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Language Style of Opposition Politician Group in Indonesia: Critical discourse analysis 印尼反对党政治团体的语言风格:批评话语分析
Eko Kuntarto, Mukarto Siswoyo, Suherli Kusmana
This study aimed to describe the style of the language of opposition politician groups in Indonesia, which could lead to relations of power non-visible (hidden power) with the ideological process that appears in oral or written discourse. This study uses a Fairclough Critical Discourse Analysis model. The corpus of data obtained randomly from a national online social media are presented in the internet. Data taken during 3 months. The survey results revealed, there are 4 groups and 36 kinds of style language used by the opposition politicians in speaking in online social media, namely irony (21 types), comparison (7 types), opposition (four types), and assertion (4 types). Four results also known of the opposition politician stylistic phenomenon in Indonesia, namely, 1) the tendency to use meaningful diction sarcastic, harassing, bullying, cornering, to the contrary, and a priori; 2) The realistic truth defeated by practical truth, 3) loss of empathy, respect, and civility; 4) language is used as a political tool, and not as a means of interaction as defined in the theory of politeness. Keywords—style of language; politics; politicians; opposition groups; critical discourse analysis; Fairclough; online social media
本研究旨在描述印尼反对派政治团体的语言风格,这可能导致不可见的权力(隐藏的权力)与出现在口头或书面话语中的意识形态过程的关系。本研究采用费尔克劳批评话语分析模型。从一个全国性的在线社交媒体随机获得的数据语料库在互联网上呈现。数据采集时间为3个月。调查结果显示,反对派政治家在网络社交媒体上发言时使用的风格语言有4类36种,分别是讽刺(21种)、比较(7种)、反对(4种)和断言(4种)。印度尼西亚反对派政治家文体现象也有四个结果,即:1)倾向于使用有意义的措辞讽刺、骚扰、欺凌、逼仄、相反和先验;2)现实真理被实践真理打败;3)失去同理心、尊重和礼貌;4)语言被用作政治工具,而不是礼貌理论所定义的互动手段。关键词:语言风格;政治;政治家;反对派团体;批评话语分析;Fairclough;在线社交媒体
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引用次数: 1
Developing School Culture, Thinking Skills and Attitudes towards Junior High School Students 培养初中生的学校文化、思维能力和态度
W. Wahidin
The purpose of this study is to examine the patterns of communication and use of social media in learning activities related to thinking patterns, attitudes and behavior patterns of students. The research method used is the mix method. The objects in this study were junior high school teachers and students of Cirebon City. Samples of students, teachers and some staff were chosen purposively. The research instruments used were observation sheets and interviews, attitude scale tests and thinking skills tests. Data analysis carried out in descriptive qualitative manner is about school culture, students' thinking skills and attitudes. The results of the study indicated that teachers have not used all the potential of students to develop school culture; teacher communication patterns in learning were still formal and structurally academic; daily learning orientation was still low compared to school orientation every day; teachers and students have not been able to utilize social media in integrating subject concepts to increase the potential of thinking, attitudes and behavior of the students as well as interpersonal relationships; the teacher viewed local potential as essential material in developing school culture, attitudes and behavior of the students; factors that influence school culture, thinking, attitudes, and behavior of students include health, feelings, communication patterns, background, environment, selfconfidence, religious beliefs, responsibility, honesty, awareness, desires, hopes, and spirituality. Keywords—school culture; thinking skills; student attitudes; communication patterns; social media
本研究的目的是研究社交媒体在学习活动中的沟通和使用模式与学生的思维模式、态度和行为模式的关系。所采用的研究方法为混合法。本研究的对象为锡伯伦市的初中教师和学生。有目的地选择了学生、教师和一些工作人员作为样本。研究工具为观察表、访谈、态度量表和思维能力测试。以描述性定性的方式进行的数据分析是关于学校文化,学生的思维能力和态度。研究结果表明,教师没有充分发挥学生的潜能来发展学校文化;教师在学习中的交流模式仍然是形式化的,结构上是学术性的;日常学习导向与日常学校导向相比仍然较低;教师和学生未能利用社交媒体整合学科概念,增加学生思维、态度和行为以及人际关系的潜力;教师将本地潜能视为培养学校文化、学生态度和行为的重要材料;影响学生的学校文化、思想、态度和行为的因素包括健康、情感、交流模式、背景、环境、自信、宗教信仰、责任、诚实、意识、欲望、希望和灵性。Keywords-school文化;思维能力;学生的态度;通信模式;社交媒体
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引用次数: 0
Tourism Marketing Strategy to Enhance the Visitors’ Interest 提高游客兴趣的旅游营销策略
Dian Andriany, I. Andini
The research aims to find out the causes of less visitors coming to the Talaga Pancar Pine Forest tourism in Lengkong Kulon Village, Sindangwangi District, Majalengka Regency and the marketing strategies in increasing visitor interest. This qualitative descriptive study uses data collection techniques of observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of research the researcher concludes that the very few visitors came to the sites because of lack marketing strategy which relied only on brochures. The marketing communication strategy that has been carried out by the managers of Pinus Talaga Pancar Forest tourism in increasing visitor interest is the marketing communication mix including advertising, direct marketing, interactive marketing, sales promotion, personal sales, public relations, events and experience, and marketing from mouth to mouth. Keywords—tourism; marketing strategies; communication mix
本研究旨在找出马嘉楞卡县新唐望基区冷空库伦村塔拉加潘加尔松林旅游游客较少的原因,以及提高游客兴趣的营销策略。本定性描述性研究采用观察法、深度访谈法和文献法收集数据。根据研究结果,研究人员得出的结论是,很少有游客来到这些网站,因为缺乏营销策略,只依赖于小册子。Pinus Talaga Pancar森林旅游管理者为提高游客兴趣而采取的营销传播策略是营销传播组合,包括广告、直接营销、互动营销、促销、个人销售、公共关系、事件和体验以及口对口营销。Keywords-tourism;营销策略;通信混合
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引用次数: 1
Designing Social Sciences Worksheets Based on Ethnoscience: A natural stone artisans community 基于民族科学的社会科学工作表设计:一个天然石材工匠社区
I. W. Basyari, Endang Herawan, Ayu Hartini
Learning resources that are contextual with the nature, social condition, and culture become very important in the learning of social sciences. The aim of this study is to identify the socioeconomic and cultural phenomena of the natural stone artisans which can be used as a worksheet for social sciences in school. This study is a research and development divided into three research stages. First, the researchers conducted a qualitative naturalistic study on the community of natural stone artisans. Second, the researchers formulated the results of the ethno science study which then will be used as a source of learning through an assessment of the social sciences curriculum. Last but not least, the researchers designed and developed the worksheets based on the results of the study. The results showed that the natural stone artisans have the knowledge, attitude, and value as well as skills in determining the factors of production, production processes, and distribution with the marketing system. It is also found that they are able to manage the existing natural resources. This phenomenon is then used as a learning source to understand the concept of production, distribution, and consumption as well as to build the value of environmentalism to the students in the context of social sciences. Keywords—ethnoscience; natural stone artisans; worksheets; social sciences learning
与自然、社会条件和文化相关的学习资源在社会科学学习中变得非常重要。本研究的目的是确定天然石材工匠的社会经济和文化现象,这些现象可以用作学校社会科学的工作表。本研究是一个研究与开发,分为三个研究阶段。首先,研究人员对天然石匠群体进行了定性的自然主义研究。其次,研究人员制定了民族科学研究的结果,然后将通过对社会科学课程的评估作为学习的来源。最后但并非最不重要的是,研究人员根据研究结果设计和开发了工作表。结果表明,天然石材工匠在利用营销系统确定生产要素、生产流程和分配方面具有一定的知识、态度、价值和技能。还发现他们有能力管理现有的自然资源。然后,这种现象被用作学习资源,以理解生产、分配和消费的概念,并在社会科学的背景下为学生建立环境保护主义的价值。Keywords-ethnoscience;天然石材工匠;工作表;社会科学学习
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引用次数: 1
Regional Plan of Public Relations: A strategy in tourism sector 区域公共关系计划:旅游部门的策略
R. M. H. Bharoto, Welly Wihayati, Iin Indrayanti
This study aims at identifying factors supporting regional plans employed by the local government by using public relations and to find out the role of public relations in promoting and increasing tourism visit in one of historical sites in the city of Cirebon, Sunyaragi Cave .It is a qualitative study based on indepth interviews with the communication manager and some staff of the local government at the Sunyaragi Cave Office .The interview is administered by addressing some close-ended and open-ended questions to find out more detailed information due to some issues on tourism sector in the city. A short observation is also conducted in order to have further description due to number of the visitors and other activities held by the community and management. The results of both interview and observation show that the numbers of tourists or visitors in Sunyaragi Cave increase during high seasons or public holidays. It is one of the impacts of the improvement of infrastructure development in the city and public relations using media partners and media social. It is approximately 10,000 to 12,000 visitors coming to enjoy the beauty and ancient site. Keywords—regional plan; public relations; tourism
本研究旨在通过公共关系确定支持当地政府采用的区域计划的因素,并找出公共关系在促进和增加锡雷波尼市历史遗址之一的旅游访问量方面的作用。这是一项定性研究,基于对Sunyaragi Cave办公室的沟通经理和当地政府的一些工作人员的深度访谈。访谈通过回答一些封闭式和开放式的问题来进行,以了解该市旅游业的一些问题。由于游客的数量和社区和管理层举办的其他活动,为了有进一步的描述,还进行了简短的观察。访谈和观察的结果表明,在旺季或公众假期期间,Sunyaragi洞穴的游客或访客人数增加。这是城市基础设施发展和公共关系利用媒体合作伙伴和媒体社会的影响之一。每年约有1万至1.2万名游客前来欣赏这座美丽而古老的遗址。Keywords-regional计划;公共关系;旅游
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引用次数: 0
The Study on Legal Issuance of the Statement of Environmental Management for Micro Industry of Lambak Cracker (A case study in Plered subdistrict – Cirebon regency) 腊肉花炮微产业环境管理说明书的法律发布研究(以内蒙古自治区普勒德街道为例)
Endang Sutrisno, I. Artadi, Endang Sutrisnno, Ratu Mawar, A. Fikri
The Statement of Environmental Management (SPPL-Surat Pernyataan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup) is capability statements by a firm official regarding managing and supervising capability about environment and industry effect towards the environment in accordance to AMDAL (Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan-Environmental Impact Assessment) or UKL (Upaya Pengelolaan Lingkungan HidupEnvironmental Management Effort) UPL (Upaya Pemantauan Lingkungan Hidup-Environmental Supervising Effort). In this research, how legal stipulation controls the issuance of the statement of environmental management for micro industry in accordance to current law and how the legal effect towards illegal micro industry were the main focuses which being discussed, especially to Kerupuk Lambak Industries. The aims of the research were to determine and analyze legal aspect which control the issuance of the statement of environmental management for micro industries and legal enforcement by Cirebon Regency Environmental Department. Research methodology used in this research was normative legal method, which analyze Law No. 32 of 2009 Article 35 Section (1) on the statement of environmental management. According to the findings in Trusmi Village in Plered Subdistrict – Cirebon Regency, it found that there is a number of industry do not have the statement of environmental management. One of disobidience samples is found in micro industries of Lambak cracker. According to findings, it indicated that entrepreneurs are disobidience towards the Law No. 32 of 2009 Article 35 Section (1), and the law enforcement is poor. It was due to the main implementor, Environmental Department of Cirebon Regency, did not distinct in enforcing the law. Keywords—law enforcement; the statement of environmental management; micro industry I. BACKGROUND OF STUDY The current regulation about environment preserving and management decree, there are disobidience among micro industries in Cirebon Regency, one of them is Lambak cracker industry in Trusmi Village. Lambak cracker is originally from Cirebon Regency. These micro industries have crucial roles for the society because it can give a better life in financial to support and decrease unemployed. According to a survey in Trusmi Village, there are 5 micro industries which do not have the statement of environmental management. One of example of their disobidience is coming from the actor of Lambak cracker industry. This data indicates that the owners are disobidience towards Law No. 32 of 2009 Article 35 Section (1) on Environment Preserving and Management. The main question is how the laws controls the statement of environmental management for micro industries based on the law and what are the effects of this disobidience, especially to Micro Industries of Lambak cracker. According to Indonesia Law No. 32 of 209 Article 1 Section (1) on Environment Preserving and Management, it defines that environment is the unity of space including all of things, energies,
环境管理声明(SPPL-Surat Pernyataan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup)是公司官员根据AMDAL(分析Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan-环境影响评估)或UKL (Upaya Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup环境管理努力)UPL (Upaya penelolaan Lingkungan Hidup环境监督努力)对环境和工业对环境的影响进行管理和监督的能力声明。在本研究中,法律规定如何根据现行法律控制微工业环境管理声明的发布,以及对非法微工业的法律效果如何是主要讨论的焦点,特别是对Kerupuk Lambak工业。研究的目的是确定和分析控制微工业环境管理声明的发布和Cirebon Regency环境部门执法的法律方面。本研究采用的研究方法是规范性法律方法,分析2009年第32号法第35条第(1)款关于环境管理的声明。根据调查结果,在Plered街道Trusmi村- Cirebon摄政,它发现有一些行业没有环境管理的声明。其中一个不符合的样本是在Lambak的微工业中发现的。调查结果表明,企业家对2009年第32号法律第35条第(1)款的不服从,执法不力。这是由于主要的执行者,碳摄政的环境部门,没有明确地执行法律。Keywords-law执法;环境管理声明;一、研究背景关于环境保护和管理法令的现行规定,在自治区的微产业中存在着不一致的地方,其中之一就是特鲁斯米村的腊肉爆竹产业。腊肉饼干最初来自希雷邦摄政。这些微型产业对社会具有至关重要的作用,因为它可以提供更好的经济支持和减少失业。根据Trusmi村的一项调查,有5个微型行业没有环境管理的声明。他们不服从的一个例子来自腊八饼行业的演员。这一数据表明,业主不遵守2009年第32号法律第35条第(1)款关于环境保护和管理的规定。主要的问题是法律如何控制基于法律的微产业环境管理声明,以及这种不服从的影响是什么,特别是对Lambak cracker的微产业。根据印度尼西亚2009年第32号法律关于环境保护和管理的第1(1)条,它将环境定义为空间的统一,包括所有影响空间本身、寿命以及人类和其他生物繁荣的事物、能量、环境和生物,包括人类及其行为。该法符合第28 H.条规定的良好和健康的环境,其中规定"每个人都有权在身体和精神上过良好的生活,有权拥有一个家,有权在良好和健康的环境中生活,有权获得更好的卫生服务"。2009年第32号法律第35条第(1)款规定,所有不需要进行环境影响评估的行业,特别是微型行业,必须有Surat Pernyataan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup(环境管理声明)。这是微型工业必须具备的必备文件之一。本研究的重点是调查(环境管理声明)的实施为小型工业。2基于上述研究背景,本研究采用的大理论是法律目标理论[1]。根据古斯塔夫社会科学、教育与人文国际研讨会(ishe2018)版权所有©2019,作者。亚特兰蒂斯出版社出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)的开放获取文章。《社会科学、教育和人文研究进展》,第306卷
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引用次数: 0
Pamali as the Product of Ethnic Wisdom of the Indigenous People of Kampung Kuta Ciamis Pamali是Kampung Kuta Ciamis土著人民民族智慧的产物
Adi Putra
This study aims to describe some forms of Pamali or prohibitions or taboos in the Kampung Adat Kuta community which are viewed from the side of ethnic wisdom. Research on ethnic wisdom needs to be done now to maintain the preservation of ethnic knowledge that belongs to certain areas of society. This study uses ethnographic methods that emphasize efforts to describe a particular culture through an anthropological approach. The techniques used in this study are interview, observation, and focus group discussion techniques. The main respondents in this study were Mr. Raswan, Mr. Dan Ms. Warjan. This study concludes that Pamali as a form of ethnic wisdom in Kampung Adat Kuta is a knowledge and understanding that was formed from a long period that evolved with society and the environment in an ethnic system and could make it a potential energy source from a collective knowledge system of a community to live together dynamically and orderly. Keywords—Pamali; ethnic wisdom; indigenous people; Kampung Adat Kuta Ciamis
本研究旨在从民族智慧的角度描述Kampung Adat Kuta社区的一些形式的Pamali或禁令或禁忌。现在需要对民族智慧进行研究,以保持属于社会某些领域的民族知识的保存。本研究使用民族志方法,强调通过人类学方法描述特定文化的努力。在本研究中使用的技术是访谈,观察和焦点小组讨论技术。这项研究的主要受访者是Raswan先生、Dan先生、Warjan女士。本研究认为,Pamali作为甘pung Adat Kuta的一种民族智慧形式,是在一个民族系统中,随着社会和环境的长期演变而形成的一种知识和理解,可以使其成为一个社区集体知识系统中动态有序地共同生活的潜在能量来源。Keywords-Pamali;民族智慧;原住民;Kampung Adat Kuta Ciamis
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引用次数: 2
Modeling of Ecotourism Development in Tasikmalaya District, West Java 西爪哇Tasikmalaya地区生态旅游发展模型研究
S. Fadjarajani, N. Hendriawan, R. As’ari
The Tourism Sector in Tasikmalaya Regency has excellent potential to be developed towards ecotourism-based tourism areas. Mount Galunggung Tourism Area, Jasper Park Area and Kampung Naga Region are the three tourism areas that are most likely to be used as ecotourism area modeling. The objectives of this study are: identify the level of fulfillment of ecotourism criteria in the Galunggung Mountain Tourism Area, Jasper Park, and Kampung Naga; and formulate the development and modeling of ecotourism in the tourism areas of Mount Galunggung, Jasper Park, and Kampung Naga. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a field survey. Analysis of the potential of the three tourism areas is used by SWOT analysis. Jasper Park has the potential to be used as a National Geopark area, the direction of regional development includes special interest tourism, agrotourism, and jasper conservation. Mount Galunggung can be used as a superior ecotourism area in Tasikmalaya Regency, and Kampung Naga can be used as an Education-based Cultural Tourism Area. The results of this study are expected to provide important information about tourism potential that can be developed and can be an input for local governments in tourism development policies in Tasikmalaya District. Keywords—modeling; ecotourism; development
Tasikmalaya摄政的旅游部门具有向生态旅游为基础的旅游区发展的巨大潜力。加龙公山旅游区、碧玉公园区、甘榜那迦地区是最有可能被用作生态旅游区模型的三个旅游区。本研究的目的是:确定加龙宫山旅游区、贾斯珀公园和甘榜那迦的生态旅游标准的实现水平;制定加龙公山、碧玉公园、甘榜那迦等旅游区生态旅游发展模式。使用的研究方法是定性研究方法和实地调查。利用SWOT分析法对三个旅游区的潜力进行分析。碧玉公园具有成为国家地质公园的潜力,区域发展方向包括特色旅游、农业旅游和碧玉保护。加龙公山可以作为Tasikmalaya县的优质生态旅游区,甘榜那迦可以作为教育型文化旅游区。这项研究的结果有望提供有关旅游潜力的重要信息,这些潜力可以被开发,并可以作为地方政府在Tasikmalaya地区旅游发展政策的投入。Keywords-modeling;生态旅游;发展
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引用次数: 2
The Effect of Organizational Commitment and Organizational Support as Intervening Variables to Turnover Intention of Employees 组织承诺和组织支持作为中介变量对员工离职倾向的影响
Noveria Susijawati, A. Setiawan, Gerhana Mentari Putri, S. Maryam, Aoliyah Firasati, Muhamad Alwi
Turnover intention is an interesting discussion at this time for a company because the turnover will disrupt the operations of the company both in terms of cost and time. The high turnover rate in a company is a result of turnover intention on very strong employees. Organizational commitment influences turnover intentions on employees because organizational commitment is a factor that encourages employees to remain loyal to the organization. Organizational commitment also indirectly influences turnover intentions through organizational support. Associative research is applied to find out the relationship between two or more variables. The results of calculations giving the standardized coefficients beta value of Organizational Commitment in equation 1 equal to 0.469 is the path value p2 and is significant at 0.001. While the value of e1 = √ (1 0.220) = 0.883. The calculation results give the standardized coefficients beta value for Organizational Commitment in equation 2 of 0.224 which is the path value of p1 and significant at 0.157, while the standardized coefficients beta value for Organizational Support in equation 2 is -0.36 is the path value of p3 and is significant at 0.023. The value of e2 = √ (1 0.107) = 0.945. Keywords—organizational support; organizational commitment; turn over intention
对于一个公司来说,离职意向在这个时候是一个有趣的讨论,因为离职会在成本和时间上扰乱公司的运营。公司的高离职率是由于员工的离职倾向非常强。组织承诺影响员工的离职意向,因为组织承诺是鼓励员工对组织保持忠诚的因素。组织承诺也通过组织支持间接影响离职意向。关联研究是用来找出两个或多个变量之间的关系。计算结果表明,公式1中组织承诺的标准化系数贝塔值等于0.469,即路径值p2,在0.001处显著。而e1 =√(1 0.220)= 0.883。计算结果表明,公式2中组织承诺的标准化系数贝塔值为0.224,即p1的路径值,在0.157处显著;公式2中组织支持的标准化系数贝塔值为-0.36,即p3的路径值,在0.023处显著。e2 =√(1 0.107)= 0.945。Keywords-organizational支持;组织承诺;翻转意图
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引用次数: 2
The Role of the National Government in the Preservation of the World Heritage Site of Crisologo Street Vigan Ilocos Sur Philippines 国家政府在菲律宾南伊洛科斯维甘Crisologo街世界遗产保护中的作用
Carmina Dolor L. Estonanto, Jeanna Chelcea V. Javier, Patricia Ellice L. Centeno, Edelyne S. Laquindanum
The Crisologo Street situated in Vigan City is the last surviving site in the Philippines depicting urban planning and architecture that reflects the mixture of different cultural imprints on the Filipino heritage including Spanish urban planning with authentic 19th to the early 20th century architecture existing in a landscape that continues to show traces of its original setting. This research was conceived due to the alarm caused by the catastrophe that hit the Visayas region last 2013 which destroyed most of the heritage sites in the region and thus, being inside what is held as World Heritage Site, this is an attempt to study the role of the national government in the preservation of Crisologo Street. This study presents comprehensive data that will prove the effectiveness of R.A. 10066 and that the preserved Crisologo Street is a manifestation of effective deputation of power and control starting from the national government down to the local government and the locals themselves. This study aims to instill, especially to the Filipinos that efforts and endeavors to preserve heritage sites such as Crisologo Street is not only a way to boost nationalism, patriotism and sense of pride, but also a tool for economic
位于维甘市的Crisologo街是菲律宾最后一个幸存的城市规划和建筑遗址,它反映了菲律宾遗产中不同文化印记的混合,包括西班牙城市规划和真实的19世纪到20世纪初的建筑,这些建筑存在于景观中,继续显示其原始环境的痕迹。这项研究是由于2013年袭击维萨亚斯地区的灾难引起的警报,该地区的大部分遗产遭到破坏,因此,在被视为世界遗产的地方,这是研究国家政府在保护Crisologo街中的作用的尝试。本研究提供了全面的数据,将证明R.A. 10066的有效性,并证明保存下来的Crisologo街是从国家政府到地方政府和当地人自己的有效权力和控制代表的表现。这项研究的目的是灌输,特别是对菲律宾人来说,努力保护像Crisologo街这样的遗产遗址不仅是一种促进民族主义、爱国主义和自豪感的方式,也是一种经济发展的工具
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Proceedings of the International Symposium on Social Sciences, Education, and Humanities (ISSEH 2018)
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