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2019 10th International Power Electronics, Drive Systems and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC)最新文献

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An Interleaved Diode-Capacitor High Step-Up Quasi-Resonant DC-DC Converter Featuring Soft-Switching Characteristic 具有软开关特性的交错二极管电容高升压准谐振DC-DC变换器
Saeed Kavehei, A. Y. Varjani, R. Beiranvand, M. Zare
In this paper, a high step-up quasi-resonant dc-dc converter, based on an interleaved diode-capacitor structure, is introduced and analyzed. High voltage gain is obtained by the use of a diode-capacitor network. Soft switching condition, which includes zero-current switching (ZCS) or zero-voltage switching (ZVS), is resulted for all semiconductor power devices by quasi-resonance technique created by input inductances of the converter along with snubber capacitors across the switches. Reverse recovery problem of diodes is alleviated because of ZCS condition. Then, the switching losses have been reduced considerably and the converter efficiency is improved. With soft switching characteristic, switching frequency can be increased and subsequently the capacity of the passive components is decreased. Also, the voltage stress of power switches is reduced by the series-connected topology in the high-voltage side. Finally, the presented simulation results verify the features of the proposed topology.
本文介绍并分析了一种基于交错二极管-电容结构的高升压准谐振dc-dc变换器。高电压增益是通过使用二极管-电容网络获得的。软开关条件,包括零电流开关(ZCS)或零电压开关(ZVS),由准谐振技术产生的所有半导体功率器件的输入电感和缓冲电容器的开关。由于ZCS条件的存在,缓解了二极管的反向恢复问题。从而大大降低了开关损耗,提高了变换器的效率。利用软开关特性,可以提高开关频率,从而降低无源器件的容量。高压侧采用串联拓扑结构,减小了电源开关的电压应力。最后,给出的仿真结果验证了所提拓扑的特点。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of Three-Point P&O and Hill Climbing Methods for Maximum Power Point Tracking in PV Systems 光伏系统最大功率点跟踪的三点P&O和爬坡方法比较
S. Fatemi, Milad Samady Shadlu, Amin Talebkhah
Solar energy and photovoltaic (PV) systems will play an important role in the future production market. One of the challenges in optimal operation of solar PV systems is the low efficiency of these systems compared to fossil fuel production units. The reason is the sudden changes in climate factors, including the temperature and intensity of radiation in the environment. One of the solutions used to solve the low power efficiency problem in PV systems is the MPPT techniques which have been widely investigated by many researchers. In this paper, a new form of conventional Perturb and Observe (P&O) method named three-point P&O is introduced and compared with Hill Climbing (HC) method under constant and variable atmospheric conditions. The DC-DC converter is Boost which has an acceptable performance in solar applications. The simulation results in MATLAB and experimental results indicate a better performance of three-point P&O method in terms of output power fluctuations and maximum power point tracking capability.
太阳能和光伏(PV)系统将在未来的生产市场中发挥重要作用。太阳能光伏系统优化运行的挑战之一是与化石燃料生产装置相比,这些系统的效率较低。原因是气候因素的突然变化,包括环境中的温度和辐射强度。解决光伏系统低功率效率问题的解决方案之一是MPPT技术,该技术已受到许多研究者的广泛研究。本文介绍了一种新的常规扰动观测法——三点扰动观测法,并与恒、变大气条件下的爬坡法进行了比较。DC-DC转换器是Boost,在太阳能应用中具有可接受的性能。MATLAB仿真和实验结果表明,三点P&O方法在输出功率波动和最大功率点跟踪能力方面具有较好的性能。
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引用次数: 22
Improved Direct Power Control of DFIG Wind Turbine by using a Fuzzy Logic Controller 利用模糊逻辑控制器改进 DFIG 风力涡轮机的直接功率控制
Saeed Khateri-Abri, S. Tohidi, N. Rostami
This paper proposes a novel scheme for direct power control (DPC) of doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) in wind power applications. In this scheme, a fuzzy logic controller is used for adjusting the bandwidth of active power hysteresis controller in DPC method in order to reduce the active power ripples and improve dynamic response of the generator. Also, in this paper a simpler method is used for determination of the sector number that lowers the burden of the system. Moreover, the rotor position sensor is eliminated and a MRAS observer is used for estimation of the rotor position. Simulation results by using MATLAB/Simulink presented for a 2MW DFIG system proves the effectiveness of the proposed control method.
本文针对风力发电应用中的双馈感应发电机(DFIG)的直接功率控制(DPC)提出了一种新方案。在该方案中,模糊逻辑控制器用于调整 DPC 方法中有功功率滞后控制器的带宽,以降低有功功率纹波并改善发电机的动态响应。此外,本文还采用了一种更简单的方法来确定扇形数,从而减轻了系统负担。此外,本文还取消了转子位置传感器,使用 MRAS 观察器来估计转子位置。使用 MATLAB/Simulink 对 2MW DFIG 系统进行的仿真结果证明了所提控制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Modified Unipolar Hybrid Permanent Magnet Vernier Machine Using Halbach Array Configuration 采用哈尔巴赫阵列结构的改进型单极混合永磁游标机
Kambiz Adnani, Sadjad Shafiei, J. Millimonfared, J. Moghani
Utilization of the unipolar Permanent Magnet (PM) strategy in Hybrid Vernier Machines (HVM) leads to leakage flux reduction. But, its ramification is torque decrease. Improving the average torque of the unipolar PM HVMs is the main aim of this paper. To do this, application of the halbach PM array in stator poles is investigated. A conventional unipolar PM HVM is considered and its stator PMs are replaced by halbach arrays. The proposed machine is optimized based on sensitivity analysis to minimize the cogging torque and maximize the first component of Back Electro Motive Force (Back-EMF). Both machines are evaluated by the time-stepping Finite Element Method (FEM). The results confirm that the proposed machine has better performance than the conventional PM HVM.
在混合游标机(HVM)中采用单极永磁(PM)策略可以降低漏磁。但是,它的分支是转矩减小。提高单极永磁高压电机的平均转矩是本文研究的主要目的。为此,研究了哈尔巴赫永磁阵列在定子极中的应用。考虑了传统的单极永磁并联电机,并将其定子永磁替换为哈尔巴赫阵列。基于灵敏度分析对该机床进行优化,以最小化齿槽转矩并最大化反电动势(Back- emf)的第一分量。采用时间步进有限元法对两种机床进行了计算。结果表明,所提出的机器比传统的PM HVM具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 4
Controller Design of Paralleled Quasi-Z-Source Inverters with Battery for Application in Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power Generation System 并网光伏发电系统并联准z源蓄电池逆变器控制器设计
Mehran Moslehi Bajestan, H. Madadi, M. Shamsinejad
In this paper, a new control method for the paralleled quasi-Z-source inverters (qZSI) with a battery for application in grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) power generation systems is proposed. The use of paralleled inverters in distributed generation (DG) applications has several advantages, such as high degree of redundancy, ease of maintenance and high reliability. By introducing the shoot-through states in the permissible switching states of the inverter bridge, the qZSI can boost/buck the output voltage of PV panel in a wide range. Also, the energy storage system, which is assisted with quasi Z-source network, provides the full use possibility of PV power. The proposed control method can manage the battery power, extract the maximum power from the PV panel, control the inverters output power with desired power factor and maintain the balance of power injected by the paralleled inverters into the grid, simultaneously. Also, the controller system is able to suppress both types of circulating-current, including cross and zero-sequence circulating-currents through a modification of the conventional control schemes. The ability of the proposed PV system is investigated by simulation results carried out using MATLAB/Simulink.
提出了一种适用于并网光伏发电系统的带电池并联准z源逆变器(qZSI)的控制方法。在分布式发电(DG)应用中使用并联逆变器具有几个优点,例如冗余度高,易于维护和高可靠性。通过在逆变器桥的允许开关状态中引入通射状态,qZSI可以在大范围内升压/降压光伏板的输出电压。同时,准z源网络辅助的储能系统为光伏发电提供了充分的利用可能性。所提出的控制方法可以对电池功率进行管理,从光伏板中提取最大功率,并以所需的功率因数控制逆变器输出功率,同时保持并联逆变器向电网注入的功率平衡。此外,通过对传统控制方案的修改,控制器系统能够抑制两种类型的循环电流,包括交叉和零序循环电流。利用MATLAB/Simulink对所提出的光伏系统的性能进行了仿真研究。
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引用次数: 1
Volume Optimization in Si IGBT based Dual-Active-Bridge Converters 基于硅IGBT双有源桥转换器的体积优化
H. Beiranvand, E. Rokrok, Marco Liserre
Dual-Active-Bridge (DAB) converters are able to step up/down DC voltage in a wide range by adopting medium frequency transformer (MFT) for isolating and converting voltage level. Increase in switching frequency of Si IGBTs reduces the MFT size instead it intensifies the semiconductor switching losses which leads to increase in the heatsink size. In this paper variation of heatsink volume versus frequency is compared versus MFT. MFT and heatsink volume of a 5 kW 600 to 400 V DAB converter are optimized. Obtained results show that variation of switching frequency in range 1-10 kHz increases the size of optimal heatsink by 3 times, i.e ${V_{HS,opt}} propto sqrt {{f_s}[kHz]} $.
双有源桥式(DAB)变换器采用中频变压器(MFT)隔离和转换电压电平,能够在大范围内升压/降压直流电压。Si igbt开关频率的增加减小了MFT尺寸,反而增加了半导体开关损耗,导致散热器尺寸的增加。在本文中,散热器体积随频率的变化与MFT进行比较。优化了5kw 600 ~ 400v DAB转换器的MFT和散热器体积。结果表明,开关频率在1-10 kHz范围内的变化使最佳散热器的尺寸增加了3倍,即${V_{HS,opt}} propto sqrt {{f_s}[kHz]} $。
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引用次数: 4
A Soft-Switched Ultra High Gain DC-DC Converter with Reduced Stress voltage on Semiconductors 具有降低半导体应力电压的软开关超高增益DC-DC变换器
Milad Babalou, Morteza Dezhbord, R. Alishah, Seyed Amir Hossein Hosseini
In this paper, a new non-isolated high gain dc-dc converter based on coupled inductor is introduced. The proposed converter is comprised of two boost converters and two voltage multiplier cells (VMC). In comparison with recently presented ultra high step-up dc-dc converters, the voltage stresses on semiconductors of proposed converter are reduced along with increasing of the voltage gain. In addition, all used MOSFETs in the proposed converter are turned-on under zero voltage and zero current switching (ZVZCS) condition. Moreover, all diodes are turned-off under zero current switching (ZCS) condition. Therefore, the switching loss of presented converter is reduced. These factors are caused the proposed converter become a good choice in comparison with traditional high gain dc-dc converters. The steady-state analysis, design consideration and simulation results of the typical 40V/1100V, 490W, 25kHz converter are given.
本文介绍了一种基于耦合电感的新型非隔离高增益dc-dc变换器。该变换器由两个升压变换器和两个电压倍增单元(VMC)组成。与现有的超高升压dc-dc变换器相比,该变换器的半导体电压应力随电压增益的增加而减小。此外,该变换器中所有使用的mosfet均在零电压零电流开关(ZVZCS)条件下导通。此外,所有二极管都在零电流开关(ZCS)条件下关断。因此,降低了变换器的开关损耗。这些因素使得该变换器与传统的高增益dc-dc变换器相比,成为一种较好的选择。给出了典型的40V/1100V、490W、25kHz变换器的稳态分析、设计思路和仿真结果。
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引用次数: 8
An Improved Three-Input DC-DC Boost Converter for Hybrid PV/FC/Battery and Bidirectional Load as Backup System for Smart Home 一种改进的三输入DC-DC升压变换器,用于混合光伏/FC/电池和双向负载的智能家居备用系统
Behnam Zamanzad Ghavidel, E. Babaei, S. Hosseini
An improved non-isolated three-input DC-DC boost converter is proposed in this paper. The proposed topology has the capability of optimizing the energy conversion within the smart homes. The recommended structure is designed for flexible energy systems such as smart homes, smart cities, and electric vehicles. The suggested structure has employed a boost type converter as well as multi-input and single output (MISO) converter along with renewable sources. The proposed converter consists of two unidirectional input power ports and two bidirectional ports for a storage element in an integrated structure. The proposed converter has several input sources with different voltage levels which are fixed at mid voltage ranges. Also, it includes a step-up gain to boost voltage to higher ranges by a gain cell. In order to optimally supply the output load and charge or discharge the battery storage, photovoltaic (PV) and fuel cell (FC) along with bidirectional loads could be exclusively or simultaneously employed as power resources. The main feature of the proposed converter is presented as follows: flexible bidirectional load can be charged at home during the daytime, while it could be discharged at nights when the demand is the maximum in which the system is usually faced with overload. To verify the performance of the proposed structure, simulations are carried out using PSCAD/EMTDC software and the results are presented to prove the practicality of proposed algorithm in covering renewable resources and dynamically managing energy consumption.
提出了一种改进的非隔离三输入DC-DC升压变换器。所提出的拓扑结构具有优化智能家居内部能量转换的能力。推荐的结构是针对智能家居、智能城市、电动汽车等灵活能源系统设计的。所建议的结构采用了升压型转换器以及多输入单输出(MISO)转换器以及可再生能源。该转换器由两个单向输入电源端口和两个双向端口组成,用于集成结构的存储元件。所提出的变换器具有几个不同电压水平的输入源,这些输入源固定在中压范围内。此外,它还包括一个升压增益,通过增益单元将电压提升到更高的范围。为了最优地供给输出负载和对电池储能系统进行充放电,可以单独或同时利用光伏(PV)和燃料电池(FC)以及双向负载作为电源资源。该变流器的主要特点是:白天可在家中充电灵活的双向负荷,而在夜间需求最大时,系统通常面临过载,可将其放电。为了验证所提结构的性能,利用PSCAD/EMTDC软件进行了仿真,结果证明了所提算法在覆盖可再生资源和动态管理能耗方面的实用性。
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引用次数: 9
Symmetric Extendable Ultra High Step-Up Non-Isolated DC-DC Converter 对称可扩展超高升压非隔离DC-DC变换器
Vafa Marzang, Peyman Alavi, Morteza Dezhbord, S. Hosseini, N. Rostami
In this paper a high step up non isolated DC-DC converter with extendable topology is proposed. This converter is symmetric and by using this structure it can be possible to achieve high voltage gain in low duty cycle range. This converter consists of m + n+ 2 Active Passive Inductor Cell (APIC) and a Voltage Multiplier Cell (VMC). In addition to increasing voltage gain, the VMC decreases voltage stress on the switches and diodes. Operational modes and steady state analysis of proposed converter will be discussed completely, also voltage gain and voltage stress on the switches and diodes will be formulated. Different components will be designed for example output capacitor will be designed in order to decrease output voltage ripple. Voltage gain and voltage stress on the switches will be compared with related structure to illustrate advantages of proposed converter. In order to verify theoretical analysis of proposed converter will be simulated in PSCAD and results of this simulation will be analyzed completely. In this simulation input voltage is equal to 20V and provides 500 W power in output
本文提出了一种具有可扩展拓扑结构的高升压非隔离DC-DC变换器。这种转换器是对称的,通过使用这种结构,可以在低占空比范围内实现高电压增益。该变换器由m + n+ 2个有源无源电感单元(APIC)和电压倍增器单元(VMC)组成。除了增加电压增益外,VMC还降低了开关和二极管上的电压应力。本文将全面讨论该变换器的工作模式和稳态分析,并对开关和二极管上的电压增益和电压应力进行阐述。不同的组件将被设计,例如输出电容将被设计以减少输出电压纹波。将电压增益和开关上的电压应力与相关结构进行比较,以说明所提出变换器的优点。为了验证所提出的变换器的理论分析,将在PSCAD中进行仿真,并对仿真结果进行全面分析。在本仿真中,输入电压为20V,输出功率为500w
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引用次数: 11
Selection of Excitation Signal Waveform for Improved Performance of Wound-Rotor Resolver* 提高绕线转子旋转器性能的激励信号波形选择*
A. Farhadi-Beiranvand, R. Alipour-sarabi, Z. Nasiri-Gheidari, F. Tootoonchian
Wound-Rotor (WR) resolvers are similar to two-phase synchronous generators. Their difference is related to the excitation signal. While DC voltage is used for exciting synchronous generator, high frequency AC voltage is employed for that of resolver. The common waveform for excitation signal of resolver is sinusoidal voltage. However, preparing the high frequency sinusoidal voltage in the resolver to digital converter (RDC) is always a challenge. Therefore, in this paper different high frequency AC waveforms are applied as the excitation signal of the resolver and the estimated position, resulted from RDC, is discussed. The aim of this work is to find an appropriate excitation waveform that ensures the high accuracy operation of resolver beside the simple implementation possibility for RDC. Output analogue voltages are obtained using time stepping finite element analysis. Then, the amplitude modulated (AM) signals are imported to the MATLAB where two demodulation techniques are compared for calculating the voltages’ envelope and the position error. Finally, experimental measurements validate the simulation results.
绕线转子(WR)变压器类似于两相同步发电机。它们的差异与激励信号有关。同步发电机励磁采用直流电压,变压器励磁采用高频交流电压。变压器励磁信号的常用波形为正弦电压。然而,在数字转换器(RDC)的解析器中准备高频正弦电压一直是一个挑战。因此,本文采用不同的高频交流波形作为分解器的激励信号,并讨论了由RDC产生的估计位置。本工作的目的是寻找一种合适的激励波形,以保证解析器的高精度运行,而不是简单的实现RDC。输出模拟电压采用时间步进有限元分析得到。然后,将调幅信号输入到MATLAB中,比较两种解调方法计算电压包络线和位置误差。最后,通过实验验证了仿真结果。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2019 10th International Power Electronics, Drive Systems and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC)
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