various methodologies to find out which is better suited to improve the teaching-learning process. This research work is basically conducted to explore the available modern resources. Now a day's students are becoming information rich, they are eager to gain knowledge not just through the conventional methods of teaching but also through new teaching methodologies. The aim of this work is to explore the opinion of students about teaching methodologies they found as the most interesting and best.
本研究旨在计算各种教学方法对工程教育的影响。斋浦尔普尔尼玛工程技术学院计算机科学与工程专业的369名学生接受了调查,以开展这项研究。本研究的目的是了解学生对最佳和有效的教学方法的看法及其原因。在这项研究中,我们考虑了各种方法,以找出哪一种更适合改善教学过程。这项研究工作基本上是为了探索现有的现代资源。现在的学生正在变得信息丰富,他们渴望不仅通过传统的教学方法,而且通过新的教学方法来获得知识。这项工作的目的是探讨学生对他们认为最有趣和最好的教学方法的看法。
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引用次数: 2
DDQ framework for courseware design and development 课件设计与开发的DDQ框架
A. S. Rao, M. Manuja
Competency development of employees in large organizations has become very important in current times of extremely volatile business environment. In order to consistently provide its customers and clients the best business solutions, employees of an organization have to be the best in their competencies. A competent team of employees is the foundation of any successful organization. A company will disentangle and fail without employees who perform at high level every day. Hence, a focused approach is the need of the day for competency development of employees covering various aspects of technical, domain, process, project management and soft skills. All skill enablement programs require a structured courseware which may help the employees to learn a given competency in a focused and planned manner. In this paper, we discuss about the importance of courseware design and development during competency development of employees. A series of challenges are argued in this regard followed by a suggested DDQ framework for courseware design and development. Towards the end, we discuss benefits and advantages of this framework for various stake holders involved during the whole exercise.
在当今极不稳定的商业环境中,大型组织中员工的能力发展变得非常重要。为了始终如一地为顾客和客户提供最好的业务解决方案,组织的员工必须在他们的能力方面做到最好。一个称职的员工团队是任何成功组织的基础。如果没有每天都表现出色的员工,公司就会解体和失败。因此,有针对性的方法是当今员工能力发展的需要,涵盖技术、领域、过程、项目管理和软技能的各个方面。所有的技能实现程序都需要一个结构化的课件,它可以帮助员工以一种集中和有计划的方式学习给定的能力。本文讨论了课件设计与开发在员工胜任力发展中的重要性。在这方面提出了一系列挑战,随后提出了一个用于课件设计和开发的DDQ框架。最后,我们讨论了在整个过程中涉及的各种利益相关者的这个框架的好处和优势。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2013 IEEE International Conference in MOOC, Innovation and Technology in Education (MITE)
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