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A Comparative Study of Two English Versions of Hong Lou Meng in the light of Domestication and Foreignization 归化与异化视角下两个英译本《红楼梦》的比较研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.12783/DTEM/AHEM2020/35305
Haibin Zhang
The debate about domestication and foreignization has been an ongoing focus in the field of translation, which, however, never prevents them from being employed as two main strategies in practice. The translation of Hong Long Meng is a good case in point. This great work has been translated into many different languages ever since its birth, of which, A Dream of Red Mansions by Mr. and Mrs. Yang and The Story of the Stone by David Hawke are the most widely accepted. Data for analysis are selected by comparing and categorizing the selected samples from the original work and the two English versions. The study finds that the Yang’s are foreignization-oriented to show Chinese culture to the readers, whereas Hawkes’ is more of domestication to retell the story to readers. Besides, reasons such as, different cultural backgrounds, different translation purposes and different readers they address to, also account for translators’ different choices of strategies. This thesis concludes that translators should combine the two strategies to make their translation faithful to the original texts and produce a better interpretation to the target-readers.
归化和异化一直是翻译学界争论的焦点,但在翻译实践中,归化和异化始终是两种主要的翻译策略。《Hong Long b孟》的翻译就是一个很好的例子。这部伟大的作品自诞生以来就被翻译成多种语言,其中杨先生夫妇的《红楼梦》和大卫·霍克的《石头的故事》是最被广泛接受的。通过对比和分类从原文和两个英文版本中选择的样本来选择分析数据。研究发现,杨氏以异化为导向,向读者展示中国文化,而霍克斯则以归化为导向,向读者复述故事。此外,不同的文化背景、不同的翻译目的、不同的读者等原因也导致了译者对策略的不同选择。本文认为,译者应将这两种翻译策略结合起来,使译文忠实于原文,更好地为目的读者提供译文。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Social Responsibility Risk Assessment System of Overseas Investment of Textile and Garment Enterprises 纺织服装企业海外投资社会责任风险评估体系研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.12783/DTEM/AHEM2020/35319
D. Cao, Lei Yao
This paper studies the social responsibility risk of overseas investment of Chinese textile and garment enterprises by using analytic hierarchy process. On the basis of establishing the social responsibility risk assessment system for overseas investment of textile and garment enterprises. According to the data of 70 textile and clothing listed companies, the overall evaluation results show that the control of the risk of overseas investment in social responsibility is still to be strengthened, and the performance of their own social responsibility is still to be improved. In order to effectively improve the overseas investment environment of China’s textile and garment enterprises, reduce the risk of social responsibility, and enhance the overall competitiveness, this paper puts forward the risk avoidance and prevention suggestions from the two levels of government and enterprise.
本文运用层次分析法对我国纺织服装企业海外投资的社会责任风险进行了研究。在建立纺织服装企业海外投资社会责任风险评估体系的基础上。根据70家纺织服装上市公司的数据,总体评价结果显示,境外投资社会责任风险控制仍有待加强,自身社会责任绩效仍有待提高。为了有效改善中国纺织服装企业海外投资环境,降低社会责任风险,提升整体竞争力,本文从政府和企业两个层面提出了风险规避和防范建议。
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引用次数: 0
Humboldt’s Gift: A Panorama of Modern American Society 洪堡的礼物:现代美国社会全景
Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.12783/DTEM/AHEM2020/35379
Zhe Wang
1975 saw the publication of Bellow’s novel, Humboldt’s Gift. Chicago and New York, which, with their gigantesque outer life contained the whole problem of poetry and the inner life in America, are, for the most part, the scenes of the novel’s action. Starting with his realistic attitude, humanistic care and metaphysical outlook, theming on the thoughts and destinies of two generations’ intellectuals (Von Humboldt Fleisher and Charlie Citrine) living in the cities of New York and Chicago, and using the broad canvas of life as its backdrop, Bellow gives a truthful portrayal of the spiritual crisis of modern society, as well as a vivid description of the oppression and destruction of the spiritual culture by American social environment. Although Humboldt’s Gift involves less contemporary political issues and less unobtrusive historical events than his other works composed in the 1960s, yet the novel is still a panorama of modern American society in depicting the oppression of the spiritual culture by materialism and the various contradictions among the contemporary writers under such oppression.
1975年,贝娄的小说《洪堡的礼物》出版。芝加哥和纽约,以其巨大的外部生活包含了美国诗歌的全部问题和内心生活,在很大程度上是小说的场景。贝娄以他的现实主义态度、人文关怀和形而上学观为出发点,以生活在纽约和芝加哥的两代知识分子(冯·洪堡·弗莱舍和查理·西特林)的思想和命运为主题,以广阔的生活画布为背景,真实地描绘了现代社会的精神危机,生动地描述了美国社会环境对精神文化的压迫和破坏。洪堡的《礼物》虽然较少涉及当代政治问题,较少涉及不引人注目的历史事件,但在描绘物质主义对精神文化的压迫以及当代作家在这种压迫下的各种矛盾方面,仍然是现代美国社会的全景。
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引用次数: 0
Macro-regional Zoning as a Mechanism for the Development of the National Economy 宏观区域区划作为国民经济发展的机制
Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.12783/DTEM/AHEM2020/35301
Filipp Ermachenko, I. Chistnikova, E. G. Serova, Igor A. Skliarenko, Elena S. Alekhina
The article is devoted to the study of theoretical aspects of macro-regional economic systems in the space of the state as a mechanism for regulating the national economy. The advantages of the formation of macroregions within the state, their significance, tasks and role for the country's economy are considered. The importance of dividing the country's territory into macroregions and the role of the macroregional system for the development of the state's economy are substantiated. The main approaches to the interpretation of the macroregion category are generalized. The conditions for naming a territory a macroregion, qualitative characteristics of a macroregional socio-economic system are considered. The macroregion is presented as a form of interregional integration that enhances economic growth in the country due to the synergistic effect from the interaction of territorial production and economic complexes. The functional characteristics of the country's macroregions are revealed. The dual effect of the simultaneous influence of territorial integration and differentiation factors on the functioning of the macroregional system is characterized. The category of potential for inter-territorial interaction is considered. The nature of the occurrence, types and positive reactions of the synergistic effect of interregional integration have been investigated. The conditions for effective interaction of socio-economic systems of regions within a macroregion are identified.
本文致力于研究国家空间中宏观区域经济制度作为调节国民经济的机制的理论方面。分析了国家内部宏观区域形成的优势及其对国家经济的意义、任务和作用。论证了国家领土划分宏观区域的重要性和宏观区域制度对国家经济发展的作用。概括了解释宏观区域范畴的主要方法。将一个区域命名为宏观区域的条件,宏观区域社会经济系统的定性特征被考虑。宏观区域被认为是区域间一体化的一种形式,由于地域生产和经济综合体相互作用的协同效应,它促进了国家的经济增长。揭示了我国宏观区域的功能特征。地域一体化和差别化因素对宏观区域系统运行的双重影响。考虑了区域间相互作用的潜力范畴。研究了区域间一体化协同效应的发生性质、类型和正向反应。确定了宏观区域内各区域社会经济系统有效相互作用的条件。
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引用次数: 0
The Aesthetic Principle in the Translation of English Movie Titles 英语电影片名翻译中的美学原则
Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.12783/DTEM/AHEM2020/35314
Tao Li, Pei Sheng
The translation of English movie titles exerts a direct influence on the publicity of that movie. This paper attempts to explain the aesthetic principle in the translation of English movie titles by introducing the beauty of meaning, pronunciation, sentence pattern and folklore. In this paper, the importance of the aesthetic principle in translation process is emphasized through some examples of the translation of English Movie Titles. It is expected to draw the translation community’s attention.
英文电影片名的翻译直接影响到电影的宣传效果。本文试图从意美、音美、句式美、民俗美等方面来阐述英语电影片名翻译中的美学原则。本文通过英语电影片名的翻译实例,强调美学原则在翻译过程中的重要性。预计会引起翻译界的关注。
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引用次数: 0
Exploitation of Sinking Market, Industry Clustering and Development of Cultural and Creative Industry 挖掘下沉市场、产业集群与文化创意产业发展
Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.12783/DTEM/AHEM2020/35310
Yan Wen, Guang Yang
With the rapid development of emerging technologies, the conflict between the old solidification concept and the industrial thinking of technology addition makes the exploitation of the sinking market one of the structural difficulties in the development of cultural and creative industries. The gradual improvement of Internet infrastructure lays a realistic foundation for the exploitation of the sinking market. Under the trend that the cultural and creative industry is evolving towards aggregation, the research on the functional relationship between the exploitation of the sinking market, industry clustering and the development of the cultural and creative industry is of great significance. Based on the theoretical analysis of literature, the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2004 to 2018 are selected for empirical analysis using the bidirectional fixed effect model. The research results show that the exploitation of sinking market has a significant positive impact on the development of cultural and creative industries. Further analysis shows that the agglomeration of cultural and creative industries will weaken the role of the sinking market in the development of cultural and creative industries.
随着新兴技术的快速发展,旧的固化观念与技术附加的产业思维之间的冲突,使得下沉市场的开发成为文化创意产业发展的结构性难题之一。互联网基础设施的逐步完善为开发下沉市场奠定了现实基础。在文化创意产业向集聚发展的趋势下,研究下沉市场开发、产业集聚与文化创意产业发展之间的功能关系具有重要意义。在文献理论分析的基础上,选取2004 - 2018年中国31个省份的面板数据,采用双向固定效应模型进行实证分析。研究结果表明,下沉市场的开发对文化创意产业的发展具有显著的正向影响。进一步分析表明,文化创意产业集聚将弱化下沉市场在文化创意产业发展中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Application of Incentives in Management Skills 管理技能激励的应用分析
Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.12783/DTEM/AHEM2020/35320
Junhui Fan, Yang-hai Zhang, Xue Zhou, Xue-mei Li
The role of management lies in stimulating people's internal motivation and improving people's understanding that hard work can achieve self-worth. Modern management attaches great importance to the important role of motivation. There are many theories of incentive, and various types of incentive theories emphasize the role of incentive from different perspectives. This paper aims to play a role in the practice of our managers through the study of incentive theory, so as to establish a positive organizational culture atmosphere with self-motivation as the main and external motivation as the auxiliary. As one of the important functions of management, motivation can stimulate the working motivation of organization members, so that it can be fully developed and maintained, so as to better achieve organizational goals. In order to stimulate motivation and arouse people's enthusiasm, we must study a series of incentive theories, so as to guide our management work. It is of great practical value to apply incentive theories to management practice.
管理的作用在于激发人们的内在动力,提高人们对努力工作可以实现自我价值的认识。现代管理非常重视激励的重要作用。激励理论有很多,各种类型的激励理论从不同的角度强调激励的作用。本文旨在通过对激励理论的研究,在我国管理者的实践中发挥作用,营造以自我激励为主、外部激励为辅的积极向上的组织文化氛围。激励作为管理的重要功能之一,可以激发组织成员的工作动机,使其得到充分的发展和保持,从而更好地实现组织目标。为了激发激励,调动人们的积极性,我们必须研究一系列的激励理论,从而指导我们的管理工作。将激励理论应用于管理实践具有重要的现实价值。
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引用次数: 0
Cater or Guide the Demand—From the Perspective of Food Security 迎合或引导需求——以粮食安全为视角
Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.12783/DTEM/AHEM2020/35356
Dong-Mei Li
The rising income level has promoted the upgrading of Chinese residents' consumption level, and the demand for meat protein has an increasing trend. Under the constraint of China's cultivated land resources and environment, the import of feed grain continues to increase, which has an impact on the grain industry security. Combined with the 2016 Dietary Balance Guidelines for Chinese residents, the paper expounds the current situation of excessive supply of grain, livestock, poultry and fish in China. This paper puts forward the importance of guiding balanced diet consumption to food sustainable security. At the same time, it is necessary to guide the scientific diet behavior effectively and encourage the business entities to control the quantity, guarantee the quality and diversify the supply.
收入水平的提高促进了中国居民消费水平的升级,对肉类蛋白的需求呈上升趋势。在中国耕地资源环境约束下,饲料粮食进口持续增加,对粮食产业安全产生影响。结合《2016年中国居民膳食平衡指南》,阐述了中国粮食、畜禽、鱼类供给过剩的现状。本文提出了指导均衡膳食消费对粮食可持续安全的重要性。同时,要有效引导科学饮食行为,鼓励经营主体控制数量、保证质量、多样化供给。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Leading Role of Secretary of the Party Branch in Colleges and Universities Based on Science of Organizational Behavior 基于组织行为学的高校党支部书记领导作用研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.12783/DTEM/AHEM2020/35372
Jing Xue, Shan Yan
In order to further promote the construction of the party secretary team of teachers in colleges and universities, and enrich the backbone of the dual integration and dual promotion of party building and business in colleges and universities in the new era. From the perspective of organizational behavior, this article explores the connotation and realization of the Lead Goose Effect of teachers in colleges and universities’ party branch secretaries, and summarizes the theoretical basis behind the practice of teachers in colleges and universities’ party branch secretaries. With the social cognition theory, it analyzes that leading the direction of education through mission drive is the primary prerequisite for the party branch secretary of teachers in colleges and universities to exert the Lead Goose Effect; with the participant changing theory, it analyzes that strengthening the deep integration of party building work and teaching and research work, and creating a collaborative atmosphere is the core content of the Lead Goose Effect; with the social information processing theory, it analyzes the role model and information sharing effect of the platform, and realizes the inheritance and innovation is the fundamental responsibility of the Lead Goose Effect. This article can provide effective guidance for teachers in colleges and universities’ party branch secretary to play a leading role.
为进一步推进高校教师党组书记队伍建设,充实新时期高校党建与党务双融合、双提升的骨干力量。本文从组织行为学的角度,探讨了高校党支部书记教师带头鹅效应的内涵及其实现,总结了高校党支部书记教师实践的理论基础。运用社会认知理论,分析了以使命驱动引领教育方向是高校教师党支部书记发挥带头鹅效应的首要前提;运用参与者变化理论,分析了加强党建工作与教学科研工作的深度融合,营造协作氛围是“带头鹅效应”的核心内容;运用社会信息加工理论,分析了平台的榜样作用和信息共享效应,认识到继承和创新是带头鹅效应的根本责任。本文可以为高校党支部书记教师发挥领导作用提供有效指导。
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引用次数: 0
Empirical Analysis on the Effect of Fiscal Transfer Payment in Guangdong Province and Its Optimization Countermeasures 广东省财政转移支付效果实证分析及优化对策
Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.12783/DTEM/AHEM2020/35316
Yi-yong Ye
The fiscal transfer payment system is an effective way to reduce regional financial differences and plays an important role in promoting the equalization of basic services in various regions. Based on the financial transfer payment data of 21 cities in Guangdong Province from 2013 to 2018, this paper first analyzes the basic financial situation of each region, then constructs a fiscal equalization indicator system and uses the coefficient of variation method to study the effect of the transfer payment system on the fiscal improvement of each region, so as to clarify the effectiveness of various transfer payment channels. Finally, provide a reference basis for optimizing the fiscal transfer payment system.
财政转移支付制度是缩小地区财政差异的有效途径,对促进各地基本服务均等化具有重要作用。本文以广东省21个地市2013 - 2018年财政转移支付数据为基础,首先分析各地区财政基本状况,然后构建财政均衡化指标体系,运用变异系数法研究转移支付制度对各地区财政改善的影响,从而厘清各种转移支付渠道的有效性。最后,为优化财政转移支付制度提供参考依据。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
DEStech Transactions on Economics, Business and Management
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