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Javanese Local Colours in the Fictions of Umar Kayam 乌马尔·卡亚姆小说中的爪哇地方色彩
H. Hartono, S. Suroso
One of the phenomena of writing literary works in Indonesia since the last few decades are the tendency to promote regional culture in accordance with the socio-cultural background of the author. The purpose of this study is to explain the form of local colours represented by Umar Kayam in his fiction works. This study, the sociological approach is used as a social reflection of the community. There are two novels by Umar Kayam which become the subject of this study, namely Para Priyayi (1992) and Jalan Menikung (1999). Data is collected by reading repeatedly and intensively to find data in the form of phrases or sentences and discourses that reveal the discussion of local Javanese colours. The collected data is then analyzed with qualitative descriptive analysis using the sociological literature theory framework. The results showed that the work of Umar Kayam's fiction contained many Javanese local colours in the form of Javanese art, especially puppets, Javanese songs, tayuban or Javanese dance. Other local Javanese colour elements are social status as priyayi, the use of Javanese language and the attitude of the Javanese life that always promote harmony. The local colour of Java in the fiction of Umar Kayam's works mostly functions as story material and setting so that the fiction works become more interesting. Keywords—Javanese local colours; fiction; Umar Kayam
近几十年来,印尼文学创作的一个现象是根据作者的社会文化背景,倾向于推广地域文化。本研究的目的是解释乌马尔·卡亚姆在其小说作品中所代表的地方色彩的形式。本研究采用社会学的方法作为对社区的社会反思。乌马尔·卡亚姆的两部小说成为了本研究的主题,即《帕拉·普里亚伊》(1992)和《贾兰·梅尼贡》(1999)。数据的收集是通过反复和密集的阅读,以短语或句子和话语的形式找到数据,揭示了对当地爪哇语颜色的讨论。然后使用社会学文献理论框架对收集到的数据进行定性描述性分析。结果表明,乌马尔·卡亚姆的小说作品以爪哇艺术的形式包含了许多爪哇地方色彩,特别是木偶、爪哇歌曲、塔尤班或爪哇舞蹈。其他当地爪哇色彩元素是社会地位,如priyayi,爪哇语的使用和爪哇人的生活态度,总是促进和谐。乌马尔·卡亚姆小说中爪哇的地方色彩主要是作为故事素材和背景,使小说作品变得更加有趣。关键词:爪哇地方色彩;小说;Umar Kayam
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引用次数: 0
Curriculum Development Procedure in Unswagati Cirebon Unswagati Cirebon课程开发程序
I. R. Khaerudin, Lien Maulina
This research aims to get an overview of the procedures for curriculum development in University of Gunung Jati (Unswagati) Cirebon. Presidential Regulation Number 08 of 2012 raises the demand for graduates to have certain qualifications. Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia (KKNI) regulates the ability and skill qualifications of each graduate at every level of education. The method used is descriptive research. The data gained are from 18 study programs in Unswagati. This research finding are; 1) development of competency-based curricula and KKNI-oriented; 2) stages of curriculum development which include; a. preliminary studies in the form of needs analysis and feasibility studies, graduate tracking studies and curriculum evaluation, b. new curriculum design, c. Manifestation of the new curriculum through workshops, and d. new curriculum implementation. Keywords—curriculum; KKNI-oriented
本研究旨在了解古农加提大学(Unswagati)的课程开发程序。2012年第08号总统条例提高了对毕业生具备一定资格的要求。印尼国家教育委员会(KKNI)规定了每一级教育的毕业生的能力和技能资格。使用的方法是描述性研究。获得的数据来自Unswagati的18个研究项目。这项研究发现是;1)开发以能力为基础的课程,以kni为导向;2)课程发展的阶段,包括:a.以需求分析和可行性研究、研究生跟踪研究和课程评价为形式的初步研究;b.新课程设计;c.通过研讨会的形式展示新课程;d.新课程实施。Keywords-curriculum;KKNI-oriented
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引用次数: 0
The Transformation of Short Movie into Short Story 短片向短篇小说的转变
Aji Septiaji, Zuriyati Zuriyati, A. Rahmat
Learning media can have categorized as creative things if they have advantages in the process of creating, processing, and producing a product or work. Variety of existing learning media either software or hardware based can be alternative in fostering students’ creative thinking in processing or creating products that will be generated based on the ideas they have. Short movie become alternative creative learning media among other media. Thus, the purposes of this research are (1) to describe aspects of short movie transformation into written short story, and (2) to describe the procedure of short movie into short story. Creative learning media in this paper is a short movie which presented through the transformation or changing of form from audio visual form into short story. This study used descriptive qualitative method which describes design and stages of transformation from movie into text. The stages are (1) the students select a good movie; (2) students observe the story in the movie; (3) the students write an outline based on the story in form of sentences; and (4) the students develop the outline into a whole story. The results of this study as learning media can be implemented in writing skill of literary text. Keywords—transformation; short movie; short story; learning media; creativity
如果学习媒体在创造、处理和生产产品或作品的过程中具有优势,则可以将其归类为创造性事物。现有的各种学习媒体,无论是基于软件还是硬件,都可以用来培养学生在处理或创造产品时的创造性思维,这些产品将根据他们的想法产生。短片成为众多媒体中的另类创意学习媒体。因此,本研究的目的是(1)描述短片转化为书面短篇小说的各个方面,(2)描述短片转化为短篇小说的过程。本文的创造性学习媒介是一部短片,它是通过从视听形式向短篇小说形式的转换或变化来呈现的。本研究采用描述性定性方法,描述从电影到文本的设计和阶段。这个阶段是(1)学生选择一部好电影;(2)学生观察电影中的故事;(3)学生根据故事用句子的形式写出大纲;(4)学生将大纲发展成一个完整的故事。本研究结果作为学习媒介,可以应用于文学文本的写作技巧。Keywords-transformation;短片;短篇小说;学习媒体;创造力
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Local Wisdom Values in Micro Enterprises Based on Creative Economic toward Their Competitiveness 基于创意经济的微型企业地方智慧价值观对其竞争力的影响
R. Wiradinata, A. Gunawan
Micro-enterprises are one of the sectors that contribute the most to national income. But in its implementation micro businesses often have difficulties, especially in terms of competition. Creative economy is one of the choices for microbusinesses to collaborate to create something of value sale. Cirebon is an area that has a very high value of local wisdom. The value of this local wisdom enters all elements of life and also micro-businesses based on creative economy too. The purpose of this study was to find out and provide an overview of the influence of local wisdom values in creative economy-based micro-enterprises on the competitiveness in Cirebon region. This study uses quantitative research with simple random sampling with a total sample of 87 respondents in the culinary, craft, tourism, and performing arts sectors in the Cirebon region. Data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results of this study indicate that there is effect of local wisdom values in creative economy-based micro-enterprises on the competitiveness of micro-business in the Cirebon region, the effect of values Local wisdom in micro-economy based on creative economy on the competitiveness of micro-enterprises is 59.3% and the remaining 40.7% is influenced by other factors. Keywords—values of local wisdom; micro-business; microenterprises; creative economy; competitiveness
微型企业是对国民收入贡献最大的部门之一。但在实施过程中,微商往往遇到困难,尤其是在竞争方面。创意经济是微型企业合作创造有价值产品的选择之一。炭是一个地方智慧价值很高的地区。这种地方智慧的价值进入了生活的方方面面,也进入了基于创意经济的微型企业。本研究的目的是找出并概述以创意经济为基础的微型企业的地方智慧价值观对该地区竞争力的影响。本研究采用简单随机抽样的定量研究方法,共选取了来自Cirebon地区烹饪、工艺、旅游和表演艺术行业的87名受访者。使用的数据分析技术是描述性统计和推理统计。研究结果表明,以创意经济为基础的微企业地方智慧价值观对微企业竞争力存在影响,以创意经济为基础的微企业地方智慧价值观对微企业竞争力的影响为59.3%,其余40.7%受到其他因素的影响。关键词:地方智慧价值;做;微型企业;创意经济;竞争力
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引用次数: 2
The Parameter of Character Reinforcement through Optimization of School Literacy Movement Oriented to Critical Discourse Analysis 基于批判性话语分析的学校扫盲运动优化品格强化参数研究
R. Hidayati, Dheni Harmaen, Rendy Triandy
This research is motivated by the school’s obligation to actively foster students’ interest in reading through characterized GLS. Since the GLS operation, a parameter which measures character reinforcement through searching of GLS quality performed by teachers at school is needed. In this case, the author employs the Critical Discourse Analysis (AWK) parameter. This qualitative research employs the case study method and Indonesian Language Teachers subject of the Vocational High Schools in Bandung as its source of data. The AWK reviews the quality of character value application in GLS implementation in social relation, learning reaction, learning system, learning interaction, and discourse characteristics aspects. The concerned GLS activity includes achieved implementation of stages application level by teachers in Lesson Plan (including habituation, development, and learning stages). The character values studied include existence or non-existence of character values: religiosity, nationalism, independence, mutual cooperation, and integrity. The research results show that all Lesson Plan materials are based on literacy, because of learning orientation to text understanding. All Lesson Plans have shown GLS at the development stage. Formally, in all Lesson Plans studied, GLS is not described in detail within the 15minutes of the beginning of learning, but all learning core activities are literacy activity. Keywords—critical discourse analysis; school literacy movement; character education
本研究的动机是学校有义务通过有特色的GLS积极培养学生的阅读兴趣。自GLS运行以来,需要一个参数来衡量学校教师通过搜索GLS质量来进行的性格强化。在这种情况下,作者使用了批评语篇分析(AWK)参数。本定性研究采用个案研究法,以万隆市职业高中印尼语教师课题为数据来源。AWK从社会关系、学习反应、学习系统、学习互动和话语特征四个方面考察了人格价值在GLS实施中的应用质量。有关的GLS活动包括教师在课程计划中的阶段应用水平的实现(包括习惯阶段、发展阶段和学习阶段)。所研究的人格价值包括存在或不存在的人格价值:宗教性、民族主义、独立、相互合作和正直。研究结果表明,所有教案材料都是基于读写能力,因为学习的导向是文本理解。所有教案在制定阶段都显示了GLS。关键词:批评话语分析;学校扫盲运动;品格教育
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引用次数: 1
Could the Loyalty Program Increase Store Loyalty? 忠诚计划能提高商店忠诚度吗?
Aang Curatman, A. Suroso, J. Junaedi, Yono Maulana, R. Rahmadi, Soesanty Maulany
Developing and maintaining customer loyalty is crucial in the business competition. Thus, this study aims to examine the effect of customer and customer-company identification (CCID) loyalty cardholders on the store. The samples in this study were 100 respondents who were cardholders of the minimarkets in Cirebon, Indonesia. The sampling technique is a purposive random. The results show that the loyalty program has a significant influence on program loyalty. Loyalty Program has a significant positive impact on CCID and store loyalty, and CCID has also an effect to store loyalty. Further research recommendation and implication are also discussed. Keywords—loyalty program; CCID; store loyalty
发展和保持客户忠诚度在商业竞争中是至关重要的。因此,本研究旨在探讨顾客及顾客-公司识别(CCID)忠诚卡持卡人对店铺的影响。本研究的样本为100名受访者,他们是印度尼西亚锡雷邦小市场的持卡人。抽样技术是一种有目的的随机。结果表明,忠诚计划对计划忠诚度有显著影响。忠诚计划对CCID和门店忠诚度有显著的正向影响,CCID对门店忠诚度也有影响。并讨论了进一步研究的建议和意义。Keywords-loyalty程序;赛迪;商店忠诚
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Uncertainty Reduction and Benefits on Online Airplane Tickets Purchasing 不确定性降低与收益对在线机票购买的影响
Sella Destia, Indah Umiyati
Communication, media and informatics technologies that are increasingly rapidly developing internet users in Indonesia are potential for business people in Indonesia, where as the rapid growth of internet users, this also encourages e-commerce growth in Indonesia. Global information has influenced the ways and patterns of business activities in the trade industry, social and political governance. One of the technological advances that are widely used by people, organizations and companies is the internet. The purpose of this research is to know the effects of uncertainty reduction and benefits on purchasing airplane tickets online. The research method used is a descriptive method and explanatory survey. This research was conducted in Indonesia. The sample selection was done by using a convenience sampling technique with the number of samples of 50 respondents. A statistical method for data test using SPSS 22 for windows program. By using multiple linear regression analysis, the results show that uncertainty reduction has a partial effect on purchase decisions but not for online purchase benefits, and both of the variables simultaneously affect the purchase decision. Keywords—uncertainty reduction; online purchase benefit; online purchase decision
通信、媒体和信息技术在印度尼西亚互联网用户的发展日益迅速,这对印度尼西亚的商业人士来说是有潜力的,随着互联网用户的快速增长,这也鼓励了印度尼西亚电子商务的增长。全球信息影响了贸易行业、社会和政治治理的商业活动方式和模式。被人们、组织和公司广泛使用的技术进步之一是互联网。本研究的目的是了解不确定性减少和收益对在线购买机票的影响。本文采用的研究方法是描述法和解释性调查法。这项研究是在印度尼西亚进行的。样本选择采用便利抽样技术,样本数量为50人。采用SPSS 22软件对数据进行统计检验。多元线性回归分析结果表明,不确定性降低对购买决策有部分影响,但对在线购买收益没有影响,两者同时影响购买决策。Keywords-uncertainty减少;网上购物优惠;在线购买决策
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引用次数: 0
Helmets Law: The obedience of bikers 头盔法则:骑自行车者的服从
I. Permana, Hamirul Hamirul
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引用次数: 0
Literature Study on the Influence of Arduino Microcontroller Trainer Media on Creative Thinking Level and Student Learning Outcomes in Microcontroller Learning Arduino单片机培训媒体对单片机学习中学生创造性思维水平和学习成果影响的文献研究
K. Budi, S. Muslim, A. Santosa
The background of this research is that the microcontroller trainer media in schools still cannot significantly improve students' creative thinking skills. The main reason is because the media trainer used is still relatively complicated, so it is difficult to understand by students. This study aims to determine: (1) the characteristics of the Arduino microcontroller media trainer; (2) the influence of arduino microcontroller trainer media on students' creative thinking skills; and (3) the influence of Arduino microcontroller trainer media on student learning outcomes. This study uses literature study method to a number of related references, including a number of national and international journals, so that the results of the research are as follows: (1) the Arduino microcontroller trainer media has an attractive appearance character and is easy to use by students; (2) the use of Arduino trainer media can improve students' creative thinking skills; and (3) the use of Arduino trainer media can improve student learning outcomes. The suggestion in this study is that learning in the laboratory must be a proper learning tool, each teacher must follow the development of learning. Keywords—Arduino trainer media; creative thinking levels; learning outcomes; microcontroller subjects
本研究的背景是学校的单片机培训媒体仍然不能显著提高学生的创造性思维能力。主要原因是因为使用的媒体培训师还比较复杂,所以学生很难理解。本研究旨在确定:(1)Arduino微控制器媒体训练器的特点;(2) arduino单片机培训媒体对学生创造性思维能力的影响;(3) Arduino单片机训练媒体对学生学习成果的影响。本研究采用文献研究法查阅了多篇相关文献,包括多篇国内和国际期刊,研究结果如下:(1)Arduino单片机训练媒体具有吸引人的外观特点,易于学生使用;(2)使用Arduino训练媒体可以提高学生的创造性思维能力;(3)使用Arduino训练媒体可以提高学生的学习效果。本研究的建议是,实验室学习必须是一个合适的学习工具,每个教师必须跟随学习的发展。关键词:arduino训练器媒体;创造性思维水平;学习成果;单片机课程
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引用次数: 2
The Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility Policies to Overcome Poverty 实施企业社会责任政策以克服贫困
Mukarto Siswoyo, M. T. Hidayat, Moh. Sutarjo
This study is aimed to know the implementation of CSR policies to overcome poverty in Cirebon City and the factors that influence in the implementation of CSR policies. The study is conducted by using qualitative research methods with using case study strategies. The results showed that the implementation of the CSR policies is not optimal yet in overcoming poverty. Factors that influence the implementation of CSR policies relate to the content of policy and context of implementation as stated by Grindle. The crucial factors are the differences in interest among the regional government and companies and the weak of regional head leadership in embracing companies to implement CSR. Efforts that must be done to optimize the implementation of CSR policies are to build collaborative governance among the regional government and companies. Keywords—policy implementation; Corporate Social Responsibility; collaborative governance
本研究旨在了解碳素市克服贫困的企业社会责任政策的实施情况,以及影响企业社会责任政策实施的因素。本研究采用定性研究方法和案例研究策略。结果表明,企业社会责任政策的实施在克服贫困方面还不是最优的。影响CSR政策实施的因素与Grindle所述的政策内容和实施环境有关。关键因素是地区政府和企业之间的利益差异,以及地区领导在推动企业履行企业社会责任方面的薄弱。要优化企业社会责任政策的实施,必须在地区政府和企业之间建立协同治理。Keywords-policy实施;企业社会责任;合作治理
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of the International Symposium on Social Sciences, Education, and Humanities (ISSEH 2018)
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