Pub Date : 2023-06-28DOI: 10.24113/ijellh.v11i6.11427
Hage Lily
The term subaltern is often understood in the light of history. Subaltern is an old term that designated the workingclass people but subaltern as a theory came into light with the introduction of collective project by a group of South Asian scholars. It is a trend of writing history that emerged in India around 1980s. Subaltern study is about the history of ignored history; history of socio-cultural development and the history of nation as well as about the process of globalization. Subaltern Study concerns the participation of the masses that were subsided and marginalized from a larger discourse and often misrepresented in general discussion due to socio-economic and ideological grounds. Otherwise stated, it is about the history of silenced and neglect. In South Asian context, it is more often seen as a benefaction of colonialism, while in western context it designates affairs of social and cultural hierarchy. The term deals with oblivious absence of the people and the undermining of their consciousness, aspirations and cultural values from the larger structure of history writing. The paper explores the historical representations of Subaltern mass and tries to comprehend the process by which the subalterns are being produced at the first place.
{"title":"The Genealogy of the Subaltern Representation beyond Theory","authors":"Hage Lily","doi":"10.24113/ijellh.v11i6.11427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24113/ijellh.v11i6.11427","url":null,"abstract":"The term subaltern is often understood in the light of history. Subaltern is an old term that designated the workingclass people but subaltern as a theory came into light with the introduction of collective project by a group of South Asian scholars. It is a trend of writing history that emerged in India around 1980s. Subaltern study is about the history of ignored history; history of socio-cultural development and the history of nation as well as about the process of globalization. Subaltern Study concerns the participation of the masses that were subsided and marginalized from a larger discourse and often misrepresented in general discussion due to socio-economic and ideological grounds. Otherwise stated, it is about the history of silenced and neglect. In South Asian context, it is more often seen as a benefaction of colonialism, while in western context it designates affairs of social and cultural hierarchy. The term deals with oblivious absence of the people and the undermining of their consciousness, aspirations and cultural values from the larger structure of history writing. The paper explores the historical representations of Subaltern mass and tries to comprehend the process by which the subalterns are being produced at the first place.","PeriodicalId":292584,"journal":{"name":"SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJELLH","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130724685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-22DOI: 10.24113/ijellh.v11i6.11424
Alphonse Augustine
Archives tell us more about individuals, institutions, customs and cultures. They increase our sense of identity and understanding of cultures by telling old stories, narratives, histories and travel tales. Women have a significant role in modern culture. The vital role woman can play in improving themselves, their family, and society is being established via efforts. The advancement and development of civilization are largely driven by women. They are essential components of a thriving society needed for the advancement of the country. Regarding women, television has a very high level of communication effectiveness. Their thoughts, beliefs, and attitudes are significantly shaped and influenced by television especially the primetime soaps. This paper aims to investigate how women are portrayed in popular Indian soap operas and how do they reconstruct and digitize new tradition.
{"title":"Archiving Tradition: Role of Primetime Soaps as a Tool to (Re)Construct Tradition","authors":"Alphonse Augustine","doi":"10.24113/ijellh.v11i6.11424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24113/ijellh.v11i6.11424","url":null,"abstract":"Archives tell us more about individuals, institutions, customs and cultures. They increase our sense of identity and understanding of cultures by telling old stories, narratives, histories and travel tales. Women have a significant role in modern culture. The vital role woman can play in improving themselves, their family, and society is being established via efforts. The advancement and development of civilization are largely driven by women. They are essential components of a thriving society needed for the advancement of the country. Regarding women, television has a very high level of communication effectiveness. Their thoughts, beliefs, and attitudes are significantly shaped and influenced by television especially the primetime soaps. This paper aims to investigate how women are portrayed in popular Indian soap operas and how do they reconstruct and digitize new tradition.","PeriodicalId":292584,"journal":{"name":"SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJELLH","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122365696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-28DOI: 10.24113/ijellh.v11i5.11415
Dr. Harajit Goswami
The phenomena and condition of being in a diaspora has been analysed from various perspectives by the scholars of diaspora-studies. Although the term “Diaspora” originally referred to the condition of the Jews who were dispersed from their ‘promised land’, the word has acquired new meanings over the years and it is now applied to any community or group that has been displaced from their native or ‘original homeland’ to two or more countries. The key issues that are often considered to be integral to our understanding of diaspora are the concepts or discourses of ‘nation’, ‘ethnicity’, ‘homeland’, ‘identity’, ‘culture’, ‘assimilation’ with the host-country, ‘exile’, ‘alienation’, ‘otherization’ and discrimination. This paper would attempt to study Manjushree Thapa’s short story titled “Tilled Earth” in relation to these issues pertaining to diasporic communities or individuals.
{"title":"South-Asian Literature and Diaspora: Examining Manjushree Thapa’s “Tilled Earth”","authors":"Dr. Harajit Goswami","doi":"10.24113/ijellh.v11i5.11415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24113/ijellh.v11i5.11415","url":null,"abstract":"The phenomena and condition of being in a diaspora has been analysed from various perspectives by the scholars of diaspora-studies. Although the term “Diaspora” originally referred to the condition of the Jews who were dispersed from their ‘promised land’, the word has acquired new meanings over the years and it is now applied to any community or group that has been displaced from their native or ‘original homeland’ to two or more countries. The key issues that are often considered to be integral to our understanding of diaspora are the concepts or discourses of ‘nation’, ‘ethnicity’, ‘homeland’, ‘identity’, ‘culture’, ‘assimilation’ with the host-country, ‘exile’, ‘alienation’, ‘otherization’ and discrimination. This paper would attempt to study Manjushree Thapa’s short story titled “Tilled Earth” in relation to these issues pertaining to diasporic communities or individuals.","PeriodicalId":292584,"journal":{"name":"SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJELLH","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122635782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-28DOI: 10.24113/ijellh.v11i4.11409
Silpa Anand S, Dr. T. K. Pius
Imagining climate change and incorporating it in literature is seen as an uphill task. When the world is ravaged by the rapidly escalating climate change issues, literary imagination has been seen as a way of understanding and exploring the manifestations of climate change in culture and society. The paper intends to look into how iconic objects and images such as the ice, polar bears, butterflies, rising seas and erupting volcanoes form crucial and effective tools in depicting the implications of climate change. Special focus will be given to the work Flight Behavior by Barbara Kingsolver but other works with significant representations of related motifs will also be dealt with.
{"title":"Icebergs, Polar bears and Butterflies: A Study of Climate Change Imagery in Imagination","authors":"Silpa Anand S, Dr. T. K. Pius","doi":"10.24113/ijellh.v11i4.11409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24113/ijellh.v11i4.11409","url":null,"abstract":"Imagining climate change and incorporating it in literature is seen as an uphill task. When the world is ravaged by the rapidly escalating climate change issues, literary imagination has been seen as a way of understanding and exploring the manifestations of climate change in culture and society. The paper intends to look into how iconic objects and images such as the ice, polar bears, butterflies, rising seas and erupting volcanoes form crucial and effective tools in depicting the implications of climate change. Special focus will be given to the work Flight Behavior by Barbara Kingsolver but other works with significant representations of related motifs will also be dealt with.","PeriodicalId":292584,"journal":{"name":"SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJELLH","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133140137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-28DOI: 10.24113/ijellh.v11i3.11408
Meenu Sharma, Dr. Priyam Ankit
Education entails a change in a person's way of living and the growth of that person to enable him to choose the most appropriate solution to a problem at any given time. It is one of the more tangible sources of knowledge and information. A well-educated person is competent enough to use a variety of technologies. A good education can help people achieve their goals in life and grow personally and nationally. We can battle injustice with the aid of education. Our intellect and capacity to reason are improved through education. Writing emails, letters, typing messages, reading periodicals and newspapers, or even using a smartphone, makes communication simple.
{"title":"Importance of Education in This Challenging World","authors":"Meenu Sharma, Dr. Priyam Ankit","doi":"10.24113/ijellh.v11i3.11408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24113/ijellh.v11i3.11408","url":null,"abstract":"Education entails a change in a person's way of living and the growth of that person to enable him to choose the most appropriate solution to a problem at any given time. It is one of the more tangible sources of knowledge and information. A well-educated person is competent enough to use a variety of technologies. A good education can help people achieve their goals in life and grow personally and nationally. We can battle injustice with the aid of education. Our intellect and capacity to reason are improved through education. Writing emails, letters, typing messages, reading periodicals and newspapers, or even using a smartphone, makes communication simple.","PeriodicalId":292584,"journal":{"name":"SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJELLH","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131650660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-28DOI: 10.24113/ijellh.v11i3.11399
Dr. Shreeja Tripathi Sharma
The discourse on gender relies heavily on transcendence over patriarchal structures of authority. The interplay of oppression and authority exercised by women on other women constitutes a rather silent aspect of the discourse. The quest for feminine identity is apparently incomplete without the amalgamation of disjoint fragments of femininity. This research paper explores the silent shades of gender and feminine power associations through a critical study of Manju Kapur’s Difficult Daughters.
{"title":"Women’s Oppression of Women: Dismantling Gender in Difficult Daughters","authors":"Dr. Shreeja Tripathi Sharma","doi":"10.24113/ijellh.v11i3.11399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24113/ijellh.v11i3.11399","url":null,"abstract":"The discourse on gender relies heavily on transcendence over patriarchal structures of authority. The interplay of oppression and authority exercised by women on other women constitutes a rather silent aspect of the discourse. The quest for feminine identity is apparently incomplete without the amalgamation of disjoint fragments of femininity. This research paper explores the silent shades of gender and feminine power associations through a critical study of Manju Kapur’s Difficult Daughters.","PeriodicalId":292584,"journal":{"name":"SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJELLH","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115888037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-28DOI: 10.24113/ijellh.v11i2.11398
Dr. Shreeja Tripathi
Karnad’s Hayavadana narrates the quest for wholeness in a dialectical set-up of creation. The pursuit of absolute happiness amid chaos and incomplete order of the world becomes a significant theme of the narrative structure. Through its exquisite symbolism, the play captures the dynamics of the contrary, opposing yet integral aspects of our being - body and intellect, which transform to create and evolve spiritually. The play unfolds the saga of dialectical interplay, which unfolds and expands to re-create ever-new patterns of thought.
{"title":"Karnad’s Hayavadana: Reflections through a Dialectical Frame","authors":"Dr. Shreeja Tripathi","doi":"10.24113/ijellh.v11i2.11398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24113/ijellh.v11i2.11398","url":null,"abstract":"Karnad’s Hayavadana narrates the quest for wholeness in a dialectical set-up of creation. The pursuit of absolute happiness amid chaos and incomplete order of the world becomes a significant theme of the narrative structure. Through its exquisite symbolism, the play captures the dynamics of the contrary, opposing yet integral aspects of our being - body and intellect, which transform to create and evolve spiritually. The play unfolds the saga of dialectical interplay, which unfolds and expands to re-create ever-new patterns of thought.","PeriodicalId":292584,"journal":{"name":"SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJELLH","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132583256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-28DOI: 10.24113/ijellh.v11i2.11438
Ayushi Rakesh
The chosen article by Chinua Achebe brought a hugely different angle of Conrad’s Heart of Darkness i.e., the racist angle. He mentioned the keyways a text becomes so oblivious that readers ‘normalize’ the racist angle of the novella. In Conrad’s critically acclaimed works, there is covert racism that Achebe pointed out to the global audience. Even as a reader from ‘Orient’ it took me some time to absorb the obvious fact staring right into the face of every reader. Achebe presents the very understanding of African culture, and it is absolute mockery by a renowned writer like Joseph Conrad. The major question here then arises is, what is culture?
{"title":"White Man’s Burden(ed) by Others: Reading Chinua Achebe and Analysing Rudyard Kipling","authors":"Ayushi Rakesh","doi":"10.24113/ijellh.v11i2.11438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24113/ijellh.v11i2.11438","url":null,"abstract":"The chosen article by Chinua Achebe brought a hugely different angle of Conrad’s Heart of Darkness i.e., the racist angle. He mentioned the keyways a text becomes so oblivious that readers ‘normalize’ the racist angle of the novella. In Conrad’s critically acclaimed works, there is covert racism that Achebe pointed out to the global audience. Even as a reader from ‘Orient’ it took me some time to absorb the obvious fact staring right into the face of every reader. Achebe presents the very understanding of African culture, and it is absolute mockery by a renowned writer like Joseph Conrad. The major question here then arises is, what is culture?","PeriodicalId":292584,"journal":{"name":"SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJELLH","volume":"808 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135827349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-28DOI: 10.24113/ijellh.v11i2.11439
Madhuri Sharma, Dr. Shadan Jafri
Human beings are born bare by nature with no pleasure, grievance, knowledge, information, awareness. They mould their personality and behaviour by society or by self effort so as to suit themselves for any situation or exposure with safe and healthy conduct. Human beings own behaviour play an important role in deciding how a person acts in a particular situation. Our psychology is the driving force which guides us to behave that results into good or bad outcome.
{"title":"The Psychological Motif in the Context of Bharati Mukherjee: Dimple and Jasmine","authors":"Madhuri Sharma, Dr. Shadan Jafri","doi":"10.24113/ijellh.v11i2.11439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24113/ijellh.v11i2.11439","url":null,"abstract":"Human beings are born bare by nature with no pleasure, grievance, knowledge, information, awareness. They mould their personality and behaviour by society or by self effort so as to suit themselves for any situation or exposure with safe and healthy conduct. Human beings own behaviour play an important role in deciding how a person acts in a particular situation. Our psychology is the driving force which guides us to behave that results into good or bad outcome.","PeriodicalId":292584,"journal":{"name":"SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJELLH","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135827348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-28DOI: 10.24113/ijellh.v11i2.11401
Ayushi Rakesh
The chosen article by Chinua Achebe brought a hugely different angle of Conrad’s Heart of Darkness i.e., the racist angle. He mentioned the keyways a text becomes so oblivious that readers ‘normalize’ the racist angle of the novella. In Conrad’s critically acclaimed works, there is covert racism that Achebe pointed out to the global audience. Even as a reader from ‘Orient’ it took me some time to absorb the obvious fact staring right into the face of every reader. Achebe presents the very understanding of African culture, and it is absolute mockery by a renowned writer like Joseph Conrad. The major question here then arises is, what is culture?
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