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2015 International Conference on Electrical Systems for Aircraft, Railway, Ship Propulsion and Road Vehicles (ESARS)最新文献

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Development of LFT-based models for robust stability analysis of a generic electrical power system over all operating conditions 基于lft的通用电力系统全工况鲁棒稳定性分析模型的开发
S. Sumsurooah, M. Odavic, S. Bozhko
This paper develops a method to analyse robust stability of a generic electrical power system for safe-critical applications over all operating conditions. Standard methods can guaranty stability under nominal conditions but do not take into account any uncertainties of the model. In this work, stability is assessed by using a Structural Singular Value concept that can provide a measure of stability robustness of a Linear Fractional Transformation (LFT)-based linear system with structured parametric uncertainties. In line with this, the first step was to develop a parameter-dependent linear time-invariant state-space model of the system that is valid for all operating conditions. The model was obtained by symbolic linearisation of the system non-linear model and was further extended to include structured parametric uncertainties of the system. The developed approach was successfully applied to determine the critical destabilising torque of a 4 kW permanent magnet motor drive over the defined range of operating conditions. Matlab robust stability toolbox was used for this analysis. The results were validated against simulation and experimental data.
本文开发了一种方法来分析通用电力系统在所有运行条件下的安全关键应用的鲁棒稳定性。标准方法可以保证在标称条件下的稳定性,但不考虑模型的任何不确定性。在这项工作中,通过使用结构奇异值概念来评估稳定性,该概念可以提供具有结构参数不确定性的基于线性分数变换(LFT)的线性系统的稳定性鲁棒性度量。与此相一致,第一步是开发系统的参数相关线性时不变状态空间模型,该模型适用于所有操作条件。该模型通过对系统非线性模型进行符号线性化得到,并进一步扩展到包含系统的结构参数不确定性。开发的方法已成功应用于确定4kw永磁电机驱动器在规定工作条件范围内的临界不稳定转矩。使用Matlab鲁棒稳定性工具箱进行分析。通过仿真和实验数据对结果进行了验证。
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引用次数: 4
Modeling and simulation of an LVDC shipboard power system: Voltage transients comparison with a standard LVAC solution LVDC船载电力系统的建模与仿真:电压瞬态与标准LVDC解决方案的比较
D. Bosich, M. Gibescu, N. Remijn, I. Fazlagic, Jos de Regt
Voltage stability is a focal issue in every shipboard power system, where strict requirements (e.g. specified by STANAG 1008, classification rules, IEEE and IEC standards) are defined to guarantee safe operation under various operating conditions. This work proposes a low-voltage DC (LVDC) shipboard power system design and evaluates its voltage stability performance by comparing it with a standard low-voltage AC (LVAC) design. In order to evaluate the resulting transient performance, two different models are implemented with the aid of numerical simulation toolbox SimPowerSystems, working under the commercial software Matlab/Simulink. Voltage transients in LVAC and LVDC systems are simulated, resulting from an identical disturbance, i.e. disconnection of one of the Diesel Generators. From the observed transient responses, two different integral indices are used to assess the degree of system stability for both the LVAC and LVDC configurations. The indices considered are: Integral Absolute Error and Integral Time Absolute Error. The smaller values of the integral indices show the excellent capability of DC technology to maintain voltage stability following typical disturbances.
电压稳定性是每个船舶电力系统的焦点问题,其中定义了严格的要求(例如STANAG 1008,船级规则,IEEE和IEC标准),以保证在各种运行条件下的安全运行。本文提出了一种低压直流(LVDC)舰载电力系统的设计方案,并通过与标准低压交流(LVAC)设计方案的比较,对其电压稳定性进行了评价。为了评估产生的瞬态性能,在商业软件Matlab/Simulink下,借助数值模拟工具箱SimPowerSystems实现了两种不同的模型。模拟了LVAC系统和LVDC系统在同一扰动下的电压瞬变,即一台柴油发电机断开。从观测到的瞬态响应中,使用两个不同的积分指标来评估LVAC和LVDC配置的系统稳定性程度。考虑的指标有:积分绝对误差和积分时间绝对误差。积分指标的较小值表明直流技术在典型扰动下保持电压稳定的优异能力。
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引用次数: 5
An advanced active rectifier based on the single-star bridge cells modular multilevel cascade converter for more-electric-aircrafts applications 一种基于单星桥单元模块化多电平级联变换器的先进有源整流器,适用于更电动化的飞机
R. Mastromauro, S. Pugliese, S. Stasi
An increasing interest is currently verified in DC power distribution systems for the More-Electric-Aircrafts (MEA). DC power distribution enables a more efficient use of the generated power and aids in paralleling and load sharing. Transformer Rectifier Units (TRU) and Autotransformer Rectifier Units (ATRU), commonly employed to date, are heavy to be deployed in a MEA because the power to be handled is much higher than in a conventional aircraft. This is particularly applicable in case variable frequency generators are used since it is not possible to synchronize their outputs directly. In this paper an advanced active rectifier is proposed for MEA applications. It is based on a Single-Star Bridge Cells Modular Multilevel Cascade Converter (SSBC MMCC) combined with Dual Active Bridge (DAB) DC/DC converters in order to create a DC Multibus. The performances of the system are analyzed considering different load configurations and variable frequency operation. Results confirm the validity of the proposed solution and the robustness of the control system in different operating conditions.
目前,越来越多的人对多电动飞机(MEA)的直流配电系统感兴趣。直流配电能够更有效地利用产生的电力,并有助于并联和负载共享。迄今为止常用的变压器整流单元(TRU)和自变压器整流单元(ATRU)在MEA中部署很重,因为要处理的功率比传统飞机要高得多。这尤其适用于使用变频发电机的情况,因为不可能直接同步其输出。本文提出了一种适用于MEA的新型有源整流器。它基于单星桥单元模块化多电平级联转换器(SSBC MMCC)与双有源桥(DAB) DC/DC转换器相结合,以创建DC多总线。分析了系统在不同负载配置和变频运行情况下的性能。结果验证了该方法的有效性和控制系统在不同工况下的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 7
Calculation of switching current stress in high voltage gain boost dc-dc converter 高压增益升压dc-dc变换器开关电流应力的计算
E. Babaei, Azadeh Mofidi, S. Laali
The operation of a high voltage gain boost dc-dc converter is investigated in this paper. This investigation consists of the calculation the critical inductance between continuous conduction mode (CCM), discontinuous conduction mode (DCM), complete inductor supply mode (CISM) and incomplete inductor supply mode (IISM). Then, the switches peak current is calculated in DCM and CCM. Moreover, the effect of the electrical parameters in the peak current of power switches is investigated and a method to minimize the output voltage ripple (OVR) by considering minimum switching current stress and size of filter is proposed. Finally, in order to verify the presented theoretical issues, the simulation results in EMTDC/PSCAD software program are used.
本文研究了高压增益升压dc-dc变换器的工作原理。本研究包括计算连续导通模式(CCM)、断续导通模式(DCM)、完全电感供电模式(CISM)和不完全电感供电模式(IISM)之间的临界电感。然后,在DCM和CCM中计算开关的峰值电流。在此基础上,研究了各电学参数对功率开关峰值电流的影响,提出了一种考虑开关电流应力和滤波器尺寸的最小化输出电压纹波(OVR)的方法。最后,利用EMTDC/PSCAD软件程序中的仿真结果验证了所提出的理论问题。
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引用次数: 3
Dynamic wireless EV charging fed from railway grid: Magnetic topology comparison 基于铁路电网的电动汽车动态无线充电:磁拓扑比较
F. Turki, V. Staudt, A. Steimel
Dynamic wireless charging is the process of supplying electrically driven vehicles along their driving path with electric energy via a wireless energy transfer system. To increase the range of electric vehicles, a dynamic charging lane is to be installed on a highway. With regard to the amount of power needed, supply of electric energy is a major concern. High-power overhead lines or cables are not regularly available. In many cases, electrified railway lines run in parallel to or cross motorways. Consequently, the railway energy supply system can be used to feed the wireless energy transfer system. This paper introduces a concept of supplying the wireless power system and appropriate magnetic layouts are selected according to a comparison of different magnetic design approaches. A companion paper introduces and discusses concepts for the link between the railway grid and the wireless charging system.
动态无线充电是指通过无线能量传输系统向电动车辆沿行驶路径提供电能的过程。为了增加电动汽车的行驶里程,将在高速公路上设置动态充电车道。就所需的电量而言,电能的供应是一个主要问题。高功率架空线路或电缆不经常可用。在许多情况下,电气化铁路线与高速公路平行或交叉运行。因此,可以使用铁路供能系统为无线能量传输系统供能。本文介绍了无线供电系统的概念,并通过对不同磁设计方法的比较,选择了合适的磁布局。另一篇论文介绍并讨论了铁路电网与无线充电系统之间的连接概念。
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引用次数: 8
Electric loads characterization in an aircraft carrier with ring-bus distribution system 航空母舰环形母线配电系统的电负荷特性
G. Lipardi, L. Piva, L. Piegari, E. Tironi, R. Lamedica, A. Ruvio, G. Sulligoi, A. Vicenzutti
The increase in installed power onboard ships and the adoption of electric propulsion led to the need of a rather complex power system. The so-called Integrated Power System (IPS) feeds all the ship loads, integrating into a single entity the functions of generation, regulation, distribution and utilization of the electric power. The integration, thus being a powerful tool to increase vessel's performance, reliability and efficiency, permits also the propagation of disturbances to all the users fed by the IPS. Being Power Quality a primary need for the loads (and especially for some particular military ones) it is needed an assessment of the disturbances that can occur in the power system, both in terms of voltage and frequency transients and in terms of harmonic distortion. In this paper is presented a measurement campaign to assess disturbance levels and performance of a Naval vessel.
船舶装机量的增加和电力推进的采用导致了对相当复杂的动力系统的需求。所谓的综合电力系统(IPS)为所有船舶负载供电,将电力的发电、调节、分配和利用功能集成为一个单一的实体。集成,因此是一个强大的工具,以提高船舶的性能,可靠性和效率,也允许干扰传播到所有用户的IPS馈送。由于电能质量是负载(特别是某些特殊军事负载)的主要需求,因此需要对电力系统中可能发生的干扰进行评估,包括电压和频率瞬变以及谐波畸变。本文提出了一种评估舰船扰动水平和性能的测量方法。
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引用次数: 3
Design of high power density converter for aircraft applications 飞机用高功率密度变换器设计
A. Nawawi, C. Tong, Yitao Liu, A. Sakanova, S. Yin, Yong Liu, Kai Men, K. See, K. Tseng, R. Simanjorang, C. Gajanayake, A. Gupta
This paper presents a design methodology for high power density converter (HPDC) operating as an AC aircraft bus provider, which presents a particular gravimetric power density challenge. High power rating 3-phase AC-DC converter design with weight minimization is elaborated. By considering sizing of major converter parts that contribute to total converter weight, optimal switching frequency to yield highest power density is evaluated. The design evaluation for 50 kW converter with SiC power modules yields overall gravimetric power density of 3.76-5.35 kW/kg at optimal switching frequency of 60 kHz and volumetric power density of 7.04-7.38 kW/l respectively.
本文提出了一种高功率密度转换器(HPDC)作为交流飞机总线供应商的设计方法,它提出了一个特殊的重量功率密度挑战。阐述了重量最小化的高额定功率三相交直流变换器的设计。通过考虑对变换器总重量有贡献的主要变换器部件的尺寸,评估了产生最高功率密度的最佳开关频率。采用SiC功率模块的50kw变换器在最佳开关频率为60 kHz时的总体重量功率密度为3.76 ~ 5.35 kW/kg,体积功率密度为7.04 ~ 7.38 kW/l。
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引用次数: 29
Design and control of fault-tolerant non-isolated multiphase multilevel DC-DC converters for automotive power systems 汽车电源系统容错非隔离多相多电平DC-DC变换器的设计与控制
Michael Gleissner, M. Bakran
In this paper, a bidirectional, non-isolated dc-dc converter with several interleaved phases of multilevel modules for automotive power systems is presented. Instead of using a 2-level stage with short-circuit protection elements, a 3-level module in a multiphase structure is proposed to achieve improved fault-tolerance. The dimensioning of the required flying capacitor for multilevel dc-dc converters is described. Further benefits like ripple reduction, automatic fault current limitation and enhanced efficiency are achieved. Moreover, the control strategy for normal operation including the stability of the flying capacitor voltage as well as reconfiguration after failure for degraded operation are explained.
本文提出了一种用于汽车电源系统的多电平模块交错相的双向非隔离dc-dc变换器。采用多相结构的3级模块代替带短路保护元件的2级模块,提高了容错性。描述了多电平dc-dc变换器所需飞行电容器的尺寸。进一步的好处,如纹波减少,自动故障电流限制和提高效率。此外,还解释了正常运行时的控制策略,包括飞行电容电压的稳定性以及降级运行时故障后的重构。
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引用次数: 20
Parallel connection of SiC MOSFET modules for future use in traction converters 用于牵引变流器的SiC MOSFET模块并联
J. Fabre, P. Ladoux
Silicon (Si) IGBTs are widely used in railway traction converters. In the near future, Silicon Carbide (SiC) technology will push the limits of switching devices in three directions: higher blocking voltage, higher operating temperature and higher switching speed. The first SiC MOSFET modules are available on the market and look promising. Although they are still limited in breakdown voltage, these wideband-gap components should improve traction-chain efficiency. Particularly, a significant reduction in the switching losses is expected which should lead to improvements in power-weight ratios. Nevertheless, because of the high switching speed and the high current levels required by traction applications, the implementation of these new modules is critical. In this paper, the authors focus on the parallel connection of Dual-SiC MOSFET modules. The key points are underlined and an original approach is proposed to design the bus-bar and the gate drive circuit. Experimental results performed on an Opposition Method test-bench, valid the good operation of three Dual-SiC MOSFET modules in parallel.
硅(Si) igbt广泛应用于铁路牵引变流器。在不久的将来,碳化硅(SiC)技术将在三个方向上推动开关器件的极限:更高的阻断电压、更高的工作温度和更高的开关速度。第一批SiC MOSFET模块在市场上可用,看起来很有希望。虽然它们仍然受到击穿电压的限制,但这些宽带隙元件应该可以提高牵引链的效率。特别是,预期开关损耗将显著降低,这将导致功率重量比的改善。然而,由于牵引应用所需的高开关速度和高电流水平,这些新模块的实现至关重要。本文主要研究双sic MOSFET模块的并联。强调了设计的要点,提出了一种新颖的母线和栅极驱动电路的设计方法。实验结果表明,三个双sic MOSFET模块并联运行良好。
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引用次数: 26
A review on turn-turn short circuit fault management 匝匝短路故障管理研究进展
P. Arumugam, C. Gerada, T. Hamiti, C. Hill, S. Bozhko
Permanent Magnet (PM) machines are increasingly being used in safety critical systems in aerospace and automotive applications. In such applications, reliability and availability are key concerns. Numerous works have been presented in literature which take into account both system reliability and availability in the event of single fault within the PM machine. This paper mainly focuses on a turn Short-Circuit (SC) fault and presents a systematic review on proposed methodologies to accommodate such faults. The possible methods to reduce the likelihood of the winding SC fault, and the available fault mitigation techniques related to such faults, are reviewed. It is shown that there is a tradeoff involved between reliability and the machines' performance.
永磁(PM)电机越来越多地用于航空航天和汽车应用的安全关键系统。在这样的应用程序中,可靠性和可用性是关键问题。在文献中已经提出了许多工作,这些工作考虑到在PM机器内发生单个故障时的系统可靠性和可用性。本文主要集中在一个转弯短路(SC)故障,并提出了一个系统的审查提出的方法,以适应这种故障。综述了降低绕组SC故障可能性的可能方法,以及与此类故障相关的现有故障缓解技术。结果表明,在可靠性和机器性能之间存在着一种权衡。
{"title":"A review on turn-turn short circuit fault management","authors":"P. Arumugam, C. Gerada, T. Hamiti, C. Hill, S. Bozhko","doi":"10.1109/ESARS.2015.7101528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ESARS.2015.7101528","url":null,"abstract":"Permanent Magnet (PM) machines are increasingly being used in safety critical systems in aerospace and automotive applications. In such applications, reliability and availability are key concerns. Numerous works have been presented in literature which take into account both system reliability and availability in the event of single fault within the PM machine. This paper mainly focuses on a turn Short-Circuit (SC) fault and presents a systematic review on proposed methodologies to accommodate such faults. The possible methods to reduce the likelihood of the winding SC fault, and the available fault mitigation techniques related to such faults, are reviewed. It is shown that there is a tradeoff involved between reliability and the machines' performance.","PeriodicalId":287492,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Electrical Systems for Aircraft, Railway, Ship Propulsion and Road Vehicles (ESARS)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131884174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
期刊
2015 International Conference on Electrical Systems for Aircraft, Railway, Ship Propulsion and Road Vehicles (ESARS)
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