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2017 4th International Conference on Systems and Informatics (ICSAI)最新文献

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Design of spectrum sensing experiments based on LabVIEW and USRP 基于LabVIEW和USRP的频谱传感实验设计
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2017.8248418
Yonghua Wang, Jian Yang, Pin Wan, Y. Xiao, Weisen Zeng
Spectrum sensing is the primary task of cognitive radio technology. How to monitor the radio signal in space real-timely and efficiently is a hotspot and difficult point of the research about spectrum sensing technology. In order to improve the experimental teaching effect and students' understanding of cognitive radio technology, this paper builds a spectrum sensing platform based on LabVIEW and USRP, which is useful to train students' practical ability and innovation ability of spectrum sensing technology. By using energy detection method, we carry out dynamic spectrum sensing experiment and spectral scanning experiments. Dynamic spectrum sensing experiments show the spectrum usage in the 95MHz-105MHz and 950MHz-960MHz frequency bands. Spectrum scanning experiments are conducted on the 70MHz-170MHz and 900MHz-1GHz frequency bands and show the spectrum usage of that two bands.
频谱感知是认知无线电技术的首要任务。如何实时有效地监测空间无线电信号是频谱传感技术研究的热点和难点。为了提高实验教学效果,提高学生对认知无线电技术的理解,本文基于LabVIEW和USRP搭建了一个频谱传感平台,有助于培养学生对频谱传感技术的实践能力和创新能力。利用能量检测方法,进行了动态光谱感知实验和光谱扫描实验。动态频谱感知实验显示了95MHz-105MHz和950MHz-960MHz频段的频谱使用情况。在70MHz-170MHz和900MHz-1GHz频段上进行了频谱扫描实验,展示了这两个频段的频谱使用情况。
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引用次数: 1
Epileptic seizure auto-detection using deep learning method 基于深度学习方法的癫痫发作自动检测
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2017.8248445
Yuzhen Cao, Yixiang Guo, Hui Yu, Xuyao Yu
Traditional method of epileptic seizure detection could not avoid the process of manually selecting the features. Recently, the development of deep learning technology has provided a new direction. This paper introduces a new method of the seizure detection based on EEG signal using the short time Fourier transform(STFT) and convolution neural network(CNN). And the paper verifies the feasibility of this method through the actual research data and parameter setting. Afterwards, the method of single threshold is adopted to combine the multi-channel results. Then, the comparison with the classical method using the support vector machine(SVM) has been done, which shows that the approach presented in this paper is better. And the experimental result on single channel is that the average accuracy is 86%. In addition, the method of the multi-channel could increase the average accuracy to 90% and the average true positive rate(TPR) to 96.5% while decrease the average false positive rate(FPR) to 7%. All of those indexes reveal the high performance and stability of the approach for the epileptic seizure detection.
传统的癫痫发作检测方法无法避免人工选择特征的过程。近年来,深度学习技术的发展提供了新的方向。本文介绍了一种基于脑电图信号的短时傅里叶变换(STFT)和卷积神经网络(CNN)的癫痫发作检测新方法。并通过实际研究数据和参数设置验证了该方法的可行性。然后,采用单阈值法对多通道结果进行合并。并与经典的支持向量机(SVM)方法进行了比较,结果表明本文方法具有较好的性能。在单通道上的实验结果表明,平均准确率为86%。此外,该方法可将平均准确率提高到90%,平均真阳性率(TPR)提高到96.5%,平均假阳性率(FPR)降低到7%。结果表明,该方法对癫痫发作的检测具有较高的性能和稳定性。
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引用次数: 13
Multi-attribute sequence interpretation using HMM 使用HMM的多属性序列解释
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2017.8248527
R. Marik, Matej Cibula
Pattern and anomaly detection in time series or sequences is an active field of research. Most of the work in the field is dedicated to multivariate sequences of real numbers or they only focus on pattern recognition in simple sequences. This work introduces hidden Markov models and applies new methods which are suitable for the processing of binary or categorical multivariate sequences in which individual elements are considered to be expressions of the same system. Subsequently, proposed methods are applied in the analysis of the dataset of viziers and their titles from the fourth to the sixth dynasties of ancient Egypt.
时间序列或序列中的模式和异常检测是一个活跃的研究领域。该领域的大部分工作都是针对多元实数序列或简单序列的模式识别。这项工作引入了隐马尔可夫模型,并应用了适用于处理二元或分类多元序列的新方法,其中单个元素被认为是同一系统的表达式。随后,将提出的方法应用于分析古埃及第四至第六王朝的维齐尔及其头衔数据集。
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引用次数: 0
The method of micro-blog article retrieval based on text similarity 基于文本相似度的微博文章检索方法
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2017.8248531
Ruocheng Wang, Yanhua Liu
With the growth of micro-blog users, the number of micro-blog text is also showing an explosive growth trend. Faced with such a large amount of text data, how to effectively retrieve useful information is very important for micro-blog users. This paper proposes a method combining traditional TF-IDF computing and LDA topic model. First, we compute by TF-IDF to find micro-blog articles about word frequency similarity. Then we use the LDA topic model approach to filter out micro-blog articles with similar themes. Experimental results show that using the integrated search method, users can retrieve more suitable user's actual needs micro-blog articles.
随着微博用户的增长,微博文字的数量也呈现出爆发式的增长趋势。面对如此庞大的文本数据,如何有效地检索有用的信息对于微博用户来说是非常重要的。本文提出了一种将传统TF-IDF计算与LDA主题模型相结合的方法。首先,我们通过TF-IDF计算找到微博文章的词频相似度。然后,我们使用LDA主题模型方法过滤出具有相似主题的微博文章。实验结果表明,采用集成搜索方法,用户可以检索到更多适合用户实际需求的微博文章。
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引用次数: 0
Improving competitive differential evolution using automatic programming 利用自动编程改进竞争性差异进化
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2017.8248350
Marius Geitle, R. Olsson
In this paper, we automatically improve the competitive differential evolution algorithm through automatic programming. The improved algorithm outperforms the original for over 73% of the 50-dimensional CEC 2014 problems and is worse for less than 17% of the problems when comparing using a Wilcoxon rank-sum test. The evolutionary automatic programming system ADATE that is used in this paper systematically searches for better programs by evaluating millions of candidate programs. The candidates are graded by first evaluating on a small training set consisting of five synthetic optimization problems, with well performing candidates being evaluated more extensively on a larger and more computationally expensive validation set with 100 problems. Thus, we use one evolutionary algorithm to rewrite the source code of another evolutionary algorithm. The results show that the techniques introduced in this paper are capable of improving the heuristics of contemporary numerical optimization algorithms.
本文通过自动编程对竞争差分进化算法进行了自动改进。在CEC 2014的50维问题中,改进后的算法在73%以上的问题上优于原始算法,而在使用Wilcoxon秩和测试时,改进后的算法在不到17%的问题上表现更差。本文所使用的进化自动编程系统ADATE通过对数以百万计的候选程序进行评估,系统地寻找更好的程序。候选人首先在一个由五个综合优化问题组成的小训练集上进行评估,然后在一个包含100个问题的更大、计算成本更高的验证集上对表现良好的候选人进行更广泛的评估。因此,我们使用一种进化算法重写另一种进化算法的源代码。结果表明,本文所介绍的技术能够改进当代数值优化算法的启发式。
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引用次数: 0
A regulation strategy for virtual power plant 虚拟电厂的调节策略
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2017.8248321
Jianlin Yang, Yichao Huang, Haiqun Wang, Yuan Ji, Jingbang Li, Ciwei Gao
A large number of batteries and gas generators in a virtual power plant (VPP) can achieve high profits by providing high-quality frequency regulation services. Therefore, the virtual power plant will participate in the regulation market for those batteries and gas generators. However, uncertainty of intermittent energy in VPP will damage the performance score in settlement and decrease the benefit of VPP. In order to give full play to the high-quality regulation services of VPP, this paper introduces a regulation mechanism for VPP, and we propose a calculation method of VPP's frequency performance. To reduce the influence of fluctuation of intermittent power and load on VPP's regulation performance, an improved VPP regulation control strategy is proposed. Finally, the results show the effectiveness of the control strategy.
虚拟电厂(VPP)中大量的电池和燃气发生器可以通过提供高质量的频率调节服务来获得高额的利润。因此,虚拟发电厂将参与电池和燃气发电机的监管市场。然而,VPP中间歇性能量的不确定性会损害VPP在沉降中的性能得分,降低VPP的效益。为了充分发挥VPP高质量的调节服务,本文介绍了VPP的调节机制,提出了VPP频率性能的计算方法。为了减小功率和负荷的间歇性波动对VPP调节性能的影响,提出了一种改进的VPP调节控制策略。最后,实验结果表明了控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Research on SAR oil spill image classification based on DBN in small sample space 基于DBN的小样本空间SAR溢油图像分类研究
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2017.8248340
Guilian Chen, Hao Guo, Jubai An
SAR has become one of the important means of oil spill monitoring. However, oil spills and lookalikes are characterized by dark spots on SAR images. They have similar or identical backscattering coefficients and gray values, which are easy to produce confusion. Aiming at this problem, this paper proposes a deep learning model-Deep Belief Network (DBN), which uses DBN to distinguish oil spills, lookalikes and water. In the experiment, 900 images were collected from the three SAR oil spill images to form a small sample space dataset. The two kinds of texture features such as Tamura and Gray Level-Gradient Co-occurrence Matrix are extracted, and the feature vector with good distinguishing features is selected as the input data of the model. Finally, the classification results are compared with the traditional machine learning method (BP, SVM). The experimental results shows that the DBN model proposed in this paper is superior to these classifiers in classification accuracy.
SAR已成为溢油监测的重要手段之一。然而,在SAR图像上,石油泄漏和类似物的特征是黑点。它们具有相似或相同的后向散射系数和灰度值,容易产生混淆。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种深度学习模型——深度信念网络(deep Belief Network, DBN),该模型利用DBN来区分漏油、相似物和水。在实验中,从三幅SAR溢油图像中收集900幅图像,形成一个小样本空间数据集。提取Tamura和灰度梯度共现矩阵两种纹理特征,选择具有较好区分特征的特征向量作为模型的输入数据。最后,将分类结果与传统的机器学习方法(BP、SVM)进行比较。实验结果表明,本文提出的DBN模型在分类精度上优于这些分类器。
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引用次数: 2
Design of a streaming media player based on fuzzy searching 基于模糊搜索的流媒体播放器设计
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2017.8248396
Yutian Wang, Simeng Ma, Hui Wang, Jingling Wang
Nowadays, lots of music software in the market are used broadly by people in daily life. However there are still something to be improved. First of all, considering the large quantity of music, it is difficult for users to search for a song with full information. Second, due to the easy-interference of the mobile network, it may cause a bad experience because of the delay when playing music. In this paper, we designed a streaming media player based on Android to improve these deficiencies. On the one hand, two transfer methods were designed and can be selected by users to fit the network situation. On the other hand, two fuzzy searching methods was compared in this paper, and the Levenshtein distance was finally adopted to retrieve a song with partial information. Furthermore the system was programmed with the Java language, Android system framework and SSH (Struts + Spring + Hibernate) framework. Some necessary modules was contained in the system such as user center, logging in, registering and others. The test results demonstrated that the player performances well in various network situations. The Levenshtein algorithm can find out all of songs which matching the input information with less time and the result of fuzzy searching can be sorted by the correlation value between the search results and the input information.
如今,市场上大量的音乐软件被人们在日常生活中广泛使用。然而,仍有一些需要改进的地方。首先,考虑到音乐的数量很大,用户很难搜索到一首信息完整的歌曲。其次,由于移动网络的容易干扰,在播放音乐时可能会因为延迟而造成不好的体验。本文针对这些不足,设计了一款基于Android的流媒体播放器。一方面,设计了两种传输方式,用户可以根据网络情况进行选择。另一方面,本文比较了两种模糊搜索方法,最终采用Levenshtein距离来检索具有部分信息的歌曲。系统采用Java语言、Android系统框架和SSH (Struts + Spring + Hibernate)框架进行编程。系统中包含了用户中心、登录、注册等必备模块。测试结果表明,该播放器在各种网络环境下都表现良好。Levenshtein算法可以在较短的时间内找到与输入信息匹配的所有歌曲,模糊搜索的结果可以根据搜索结果与输入信息的关联值进行排序。
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引用次数: 0
Soft topological product space 软拓扑积空间
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2017.8248541
L. Fu, Hua Fu, Fei You
This paper defines the base of soft topology, studies the properties of base. We give the definition of the product over the soft topological space, and discuss the relative properties of soft topological product space, and finally generate these results to the soft rough topological space.
本文定义了软拓扑的基,研究了基的性质。给出了软拓扑空间上积的定义,并讨论了软拓扑积空间的相关性质,最后将这些结果导出到软粗糙拓扑空间中。
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引用次数: 1
Research on identifying ocean sensitive area in adaptive observation based on ETKF 基于ETKF的自适应观测中海洋敏感区识别研究
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2017.8248561
Baolong Cui, Lianglong Da, Wuhong Guo
Adaptive observation is an efficacious idea by operating additional observation in sensitive area to improve the quality of model forecast. The ETKF (Ensemble Transform Kalman Filter) method has been proved an effective method for identifying sensitive area and widely applied in atmosphere but barely in ocean field. In this paper, an adaptive observation system based on ETKF is applied in East China Sea. Simulations are operated based on the ROMS model data of particular area. Several ETKF method parameters are selected and optimized. Sensitive areas of separate ocean environment parameters are identified through distinct adaptive observation types aimed for different areas. There are a number of enlightening conclusions gained from the analysis of simulations.
自适应观测是通过在敏感区域进行附加观测来提高模型预报质量的一种有效方法。综变换卡尔曼滤波(ETKF)方法已被证明是一种有效的识别敏感区域的方法,在大气领域得到了广泛的应用,但在海洋领域却很少得到应用。本文将基于ETKF的自适应观测系统应用于东海。模拟是基于特定区域的ROMS模型数据进行的。选择并优化了几个ETKF方法参数。通过针对不同区域的不同自适应观测类型,识别不同海洋环境参数的敏感区域。从模拟分析中得到了许多有启发性的结论。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 4th International Conference on Systems and Informatics (ICSAI)
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