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2017 4th International Conference on Systems and Informatics (ICSAI)最新文献

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Knowledge creation opportunities for the K to 12 educationaltransformation in the Philippines using predictive analytics 菲律宾使用预测分析的K到12教育转型的知识创造机会
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2017.8248524
Novie Joy, C. Pelobello, Raul Vincent W. Lumapas, Adrian D. Ablazo
This research runs a predictive model using a simple decision tree of the twitter mined about the opinion of the people towards the new K-12 education program of the Philippines. The initial study which acquired sentiments from Twitter microblogs was utilized to find out whether a predictive model can substantially generate knowledge to support the K to 12 educational reforms in the Philippines. RapidMiner was used as tool to perform analytics on Twitter data. Various RapidMiner operators were used to process the Twitter microblogs to perform clustering and predictive analytics. It also utilized AYLIEN as an extension module of RapidMiner for text analysis and extract insights from these tweets. The experiment reveals in word cluster analysis that users who expressed sentiments about K-12 used similar words on the messages they posted. Overall, the results suggest that tweet data have a quite peculiar nature. Words used in discussed topic create a sort of Twitter culture. The results showed that in the decision tree generated, only favorites variable or the number of likes on a K-12 tweet provides a strong indication of classifying a K-12 tweet as subjective or objective.
本研究使用twitter的简单决策树来运行预测模型,以了解人们对菲律宾新的K-12教育计划的看法。最初的研究是从Twitter微博中获得的情绪,用于发现预测模型是否可以实质性地产生知识,以支持菲律宾的K到12教育改革。RapidMiner被用作分析Twitter数据的工具。使用各种RapidMiner操作器对Twitter微博进行处理,以执行聚类和预测分析。它还利用AYLIEN作为RapidMiner的扩展模块进行文本分析,并从这些tweet中提取见解。该实验在聚类分析中发现,表达对K-12的情感的用户在他们发布的消息中使用了相似的单词。总的来说,结果表明推特数据具有相当特殊的性质。讨论话题中使用的词语创造了一种Twitter文化。结果表明,在生成的决策树中,只有K-12 tweet上的favorites变量或喜欢的数量才能强有力地表明将K-12 tweet分类为主观或客观。
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引用次数: 0
A novel anti-jamming method in wireless sensor networks: Using artificial noise to actively interfere the intelligent jammer 一种新的无线传感器网络抗干扰方法:利用人工噪声主动干扰智能干扰机
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2017.8248423
Liang Pang, Zhi Xue
In wireless sensor networks, the shared wireless medium and the broadcast nature make the network vulnerable to intelligent jamming attacks. Such attacks are launched timely by eavesdropping on packets being sent across the network. They can severely affect the network capacity to execute its preset functions. In order to address this issue, we propose a novel anti-jamming method which uses the jammer location as the prerequisite to restore the communication links. The proposed method is based on using the artificial noise generated by the synergistic sensor nodes to degrade the wiretap channel of jammer. The feasibility of our method is theoretically proved with the possible network and jammer model. We also provide a simplified scheme to estimate some unknown parameters which are important for practical application. Extensive experiments are conducted in MATLAB to evaluate the effectiveness and performance of our method. The experimental results suggest that the proposed method can make the jammer unable to correctly decode the received packets because of the low Signal-to-Noise Ratio, and significantly restore the communication links by increasing the Packet Send Ratio (PSR)/Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) at the transmitter/receiver side.
在无线传感器网络中,无线介质的共享性和广播性使网络容易受到智能干扰攻击。这种攻击是通过窃听网络上发送的报文来及时发起的。它们会严重影响网络执行其预设功能的能力。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种以干扰机位置为前提恢复通信链路的抗干扰方法。该方法是利用协同传感器节点产生的人工噪声来降低干扰机的窃听信道。用可能的网络和干扰机模型从理论上证明了该方法的可行性。我们还提供了一个简化的方案来估计一些在实际应用中很重要的未知参数。在MATLAB中进行了大量的实验来评估我们的方法的有效性和性能。实验结果表明,该方法可以使干扰机因信噪比低而无法正确解码接收到的数据包,并通过提高发送端/接收端分组发送比(PSR)/分组发送比(PDR)显著恢复通信链路。
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引用次数: 3
The application of indoor localization systems based on the improved Kalman filtering algorithm 基于改进卡尔曼滤波算法的室内定位系统应用
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2017.8248389
Yilun Sun, Qiang Sun, Kai-Di Chang
In order to improve the accuracy of indoor positioning in wireless sensor network, an indoor localization algorithm based on improved Kalman filtering is proposed. By introducing suboptimal unbiased maximum a posteriori (MAP) noise statistical estimator, the system noise covariance and measurement noise covariance of Kalman algorithm is modified adaptively to replace Gaussian white noise sequence of zero mean difference and known covariance, which makes the algorithm have the good filtering effect. In order to show the performance of the proposed algorithm, the indoor localization algorithm performance is compared. The experiment result shows that the proposed algorithm can improve indoor positioning accuracy of unknown nodes.
为了提高无线传感器网络中室内定位的精度,提出了一种基于改进卡尔曼滤波的室内定位算法。通过引入次优无偏最大后验噪声统计估计量,对卡尔曼算法的系统噪声协方差和测量噪声协方差进行自适应修正,取代均值差为零、协方差已知的高斯白噪声序列,使算法具有良好的滤波效果。为了展示所提算法的性能,对比了室内定位算法的性能。实验结果表明,该算法可以提高未知节点的室内定位精度。
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引用次数: 9
Improving the segmentation of lung vessel trees by reducing the uncertainty in neutrosophic transform 通过减少嗜中性转换的不确定性,改进肺血管树的分割
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2017.8248474
Shuo-Tsung Chen, Daniel Lee
Most applications in the field of medical image processing require precise estimation. Efficient and automatic image segmentation methods are useful for the isolation and visualization of vessels in computed tomographic angiography (CTA). There have been many methods proposed for the segmentation of vessels. To achieve this goal, this work aims to improve the segmentation of lung vessel trees by reducing the uncertainty in 3D Frangi filter and 3D neutrosophic transform. First of all, gray-level thresholding and some morphological processes are applied to have the segmentation of lung region mainly. Next, 3D Frangi filter is applied to detect lung vessel trees. Finally, 3D neutrosophic transform integrated with k-means clustering obtains better detection of lung vessel trees.
医学图像处理领域的大多数应用都需要精确的估计。在计算机断层血管成像(CTA)中,高效、自动的图像分割方法有助于血管的分离和可视化。目前已经提出了许多血管分割的方法。为了实现这一目标,本工作旨在通过降低三维Frangi滤波和三维嗜中性变换的不确定性来改进肺血管树的分割。首先,主要采用灰度阈值法和一些形态学处理对肺区域进行分割。其次,应用三维弗朗吉滤波检测肺血管树。最后,将三维嗜中性变换与k-means聚类相结合,得到更好的肺血管树检测结果。
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引用次数: 1
The solution to the binocular vision measurement system oriented to high-dynamic range process 双目视觉测量系统面向高动态范围过程的解决方案
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2017.8248380
Lu Wang, Xiang Li
Based on the characteristics of the high-dynamic range process technology with the high robustness and in combination with the anti-interference requirement that is proposed the following industries: industrial robotics, automatic driving, ships and arms for depth information process technology, the essay proposes a binocular vision measurement system that is able to automatically adapt to a high-dynamic environment based on xilinx 7Z010 SoC and depth information image processing algorithms, with the goal of reducing the complex interference factors in image processing, and offers a powerful support to the frontier projects in the field of machine vision.
基于高动态范围工艺技术具有高鲁棒性的特点,并结合以下行业的抗干扰要求提出:针对工业机器人、自动驾驶、船舶和武器等领域的深度信息处理技术,本文提出了一种基于xilinx 7Z010 SoC和深度信息图像处理算法,能够自动适应高动态环境的双目视觉测量系统,旨在减少图像处理中复杂的干扰因素,为机器视觉领域的前沿项目提供有力支持。
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引用次数: 0
A binary multi-verse optimizer algorithm applied to the set covering problem 一种用于集覆盖问题的二元多元优化算法
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2017.8248346
M. Valenzuela, Alvaro Peña, Luis Lopez, H. Pinto
Many problems addressed in operational research are combinatorial and NP-hard type. Therefore, designing binary algorithms based on swarm intelligence continuous metaheuristics is an area of interest in operational research. In this paper we use a general binarization mechanism based on the percentile concept. We apply the percentile concept to multi-verse optimizer algorithm to solve set covering problem (SCP). Experiments are designed to demonstrate the utility of the percentile concept in binarization. Additionally we verify the efficiency of our algorithm through benchmark instances, showing that Binary multi-verse Optimizer (BMVO) obtains adequate results when it is evaluated against another state of the art algorithm.
运筹学中的许多问题都是组合型和NP-hard型的。因此,设计基于群体智能连续元启发式的二元算法是运筹学研究的一个热点。在本文中,我们使用基于百分位数概念的一般二值化机制。我们将百分位概念应用到多宇宙优化算法中来解决集覆盖问题。实验旨在证明在二值化中百分位数概念的实用性。此外,我们通过基准测试实例验证了算法的效率,表明Binary multi-verse Optimizer (BMVO)在针对另一种最先进的算法进行评估时获得了足够的结果。
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引用次数: 6
Resource quality prediction based on machine learning algorithms 基于机器学习算法的资源质量预测
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2017.8248529
Yu Wang, Dingyu Yang, Yunfan Shi, Yizhen Wang, Wanli Chen
Many resources today are shared freely through social network or cloud storage platforms, which are helpful for uses to acquire data or exchange information. Unfortunately, due to the unrestricted participations, some resources with advertisements or fraud are also uploaded, which force users to hit the ad websites or steal users' data. Therefore, the quality evaluation of one resource is needed for users to judge whether to utilize or install it. In this paper, we implement a system to evaluate the quality based on software install packages, which applies four algorithms to forecast the quality scores. We conduct an extensive experimental study on a real dataset and find that the prediction can be performed in less than one second (0.002s∼0.04s) and with a high accuracy (82.84%∼90.52%).
如今,许多资源通过社交网络或云存储平台免费共享,这有助于用户获取数据或交换信息。不幸的是,由于不受限制的参与,一些带有广告或欺诈的资源也被上传,这迫使用户攻击广告网站或窃取用户的数据。因此,用户需要对一种资源进行质量评价,以判断是否使用或安装该资源。在本文中,我们实现了一个基于软件安装包的质量评价系统,该系统应用了四种算法来预测质量分数。我们在真实数据集上进行了广泛的实验研究,发现预测可以在不到1秒(0.002s ~ 0.04s)的时间内完成,并且具有很高的准确性(82.84% ~ 90.52%)。
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引用次数: 1
Human activity recognition based on Hidden Markov Models using computational RFID 基于隐马尔可夫模型的计算RFID人体活动识别
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2017.8248397
Guibing Hu, Xue-song Qiu, Luoming Meng
RFID is widely adopted for human activity recognition in interior environments, e.g., elder-caring. Gaining insight through raw RFID data analysis is the key part of the human activity recognition systems. However, the inviolable uncertainty in RFID data, including external environment noise and fragmentary reading (reading collision), increase the difficulty for high-level application widely adoption. In order to address these challenges, we proposing a Hidden Markov Models based data analysis approach in this paper, comparing with previous researches, our method need less limitations and requires only a few prior knowledge about RFID placing, the approach learns from raw RFID data and apply it to analyze the data. Our method analyzes RFID RSSI and 3D-accelerometer data collecting from human movement recognition to overcome aforementioned issues. This system has already been built and successfully deployed in a real experimental room. Result shows that the system run well to obtains an activity recognition with low error rate of 2.5%.
RFID被广泛应用于室内环境的人类活动识别,例如老年人护理。通过原始RFID数据分析获得洞察力是人类活动识别系统的关键部分。然而,RFID数据中不可侵犯的不确定性,包括外部环境噪声和碎片读取(读取冲突),增加了其在高级应用中广泛采用的难度。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了一种基于隐马尔可夫模型的数据分析方法,与以往的研究相比,该方法减少了对RFID放置的限制,只需要少量的先验知识,该方法从RFID原始数据中学习并应用于数据分析。我们的方法分析了从人体运动识别中收集的RFID RSSI和3d加速度计数据,以克服上述问题。该系统已经建成,并成功部署在一个真实的实验室内。结果表明,该系统运行良好,获得了较低的误差率(2.5%)。
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引用次数: 4
A pupil tracking method based on particle filter 一种基于粒子滤波的瞳孔跟踪方法
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/icsai.2017.8248281
Wang Changyuan, Jiang Guangyi, Chen Hua, Jin Ruiming
Eye tracking technology has attracted more and more attention at home and abroad, becomes a hot topic in many disciplines. The part pupil tracking is very important. As the primary means of dealing with nonlinear and non-Gaussian filtering problem, Particle Filter has overcame the Kalman Filters's defects, it has no distribution limit to process noise and observation noise. While SIR (Sequential Importance Resampling) sampling method can eliminate particle degradation in the traditional particle filter. In this paper, we track the pupil by Particle Filter based on SIR. Experiments show that the method can be accurate and real-time to track the pupil, and it has high value of research and application.
眼动追踪技术在国内外引起了越来越多的关注,成为众多学科的研究热点。局部瞳孔跟踪是非常重要的。粒子滤波作为处理非线性和非高斯滤波问题的主要手段,克服了卡尔曼滤波的缺点,对过程噪声和观测噪声没有分布限制。而SIR (Sequential Importance Resampling)采样方法可以消除传统粒子滤波中粒子的退化。本文采用基于SIR的粒子滤波方法对瞳孔进行跟踪。实验表明,该方法能够准确、实时地跟踪瞳孔,具有较高的研究和应用价值。
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引用次数: 1
Cold-warm-hot block wear-leveling algorithm for a NAND flash storage system NAND闪存存储系统的冷-暖-热块损耗均衡算法
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2017.8248388
Xin Ye, Zhengjun Zhai
Solid state disk has been widely used in various storage system due to fast access speed, good shock resistance, nonvolatile and low power consumption. Generally, solid state storage media is NAND Flash. Because the blocks in a NAND flash have a limited number of erase cycles, this reduces the life of NAND flash. Wear-leveling algorithm is employed to extend the lifetime and reliability of SSDs. In this paper, we propose a novel wear-leveling algorithm based on cold, warm and hot block. First, we divide the cold block and warm block, depending on the erase count of blocks. Second, we extracted the hot data from the warm block and merge them into a new block called hot block. Third, the hot data would be stored into RAM, and warm block and cold block into NAND flash. When we update hot block, we just need to do it in the RAM. According to some experiments with correlative wear-leveling algorithms, this algorithm we propose shows the superiority of similar wear-leveling algorithm.
固态硬盘具有存取速度快、抗冲击性能好、不易挥发、功耗低等优点,已广泛应用于各种存储系统中。一般来说,固态存储介质是NAND闪存。由于NAND闪存中的块具有有限数量的擦除周期,这降低了NAND闪存的寿命。采用磨损均衡算法来延长ssd的寿命和可靠性。本文提出了一种基于冷、温、热块的新型磨损均衡算法。首先,我们根据块的擦除计数划分冷块和热块。其次,我们从热块中提取热数据,并将它们合并到一个称为热块的新块中。第三,将热数据存储在RAM中,将热块和冷块存储在NAND闪存中。当我们更新热块时,我们只需要在RAM中进行操作。通过对相关磨损均衡算法的实验,我们提出的算法显示了同类磨损均衡算法的优越性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2017 4th International Conference on Systems and Informatics (ICSAI)
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