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2017 International Conference on System Science and Engineering (ICSSE)最新文献

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Hybrid control for swing up and balancing pendubot system: An experimental result 摆动平衡摆臂系统的混合控制:实验结果
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2017.8030915
Tran Vinh Toan, T. Ha, Tran Vi Do
This paper presents a hybrid control which includes swing-up and balancing control for pendubot system - a two-link under-actuated robot. The parameters of the pendubot system are measured in the actual pendubot system built in the automation lab, University of Technology and Education HCM City. A hybrid controller which drives the system close to the equilibrium manifold and maintains the system stabilization in the upright position will be developed. The proposed control consists of two stages: swing-up control using partial feedback linearization, and balancing control using linear quadratic regulator. Finally, the controller is verified through both simulation and experimental results. The stability of the pendubot system in simulation showed that the proposed hybrid controller works well. However, the control quality in the experimental model still has some limitations.
针对两连杆欠驱动机器人摆机器人系统,提出了一种包括摆动和平衡控制的混合控制方法。在HCM市科教大学自动化实验室搭建的实际系统中,对悬垂机器人系统的参数进行了测量。研究了一种驱动系统接近平衡流形并保持系统在垂直位置稳定的混合控制器。所提出的控制包括两个阶段:摆动控制采用部分反馈线性化,平衡控制采用线性二次型调节器。最后,通过仿真和实验结果对控制器进行了验证。仿真结果表明,该混合控制器具有良好的控制效果。然而,实验模型的控制质量仍然存在一定的局限性。
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引用次数: 6
Speech/music discrimination using hybrid-based feature extraction for audio data indexing 基于混合特征提取的语音/音乐识别音频数据索引
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2017.8030927
Kun-Ching Wang, Yung-Ming Yang, Ying-Ru Yang
In this paper, we present a speech/music discrimination (SMD) using hybrid manner of feature extraction to discriminate the noisy audio signal into speech and music. The hybrid-based SMD performs the combination of 1D signal processing and 2D image processing to extract multiple features. In general, the noisy audio segment can be regarded as music, speech or noise (silence). The proposed hybrid-based SMD approach has been successfully applied into audio data indexing to classify the noisy audio signal into speech, music and noise. The approach includes three main stages: pre-processing/voice activity detection (VAD), speech/music discrimination (SMD) and rule-based post-processing. Both of pre-processing and VAD are regarded as the first stage for discriminating audio recording stream into noise-only segments and noisy audio segments. Next, the hybrid-based SMD is regarded as the second stage to classify noisy audio segments into speech segments and music segments. In third stage, a rule-based post-filtering method will be applied in order to improve the discrimination accuracy and to reflect the continuity of audio data in time. Experimental results will show that the proposed hybrid-based SMD approach can successfully apply into the audio data indexing. The overall system accuracy will be evaluated on radio recordings from various sources. Performance results can provide significant classification for the envisaged tasks compared to existing methods is given.
本文提出了一种基于混合特征提取的语音/音乐识别方法,将噪声音频信号区分为语音和音乐。基于混合的SMD将一维信号处理和二维图像处理相结合,提取多种特征。一般来说,有噪声的音频片段可以看作是音乐、语音或噪声(沉默)。该方法已成功应用于音频数据索引中,将噪声音频信号分为语音、音乐和噪声。该方法包括三个主要阶段:预处理/语音活动检测(VAD)、语音/音乐识别(SMD)和基于规则的后处理。预处理和VAD都是区分录音流为纯噪声段和带噪声段的第一步。接下来,将基于混合的SMD作为第二阶段,将噪声音频片段划分为语音片段和音乐片段。第三阶段采用基于规则的后滤波方法,提高识别精度,及时反映音频数据的连续性。实验结果表明,该方法可以成功地应用于音频数据索引中。将根据各种来源的无线电记录评估整个系统的准确性。与现有方法相比,性能结果可以为设想的任务提供重要的分类。
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引用次数: 7
Implementing the on-chip backpropagation learning algorithm on FPGA architecture 在FPGA架构上实现片上反向传播学习算法
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2017.8030932
H. Vo
Scaling CMOS integrated circuit technology leads to decrease the chip price and increase processing performance in complex applications with re-configurability. Thus, VLSI architecture is a promising candidate in implementing neural network models nowadays. Backpropagation algorithm is used for training multilayer perceptron with high degree of parallel processing. Parallel computing implementation is the best suitable on FPGA or ASIC. The on-chip back-propagation learning algorithm design is proposed to implement 2×2×1 neural network architecture on FPGA. The simulation results show that back-propagation learning algorithm is converged in 3 epochs with error target as small as 0.05. The updated weighting also makes comparison between learning on FPGA and Matlab less than 2%. The achievements extend the applications with larger neural networks to communicate with other hardware architecture.
在具有可重构性的复杂应用中,可缩放CMOS集成电路技术可以降低芯片价格,提高处理性能。因此,VLSI架构是目前实现神经网络模型的一个很有前途的候选者。采用反向传播算法训练具有高度并行处理的多层感知器。并行计算最适合在FPGA或ASIC上实现。为了在FPGA上实现2×2×1神经网络架构,提出了片上反向传播学习算法设计。仿真结果表明,反向传播学习算法在3个epoch内收敛,误差目标小于0.05。更新后的权重也使得FPGA和Matlab学习的对比小于2%。这一成果扩展了大型神经网络与其他硬件架构通信的应用。
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引用次数: 6
Optimal design of high precision compliant guide mechanism using gene algorithm and Taguchi-based sensitivity analysis 基于基因算法和田口灵敏度分析的高精度柔顺导向机构优化设计
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2017.8030908
Van-Khien Nguyen, H. Pham, H. Pham
This paper presents the optimal design of a compliant guide mechanism (CGM) for high precision CNC turning manufacturing. Genetic algorithm (GA) and finite element analysis (FEA) are used during the optimization process of the mechanism. Before the implementation of GA, sensitivity analysis of design variables is performed by using the combination of FEA-based experiments, Taguchi method and variance analysis ANOVA. The designed CGM is used as an amplification mechanism for the precision tool feeder of a CNC machine from the ultra-precision actuation of a piezo actuator (PZT). The design is validated in a 3-dimensional FEA model using Ansys. The result shows that the maximum amplification ratio obtained from the CGM is 6.8 with a very high linearity for the transformation.
提出了一种适用于高精度数控车削加工的柔性导向机构的优化设计。在机构优化过程中采用了遗传算法和有限元分析方法。在实施遗传算法之前,采用基于有限元的实验、田口法和方差分析ANOVA相结合的方法对设计变量进行敏感性分析。利用压电致动器的超精密驱动,将所设计的CGM作为数控机床精密刀具进给的放大机构。在Ansys的三维有限元模型中对设计进行了验证。结果表明,CGM的最大放大比为6.8,线性度较高。
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引用次数: 5
Experimental research on fuel control system of internal combustion engine using dual fuel LPG - Diesel 内燃机双燃料LPG -柴油燃油控制系统的实验研究
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2017.8030898
Nguyen Van Long Giang, D. Dzung, Huynh Phuoc Son
This paper presents an experimental research on fuel control system which is installed on the diesel Toyota 3C-TE to assess the technical characteristics and emissions when the engine using dual fuel LPG-Diesel with different ratio of LPG. The experimental results show that the engine running dual fuel LPG - Diesel reached 98.5% maximum moment and 85% maximum power. Average torque and average power was reduced but not significantly compared to the case of engine using 100% diesel. The percentage of alternative LPG fuel could be reached by 40%. For engine using dual fuel, the smoke reduces in all operating modes while CO, HC emissions slightly increase. NOx emission is reduced 6.7%, smoke is decreased more than 77% at mode 40% LPG.
本文对丰田3C-TE柴油发动机的燃油控制系统进行了试验研究,以评估发动机使用不同LPG比的双燃料LPG- diesel时的技术特性和排放。实验结果表明,使用双燃料液化石油气-柴油发动机可达到最大力矩的98.5%和最大功率的85%。与使用100%柴油的发动机相比,平均扭矩和平均功率有所降低,但并不明显。替代石油气燃料的比例可达40%。对于使用双燃料的发动机,在所有工作模式下,烟雾减少,而CO, HC排放量略有增加。在40% LPG模式下,氮氧化物排放量减少6.7%,烟雾减少77%以上。
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引用次数: 3
The effect of Color space on discriminating power of Color local texture feature for Color face recognition 彩色人脸识别中颜色空间对颜色局部纹理特征识别能力的影响
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2017.8030875
T. Dang
Color local texture features (CLTF), proposed by Choi et al., exploit the discriminative information derived from spatiochromatic texture patterns of different spectral channels within a certain local face region to maximize the complementary effect taken by using both color and texture information for face recognition. Previous comparative experiments show that the CLTF extracted from ZRG and RQCr color spaces yield better recognition rates than FR approaches using only color or texture information. Nevertheless, it has been revealed that different color spaces have distinct characteristics, and thus effectiveness, in terms of discriminating power for the task of visual classification. Hence, in this research, we conduct extensive and comparative experiments to evaluate CLTF extracted from many different color spaces on four data sets, namely Color FERET, AR, SCFace, and Postech01. The results show that their performance is not consistent on different databases. This raises the need to develop a framework of choosing components from existing color spaces for the purpose of enhancing CLTF's discriminating power.
彩色局部纹理特征(Color local texture features, CLTF)是Choi等人提出的一种利用特定局部人脸区域内不同光谱通道的空间颜色纹理模式产生的判别信息,最大限度地发挥颜色和纹理信息在人脸识别中的互补效果。先前的对比实验表明,从ZRG和RQCr颜色空间中提取的CLTF比仅使用颜色或纹理信息的FR方法具有更好的识别率。然而,不同的色彩空间具有不同的特征,因此在视觉分类任务的区分能力方面是有效的。因此,在本研究中,我们进行了广泛的对比实验,以评估从许多不同颜色空间中提取的CLTF在四个数据集(即color FERET, AR, SCFace和Postech01)上的性能。结果表明,它们在不同数据库上的性能并不一致。这就需要开发一个从现有色彩空间中选择组件的框架,以增强CLTF的识别能力。
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引用次数: 2
Extended Kalman Filter for channel and carrier frequency offset estimation 扩展卡尔曼滤波器用于信道和载波频偏估计
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2017.8030838
P. Liên, Nguyen Duc Quang, L. Tra
In this paper, the algorithms of combining channel estimation with CFO estimation are studied for mobile OFDM system. The comb-type pilot is used for channel estimation. There are some known algorithms for channel estimation such as LS (Least Square), Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE), some adaptive estimators such as Kalman Filter, Extended Kalman Filter… To enhance performance, we modified the algorithm of channel estimation by jointly estimating the channel frequency response and CFO (Channel Frequency Offset) from the transmission of known pilot symbols. This new estimator had good performance in fading environments for vehicular model with high mobile speed. Bit Error Rate (BER) performance of the proposed algorithm is verified by computer simulation.
本文研究了移动OFDM系统中信道估计与CFO估计相结合的算法。梳式导频用于信道估计。已知的信道估计算法有最小二乘(LS)、最小均方误差(MMSE)等,自适应估计算法有卡尔曼滤波(Kalman Filter)、扩展卡尔曼滤波(Extended Kalman Filter)等,为了提高信道估计的性能,我们对信道估计算法进行了改进,从已知导频符号的传输中联合估计信道频率响应和信道频偏(CFO)。对于高速移动的车辆模型,该估计器在衰落环境下具有良好的性能。计算机仿真验证了该算法的误码率性能。
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引用次数: 3
Sliding mode control of a three phase induction motor based on reference model 基于参考模型的三相异步电动机滑模控制
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2017.8030968
Nguyen Vinh Quan, Ng M Tam, N. Nhờ, Duong Hoai Nghia
Almost controllers of induction motor speed are designed to keep motor speed unchanged. It is hard for conventional controller such as PI controller because induction motor is a nonlinear system with parameter changes and noise. Sliding mode control based on reference model is worth trying to overcome that difficulty. This paper presents a new method using sliding mode controller based on reference model and stator field orientation for an induction motor. There are two separate sliding mode controllers are designed. The first one is for control of the flux field and the second for the torque of the motor. A reference model is properly chosen to estimate reference speed of the motor. A seven level cascade inverter is control to reduce common - mode voltage which will improve the stability for proposed controllers. The method used to reduce chattering around sliding surfaces is also presented. Simulation and experimental results on a 1-hp 150-rad/sec squirrel-rotor induction motor shows smooth operation of the control scheme with a 1.5 times increase of the stator resistor and rotor resistor values of the induction motor under condition of noises. The performances of the sliding mode controllers are compared with a PI (Proportional and Integral) controllers with various load conditions.
感应电机速度控制器几乎都是为了保持电机速度不变而设计的。由于异步电动机是一个具有参数变化和噪声的非线性系统,对PI等传统控制器进行控制比较困难。基于参考模型的滑模控制是克服这一困难的一种值得尝试的方法。本文提出了一种基于参考模型和定子磁场定位的异步电动机滑模控制器的新方法。设计了两个独立的滑模控制器。第一个用于磁通场的控制,第二个用于电机转矩的控制。选择合适的参考模型来估计电机的参考转速。采用七电平串级逆变器控制,降低共模电压,提高控制器的稳定性。文中还提出了一种减少滑动表面周围颤振的方法。在1匹功率150 rad/秒的鼠转子异步电动机上的仿真和实验结果表明,在噪声条件下,该控制方案运行平稳,使异步电动机的定子电阻和转子电阻值提高1.5倍。在各种负载条件下,比较了滑模控制器与PI(比例与积分)控制器的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Hybrid damping controller for STATCOM to enhance power quality in multi-machine system 用于STATCOM的混合阻尼控制器,提高多机系统的电能质量
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2017.8030853
N. H. Vinh, Le Kim Hung, Nguyen Hung
In this paper, the hybrid Proportional Integral plus Fuzzy Logic (PI+FL) damping controller is designed for static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) to improve the power quality of a multi-machine system was presented. The operating performance of the studied system is using the popular benchmark three-machine nine-bus system. The two-axis four-order model of synchronous generator (SG) is used. Time-domain scheme based on a nonlinear system model subject to a three-phase short-circuit fault at the load connected bus is utilized to examine the effectiveness of the proposed control schemes. It can be concluded from the simulation results that the designed PI+FL damping controller can enhance the power quality of the studied system.
针对静态同步补偿器(STATCOM),设计了一种混合比例积分加模糊阻尼控制器(PI+FL),以改善多机系统的电能质量。所研究系统的运行性能采用目前流行的基准三机九总线系统。采用同步发电机的两轴四阶模型。采用基于非线性系统模型的时域方案来检验所提控制方案的有效性,该方案考虑了负载连接母线处三相短路故障。仿真结果表明,所设计的PI+FL阻尼控制器可以提高系统的电能质量。
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引用次数: 3
A non-geometric method for inverse kinematics solution of a delta-structure ship motion simulator and its trajectory control 三角结构舰船运动模拟器运动学逆解及其轨迹控制的非几何方法
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE.2017.8030918
Châu Giang Nguyễn, Nhat Minh Do, T. Phung, D. Nguyễn
This paper presents a non-geometric method for solving the inverse kinematics of a ship motion simulation system having Delta structure as shown in Fig. 1, and then investigated the problem of path tracking control generally. As the complexity of the joint structure of this system, obtaining the inverse kinematics is difficult and computationally expensive and traditional methods such as geometric, iterative and algebraic seem not completely effective. So, author uses the ability of ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System) to learn from training data, it is possible to create ANFIS with limited mathematical representation of the system. Simulation is carried out by Matlab to indicate that this method has the advantage of faster learning rate, higher identifying precision and better real-time ability. The purpose of trajectory control is to define a temporal motion law along a given geometric path. A method for trajectory control is presented which is based on a modified trapezoidal velocity profile (TVP), and velocity control method is proposed using a PID controller to ensure the end effector tracking the desired path with high precision. At last, a demo model is used to verify the feasibility of the method. The results of the paper are very useful for solving the inverse kinematics of manipulator as well as demonstrate the improved performance of controller combining between TVP and PID over conventional trajectory control - point to point type.
本文提出了一种求解图1所示Delta结构船舶运动仿真系统运动学逆解的非几何方法,并对路径跟踪控制问题进行了一般性的研究。由于该系统关节结构的复杂性,其运动学逆解求解困难且计算量大,传统的几何、迭代、代数等方法并不完全有效。因此,作者利用自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)从训练数据中学习的能力,可以创建具有有限数学表示的系统的ANFIS。通过Matlab仿真表明,该方法具有学习速度快、识别精度高、实时性好的优点。轨迹控制的目的是定义沿给定几何路径的时间运动规律。提出了一种基于改进梯形速度曲线的轨迹控制方法,并提出了一种基于PID控制器的速度控制方法,以保证末端执行器高精度地跟踪期望路径。最后,通过仿真模型验证了该方法的可行性。本文的研究结果对求解机械臂的逆运动学具有重要的指导意义,同时也证明了TVP与PID相结合的控制方法比传统的点对点轨迹控制方法具有更好的控制性能。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 International Conference on System Science and Engineering (ICSSE)
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