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An Analysis of the Boy in “Araby” and J. Alfred Prufrock in The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock from the Perspective of Inferiority Complex 从自卑情结的角度分析《阿拉伯人》中的男孩与《普鲁弗洛克情歌》中的普鲁弗洛克
Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.12783/DTEM/AHEM2020/35390
Yu-tong Chen
James Joyce and T. S. Eliot are representative of the modern literature. Through “Araby” and The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, they all showed the characters who lived in the modern environment and they shared some similarities in personality. Characters are the core in the work. So, the thesis will focus on the analysis of the deep sense of the change of protagonists. The boy in “Araby” and Prufrock are both influenced by the Inferiority Complex. Their tragedies are caused by the feeling of inferior. The Inferiority Complex, which plays a key role in the personality development, is put forward by Alfred Adler, an Austrian medical doctor. And the thesis will explore the characters from the perspective of the Inferiority Complex mainly through three parts, symptoms, caustic factors and the results of the protagonists. Their love tragedies were actually caused by the Inferiority Complex.
詹姆斯·乔伊斯和t.s.艾略特是现代文学的代表人物。通过《阿拉比》和J. Alfred Prufrock的《情歌》,他们都表现了生活在现代环境中的人物,他们在性格上有一些相似之处。人物是作品的核心。因此,本文将着重分析小说主人公变化的深层意义。《阿拉比》和《普鲁弗洛克》中的男孩都受到了自卑情结的影响。他们的悲剧是由自卑感造成的。自卑情结是奥地利医学博士阿尔弗雷德·阿德勒提出的,它在人格发展中起着关键作用。本文将从自卑情结的角度对人物进行探讨,主要通过症状、腐蚀因素和主人公的结果三个部分进行探讨。他们的爱情悲剧实际上是由自卑情结造成的。
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引用次数: 0
Draw the Wisdom and Strength of Higher Education from the Spirit of the May 4th Movement 从五四精神中汲取高等教育的智慧和力量
Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.12783/DTEM/AHEM2020/35300
H. Lou, Yan Dai
As a great social revolutionary movement, the May 4th Movement, as the patriotic tradition of the Chinese nation, has the eternal value of enlightening national wisdom and safeguarding national independence and dignity. In the struggle of the whole people against the epidemic, studying the important speech delivered by General Secretary Jinping Xi at the meeting commemorating the 100th anniversary of the May 4th Movement has important enlightenment and value of the times for higher education to firmly and correctly political direction, to keep in mind the mission of "building up people by virtue", to explore the regularity of youth growth and to cultivate the key abilities and core qualities of youth.
五四运动作为一场伟大的社会革命运动,作为中华民族的爱国传统,具有启迪民族智慧、维护民族独立和尊严的永恒价值。
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引用次数: 0
Humboldt’s Gift: A Panorama of Modern American Society 洪堡的礼物:现代美国社会全景
Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.12783/DTEM/AHEM2020/35379
Zhe Wang
1975 saw the publication of Bellow’s novel, Humboldt’s Gift. Chicago and New York, which, with their gigantesque outer life contained the whole problem of poetry and the inner life in America, are, for the most part, the scenes of the novel’s action. Starting with his realistic attitude, humanistic care and metaphysical outlook, theming on the thoughts and destinies of two generations’ intellectuals (Von Humboldt Fleisher and Charlie Citrine) living in the cities of New York and Chicago, and using the broad canvas of life as its backdrop, Bellow gives a truthful portrayal of the spiritual crisis of modern society, as well as a vivid description of the oppression and destruction of the spiritual culture by American social environment. Although Humboldt’s Gift involves less contemporary political issues and less unobtrusive historical events than his other works composed in the 1960s, yet the novel is still a panorama of modern American society in depicting the oppression of the spiritual culture by materialism and the various contradictions among the contemporary writers under such oppression.
1975年,贝娄的小说《洪堡的礼物》出版。芝加哥和纽约,以其巨大的外部生活包含了美国诗歌的全部问题和内心生活,在很大程度上是小说的场景。贝娄以他的现实主义态度、人文关怀和形而上学观为出发点,以生活在纽约和芝加哥的两代知识分子(冯·洪堡·弗莱舍和查理·西特林)的思想和命运为主题,以广阔的生活画布为背景,真实地描绘了现代社会的精神危机,生动地描述了美国社会环境对精神文化的压迫和破坏。洪堡的《礼物》虽然较少涉及当代政治问题,较少涉及不引人注目的历史事件,但在描绘物质主义对精神文化的压迫以及当代作家在这种压迫下的各种矛盾方面,仍然是现代美国社会的全景。
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引用次数: 0
Exploitation of Sinking Market, Industry Clustering and Development of Cultural and Creative Industry 挖掘下沉市场、产业集群与文化创意产业发展
Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.12783/DTEM/AHEM2020/35310
Yan Wen, Guang Yang
With the rapid development of emerging technologies, the conflict between the old solidification concept and the industrial thinking of technology addition makes the exploitation of the sinking market one of the structural difficulties in the development of cultural and creative industries. The gradual improvement of Internet infrastructure lays a realistic foundation for the exploitation of the sinking market. Under the trend that the cultural and creative industry is evolving towards aggregation, the research on the functional relationship between the exploitation of the sinking market, industry clustering and the development of the cultural and creative industry is of great significance. Based on the theoretical analysis of literature, the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2004 to 2018 are selected for empirical analysis using the bidirectional fixed effect model. The research results show that the exploitation of sinking market has a significant positive impact on the development of cultural and creative industries. Further analysis shows that the agglomeration of cultural and creative industries will weaken the role of the sinking market in the development of cultural and creative industries.
随着新兴技术的快速发展,旧的固化观念与技术附加的产业思维之间的冲突,使得下沉市场的开发成为文化创意产业发展的结构性难题之一。互联网基础设施的逐步完善为开发下沉市场奠定了现实基础。在文化创意产业向集聚发展的趋势下,研究下沉市场开发、产业集聚与文化创意产业发展之间的功能关系具有重要意义。在文献理论分析的基础上,选取2004 - 2018年中国31个省份的面板数据,采用双向固定效应模型进行实证分析。研究结果表明,下沉市场的开发对文化创意产业的发展具有显著的正向影响。进一步分析表明,文化创意产业集聚将弱化下沉市场在文化创意产业发展中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Macro-regional Zoning as a Mechanism for the Development of the National Economy 宏观区域区划作为国民经济发展的机制
Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.12783/DTEM/AHEM2020/35301
Filipp Ermachenko, I. Chistnikova, E. G. Serova, Igor A. Skliarenko, Elena S. Alekhina
The article is devoted to the study of theoretical aspects of macro-regional economic systems in the space of the state as a mechanism for regulating the national economy. The advantages of the formation of macroregions within the state, their significance, tasks and role for the country's economy are considered. The importance of dividing the country's territory into macroregions and the role of the macroregional system for the development of the state's economy are substantiated. The main approaches to the interpretation of the macroregion category are generalized. The conditions for naming a territory a macroregion, qualitative characteristics of a macroregional socio-economic system are considered. The macroregion is presented as a form of interregional integration that enhances economic growth in the country due to the synergistic effect from the interaction of territorial production and economic complexes. The functional characteristics of the country's macroregions are revealed. The dual effect of the simultaneous influence of territorial integration and differentiation factors on the functioning of the macroregional system is characterized. The category of potential for inter-territorial interaction is considered. The nature of the occurrence, types and positive reactions of the synergistic effect of interregional integration have been investigated. The conditions for effective interaction of socio-economic systems of regions within a macroregion are identified.
本文致力于研究国家空间中宏观区域经济制度作为调节国民经济的机制的理论方面。分析了国家内部宏观区域形成的优势及其对国家经济的意义、任务和作用。论证了国家领土划分宏观区域的重要性和宏观区域制度对国家经济发展的作用。概括了解释宏观区域范畴的主要方法。将一个区域命名为宏观区域的条件,宏观区域社会经济系统的定性特征被考虑。宏观区域被认为是区域间一体化的一种形式,由于地域生产和经济综合体相互作用的协同效应,它促进了国家的经济增长。揭示了我国宏观区域的功能特征。地域一体化和差别化因素对宏观区域系统运行的双重影响。考虑了区域间相互作用的潜力范畴。研究了区域间一体化协同效应的发生性质、类型和正向反应。确定了宏观区域内各区域社会经济系统有效相互作用的条件。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Social Responsibility Risk Assessment System of Overseas Investment of Textile and Garment Enterprises 纺织服装企业海外投资社会责任风险评估体系研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.12783/DTEM/AHEM2020/35319
D. Cao, Lei Yao
This paper studies the social responsibility risk of overseas investment of Chinese textile and garment enterprises by using analytic hierarchy process. On the basis of establishing the social responsibility risk assessment system for overseas investment of textile and garment enterprises. According to the data of 70 textile and clothing listed companies, the overall evaluation results show that the control of the risk of overseas investment in social responsibility is still to be strengthened, and the performance of their own social responsibility is still to be improved. In order to effectively improve the overseas investment environment of China’s textile and garment enterprises, reduce the risk of social responsibility, and enhance the overall competitiveness, this paper puts forward the risk avoidance and prevention suggestions from the two levels of government and enterprise.
本文运用层次分析法对我国纺织服装企业海外投资的社会责任风险进行了研究。在建立纺织服装企业海外投资社会责任风险评估体系的基础上。根据70家纺织服装上市公司的数据,总体评价结果显示,境外投资社会责任风险控制仍有待加强,自身社会责任绩效仍有待提高。为了有效改善中国纺织服装企业海外投资环境,降低社会责任风险,提升整体竞争力,本文从政府和企业两个层面提出了风险规避和防范建议。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of Two English Versions of Hong Lou Meng in the light of Domestication and Foreignization 归化与异化视角下两个英译本《红楼梦》的比较研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.12783/DTEM/AHEM2020/35305
Haibin Zhang
The debate about domestication and foreignization has been an ongoing focus in the field of translation, which, however, never prevents them from being employed as two main strategies in practice. The translation of Hong Long Meng is a good case in point. This great work has been translated into many different languages ever since its birth, of which, A Dream of Red Mansions by Mr. and Mrs. Yang and The Story of the Stone by David Hawke are the most widely accepted. Data for analysis are selected by comparing and categorizing the selected samples from the original work and the two English versions. The study finds that the Yang’s are foreignization-oriented to show Chinese culture to the readers, whereas Hawkes’ is more of domestication to retell the story to readers. Besides, reasons such as, different cultural backgrounds, different translation purposes and different readers they address to, also account for translators’ different choices of strategies. This thesis concludes that translators should combine the two strategies to make their translation faithful to the original texts and produce a better interpretation to the target-readers.
归化和异化一直是翻译学界争论的焦点,但在翻译实践中,归化和异化始终是两种主要的翻译策略。《Hong Long b孟》的翻译就是一个很好的例子。这部伟大的作品自诞生以来就被翻译成多种语言,其中杨先生夫妇的《红楼梦》和大卫·霍克的《石头的故事》是最被广泛接受的。通过对比和分类从原文和两个英文版本中选择的样本来选择分析数据。研究发现,杨氏以异化为导向,向读者展示中国文化,而霍克斯则以归化为导向,向读者复述故事。此外,不同的文化背景、不同的翻译目的、不同的读者等原因也导致了译者对策略的不同选择。本文认为,译者应将这两种翻译策略结合起来,使译文忠实于原文,更好地为目的读者提供译文。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Co-movement of Stock Markets between China and the US in Long and Short Term 中美股票市场长期与短期联动研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.12783/DTEM/AHEM2020/35358
Li-ru Bai, Yi-Ming Li
The global integration of economics and finance has strengthened the economic ties among all countries, and the cross-border capital flows have become more frequent, magnifying the mutual influence among the global stock markets. After 30 years of development in capital market, China has opened up its stock market, significantly enhancing its connection with the world. This paper explores whether the long-term and short-term relationship of stock markets between China and the US has changed, with the implementation of China's opening-up measures. The results prove that there was no long-term co-movement of stock markets between China and the US before 2014, and the volatility spillover effect was one-way from the US to China. However, after the implementation of the opening-up measures of China, the long-term relationship began to show and the volatility spillover effect became two-way.
经济和金融的全球一体化加强了各国之间的经济联系,跨境资本流动更加频繁,放大了全球股票市场之间的相互影响。经过30年的资本市场发展,中国已经开放了股票市场,大大加强了与世界的联系。本文探讨了随着中国对外开放措施的实施,中美股票市场的长期和短期关系是否发生了变化。结果表明,2014年以前中美股市不存在长期的共动,波动溢出效应是单向的,从美国到中国。然而,在中国实施开放措施后,这种长期关系开始显现,波动溢出效应成为双向的。
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引用次数: 0
Empirical Analysis on the Effect of Fiscal Transfer Payment in Guangdong Province and Its Optimization Countermeasures 广东省财政转移支付效果实证分析及优化对策
Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.12783/DTEM/AHEM2020/35316
Yi-yong Ye
The fiscal transfer payment system is an effective way to reduce regional financial differences and plays an important role in promoting the equalization of basic services in various regions. Based on the financial transfer payment data of 21 cities in Guangdong Province from 2013 to 2018, this paper first analyzes the basic financial situation of each region, then constructs a fiscal equalization indicator system and uses the coefficient of variation method to study the effect of the transfer payment system on the fiscal improvement of each region, so as to clarify the effectiveness of various transfer payment channels. Finally, provide a reference basis for optimizing the fiscal transfer payment system.
财政转移支付制度是缩小地区财政差异的有效途径,对促进各地基本服务均等化具有重要作用。本文以广东省21个地市2013 - 2018年财政转移支付数据为基础,首先分析各地区财政基本状况,然后构建财政均衡化指标体系,运用变异系数法研究转移支付制度对各地区财政改善的影响,从而厘清各种转移支付渠道的有效性。最后,为优化财政转移支付制度提供参考依据。
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引用次数: 0
Cater or Guide the Demand—From the Perspective of Food Security 迎合或引导需求——以粮食安全为视角
Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.12783/DTEM/AHEM2020/35356
Dong-Mei Li
The rising income level has promoted the upgrading of Chinese residents' consumption level, and the demand for meat protein has an increasing trend. Under the constraint of China's cultivated land resources and environment, the import of feed grain continues to increase, which has an impact on the grain industry security. Combined with the 2016 Dietary Balance Guidelines for Chinese residents, the paper expounds the current situation of excessive supply of grain, livestock, poultry and fish in China. This paper puts forward the importance of guiding balanced diet consumption to food sustainable security. At the same time, it is necessary to guide the scientific diet behavior effectively and encourage the business entities to control the quantity, guarantee the quality and diversify the supply.
收入水平的提高促进了中国居民消费水平的升级,对肉类蛋白的需求呈上升趋势。在中国耕地资源环境约束下,饲料粮食进口持续增加,对粮食产业安全产生影响。结合《2016年中国居民膳食平衡指南》,阐述了中国粮食、畜禽、鱼类供给过剩的现状。本文提出了指导均衡膳食消费对粮食可持续安全的重要性。同时,要有效引导科学饮食行为,鼓励经营主体控制数量、保证质量、多样化供给。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
DEStech Transactions on Economics, Business and Management
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