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2023 IX International Conference on Information Technology and Nanotechnology (ITNT)最新文献

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Method for detection of adversarial attacks on face detection networks 人脸检测网络上对抗性攻击的检测方法
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ITNT57377.2023.10139021
E. Myasnikov, Vitaly Konovalov
The paper is concerned with the problem of detecting adversarial attacks against face detection networks. The paper reviews existing adversarial attacks, as well as defense techniques. A novel defense method is proposed, which provides improved detection quality compared to the base technique. Comparative experiments are conducted on a dataset composed of original and fake images obtained using FGSM and MI_FGSM techniques with various parameters.
本文研究了人脸检测网络中对抗性攻击的检测问题。本文回顾了现有的对抗性攻击,以及防御技术。提出了一种新的检测方法,与现有的检测方法相比,提高了检测质量。利用FGSM和MI_FGSM技术在不同参数下获得的真假图像数据集进行对比实验。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of quasi-one-dimensional nanomaterials and heterostructures based on zinc and copper oxides 基于锌和铜氧化物的准一维纳米材料及其异质结构的合成
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ITNT57377.2023.10138950
S. Murzin, M. Blokhin
ZnO nanostructures are used in optical electronics and microelectronics, microsystems engineering. Characteristics of ZnO-based materials are improved by producing heterojunctions with oxides of other metals, including copper oxide. The use of quasi-one-dimensional structures provides the possibility for the total surface area of a heterojunction to be increased. Investigations aimed at the study of controlling the morphology of quasi-one-dimensional oxides are rather limited, so that the aspect considered in this regard continues to be very relevant. As a result, the search for the most efficient synthesis processes that give not only greater productivity, but also higher quality and improved material properties continues. A method for the synthesis of the ZnO/CuO heterostructure based on zinc oxide nanowires by pulse-periodic laser irradiation is described. The improvement of systems for shaping the laser beam with elements of diffractive computer optics provides an opportunity to control the processes involved in such synthesis.
氧化锌纳米结构在光电子、微电子、微系统工程等领域有着广泛的应用。通过与其他金属的氧化物(包括氧化铜)形成异质结,改善了zno基材料的特性。准一维结构的使用为增加异质结的总表面积提供了可能性。旨在研究控制准一维氧化物形态的研究相当有限,因此在这方面考虑的方面仍然非常重要。因此,寻找最有效的合成工艺,不仅要提高生产率,还要提高质量和改善材料性能。介绍了一种以氧化锌纳米线为基体,利用脉冲周期激光辐照合成ZnO/CuO异质结构的方法。用衍射计算机光学元件形成激光束的系统的改进为控制这种合成所涉及的过程提供了机会。
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引用次数: 0
Thermochemical processes of laser-matter interaction as a mean for creating quasi-one-dimensional nanomaterials 激光与物质相互作用的热化学过程作为创造准一维纳米材料的手段
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ITNT57377.2023.10139212
S. Murzin
Possibilities and features of thermochemical processes of interaction of powerful laser radiation with matter and optical systems for control of spatial distribution of beam intensity are described. Laser beams possess good focusing capabilities and provide the possibility to perform chemical reactions, including metal oxidation, locally and with high spatial resolution. With the use of laser beams with frequency modulation, a synergistic effect between the laser heat actions and the vibrations induced by the laser pulses is created. Thus, the coefficient of diffusion increases considerably as result of the nonstationary strain-stress state of the material. The synthesis of ZnO/Cu semiconductor-metal nanocomposite on the surface of brass samples is described. As a result of pulse-periodic laser treatment, anisotropic quasi-one-dimensional structures - zinc oxide nanowires - are formed on the material surface, i.e. on the conductive metal substrate. By using free-form diffractive optics to shape the laser beam, it is possible to control the chemical processes on the material surface. The resulting material structures are promising for sensor applications due to the sensitivity of ZnO to various chemical agents, biocompatibility, and the possibility of modifying it by various methods.
描述了强激光辐射与物质和光学系统相互作用的热化学过程的可能性和特征,以控制光束强度的空间分布。激光束具有良好的聚焦能力,并提供了进行化学反应的可能性,包括金属氧化,局部和高空间分辨率。使用频率调制的激光束,在激光热作用和激光脉冲引起的振动之间产生协同效应。因此,由于材料的非稳态应变-应力状态,扩散系数显著增加。介绍了在黄铜样品表面合成ZnO/Cu半导体-金属纳米复合材料的方法。脉冲周期激光处理的结果是在材料表面,即导电金属衬底上形成各向异性的准一维结构——氧化锌纳米线。通过使用自由形式的衍射光学来塑造激光束,可以控制材料表面的化学过程。由于ZnO对各种化学试剂的敏感性、生物相容性以及通过各种方法修饰它的可能性,所得到的材料结构在传感器应用方面很有前景。
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引用次数: 0
Method of Temporal Interpolation of the Corroding Gas Pipeline Wall Thickness Values Coordinated with a Physical Model 与物理模型相协调的腐蚀气体管道壁厚值时间插值方法
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ITNT57377.2023.10139132
R. Gabbasov, R. Paringer
The analysis of processes evolving over time plays an increasingly important role in the modern world with the development of computing power. In this paper, the process of corrosive wear of the gas pipeline wall is considered, namely, the problem of regression of the pipe wall thickness value. A new method of temporal interpolation of the values of the wall thickness produced in accordance with the physical parameters of the transported gas condensate is proposed. Experiments on machine learning of regression models using the RANSAC algorithm are carried out, definitions of two metrics of correspondence of the trained models to physical reality are introduced. The experiments results showed that the use of the proposed interpolation method instead of spline interpolation allows for the increase of the first metric value by an average of 2 times and of the second metric value by 3 times.
随着计算能力的发展,对过程演变的分析在现代世界中扮演着越来越重要的角色。本文考虑燃气管道管壁腐蚀磨损的过程,即管壁厚度值的回归问题。提出了一种根据输运凝析气的物理参数对壁厚值进行时间插值的新方法。利用RANSAC算法进行了回归模型的机器学习实验,介绍了训练模型与物理现实对应度的两个度量的定义。实验结果表明,用所提出的插值方法代替样条插值可以使第一个度量值平均提高2倍,第二个度量值平均提高3倍。
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引用次数: 0
The spin Hall effect near the tight focus of a vectorial Gaussian beam with higher-order cylindrical polarization 高阶圆柱偏振矢量高斯光束紧焦点附近的自旋霍尔效应
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ITNT57377.2023.10139036
V. Kotlyar, S. Stafeev, A. Kovalev, V. Zaitsev
In this study, we demonstrated that an even quantity of sub-wavelength domains is formed near the focal area of lens with big numerical aperture illuminated by cylindrical vector Gaussian beam (before and beyond the focus), in which the polarizing in every point revolves. Moreover, the polarization vector rotates in different directions inside the adjacent areas. Therefore, the spin angular momentum longitudinal component in these regions has opposite signs. Moreover, after the focal plane, the trend of the polarization rotation in all points of the light field distribution alters to the contrary one. Such dimensional division of the right-hand and left-hand turning of the polarization demonstrates the optical spin Hall effect.
在本研究中,我们证明了圆柱矢量高斯光束照射大数值孔径透镜的焦区附近(焦前和焦后)形成了偶数个亚波长域,其中每个点的偏振都是旋转的。此外,偏振矢量在相邻区域内沿不同方向旋转。因此,这些区域的自旋角动量纵向分量具有相反的符号。而且,在焦平面之后,光场分布各点的偏振旋转趋势都相反。这种偏振的左右方向的维度划分证明了光自旋霍尔效应。
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引用次数: 0
Building surface damage recognition based on synthetic data 基于合成数据的建筑物表面损伤识别
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ITNT57377.2023.10139288
L. Zherdeva, E. Minaev, N. A. Firsov
To detect surface damage to buildings, it is necessary to involve workers who are at risk of industrial injuries when inspecting hard-to-reach areas of industrial premises. Attraction of special means, such as aerial platforms, safety systems, etc. increase the financial costs with this approach. The use of unmanned aerial vehicles, coupled with neural network algorithms, can simplify this procedure. Due to the inaccessibility, the problem of obtaining training data for neural networks arises, which can be solved by synthesizing them in a virtual environment.
为了检测建筑物的表面损坏,在检查工业场所难以触及的区域时,有必要让有工伤风险的工人参与。特殊手段的吸引,如空中平台、安全系统等,用这种方式增加了财务成本。使用无人机,加上神经网络算法,可以简化这一过程。由于神经网络的不可访问性,产生了获取训练数据的问题,这可以通过在虚拟环境中综合这些训练数据来解决。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of the vortex beams formation while diffraction on square contour-like and spiral apertures 方形等高线和螺旋孔衍射时涡旋光束形成的模拟
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ITNT57377.2023.10139167
V. Logachev
In this research, we numerically investigate the formation of vortex beams while diffraction on square contour-like and spiral apertures in the presence of a spiral phase plate (SPP) in optical scheme.
本文研究了光学方案中螺旋相板(SPP)存在时,在方形和螺旋孔衍射时涡旋光束的形成。
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引用次数: 0
Technique of the identification, quantification and measurement of carbon short-fibers in SEM images using the instance segmentation 基于实例分割的SEM图像中碳短纤维的识别、定量和测量技术
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ITNT57377.2023.10139073
J. G. Quijada-Pioquinto, E. Kurkin, E. Minaev, A. V. Gavrilov
This paper demonstrates the use of a neural network with additional training on synthetic data to identify, quantify, and measure short carbon fibers in electron microscope photographs. This task is of importance for the development of a short carbon fiber reinforced polymer material model, which requires precisely counting and measuring the fibers in a sample to determine the structural characteristics of the material. To automate the process of counting and measuring fibers, a neural network architecture called Mask R-CNN was chosen, which is designed to implement computer vision techniques such as: object identification, segmentation and quantification of instances. The selection of this type of architecture was due to the advantages of giving the masks for each instance, which allows obtaining approximate measurements of the fiber geometry. Due to the unavailability of fiber image data, the virtual imaging technique was chosen. Artificial images of short carbon fibers were recreated using the open API NX. A virtual data set with different fiber layouts was created. The results obtained in the test phase are good, for small numbers of fibers and with sparse clusters. There are still some problems in fully identifying the geometry of fibers that overlap with other fibers, which is a challenge to solve in future work.
本文演示了使用神经网络对合成数据进行额外训练,以识别,量化和测量电子显微镜照片中的短碳纤维。这项任务对于开发短碳纤维增强聚合物材料模型具有重要意义,该模型需要对样品中的纤维进行精确计数和测量,以确定材料的结构特性。为了实现纤维计数和测量过程的自动化,我们选择了一种名为Mask R-CNN的神经网络架构,该架构旨在实现计算机视觉技术,如:对象识别、分割和实例量化。选择这种类型的建筑是由于为每个实例提供掩模的优点,这允许获得纤维几何形状的近似测量。由于光纤图像数据的不可获得性,选择了虚拟成像技术。使用开放API NX重建短碳纤维的人工图像。创建了具有不同光纤布局的虚拟数据集。在测试阶段获得的结果是良好的,对于少量的纤维和稀疏的簇。在充分识别与其他纤维重叠的纤维的几何形状方面还存在一些问题,这是今后工作中需要解决的一个挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Medical Information System Based on Genetic Algorithm 基于遗传算法的智能医疗信息系统
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ITNT57377.2023.10139107
N. Limanova, K. S. Markov, G. A. Platova
The paper presents intelligent medical information system developed by the authors, which can be used to search for the most probable diagnosis of a patient's disease based on his complaints, information about previous and hereditary diseases entered into the system during his preliminary survey and clarified during attendance to the doctor. The innovativeness of the proposed solution lies in the features of the specialized genetic algorithm implementation, which is the basis of the intelligent medical information system. For 428 patients out of 540 entered into the system, doctors confirmed the most probable diagnoses automatically generated by the system.
本文介绍了作者开发的智能医疗信息系统,该系统可根据患者的主诉、前期调查时输入的既往病史和遗传性疾病信息,以及就诊时的明确信息,搜索最可能的疾病诊断。该方案的创新之处在于遗传算法实现的特殊性,而遗传算法是智能医疗信息系统的基础。在进入系统的540名患者中,医生对428名患者进行了系统自动生成的最有可能的诊断。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Analysis of Even-Positioned Cavity-Based Optical Amplification Device in Dielectric Metasurface 介质超表面均匀定位腔光放大器件的设计与分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ITNT57377.2023.10139000
A. Rehman, Yousuf Khan, Muhammad Irfan, S. Fomchenkov, M. A. Butt
Recently, the development in the field of optical technology is exemplary, precisely relating to the design of the components, necessary for optical integrated circuits. This research work investigates optical amplification action in a 2D Photonic Crystals (PhCs) based metasurface with variable radius even-positioned PhC-cavity. Two optical signals are used, i.e., data signal coupled into the optical structure using the phenomenon of the Guided-mode-resonances (GMR) and a pump signal index-guided into the optical structure. The pump signal is used to amplify the data signal and the PhC-cavity is used for spectral tuning of the device operating in the near-infrared (NIR) range. The designed structure comprises of an optical waveguide packed in between the layers of a substrate and cladding. The design and analysis of the proposed device is performed using Finite-difference Time-domain (FDTD) approach in an open-source software package. The investigated results present optical amplification action for a PhC-cavity of radius i.e., greater than the standard radius of the PhC-elements used in the investigated structure. Moreover, as a concluded fact, PhC-cavity nearer to the symmetric point of the optical structure will greatly influence the amplification phenomena and tuning of the GMR modes. The designed device can be used in applications relating to optical transistors, filters, and integrated circuits.
近年来,光学技术领域的发展是示范性的,正是与光学集成电路所必需的元件设计有关。本文研究了具有变半径均匀位腔的二维光子晶体超表面的光学放大作用。采用两种光信号,即利用导模共振(GMR)现象耦合到光结构中的数据信号和折射率引导到光结构中的泵浦信号。泵浦信号用于放大数据信号,phc腔用于近红外(NIR)范围内器件的光谱调谐。所设计的结构包括封装在基板和包层之间的光波导。该器件的设计和分析是在一个开源软件包中使用时域有限差分(FDTD)方法进行的。研究结果表明,对于半径大于所研究结构中使用的phc元件的标准半径的phc腔,存在光学放大作用。此外,更接近光学结构对称点的PhC-cavity将极大地影响GMR模式的放大现象和调谐。所设计的器件可用于与光学晶体管、滤波器和集成电路有关的应用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 IX International Conference on Information Technology and Nanotechnology (ITNT)
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