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2019 International Conference on Nascent Technologies in Engineering (ICNTE)最新文献

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Evaluating Thermal Contact Resistance for Ohmic type RF MEMS switch 欧姆型射频MEMS开关的热接触电阻评估
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICNTE44896.2019.8945809
M. S. Gaikwad, N. Deshmukh, V. B. Sawant, Prof. (Dr) Suhas Sakharam Mohite
To understand and control the thermal contact resistance is critical for improving the performance of RF MEMS switch viz., low insertion loss, high isolation as well as low power consumption. This paper presents the design, modeling, and analysis of the RF-MEMS switch for evaluating thermal contact resistance. Thermal contact resistance depends on the thin film materials used, contact force, the roughness factor, material occupying the void spaces, and temperature. The contact force is considered in our analysis for determining the contact resistance. The further one-dimensional heat flow model is used to understand the dynamic behavior of the switch. Finite element analysis software ANSYS is used to obtain modal frequencies, stresses induced in the membrane. The calculations indicate that the total thermal contact resistance of the device is 5.89 k/w. The RF performance parameters are extracted from HFSS software which shows that insertion loss of 0.17dB up to 25 GHz, return loss better than 37dB at 2 GHz and 16dB up to 25 GHz is obtained.
了解和控制热接触电阻对于提高射频MEMS开关的性能至关重要,即低插入损耗,高隔离以及低功耗。本文介绍了用于评估热接触电阻的RF-MEMS开关的设计、建模和分析。热接触电阻取决于所使用的薄膜材料、接触力、粗糙度系数、占据空隙空间的材料和温度。在我们的分析中考虑了接触力来确定接触电阻。进一步采用一维热流模型来理解开关的动态特性。利用有限元分析软件ANSYS获得了膜的模态频率、应力。计算表明,该器件的总接触热阻为5.89 k/w。从HFSS软件中提取射频性能参数,结果表明,在25 GHz处插入损耗为0.17dB,在2 GHz处回波损耗优于37dB,在25 GHz处回波损耗优于16dB。
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引用次数: 1
Drug review analytics of neurological disorders 神经系统疾病的药物审查分析
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICNTE44896.2019.8945981
Dipen Chawla, Disha Mohnani, Varsha Sawlani, Sujay Varma, Sujata Khedkar
These days, adverse reactions caused due to medical drugs are one of the major causes of loss of human life. Highly priced laboratory tests aren't enough to obtain all the adverse reactions caused by the majority of the drugs. As a result, it is the need of the hour to develop systems which would supervise effects of drugs after they are cleared for use. Here, we evaluate a self-operating system for drug effectiveness identification on a set of user comments which are annotated manually. We shall try to obtain a relation between the already documented adverse reactions of a drug and those obtained by the proposed system. For this purpose, the system would use unlabeled data. It has been observed that user comments contain a vast variety of complex sentences which pose a natural language challenge. However, these user reviews provide huge scope for further exploration as well.
目前,由于医疗药物引起的不良反应是人类生命损失的主要原因之一。昂贵的实验室检测不足以获得大多数药物引起的所有不良反应。因此,在药物被批准使用后,开发对其效果进行监督的系统是当务之急。在这里,我们评估了一个自我操作系统,用于药物有效性识别的一组用户评论,这些评论是手动注释的。我们将尝试在已记录的药物不良反应与拟议系统获得的不良反应之间建立关系。为此,系统将使用未标记的数据。人们观察到,用户评论中包含了大量复杂的句子,这对自然语言构成了挑战。然而,这些用户评论也为进一步探索提供了巨大的空间。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Stochastic Gradient Descent and Relevance Vector Classifier for Improvement in Spoken Language Understanding in Terms of Performance and Data Sparsity 评价随机梯度下降和相关向量分类器在口语理解性能和数据稀疏性方面的改进
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICNTE44896.2019.8946073
Sheetal Jagdale, M. Shah
Spoken Language Understanding (SLU) is a part of spoken dialogue system (SDS) which represents speech data into semantic form required to understand user's intention. The human-computer interaction system is most commonly placed in noisy environment. This introduces error in Automatic Speech Recognizer (ASR). SLU takes into account ASR errors. Thus robustness of SLU plays important role in efficient working of human computer interaction system. The SLU consist of semantic decoder and belief tracker. Recent line of research models semantic decoder as a classification task or sequence to sequence learning. The SLU models incorporate learning models for classification. The learning model requires lot of labelled data for training. The process of obtaining labelled data is expensive and time consuming. Thus it is desirable that SLU must be able to maintain its accuracy even if sparse training data is available. The objective of this research is to evaluate robustness in terms of accuracy and data sparsity of SLU incorporating Relevance Vector Classifier (RVC) and Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) classifier. The framework of SLU incorporates semantic tuple classifier (STC). The STC performs dialogue act classification and slot filling by using classifiers. The classifiers that were incorporated in semantic decoder are Support Vector Machine (SVM), SGD and RVC. The dataset used is DSTC II. The SVM classifier showed maximum robustness and better accuracy as compared to other classifiers. For SVM, classifier the Inter Cross Entropy (ICE) and accuracy were 1.0 and 0.91, respectively. For RVC, ICE and accuracy were 4.055 and 0.52.
口语理解(SLU)是口语对话系统(SDS)的一部分,它将语音数据表示为理解用户意图所需的语义形式。人机交互系统最常被置于噪声环境中。这在自动语音识别器(ASR)中引入了错误。SLU考虑了ASR误差。因此,语言单元的鲁棒性对人机交互系统的高效工作起着至关重要的作用。SLU由语义解码器和信念跟踪器组成。最近的研究将语义解码器建模为分类任务或序列到序列的学习。SLU模型包含用于分类的学习模型。学习模型需要大量的标记数据进行训练。获取标记数据的过程既昂贵又耗时。因此,即使有稀疏的训练数据可用,SLU也必须能够保持其准确性。本研究的目的是评估结合相关向量分类器(RVC)和随机梯度下降(SGD)分类器的SLU在准确性和数据稀疏性方面的鲁棒性。SLU的框架中包含语义元组分类器(STC)。STC通过使用分类器进行对话行为分类和插槽填充。在语义解码器中加入的分类器有支持向量机(SVM)、SGD和RVC。使用的数据集是DSTC II。与其他分类器相比,SVM分类器具有最大的鲁棒性和更好的准确率。SVM分类器的Inter Cross Entropy (ICE)和准确率分别为1.0和0.91。RVC的ICE和准确率分别为4.055和0.52。
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引用次数: 1
Simulation of Sensorless Speed Control of Induction Motor Using Direct Torque Control Technique Employing Five Level Torque Comparator and Twelve Sector Method 采用五级转矩比较器和十二扇区法直接转矩控制技术的异步电动机无传感器调速仿真
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICNTE44896.2019.8945936
Anindya Pal, G. Srivastava, R. D. Kulkarni
Our nuclear industry in general has employed induction motors in almost every electro-mechanical process. Speed and position control of these motors are envisaged at multiple occasions. For better dynamic response, vector control of speed is preferred over scalar methods namely V/F method, etc. Estimation of speed, stator flux, rotor flux and the torque developed by electromagnetic field is done using the value of the DC bus voltage, motor parameters and the stator current of any two phases of star connected induction motor. In this paper, the technique uses a two - level hysteresis comparator for stator flux, five - level hysteresis comparator for torque and divides the ‘dq’ plane in twelve sectors for determining the switching of Space Vectors from a Voltage Source Inverter. The model is simulated with a centrifugal pump load. The estimation methodology and simulation is discussed in this paper. Conclusions drawn have been highlighted using the simulation results and hardware implementation is proposed for validation of simulation results.
总的来说,我国核工业几乎在每一个机电过程中都采用了感应电动机。这些电机的速度和位置控制被设想在多个场合。为了获得更好的动态响应,矢量速度控制优于标量方法,即V/F方法等。利用星形感应电动机任意两相的直流母线电压、电机参数和定子电流的值来估计转速、定子磁链、转子磁链和电磁场产生的转矩。在本文中,该技术使用两电平磁滞比较器来测量定子磁链,五电平磁滞比较器来测量转矩,并将“dq”平面划分为十二个扇区来确定电压源逆变器的空间矢量开关。采用离心泵负荷对模型进行了仿真。本文讨论了估计方法和仿真。利用仿真结果强调了得出的结论,并提出了硬件实现来验证仿真结果。
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引用次数: 6
Development and Mechanical Characterization of Natural-Artificial Fiber Hybrid Composite 天然-人造纤维混杂复合材料的研制与力学性能研究
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICNTE44896.2019.8946037
Aaditya Kenge, N. Kulkarni, Nikheel Tate, Haseen M. Shaikh, K. Bhole
Nowadays, traditional materials are being replaced by composite materials due to their better properties like high strength in tension as well as in flexure, lower thermal expansion, higher strength to weight ratio compared to conventional materials etc. These new materials are now being developed day by day which are eco-friendly, economic and efficient. Natural fiber composites made from fibers like Sisal, Jute, and Coir have become more attractive because of their high specific strength, low density and an ability to degrade naturally. Also, advantages of Glass-Fiber Reinforced Plastic (GFRP) such as high strength, flexibility, lower cost etc. are resulting in increased applications. Combining the natural and artificial fibers for making hybrid composites can elevate the properties of the composite materials. In this research, we developed coir-glass fiber reinforced hybrid composites with two different stacking sequences. Typically various properties such as tensile, flexural and impact strength and their modulus are evaluated for the exhaustive characterization. Further the SEM of broken samples is done to identify the defects in manufacturing of composite. The fiber and matrix possess better mechanical properties which could be beneficial for developing new options as an exterior material for components as well as the outside casing and housing for particular equipment in various industries. The results showed that due to integration of Coir and glass fiber as a hybrid reinforced composite have elevated mechanical properties as compared to pure coir composite.
如今,传统材料正被复合材料所取代,因为复合材料具有较好的性能,如高抗拉和抗弯曲强度,较低的热膨胀,与传统材料相比,强度与重量比更高等。这些环保、经济、高效的新材料正日益被开发出来。由剑麻、黄麻和椰子等纤维制成的天然纤维复合材料因其高比强度、低密度和自然降解能力而变得更有吸引力。此外,玻璃纤维增强塑料(GFRP)的优点,如高强度、柔韧性、低成本等,也导致了应用的增加。将天然纤维与人造纤维相结合制备杂化复合材料,可以提高复合材料的性能。在本研究中,我们开发了两种不同堆叠顺序的柯尔-玻璃纤维增强混杂复合材料。通常,各种性能,如拉伸,弯曲和冲击强度及其模量被评估为详尽的表征。此外,还对破碎试样进行了扫描电镜分析,以识别复合材料制造过程中的缺陷。纤维和基体具有更好的机械性能,这可能有利于开发新的选择,作为组件的外部材料,以及在各个行业的特殊设备的外壳和外壳。结果表明:与纯椰胶复合材料相比,椰胶与玻璃纤维的混合增强复合材料具有更高的力学性能。
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引用次数: 2
A New Method for improving resolution of Nuclear ADC for high resolution Spectroscopy System 一种提高高分辨率光谱系统核ADC分辨率的新方法
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICNTE44896.2019.8945973
A. P. I. Siddavatam, P. Vaidya, J. Nair
In this paper, a new method called as dynamic estimation method is proposed that improves the resolution of standard 8K Multichannel analyzer. It is based on the concept of dynamic estimation of peak of the nuclear pulses. Dynamic estimation method is advantageous since it results in reduction of nonlinearity error without increasing the conversion time of existing the spectroscopy systems significantly compared to the existing conventional or digital spectroscopy systems as described in the literature. The system makes use of low-resolution nuclear ADC, which has been designed using any conventional technique to improve its resolution. The circuit has been designed based on the proposed method and has been simulated using Multisim software. Relationship between various parameters like resolution, estimation error and nonlinearity error of the system are discussed and results are presented in the paper.
为了提高标准8K多通道分析仪的分辨率,提出了一种新的动态估计方法。它是基于核脉冲峰值的动态估计的概念。动态估计方法的优点在于,与文献中描述的现有传统或数字光谱系统相比,动态估计方法在不显著增加现有光谱系统转换时间的情况下减少了非线性误差。该系统采用了低分辨率核ADC,其设计采用了任何常规技术来提高其分辨率。根据所提出的方法设计了电路,并用Multisim软件进行了仿真。讨论了系统的分辨率、估计误差和非线性误差等参数之间的关系,并给出了结果。
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引用次数: 0
A 10-Bit 10-Ms/S 5.72 nW Mixed SAR Logic for ADC Used in Wireless Sensor Node 用于无线传感器节点ADC的10位10-Ms/S 5.72 nW混合SAR逻辑
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICNTE44896.2019.8946000
Dipak S. Marathe, U. Khot
This paper proposes a 10-bit successive approximation register (SAR) digital logic for analog to digital converter (ADC)used in the wireless sensor node (WSN). A SAR is either synchronous or mixed mode logic, and it has a ring counter and output register. A proposed mixed mode logic is to partitioning the design into synchronous logic each having its own clock and data with asynchronous logic is exchanged asynchronously using handshake signals. This combination allows it to decrease the power and making it faster. The proposed low power SAR logic circuits are designed and simulated using TSMC 0.18 $m$ CMOS technology. Synchronous and mixed mode SAR logic achieves power of 6.35 nW and 5.72 nW respectively at 1 $V$.
本文提出了一种用于无线传感器节点(WSN)模数转换器(ADC)的10位逐次逼近寄存器(SAR)数字逻辑。SAR是同步或混合模式逻辑,它有一个环形计数器和输出寄存器。一种建议的混合模式逻辑是将设计划分为同步逻辑,每个同步逻辑都有自己的时钟,异步逻辑的数据使用握手信号异步交换。这种组合可以降低功率并使其更快。采用TSMC 0.18 $m$ CMOS技术设计并仿真了所提出的低功耗SAR逻辑电路。同步和混合模式SAR逻辑在1 $V$时的功率分别为6.35 nW和5.72 nW。
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引用次数: 3
Recognition of Emotion Through Facial Expressions Using EMG Signal 基于肌电图信号的面部表情情绪识别
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICNTE44896.2019.8945843
S. Mithbavkar, M. Shah
Emotion recognition play important role in human-computer interfacing and a treatment of a person under depression. Facial expressions of a person reflect his emotional status. Electromyogram (EMG)based emotion recognition systems able to recognize true emotions of a person. Current research on EMG based emotion recognition reports overall accuracy in the range 69% to 91 % in a particular emotional environment. In case of posed expressions, emotions were recognized with accuracy range from 91 % to 97%. There is a scope for improvement for enhancing accuracy of emotion recognition in emotional environment. In this research work EMG dataset acquired under emotional environment by Augsburg University is analyzed. From 96 EMG signals representing four emotions, four features including Root mean square, Variance, Mean absolute value and Integrated EMG are calculated. These parameters are given to 3 different classifier namely Elman neural network (ENN) classifier, Back propagation neural network (BPNN), and Nonlinear autoregressive exogenous network (NARX) for classification of emotion. NARX neural network gave maximum overall accuracy of 99.1 %.
情绪识别在人机交互和抑郁症患者的治疗中发挥着重要作用。一个人的面部表情反映了他的情绪状态。基于肌电图(EMG)的情绪识别系统能够识别一个人的真实情绪。目前基于肌电图的情绪识别研究报告称,在特定的情绪环境中,总体准确率在69%到91%之间。对于摆姿势的表情,识别情绪的准确率在91%到97%之间。在情绪环境下提高情绪识别的准确性还有很大的改进空间。本研究分析了奥格斯堡大学在情绪环境下获得的肌电数据。从代表4种情绪的96个肌电信号中,计算出均方根、方差、均值绝对值和综合肌电信号的4个特征。这些参数被赋予3种不同的分类器,即Elman神经网络(ENN)分类器、Back propagation神经网络(BPNN)和非线性自回归外生网络(NARX),用于情绪分类。NARX神经网络给出了最高的总体准确率为99.1%。
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引用次数: 10
Evaluation of Site Core Damage Frequency of Multi-Unit Nuclear Power Plant Using Probabilistic Safety Assessment 基于概率安全评价的多机组核电站现场堆芯损坏频率评估
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICNTE44896.2019.8945811
Aditya Ashok Shinde, Vinayak H. Khatawate, G. Vinod, Shishirkumar N. Kadam
The nuclear accident that took place at Fukushima (Japan 2011) highlighted the need for development of safety assessment of a multi-unit site. A systematic methodology to perform Level 1 safety assessment of a twin-unit site is presented using Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA) approach. The proposed approach quantifies risk from simultaneous failures of one or more systems due to internal initiating events (IE) and from shared system and components (SSC). Site core damage frequency (SCDF) is evaluated by developing an integrated multi-unit modal using fault trees as well as event trees. Major contributors to core damage are identified and analyzed from the minimal cut-sets using Risk-spectrum software.
2011年发生在日本福岛的核事故凸显了对多单元场址进行安全评估的必要性。采用概率安全评估(PSA)方法,提出了一种系统的方法来执行双单元站点的一级安全评估。所提出的方法量化了由于内部启动事件(IE)和共享系统和组件(SSC)而导致的一个或多个系统同时失效的风险。利用故障树和事件树建立了一个综合的多单元模态模型,评估了站点核心损伤频率。使用风险谱软件从最小切割集识别和分析岩心损坏的主要原因。
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引用次数: 0
Simulating and Embedding Fuzzy Logic for Dynamic Stabilization of RC Aircraft RC飞行器动态稳定模糊逻辑的仿真与嵌入
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICNTE44896.2019.8945827
J. Kachhadiya, U. Joshi, A. Kashyap, Suyash Ail
Aircrafts are by default designed to be dynamically stable, with respect to aerodynamics. But certain wing configurations like forward swept or anhedral wings are not aerodynamically stable and need to be stabilized by the pilot in real time using the control surfaces. This paper proposes an employment of a fuzzy controller which would provide data to all the control surfaces as well as the required throttle to abate the need for the pilot's interference to regain stability. Simulation of the aforementioned fuzzy controller was done in MATLAB and the logic was embedded into an Arduino. To evaluate the performance and effectiveness of this controller the Arduino was integrated in the avionics of a self-designed RC aircraft. The results were compared with that of a standard linear controller.
就空气动力学而言,飞机的默认设计是动态稳定的。但某些机翼结构,如前掠翼或四面体翼,在空气动力学上不稳定,需要飞行员利用控制面实时稳定。本文提出了一个模糊控制器的使用,它将提供数据的所有控制面以及所需的油门,以减少需要飞行员的干扰,以恢复稳定。在MATLAB中对上述模糊控制器进行仿真,并将逻辑嵌入到Arduino中。为了评估该控制器的性能和有效性,将Arduino集成到自行设计的RC飞机的航空电子设备中。结果与标准线性控制器进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 International Conference on Nascent Technologies in Engineering (ICNTE)
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