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Pore defect and corrosion behavior of HVAF-sprayed Co21Fe14Ni8Cr16Mo16C15B10 high entropy metallic glass coatings HVAF 喷射 Co21Fe14Ni8Cr16Mo16C15B10 高熵金属玻璃涂层的孔隙缺陷和腐蚀行为
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2024.112564
Yunyun Ge , Jiangbo Cheng , Lin Xue , Baosen Zhang , Sheng Hong , Xiubing Liang , Shaogang Wang , Xiancheng Zhang
Pore defect is a primary bottleneck limiting corrosion resistance of the coatings. The relationship between porosity and corrosion behaviors of HVAF-sprayed Co21Fe14Ni8Cr16Mo16C15B10 high entropy metallic glass (HE-MG) coatings was investigated by 3D XRT, XPS, SKPFM and SVET techniques. The potential difference between pores and surrounding regions expedites corrosion tendency. The corrosion current density of the coating and concentration of defects in passivation film increase as a function of porosity, thereby degrading corrosion resistance. The lowest porosity coating displays exceptional anti-corrosion due to compact films enriched with Cr2O3 and Mo4+ oxides. These findings provide valuable insights for designing corrosion-resistance coatings.
孔隙缺陷是限制涂层耐腐蚀性的主要瓶颈。通过三维 XRT、XPS、SKPFM 和 SVET 技术研究了 HVAF 喷涂 Co21Fe14Ni8Cr16Mo16C15B10 高熵金属玻璃(HE-MG)涂层的孔隙率与腐蚀行为之间的关系。孔隙和周围区域之间的电位差加速了腐蚀趋势。涂层的腐蚀电流密度和钝化膜中的缺陷浓度随着孔隙率的增加而增加,从而降低了耐腐蚀性。孔隙率最低的涂层由于富含 Cr2O3 和 Mo4+ 氧化物的致密薄膜而显示出卓越的抗腐蚀性。这些发现为设计耐腐蚀涂层提供了宝贵的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of compressive stress on the corrosion behavior of biodegradable zinc with tension-compression asymmetry under simulated physiological environment 压缩应力对模拟生理环境下拉伸-压缩不对称生物降解锌腐蚀行为的影响
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2024.112566
Lu Zhang , Xin Zhang , Jianwei Dai , Juyi Yang , Zijian Huang , Zhihai Huang , Chao Guo , Jing Bai , Feng Xue , Linyuan Han , Chenglin Chu
Biodegradable Zn vascular stents are compressed by the vessel wall while maintaining blood flow, which may lead to unpredictable deterioration of the stent due to stress corrosion. This work investigated the mechanical and corrosion behavior of Zn in a coupled environment of compressive stress and artificial plasma. The corrosion rate of Zn increases as compressive stress rises. However, the acceleration effect gradually decreased in contrast to our previous work on tensile stresses, which can be attributed to the tension-compression asymmetry of Zn-metal. Meanwhile, the corrosion mechanism of Zn was compared, and numerical models for stresses and corrosion rates were established.
可生物降解锌血管支架在维持血流的同时会受到血管壁的挤压,这可能会导致支架因应力腐蚀而发生不可预知的老化。这项研究调查了 Zn 在压应力和人工等离子体耦合环境下的机械和腐蚀行为。随着压应力的增加,Zn 的腐蚀速率也随之增加。然而,与我们之前在拉伸应力下的研究相比,加速效应逐渐减弱,这可能是由于 Zn 金属的拉伸-压缩不对称造成的。同时,比较了锌的腐蚀机理,并建立了应力和腐蚀速率的数值模型。
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引用次数: 0
Wet oxidation of amorphous and crystalline Cu–Zr alloys probed by thermodynamic, kinetic, and instrumental analyses 通过热力学、动力学和仪器分析探究无定形和结晶铜锌合金的湿氧化过程
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2024.112565
Shuo Ma, Panmei Liu, Yongchang Liu, Zumin Wang
The effect of water vapor on oxidation behaviors of amorphous and crystalline Cu-Zr alloys has been comprehensively investigated. Compared with dry oxidation, water vapor retards the oxidation of amorphous Cu-Zr alloy by lowering internal ionic diffusion and leading to the formation of stable crystalline oxide layers. In contrast, water vapor accelerates the oxidation of crystalline Cu-Zr alloy 10 times by enhancing the activity and outward diffusion of Cu and promoting an unexpected synchronous oxidation of Zr and Cu. This study would change the perspective from focusing exclusively on the detrimental effect of water to considering its suppression on surface oxidation.
我们全面研究了水蒸气对无定形和结晶 Cu-Zr 合金氧化行为的影响。与干氧化相比,水蒸气通过降低内部离子扩散并导致形成稳定的结晶氧化层来延缓非晶态 Cu-Zr 合金的氧化。与此相反,水蒸气通过提高铜的活性和向外扩散,促进 Zr 和铜的意外同步氧化,从而使结晶 Cu-Zr 合金的氧化速度加快 10 倍。这项研究将改变人们的视角,从只关注水的有害影响转向考虑水对表面氧化的抑制作用。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of ultrasonic-assisted abrasive peening on near-surface characteristics and electrochemical behaviour of Al-6061 alloy 超声波辅助喷丸强化对 Al-6061 合金近表面特性和电化学行为的影响
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2024.112563
S V V N Siva Rao , Darothi Bairagi , Sumantra Mandal , N.D. Chakladar , Soumitra Paul
This study investigates the influence of ultrasonic-assisted abrasive peening (UAP) on the microstructural evolution and corrosion characteristics of Al-6061 alloy. A 3 min peened sample demonstrated a 50 % reduction in grain size and a 14-fold increase in residual stress compared to its unpeened state. The corrosion rate for the 3 min peening also decreased to 9.42 × 10−3 mm/year, compared to 89.4 × 10−3 mm/year for the unpeened alloy specimen. Peening beyond 3 min was observed to be susceptible to pitting. Hence, the UAP is found to be an effective method of improving the corrosion resistance of Al-6061.
本研究探讨了超声辅助喷丸强化(UAP)对 Al-6061 合金微观结构演变和腐蚀特性的影响。与未强化状态相比,强化 3 分钟的样品晶粒尺寸减少了 50%,残余应力增加了 14 倍。3 分钟强化后的腐蚀速率也降至 9.42 × 10-3 毫米/年,而未强化合金试样的腐蚀速率为 89.4 × 10-3 毫米/年。据观察,超过 3 分钟的强化容易产生点蚀。因此,UAP 是提高 Al-6061 耐腐蚀性的有效方法。
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引用次数: 0
Corrosion behavior of high manganese steel by iron-oxidizing bacteria in wastewater at the bottom of liquefied natural gas storage tanks 液化天然气储罐底部废水中的铁氧化细菌对高锰钢的腐蚀行为
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2024.112561
Yunqing Xiong , Zixuan Xu , Tiansui Zhang , Guangfang Li , Zhuo Huang , Yi Fan , Hongfang Liu
High manganese steel is a new generation of material for the fabrication of liquefied natural gas (LNG) storage tanks. The corrosion behavior of high manganese steel induced by iron-oxidizing bacteria (IOB) living in wastewater from LNG tanks bottom was investigated. The results revealed that IOB can induce a generation of a dense and thick biotransformation film on the steel. Interestingly, the biotransformation film could be able to reduce the corrosion rate of high manganese steel by 71 % and alleviate the formation of corrosion pits. A corrosion inhibition mechanism is postulated, elucidating the protective role of the iron-manganese oxide composite biofilm.
高锰钢是制造液化天然气(LNG)储罐的新一代材料。研究人员对生活在液化天然气储罐底部废水中的铁氧化细菌(IOB)诱导的高锰钢腐蚀行为进行了调查。结果表明,IOB 能在钢材上诱导生成一层致密而厚的生物转化膜。有趣的是,生物转化膜能够将高锰钢的腐蚀速率降低 71%,并缓解腐蚀坑的形成。该研究推测了一种腐蚀抑制机制,阐明了铁锰氧化物复合生物膜的保护作用。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Insights into the high-sulphur aging of sintered silver nanoparticles: An experimental and ReaxFF study” [Corros. Sci. 192 (2021) 109846] 烧结银纳米颗粒的高硫老化透视:一项实验和 ReaxFF 研究" [Corros.
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2024.112552
Dong Hu , Tijian Gu , Zhen Cui , Sten Vollebregt , Xuejun Fan , Guoqi Zhang , Jiajie Fan
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引用次数: 0
Hydrogen-induced crack behavior of a precipitation-strengthened Ni50Cr20Co15Al10V5 high entropy alloy 沉淀强化 Ni50Cr20Co15Al10V5 高熵合金的氢致裂纹行为
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2024.112562
Qiancheng Zhao , Hong Luo , Milos B. Djukic , Zhimin Pan , Hongxu Cheng , R.K. Islamgaliev
The hydrogen-induced cracking behavior and mechanism of an L12-strengthened Ni50Cr20Co15Al10V5 high entropy alloy was evaluated using the tensile test after hydrogen charging. The microstructures and hydrogen-induced cracks were characterized by electron backscatter diffraction and electron channeling contrast imaging methods. The results revealed that hydrogen decreased the strain hardening rate and induced pronounced cracks, leading to significant degradation in elongation. After deformation, the local strain was concentrated in the precipitate-matrix interfaces. The precipitate-matrix boundary and the interior of precipitates were prone to hydrogen embrittlement, where hydrogen-induced cracks tended to propagate, attributing to the hydrogen-enhanced decohesion mechanism.
利用充氢后的拉伸试验评估了 L12 强化 Ni50Cr20Co15Al10V5 高熵合金的氢致裂纹行为和机理。采用电子反向散射衍射和电子通道对比成像方法对微观结构和氢致裂纹进行了表征。结果表明,氢降低了应变硬化率并诱发了明显的裂纹,导致伸长率显著下降。变形后,局部应变集中在沉淀-基体界面。析出物-基体边界和析出物内部容易发生氢脆,氢诱导的裂纹倾向于在此扩展,这归因于氢增强的解粘机制。
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引用次数: 0
Microstructure, mechanical behavior, and cavitation erosion-corrosion resistance of the BCC/B2 strengthened FeNiCrMoAl-based multi-principal element alloys BCC/B2 强化铁镍铬钼铝基多主元素合金的微观结构、力学行为和抗气蚀腐蚀性能
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2024.112560
Jiacheng Niu , Chenliang Chu , Qiang Chen , Guoliang Hou , Weiping Chen , Tiwen Lu , Ning Yao , Haobo Cao , Zhiqiang Fu
The influence of disordered and ordered body-centered cubic (BCC-β and B2-β′) secondary phases on the mechanical properties and cavitation erosion-corrosion (CE-C) behavior of BCC/B2 strengthened FeNiCrMoAl-based multi-principal element alloy (MPEA) was systematically investigated. An increased β/β′ phases content enhanced the MPEAs’ strengths while maintaining good ductility. However, this increases also led to a higher proportion of loosely bound Al2O3 within the passivation film, resulting in a slight reduction in electrochemical corrosion performance. Remarkably, in a NaCl solution, the increased β/β′ phases significantly improved the MPEAs’ resistance to CE-C, attributed to the outstanding corrosion resistance and mechanical properties which could withstand elastic strain damage and plastic deformation.
系统研究了无序和有序体心立方(BCC-β和B2-β′)次生相对BCC/B2强化铁镍铬钼铝基多主元素合金(MPEA)力学性能和空化侵蚀-腐蚀(CE-C)行为的影响。β/β′相含量的增加提高了 MPEA 的强度,同时保持了良好的延展性。不过,这种增加也导致钝化膜中松散结合的 Al2O3 比例增加,从而导致电化学腐蚀性能略有下降。值得注意的是,在 NaCl 溶液中,增加的 β/β′ 相显著提高了 MPEAs 的抗 CE-C 能力,这归功于其出色的耐腐蚀性和机械性能,可以承受弹性应变破坏和塑性变形。
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引用次数: 0
Insight into the mechanism of abnormal degradation of duplex U-Nb alloy 揭示双相铀铌合金异常降解的机理
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2024.112559
Licheng Chen, Yawen Zhao, Xianglin Chen, Hefei Ji, Bin Su, Piheng Chen, Xiaolin Wang
Niobium is introduced to uranium to enhance the corrosion resistance of metallic uranium, while duplex U-Nb alloy exhibits anomalous degradation to hydrogen corrosion. To understand the underlying mechanism, we employed high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations to characterize the structure of the phase interface in duplex U-Nb alloy and its interaction with hydrogen and vacancy. Combined with the different behaviors of hydrogen in the two phases of the duplex U-Nb alloy, a mechanism contributing to the observed abnormal degradation is proposed, corroborated by the special distribution of hydride within the duplex U-Nb alloy.
铌被引入铀中以增强金属铀的耐腐蚀性,而双相铀铌合金在氢腐蚀下表现出异常降解。为了解其内在机理,我们采用高分辨率透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)和密度泛函理论(DFT)计算来表征双相铀铌合金中的相界面结构及其与氢和空位的相互作用。结合氢在双相 U-Nb 合金两相中的不同行为,我们提出了一种导致所观察到的异常降解的机制,而氢化物在双相 U-Nb 合金中的特殊分布也证实了这一点。
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引用次数: 0
An empirical model of the kinetics of hydrogen-induced cracking in pipeline steel, using statistical distribution models and considering microstructural characteristics and hydrogen diffusion parameters 使用统计分布模型并考虑微结构特征和氢扩散参数的管道钢氢致开裂动力学经验模型
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2024.112556
Ehsan Entezari , Jorge Luis González Velázquez , Hojjat Sabzali , Jerzy Szpunar
This study proposes an empirical model to predict the kinetics of hydrogen-induced cracking (HIC) growth rate in pipeline steels based on experimentally measured hydrogen diffusion parameters and spatial distribution of microstructural features previously identified to have a role on HIC kinetics. In the experimental work, the HIC was induced by electrochemical cathodic charging and the crack growth was monitored by ultrasonic inspection. Optical and scanning electron microscopy were used to determine the spatial distribution parameters of non-metallic inclusions, and the ferrite grain and second phase characteristics. The hydrogen microprint technique used to visualize hydrogen diffusion path in the microstructure and the hydrogen diffusion parameters were determined by hydrogen permeation tests. Results show that NMI shape affects HIC nucleation sites, using student's t-distribution, while ferrite grain characteristics affect HIC growth rates, with X70–2 and X56 steel plates recorded highest HIC growth rate. The Log-Normal distribution model, supported by statistical analysis, effectively predicts HIC growth rates compared with Weibull and Gamma distribution models.
本研究根据实验测得的氢扩散参数和以前确定的对氢致裂纹动力学有影响的微观结构特征的空间分布,提出了一个预测管道钢中氢致裂纹(HIC)生长率动力学的经验模型。在实验工作中,通过电化学阴极充电诱导 HIC,并通过超声波检测监控裂纹生长。光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜用于确定非金属夹杂物的空间分布参数以及铁素体晶粒和第二相特征。氢显微指纹技术用于观察微结构中的氢扩散路径,氢扩散参数则通过氢渗透试验确定。结果表明,采用学生 t 分布,NMI 形状会影响氢渗碳成核点,而铁素体晶粒特征会影响氢渗碳增长率,其中 X70-2 和 X56 钢板的氢渗碳增长率最高。与 Weibull 和 Gamma 分布模型相比,统计分析支持的对数正态分布模型能有效预测 HIC 增长率。
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引用次数: 0
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Corrosion Science
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