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2019 International Conference on Nascent Technologies in Engineering (ICNTE)最新文献

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Conceptual Design and Sizing of a Wing-Tip Extension Mechanism for HALE UAV HALE 无人机翼尖扩展机制的概念设计和尺寸确定
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICNTE44896.2019.8945964
T. Joshi, Jaydev Dhameliya, T. Prakash, S. Mistri, C. S. Yerramalli, A. Guha, R. Pant
Studies in a multidisciplinary optimization frame work have been carried out to show the benefit of span extension for High Altitude Long Endurance (HALE) Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) in terms of increasing their loiter performance. Various aspects have been considered in a multidisciplinary optimization framework such as extension mechanism weight penalties, wet wing fuel tank capacity reductions, and lift distribution over the wings. These considerations are made in terms of empirical relations to check feasibility and optimum span extension. The purpose of this paper is to generate a detailed design of a wing tip extension mechanism for a HALE UAV. Load estimates that drive the extension mechanism dimensions are discussed. Based on these load values, appropriate mechanism driving toques and powers have been calculated and hence appropriate motor selections have been done. Actual results of the detailed design can be compared to empirical estimates cited in earlier work. The final paper will describe the calculation procedure followed and the detailed results.
在多学科优化框架下进行的研究表明,高空长航时无人机(UAV)的翼展延长有利于提高其掠地性能。在多学科优化框架中考虑了各方面的问题,如扩展机制的重量损失、湿翼油箱容量的减少以及机翼上的升力分布。这些考虑都是根据经验关系进行的,以检查可行性和最佳翼展扩展。本文的目的是为 HALE 无人机的翼尖延伸机构进行详细设计。本文讨论了驱动伸展机构尺寸的载荷估计值。根据这些载荷值,计算出适当的机构驱动扭矩和功率,从而选择适当的电机。详细设计的实际结果可与先前工作中引用的经验估计值进行比较。最后一篇论文将介绍计算过程和详细结果。
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引用次数: 1
Scheme for Providing Electric Energy for Electric Vehicles 为电动汽车提供电能的方案
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICNTE44896.2019.8945872
Saumyakanta Khatua, Shipra, V. Sarathchandran, P. Karandikar
Introduction of Electric Vehicles (EVs) as a main means of transport forms a major initiative globally amidst the concerns of continuing availability of conventional fuels, pollution levels and long term sustainability. Providing reliable and assured levels of energy for charging a huge population of EVs is the main challenge to be faced when shifting from conventional fuel based vehicles to EVs. Charging EVs without putting burden on grid is main challenge. This paper presents an assessment of the possible means of providing power to individual EVs along with a comparison of different related aspects. A special case is sought to be made for using fuel cell based system from among the alternatives for structuring a localized power supply system. An exercise in estimating the inputs and the costs involved in creating a plant with 600 Kw systems as an example is presented.
在对传统燃料的持续可用性、污染水平和长期可持续性的关注中,电动汽车(ev)作为主要交通工具的引入是全球的一项重大举措。在从传统燃油汽车转向电动汽车的过程中,为大量电动汽车提供可靠和有保证的能源是面临的主要挑战。在不增加电网负担的情况下为电动汽车充电是主要挑战。本文提出了一个评估的可能手段提供动力,以个别电动汽车以及不同的相关方面的比较。在构建局域供电系统的备选方案中,寻求一种特殊情况来使用基于燃料电池的系统。作为一个例子,在估计投入和成本所涉及的建立一个工厂与600千瓦的系统。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis and Identification of Renal Calculi in Computed Tomography Images 计算机断层图像对肾结石的分析与鉴别
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICNTE44896.2019.8945877
Tanmaya C Shah, S. Kadge
The kidney stone, also known as renal calculus can be identified by Computed Tomography imaging. There are various problems associated with this imaging technique such as blurry image, the low resolution of CT scan image, the similarity of renal calculi with other parts near kidney and prediction of stone in the image of the kidney. Computed Tomography takes X-rays through the required slices from the body. The image first goes through various preprocessing stages, then it is segmented and finally, the number of stones and their respective area are identified to help the doctor to analyze the patient's condition. This study has developed an automatic renal calculi detection system using the digital image processing techniques in CT scan images.
肾结石,也称为肾结石,可以通过计算机断层扫描成像来识别。该成像技术存在图像模糊、CT扫描图像分辨率低、肾结石与肾附近其他部位相似、肾脏图像预测结石等问题。计算机断层扫描将x射线从身体上照射所需的切片。图像首先经过各种预处理阶段,然后进行分割,最后确定结石的数量和各自的区域,以帮助医生分析患者的病情。本研究利用CT扫描图像的数字图像处理技术,开发了一种肾结石自动检测系统。
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引用次数: 6
Design Considerations of Permanent Magnet High Speed Alternator for Solar Thermal Power Plant 太阳能热电厂永磁高速交流发电机的设计考虑
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICNTE44896.2019.8945928
Nutan Kalvikatte, Geeta Chaurasia, Kunal Sawant, Shubham Prajapati, R. D. Kulkarni, Shipa Kapse
Recently, the focus of designing a conventional alternator has been shifted to designing permanent magnet alternator. Due to the use of permanent magnet in rotor we achieve merits like reduction in size, high power density, thermal stability, low cost. While designing such type of alternator various issues one has to face, therefore there are certain design consideration which should be taken into account. The design considerations for permanent magnet high speed alternator has been worked out in the paper. Several factors viz. stator and rotor sizing, pole nos., bearing types, permanent magnets, etc. governing the performance of the machine to obtain the maximum efficiency has been described in detail and calculations have been performed using empirical relationship. The design of permanent magnet alternator is presented in this paper.
近年来,传统交流发电机的设计重点已经转移到永磁交流发电机的设计上。由于在转子中使用永磁体,我们实现了体积小,功率密度高,热稳定性好,成本低的优点。在设计这种类型的交流发电机时,必须面对各种问题,因此需要考虑一定的设计考虑。本文提出了永磁高速交流发电机的设计注意事项。几个因素,即定子和转子的尺寸,极号,轴承类型,永磁体等,控制机器的性能,以获得最大的效率已被详细描述和计算已执行使用经验关系。本文介绍了永磁交流发电机的设计。
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引用次数: 0
Suppression of Thermo-Acoustic Instabilities using Helhmoltz Resonator 利用Helhmoltz谐振腔抑制热声不稳定性
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICNTE44896.2019.8945994
N. Deshmukh, Badal Kudachi, S. Joy, Shaunak Phansalkar, Vishnu Pillai, Titus Thomas
In combustion chambers due to coupling between unsteady heat release and pressure fluctuations the thermoacoustic instabilities are developed. These instabilities create structural vibration and damage. Therefore, there is a need to develop a technique which can effectively control these instabilities. The present work focuses on passive control using Helmholtz Resonator. The Rijke tube setup has been developed for characterization of thermos-acoustic instabilities. The study has been carried out with open-open ended steel Rijke tube of L/D ratio as 1. The preliminary results show that for LPG pre-mixed burner position at $x$/L = 0.2, maximum thermos-acoustic instabilities were observed. The instability of 2nd and 3rd mode at a frequency of 500 Hz and 800 Hz respectively were observed for the different air-fuel ratio. The Helmholtz Resonator was designed and placed at the different position from one of the end. The maximum suppression of thermo-acoustic instabilities was observed at Helmholtz resonator position $x$/L = 0.6. The experimental results show that approximately 10 dB reduction for the 2nd mode of instability was achieved whereas, the Helmholtz Resonator was not effective for 3rd mode as there is a change in heat source location and frequency of instability.
在燃烧室中,由于非定常放热和压力波动的耦合作用,产生了热声不稳定性。这些不稳定性造成结构振动和损坏。因此,有必要开发一种能够有效控制这些不稳定性的技术。本文的研究重点是利用亥姆霍兹谐振器进行无源控制。Rijke管装置已开发用于表征热声不稳定性。采用L/D比为1的开口开口钢管进行了研究。初步结果表明,在$x$/L = 0.2时,LPG预混合燃烧器位置的热声不稳定性最大。在不同的空燃比下,在500 Hz和800 Hz频率下观察到第二模态和第三模态的不稳定性。设计了亥姆霍兹谐振器,并将其放置在与一端不同的位置。热声不稳定性在亥姆霍兹谐振腔位置$x$/L = 0.6处得到最大抑制。实验结果表明,由于热源位置和不稳定频率的变化,亥姆霍兹谐振器对第2种模式的不稳定性降低了约10 dB,而对第3种模式的不稳定性没有效果。
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引用次数: 1
SnoopMe-Interactive Task Scheduler Mobile Application for Students snoopme -交互式任务调度移动应用程序的学生
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICNTE44896.2019.8945836
A. Dalvi, Irfan A. Siddavatam
Time management plays vital role in student's life. Scheduling different task, submitting assignments on time are must do for students. There are different apps available for assisting in task scheduling, setting reminder but often assistance from these task schedulers, reminders go in vain if students are distracted with excessive use of smart phone. Here, we discuss the SnoopMe app which developed with main objective of providing alert to the students for completing various tasks monitoring his/her mobile usage. SnoopMe is smart scheduler with the help of which students can accomplish scheduled tasks. On login, students can schedule his/her different tasks by entering due date for task submission and expected time of task completion. Snoopme notifies on regular interval about time remaining for completion of task. SnoopMe also tracks all the mobile activities and based on the tracked information, SnoopMe recommends the students to restrict his/her mobile usage. SnoopMe also gives graphical representation of time spent on different apps. The experimental study on effectiveness of use of for accomplishing the schedule task was conducted in a batch of 30 undergraduate students of Bachler of Technology of Information Technology. The students were asked to install APK of SnoopMe on smart phone for one week to schedule to do activities, submission work. Feedback was taken on experience of usage which was positive.
时间管理在学生的生活中起着至关重要的作用。安排不同的任务,按时提交作业是学生必须做的。有不同的应用程序可用于协助任务调度,设置提醒,但往往是这些任务调度程序的帮助,如果学生因过度使用智能手机而分心,提醒是徒劳的。在这里,我们讨论SnoopMe应用程序,其主要目的是为学生提供警报,以完成各种任务,监控他/她的移动使用情况。SnoopMe是一个智能调度程序,学生可以通过它来完成预定的任务。登录后,学生可以通过输入提交任务的截止日期和完成任务的预期时间来安排自己的不同任务。Snoopme定期通知完成任务的剩余时间。SnoopMe还跟踪所有的移动活动,并根据跟踪的信息,SnoopMe建议学生限制他/她的手机使用。SnoopMe还提供了在不同应用程序上花费的时间的图形表示。对30名信息技术学士学位本科生进行了进度任务使用有效性的实验研究。学生们被要求在智能手机上安装SnoopMe的APK一个星期,以安排活动,提交工作。对使用体验的反馈是积极的。
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引用次数: 1
Study of Acoustic Correlates Between Prosodic Features and Emotions in Marathi Language 马拉地语韵律特征与情绪的声学关联研究
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICNTE44896.2019.8946095
Trupti K. Harhare, M. Shah
For designing intelligible and natural Text-to-Speech systems (TTS) researchers all over the world are studying relation between prosodic features and emotions in various languages. The objective of this research is to study acoustic correlates between prosodic features including duration, F0 and intensity for vowels and various emotions in Marathi language. Also, these prosodic features are analyzed for vowels in words non-final and final syllables. Pause durations occurring between words for various emotions are also studied. Marathi sentences spoken by a female speaker are recorded in five emotion styles: anger, fear, happy, sadness and neutral. For every sentence vowel mean duration, mean F0 and mean intensity are calculated. Long pauses, mid-pauses and short pauses for all the five emotions are analyzed. The ANOVA analysis for F0 and intensity with p<0.001 indicate that these parameters can be used as cue for various emotion styles for Marathi language. Short vowel duration and large number of short pauses are observed for angry emotion whereas long vowel duration and short, mid and long pauses are observed equally for happy emotion. Above observations related to prosodic features and pauses would be useful to model Marathi TTS system.
为了设计可理解、自然的文本-语音系统(TTS),世界各地的研究者都在研究各种语言的韵律特征与情感之间的关系。本研究的目的是研究马拉地语中元音的持续时间、F0和强度等韵律特征与各种情绪之间的声学相关性。并分析了非末音节和末音节中元音的韵律特征。还研究了不同情绪的单词之间的停顿时间。由女性说话者说出的马拉地语句子以五种情绪类型记录下来:愤怒、恐惧、快乐、悲伤和中性。计算每个句子元音的平均持续时间、平均F0和平均强度。分析了这五种情绪的长停顿、中停顿和短停顿。对F0和强度的方差分析(p<0.001)表明,这些参数可以作为马拉地语各种情绪风格的线索。在愤怒情绪中,元音持续时间短,停顿时间多,而在快乐情绪中,元音持续时间长,停顿时间短,停顿时间中,停顿时间长。上述有关韵律特征和停顿的观察结果将有助于马拉地语TTS系统的建模。
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引用次数: 0
Static and Dynamic Analysis of Parabolic Leaf Spring with Design Optimization for Light Commercial Vehicle 轻型商用车抛物型钢板弹簧静动力分析及优化设计
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICNTE44896.2019.8945899
Y. Mehta, S. Gehlot, P. Sakthivel
The amount of vehicle damage and ride comfort of the passengers is mainly determined by suspension system which plays a major role in automotive vehicle dynamics. Leaf springs are found to be durable and inexpensive. They are good at isolating road incited vibrations and support vertically acting loads. This is the reason that the static and dynamic examination of the leaf spring is exceptionally fundamental to anticipate the quality and vibration properties. Stacking sheets of metal having extensive thickness of various lengths are arranged in a manner by which the more extended leaves are on the top of the shorter leaves banding them together with the assistance of a centre bolt, two U braces and four rebound clips which frames a leaf spring. The behavior of leaf spring is complicated because of its effects caused by the clamps and contact between the leaves. It is inferred from literature that, for the suspension arrangement of the passenger vehicles the excitation frequencies range from 1Hz to 800 Hz because of road irregularities which have to be damped to prevent passenger discomfort. This research work predominantly focuses on the static and modal examination to discover the mode shapes and their individual natural frequencies and validated by the experimental results with the assistance of LMS Test Lab. The modal analysis is done with the same three-dimensional model leaf spring of Maruti Suzuki Omni passenger vehicle using FEA. The design optimization is performed based on finite element analysis which helps in weight reduction by maintaining similar modal behavior and strength. Consequently, the natural behavior of leaf spring is investigated up to 10 mode shapes. The actual behavior of the leaf spring under road irregularities is recreated by road testing. The results obtained are analyzed and compared with standards and suitable damping is suggested to control vibrations.
悬架系统在汽车动力学中起着重要的作用,它决定着车辆的损坏程度和乘客的乘坐舒适性。人们发现钢板弹簧既耐用又便宜。它们在隔离道路激发振动和支撑垂直作用载荷方面表现良好。这就是为什么板簧的静态和动态检测对于预测板簧的质量和振动特性是非常重要的。不同长度的厚度的金属板的堆叠方式是将较长的叶片放在较短的叶片的顶部,在中心螺栓、两个U型支撑和四个弹跳夹的帮助下将它们绑在一起。由于叶片之间的夹持和接触对叶片弹簧的影响,使得叶片弹簧的性能变得复杂。从文献中可以推断,乘用车悬架布置的激励频率范围为1Hz ~ 800hz,因为道路凹凸不平,必须对其进行阻尼,以防止乘客不适。本研究工作主要集中在静力和模态测试上,以发现模态振型及其各自的固有频率,并在LMS测试实验室的协助下通过实验结果进行验证。采用有限元分析方法,对相同三维模型的铃木马鲁蒂Omni乘用车钢板弹簧进行了模态分析。设计优化是基于有限元分析,有助于减轻重量,保持相似的模态行为和强度。因此,板簧的自然行为进行了调查多达10模态振型。通过道路试验再现了板簧在道路不平整条件下的实际性能。对所得结果进行了分析,并与标准进行了比较,提出了适当的阻尼控制方法。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Malicious Behavior of Blackhole and Rushing Attack in MANET 无线局域网中黑洞和冲袭的恶意行为分析
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICNTE44896.2019.8946052
A. Kumari, S. Krishnan
Mobile Adhoc Network (MANET) are the networks where network nodes uses wireless links to transfer information from one node to another without making use of existing infrastructure. There is no node in the network to control and coordinate establishment of connections between the network nodes. Hence the network nodes performs dual function of both node as well as router. Due to dynamically changing network scenarios, absence of centralization and lack of resources, MANETs have a threat of large number of security attacks. Hence security attacks need to be evaluated in order to find effective methods to avoid or remove them. In this paper malicious behavior of Blackhole attack and Rushing attack is studied and analyzed for QoS metrics.
移动自组网(MANET)是一种网络,其中网络节点使用无线链路将信息从一个节点传输到另一个节点,而不使用现有的基础设施。网络中没有节点来控制和协调网络节点之间连接的建立。因此网络节点既是节点又是路由器的双重功能。由于网络场景的动态变化、缺乏集中化和资源的缺乏,manet面临着大量安全攻击的威胁。因此,需要对安全攻击进行评估,以便找到有效的方法来避免或消除它们。本文针对QoS指标研究和分析了黑洞攻击和匆匆攻击的恶意行为。
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引用次数: 3
Lossy compression of climate data using principal component analysis 利用主成分分析对气候数据进行有损压缩
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICNTE44896.2019.8945947
Rachit Parikh, Nitin Sharma, Ankit Bansal
Enormous size of climate data has posed a difficulty in terms of storage since a long time. Principal Component Analysis is a well known method used for data compression. This paper gives a brief idea about the compression of climate data using Principal Component Analysis by modifying the data obtained from the weather station. A minor modification in handling data led to a high compression ratio. This compressed file can then be processed to retrieve the data again with a significant accuracy. The data obtained from the retrieval using compressed file almost matched the real time data.
长期以来,海量的气候数据给存储带来了困难。主成分分析是一种众所周知的用于数据压缩的方法。本文简要介绍了利用主成分分析方法对气象站数据进行压缩的方法。处理数据时的一个小改动导致了高压缩比。然后可以处理这个压缩文件,以非常准确的方式再次检索数据。压缩文件检索得到的数据与实时数据基本吻合。
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引用次数: 0
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2019 International Conference on Nascent Technologies in Engineering (ICNTE)
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