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2015 International Conference on Electrical Systems for Aircraft, Railway, Ship Propulsion and Road Vehicles (ESARS)最新文献

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Comparative analysis of differential delta configured 18-pulse ATRU 差分δ配置18脉冲ATRU的对比分析
Shahbaz Khan, Gao Hui, Husan Ali, Kashif Habib, I. Haq
With the advancement in technology, in order to use simple and effective technique for reducing harmonics in the input supply current, multi-pulse techniques are widely being used in high power applications like aircrafts electric power systems and in the electrochemical industries. For systems where isolation is not a major concern, multi-pulse converters provide the best solution. With the increase in pulse number, Characteristic Harmonics are greatly reduced but, at the cost of complexity and expenses. In this paper, two differently wound 18-pulse Differential Delta configured Auto Transformer Rectifier Units(ATRU) are being analyzed and discussed here. Their operating principle is analyzed; the harmonics analysis of the input ac current and output dc voltage of the ATRUs is done, the RMS of every winding are calculated. Simulation models were built in MATLAB in order to see the results of both the systems, and at the end, for the complete evaluation and experimental verification, 2kW Power experimental prototype was built.
随着技术的进步,为了使用简单有效的技术来降低输入电源电流中的谐波,多脉冲技术被广泛应用于飞机电力系统和电化学工业等大功率应用中。对于隔离不是主要问题的系统,多脉冲转换器提供了最佳解决方案。随着脉冲数的增加,特征谐波大大减少,但以复杂性和费用为代价。本文对两种不同绕组的18脉冲差分Delta配置的自变压器整流装置(ATRU)进行了分析和讨论。分析了它们的工作原理;对ATRUs的输入交流电流和输出直流电压进行了谐波分析,计算了各绕组的有效值。在MATLAB中建立仿真模型,查看两种系统的运行结果,最后搭建2kW Power实验样机,进行完整的评估和实验验证。
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引用次数: 10
FPGA implementation of an adaptive modulation method for a three-phase grid-tied PV CHB inverter 三相并网光伏CHB逆变器自适应调制方法的FPGA实现
M. Coppola, F. Di Napoli, P. Guerriero, A. Dannier, D. Iannuzzi, S. Daliento, A. Del Pizzo
This work deals with an optimal control strategy for a three-phase grid-tied photovoltaic (PV) cascade H-bridge inverter. The main challenge for the control of this system topology derives from the inherent power imbalance among the phases as well as from the different power levels of the H-bridge cells in each phase leg. The power imbalance among the phases is compensated by the injection of a proper zero-sequence voltage. The power distribution among the cells of each phase could be affected by uneven irradiance and temperature conditions of PVGs (PV Generators). This latter issue is addressed by means of an adaptive modulation method especially suited to manage unequal dc sources, while assuring stable circuit operation and maximizing the power extraction through a dedicated MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) algorithm. The digital controller is developed and tested in Matlab/Simulink environment integrated with XSG (Xilinx System Generator), thus allowing an easy transfer on FPGA embedded in dSPACE real-time platform. Simulations and experimental results prove the validity of the proposed design and control approach.
本文研究了三相并网光伏串级h桥逆变器的最优控制策略。该系统拓扑控制的主要挑战来自于相位之间固有的功率不平衡以及h桥单元在每个相位分支中的不同功率水平。通过注入适当的零序电压来补偿各相间的功率不平衡。光伏发电机组的辐照度和温度条件的不均匀会影响各相电池间的功率分布。后一个问题是通过自适应调制方法解决的,特别适合于管理不均匀直流电源,同时确保稳定的电路运行,并通过专用的MPPT(最大功率点跟踪)算法最大限度地提取功率。该数字控制器在集成XSG (Xilinx System Generator)的Matlab/Simulink环境中开发和测试,从而可以在嵌入dSPACE实时平台的FPGA上轻松传输。仿真和实验结果证明了所提出的设计和控制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 8
Hybrid modulated model predictive control for the more electric aircraft generator system 多电飞机发电机系统的混合调制模型预测控制
S. Yeoh, Tao Yang, L. Tarisciotti, S. Bozhko, P. Zanchetta
The More Electric Aircraft (MEA) has been identified to be a major trend for future aircrafts. One of the key improvements introduced in MEA is its electrical power generation system. The generator system studied in this paper comprises of a permanent magnet machine and an active front-end rectifier. Rather than just using PI controllers to control the generation system, Model Predictive Control (MPC) is considered due to its ability to achieve fast dynamic performance and multivariable control. A variant of MPC called Modulated Model Predictive Control (MPC with intrinsic modulator) was recently introduced that showed significantly better performance than the standard MPC method. This paper presents a control scheme that utilizes Modulated Model Predictive Control for the current inner loop and PI controllers for the outer loop. The proposed control is compared with a full cascaded PI control scheme. Simulation tests are carried out to compare the two control methods and the results are presented and analysed.
电动飞机(MEA)已被确定为未来飞机的主要趋势。在MEA中引入的关键改进之一是其发电系统。本文所研究的发电机系统由一个永磁电机和一个有源前端整流器组成。模型预测控制(MPC),而不是仅仅使用PI控制器来控制发电系统,因为它能够实现快速动态性能和多变量控制。MPC的一种变体称为调制模型预测控制(MPC with intrinsic modulator),最近被引入,显示出比标准MPC方法更好的性能。本文提出了一种电流内环采用调制模型预测控制,外环采用PI控制器的控制方案。将所提出的控制与全级联PI控制方案进行了比较。通过仿真试验对两种控制方法进行了比较,并对结果进行了分析。
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引用次数: 4
An optimizing scheme for behavioral modeling of solid-state power controller 固态功率控制器行为建模的优化方案
Yanjun Dong, Daojie Deng, Xiaobin Zhang
An optimizing scheme for behavioral modeling of Solid-State Power Controller (SSPC) is proposed with high compliance with practical characteristics. The error for modeling is focused on the degree of matching between simulation results and experiment test. The SSPC behavioral model better matches the real characteristics after optimizing the loop distributed parameter to improve error for modeling. The comparison between simulation results and experiment test results of DC SSPC on different working conditions verifies the efficiency of the scheme.
提出了一种符合实际特点的固态功率控制器行为建模优化方案。建模误差主要集中在仿真结果与实验结果的匹配程度上。通过对环分布参数进行优化,使SSPC行为模型更符合实际特性,从而减小建模误差。通过不同工况下直流SSPC的仿真结果与实验测试结果的对比,验证了该方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of sudden change load on isolated electrical grid 突变负荷对隔离电网的影响
M. Miroševic, Z. Maljkovic
The aim of this paper is to analyse effects of sudden change load as well as failures, such as short term interruption in power supply, on isolated electrical grid, e.g. ship's electrical grid. The autonomous operation of the synchronous generator is characterized by a change in steady state which causes a change in voltage and frequency, what in turn affects the quality of electric power systems. The aim of this paper is to analyse dynamics during the transients.
本文的目的是分析突变负荷以及短时中断供电等故障对孤立电网(如船舶电网)的影响。同步发电机自主运行的特点是稳态的变化引起电压和频率的变化,进而影响电力系统的质量。本文的目的是分析瞬变过程中的动力学。
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引用次数: 5
Power quality analysis for the highly-electric asset with DC power distribution 具有直流配电的高用电资产电能质量分析
T. Kourmpelis, J. Prousalidis, D. Spathis, S. Dallas, F. Kanellos, M. Korn
The purpose of this work is to highlight the major power quality issues that arise from the prevalence of power electronic converters in an Integrated Power System (IPS) of an asset with Medium Voltage Direct Current (MVDC) distribution. In the first part of the paper the indexes of power quality for shipboard power systems, as defined from classification societies and military standards, are discussed. In the second part, the asset's electrical grid is modeled and a detailed power quality assessment is performed. Finally, the analysis results are validated through detailed simulation.
这项工作的目的是强调在具有中压直流(MVDC)配电的综合电力系统(IPS)中普遍使用电力电子转换器所产生的主要电能质量问题。本文第一部分讨论了船级社标准和军用标准对舰船电力系统电能质量指标的定义。在第二部分中,对资产的电网进行建模,并进行详细的电能质量评估。最后,通过详细的仿真验证了分析结果。
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引用次数: 3
A pre-design sensitivity analysis tool for consideration of full-electric aircraft propulsion electrical power system architectures 考虑全电动飞机推进电力系统结构的设计前灵敏度分析工具
C. Jones, P. Norman, S. Galloway, G. Burt, M. Armstrong, A. Bollman
Turbo-electric distributed power (TeDP) systems proposed for hybrid wing body (HWB) N3-X aircraft are complex, superconducting electrical networks, which must be developed to meet challenging weight, efficiency and propulsor power requirements. An integrated system sensitivity analysis tool is presented, which can be used to support rapid appraisal studies of architectures, protection systems and redundancy requirements for TeDP systems. The use of this tool can help direct future research on TeDP systems towards the key challenges relevant to meeting the stringent weight and efficiency targets set out for N+3 aircraft concepts.
为混合翼身(HWB) N3-X飞机提出的涡轮电力分布式动力(TeDP)系统是复杂的超导电力网络,必须开发以满足具有挑战性的重量、效率和推进器功率要求。提出了一种集成的系统灵敏度分析工具,可用于支持对TeDP系统的体系结构、保护系统和冗余需求的快速评估研究。使用该工具可以帮助指导未来对TeDP系统的研究,以应对与满足N+3飞机概念设定的严格重量和效率目标相关的关键挑战。
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引用次数: 6
Method for automatic assessment of electric motor condition before its startup 电动机起动前状态自动评定方法
N. Grebchenko, A. Kozhukhar
A new method for identification of defects in winding insulation of switched off electric motors connected by a cable to a power source. To assess condition of a motor, rectangular voltage pulse is applied to one of motor connection phases. Mathematical simulation and experimental studies of motors with defects have shown that AC voltage between phases emerges at the subsequent discharge of interphase capacitances. Frequency of such voltage is a function of defect and location of its origin. This method can be applied for three phase motors of all transport vehicles and industrial plants motors, which are cable jointed.
一种用电缆与电源连接的断开电动机绕组绝缘缺陷识别的新方法。为了评估电机的状态,在其中一个电机连接相上施加矩形电压脉冲。对缺陷电机的数学模拟和实验研究表明,在后续的相间电容放电过程中会出现相间交流电压。这种电压的频率是缺陷及其起源位置的函数。该方法适用于所有运输车辆和工业厂房中采用电缆连接的三相电机。
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引用次数: 1
On/off-board 42V switch mode-based charger for advanced vehicles 车载42V开关式充电器,适用于高级车辆
N. Ahmad, M. O. Abid
With the ever increasing demand of electrical loads in vehicles, shifting towards a new voltage system is inevitable as current 14V system is not meeting the needs. An efficient and cost-effective switch mode-based 42V on/off-board battery charger system using push-pull topology is designed. Pulse width modulation (PWM) based feedback circuitry is employed to regulate the output voltage. Circuit is simulated first, before implementing practically. Circuit is tested successfully by charging three 12V batteries connected in series. Final converter was able to produce and regulate the voltage to 41.6V which is enough for charging.
随着汽车用电负荷需求的不断增加,现有的14V电压系统已不能满足需求,向新的电压系统转移是不可避免的。设计了一种高效、经济的基于开关模式的42V板上/板外电池充电系统,采用推挽拓扑结构。基于脉宽调制(PWM)的反馈电路用于调节输出电压。在实际实现之前,先对电路进行仿真。通过对三节串联的12V电池进行充电,对电路进行了成功的测试。最终转换器能够产生并调节电压到41.6V,足以充电。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic modeling of a supply vessel electrical grid for DP3 protection system 供电船DP3保护系统电网动态建模
F. D'Agostino, F. Silvestro, A. Fidigatti, E. Ragaini
The work is focused on modeling and simulation of a supply vessel from a static and dynamic perspective. The aim of the work is to highlight the necessity to implement zonal protection scheme to respect DP3 (Dynamic Position 3) constrains in case of severe busbar faults, operating the system with the tie breaker closed. The model developed is characterized with a complete representation of a ship for Platform Supply - Vessel (PSV). The model represents also the full protection system (static and dynamic) in accordance to the fine tuning conducted on the real system. The work is also focused on the representation of electromechanical model the propulsion power converters. The main objective and the innovation of the work is to demonstrate the ability to sustain severe busbar faults, respecting the DP3 requirement using zonal protection, using a full dynamic model of all the ship electrical system.
工作重点是从静态和动态角度对补给船进行建模和仿真。这项工作的目的是强调在母线严重故障的情况下实施分区保护方案的必要性,以尊重DP3(动态位置3)约束,在合闸断路器的情况下运行系统。所开发的模型具有平台补给船(PSV)船舶的完整表示的特点。该模型还代表了根据对实际系统进行微调的全保护系统(静态和动态)。研究了推进功率变换器机电模型的表示方法。这项工作的主要目标和创新之处在于,利用区域保护,利用所有船舶电气系统的完整动态模型,展示了在遵守DP3要求的情况下,承受严重母线故障的能力。
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引用次数: 3
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2015 International Conference on Electrical Systems for Aircraft, Railway, Ship Propulsion and Road Vehicles (ESARS)
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