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2023 IX International Conference on Information Technology and Nanotechnology (ITNT)最新文献

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Features of the use of esCCO technology for the diagnosis of human condition esCCO技术在人体疾病诊断中的应用特点
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ITNT57377.2023.10139239
Elena Porfirieva, V. Davydov, R. Davydov, Darya Isakova
The necessity of expanding the use of esCCO technology to determine the state of human health, especially if he is in a critical and close to it state, is justified. In this case, it is important to get the necessary information in a shorter period of time than using other methods. The features of the application of esCCO technology to determine the human condition in various situations by changing cardiac output are established. Examples of registration of various parameters for calculating cardiac output using esCCO technology and experimental data on changes in cardiac output over time are presented.
有理由认为有必要扩大使用esCCO技术来确定人类健康状况,特别是如果他处于危急和接近危急状态。在这种情况下,重要的是在较短的时间内获得必要的信息,而不是使用其他方法。确立了esCCO技术应用于通过改变心输出量来判断各种情况下人体状况的特点。介绍了使用esCCO技术计算心输出量的各种参数的注册示例和心输出量随时间变化的实验数据。
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引用次数: 0
Integration of spectral channels in the classification of coniferous and deciduous vegetation from satellite images 卫星影像中针叶和落叶植被分类的光谱通道整合
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ITNT57377.2023.10139149
S. Zraenko
The results of the study of the classification procedure of coniferous and deciduous, as well as coniferous and mixed (in equal percentages) vegetation according to Landsat–7 images for different seasons of the year are presented. Spectral channels with a spatial resolution of 30 meters were used. Vegetation classification was carried out by brightness characteristics using the nearest neighbor method. The reference brightness of objects (simple standards) was determined by their mathematical expectations in each spectral channel for each season. Additionally, aggregated standards are formed by combining the brightness of plant objects in spectral channels. It is shown that when separating coniferous and deciduous objects, the probability of correct selection of coniferous can reach 1.0000 when using simple standards. At the same time, the probability of correct allocation of deciduous does not exceed 0.9697. The use of aggregated standards makes it possible to increase this probability to 0.9899. When classifying coniferous and mixed vegetation, the effectiveness of aggregated standards turned out to be lower than that of simple ones selected by spectral channels and shooting seasons. The obtained results suggest the continuation of research when dividing plant objects into a larger number of classes.
本文介绍了利用Landsat-7影像对一年四季不同季节的针叶林和落叶植被以及针叶林和等比例混合植被进行分类的研究结果。采用空间分辨率为30米的光谱通道。采用最近邻法根据亮度特征进行植被分类。物体的参考亮度(简单标准)由它们在每个季节的每个光谱通道中的数学期望确定。另外,结合光谱通道中植物目标的亮度形成聚合标准。结果表明,在分离针叶林和落叶物时,采用简单的标准,正确选择针叶林的概率可达1.000。同时,正确分配落叶的概率不超过0.9697。使用汇总标准可以将该概率提高到0.9899。在对针叶林和混交林植被进行分类时,综合分类标准的有效性低于单纯的光谱通道和拍摄季节分类标准。所得结果表明,在将植物对象划分为更大的类别时,需要继续进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
Images color rendering accuracy analysis after applying noise reduction models 应用降噪模型后的图像显色精度分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ITNT57377.2023.10139281
A. Kovalenko, Y. Demyanenko
Image restoration approaches are widely-used. Frequently, the tasks of image resolution enhancement and image noise canceling on are solved using neural networks. After applying an algorithm or neural network model to an image, the result may contain distorted colors during the restoration process due to information losses. Distortion level is hard to estimate because clear images marked as ground-truth samples may still contain noise components. For image enhancement tasks, it is extremely important to save the original colors when they are transformed. To solve this problem it is necessary to use special devices which allow us to calculate color rendering quality of the obtained image. In this work we estimated the level of color rendering preservation for the results of modern neural network models for image noise reduction.
图像恢复方法的应用非常广泛。通常,图像分辨率增强和图像噪声消除任务都是利用神经网络来解决的。在对图像应用算法或神经网络模型后,由于信息丢失,结果可能在恢复过程中包含失真的颜色。失真程度很难估计,因为标记为真地样本的清晰图像可能仍然包含噪声成分。对于图像增强任务,在变换时保存原始颜色是非常重要的。为了解决这个问题,有必要使用特殊的设备,使我们能够计算得到的图像的显色质量。在这项工作中,我们估计了用于图像降噪的现代神经网络模型结果的显色性保留水平。
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引用次数: 0
Prospects for improving the forecasting of the gross domestic product of regions based on mathematical models 改进基于数学模型的地区国内生产总值预测的前景
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ITNT57377.2023.10139074
Z. Gaibnazarova
Methods for choosing the prospects for improving the forecasting of the gross domestic product of regions based on mathematical models are considered. Econometric models are used in forecasting the gross domestic product of the regions. These methods will help to identify the factors influencing the improvement of the gross domestic product of the regions, and to assess their impact. In addition, when analyzing the gross domestic product of the regions, the degree of interrelationships of influencing factors was calculated using the statistical grouping method. At the same time, methods of economic and mathematical modeling and multivariate econometric analysis were used. Several econometric models have been developed to predict economic indicators using data that fully reflect the dynamics of the prospects for improving the production of the gross domestic product of the regions. For these purposes, we have analyzed the development of forecasting the regional economic system using econometric models. The interrelation of factors influencing the productivity of the gross domestic product of the regions has been studied.
探讨了基于数学模型的地区生产总值预测的前景选择方法。计量经济模型用于预测各地区的国内生产总值。这些方法将有助于查明影响改善各区域国内生产总值的因素,并评估其影响。此外,在分析各地区的国内生产总值时,采用统计分组法计算各影响因素的相互关系程度。同时,运用了经济数学建模和多元计量经济分析方法。已经发展了几个计量经济学模型,利用充分反映改善各区域国内生产总值生产前景的动态的数据来预测经济指标。为此,我们分析了利用计量经济模型预测区域经济系统的发展。研究了影响各地区国内生产总值生产率的因素之间的相互关系。
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引用次数: 0
Formation of material structures with improved properties by laser irradiation using diffractive optics 利用衍射光学技术,通过激光照射形成具有改进性能的材料结构
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ITNT57377.2023.10139165
V. Danilov
The problems of improving the aggregate physical and mechanical properties of materials constitute one of the most relevant areas of research in order to further address important practical tasks in a wide spectrum of industrial development areas. Through targeted modification of the materials' structure, it is possible to control their strength, hardness and elasticity, increase resistance to corrosion and reduce the amount of energy required for friction. Laser treatment is used to carry out such advanced modification techniques. The feasibility of using diffractive elements of computer optics for redistribution of laser irradiation intensity in the focal plane, which largely determines the course of structurization processes in the processed materials, is shown. A predetermined spatial profile of the intensity in a specified area of the material surface can be achieved only with the use of appropriate optical systems that ensure the required temperature effect.
为了在广泛的工业发展领域中进一步解决重要的实际任务,改善材料的综合物理和机械性能的问题构成了最相关的研究领域之一。通过有针对性地改性材料的结构,可以控制材料的强度、硬度和弹性,增加抗腐蚀能力,减少摩擦所需的能量。这种先进的修饰技术采用激光治疗。论述了利用计算机光学衍射元件在焦平面上重新分配激光辐照强度的可行性,这在很大程度上决定了加工材料的结构过程。只有使用适当的光学系统才能确保所需的温度效应,才能在材料表面的特定区域内获得预定的强度空间轮廓。
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引用次数: 0
The use of fuzzy ontologies in the clustering of bibliographic information 模糊本体在书目信息聚类中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ITNT57377.2023.10139210
A. Dyrnochkin, V. Moshkin
This article presents an approach to clustering short texts using a fuzzy ontology. We propose a modification of the TF-IDF model for vectorization of short texts using a fuzzy ontology. A fuzzy ontology determines the degree of membership between the terms of the subject area. The paper presents a comparison of the efficiency of 4 types of clustering (K-means, MiniBatchKMeans, DBSCAN, Agglomerative) and 3 types of short text vectorization (Bag of Words, Word2Vec and modified TF-IDF). The most effective was the use of K-means and modified TF-IDF for short texts from the news portal. The second set of experiments consisted in clustering texts of abstracts of scientific articles from the elibrary portal. The results of the experiments will be used to create new scientific groups and expand existing scientific groups on topics.
本文提出了一种基于模糊本体的短文本聚类方法。我们提出了一种使用模糊本体对TF-IDF模型进行向量化的改进。模糊本体决定了主题领域术语之间的隶属度。本文比较了4种聚类方法(K-means、MiniBatchKMeans、DBSCAN、Agglomerative)和3种短文本矢量化方法(Bag of Words、Word2Vec和modified TF-IDF)的效率。最有效的方法是对新闻门户网站的短文本使用K-means和改进的TF-IDF。第二组实验包括从图书馆门户网站的科学文章摘要的聚类文本。实验结果将用于创建新的科学小组,并在主题上扩展现有的科学小组。
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引用次数: 0
Interpreting the definition of time series anomalies using fuzzy ontologies 用模糊本体解释时间序列异常的定义
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ITNT57377.2023.10139035
D. Kurilo, V. Moshkin, I. Andreev, N. Yarushkina
The paper describes an approach to detecting time series anomalies, taking into account the specifics of the subject area, represented as a fuzzy ontology. The approach involves the use of LSTM (long short-term memory) networks for the mathematical search for anomalies, fuzzy ontology allows you to filter the detection results and draw an inference for decision making.
本文描述了一种检测时间序列异常的方法,考虑到主题领域的具体情况,表示为模糊本体。该方法涉及使用LSTM(长短期记忆)网络对异常进行数学搜索,模糊本体允许您过滤检测结果并为决策做出推断。
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引用次数: 0
Fast SVM-based One-Class Classification in Large Training Sets 基于svm的大型训练集快速单类分类
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ITNT57377.2023.10139268
M. Kurbakov, V. Sulimova
SVM is one of the popular methods to solve One-Class classification problem. However, it is time and space-consuming. This fact makes it hard or even impossible to apply SVM for large training sets. In this paper we propose fast method (One-Class Kernel-based Mean Decision Rule method, OC-KMDR) to find an approximate decision of One-Class SVM problem. The main advantages of the proposed approach are: 1) the obtained decision is near exact (and in a number of cases the method can outperform the original SVM in quality); 2) the obtained decision has absolutely the same structure as the original SVM; 3) the absence of theoretical restriction for the training set size; 4) it can be realized in an iterative manner but without inter-iteration data dependencies, and, as a result, provides the possibility for effective parallel computing. Experimental study of the proposed OC-KMDR-method in series of simulated large data sets shows that it outperforms existing methods for solving One-Class SVM problem in a computing time or(and) in a decision quality.
支持向量机是解决一类分类问题的常用方法之一。然而,这是时间和空间消耗。这一事实使得支持向量机很难甚至不可能应用于大型训练集。本文提出了一种求解一类支持向量机问题近似决策的快速方法(基于一类核的平均决策规则方法,OC-KMDR)。该方法的主要优点是:1)得到的决策接近精确(在许多情况下,该方法在质量上优于原始支持向量机);2)得到的决策与原SVM具有完全相同的结构;3)缺乏对训练集大小的理论限制;4)可以迭代实现,但不存在迭代间的数据依赖,从而为有效的并行计算提供了可能。本文提出的oc - kmdr方法在一系列模拟大数据集上的实验研究表明,该方法在计算时间和决策质量上都优于现有的一类支持向量机问题解决方法。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-task fine-tuning for generating keyphrases in a scientific domain 用于在科学领域中生成关键短语的多任务微调
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ITNT57377.2023.10139061
Anna Glazkova, Dmitry Morozov
Automatic selection of keyphrases (keywords) is a major challenge to finding and systematizing scholarly documents. This paper investigates the efficiency of using titles of scientific papers as additional information for keyphrase generation. We propose an approach to multi-task fine-tuning the BART model using control codes1. It is shown that the suggested approach can improve the performance of BART for the task of keyphrase generation. In some cases, the presented model outperforms state-of-the-art models for keyphrase extraction. Moreover, the results have demonstrated that multitask fine-tuning also increases the performance of title generation.
关键词的自动选择是查找和系统化学术文献的主要挑战。本文研究了利用科技论文标题作为关键字生成附加信息的效率。我们提出了一种使用控制码对BART模型进行多任务微调的方法。结果表明,本文提出的方法可以提高BART在关键字生成任务中的性能。在某些情况下,所提出的模型在关键字提取方面优于最先进的模型。此外,结果表明,多任务微调也提高了标题生成的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Plasmonic nanostructures with local temporal response: a platform for time-varying photonics 具有局部时间响应的等离子体纳米结构:时变光子学的平台
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ITNT57377.2023.10139100
A. Kharitonov, A. I. Minibaev, S. Kharintsev
Time-varying media open up unprecedented abilities for controlling electromagnetic fields. This is due to novel forms of light-matter interactions that arise when one of the optical parameters of the medium is abruptly switched in time. The latter means that the switching time is shorter than the period of wave oscillations. This requirement makes it challenging to implement time-varying materials suitable for applications in the optical spectral range. This work is devoted to the development of an approach for implementing time-varying media with a large depth and speed of modulation of the refractive index. We exploit a system, consisting of plasmonic antennas coupled to nonlinear material with epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) properties. Hybrid plasmonic-ENZ structures modulated by pulsed laser excitation have been recently proposed as a promising platform for time-varying photonics. However, the optical response of plasmonic components is typically slow, on the order of 10-100 fs. This stems from the long lifetime of plasmonic excitations. Here, we propose a mechanism that allows one to achieve an ultrashort, less than 1 fs, plasmon lifetime. The mechanism is based on reducing of the spectral dispersion of the real part of permittivity. For this purpose, we used titanium oxynitride (TiOxNy), which represents a plasmonic material with tunable optical properties. We synthesized a series of TiOxNy thin films using various parameters of magnetron sputtering. This allowed us to achieve a unique behavior, such as broadband flat dispersion of the dielectric function in the near-infrared range. Under these conditions, the optical response becomes local in time. The results of this study provide novel opportunities for designing and practical implementation of photonic devices based on time-varying media.
时变介质为控制电磁场开辟了前所未有的能力。这是由于当介质的一个光学参数在时间上突然切换时,产生了新型的光-物质相互作用。后者意味着开关时间短于波的振荡周期。这一要求使得在光学光谱范围内实现适合应用的时变材料变得具有挑战性。这项工作致力于发展一种实现具有大深度和调制速度的折射率时变介质的方法。我们开发了一个系统,由等离子体天线耦合到具有epsilon-near-zero (ENZ)特性的非线性材料。由脉冲激光激发调制的等离子体- enz混合结构是时变光子学研究的一个很有前途的平台。然而,等离子体元件的光学响应通常很慢,在10-100 fs的数量级上。这源于等离子体激发的长寿命。在这里,我们提出了一种机制,允许人们实现超短,小于1秒,等离子体寿命。其机理是基于介电常数实部色散的减小。为此,我们使用了氧氮化钛(TiOxNy),这是一种具有可调谐光学特性的等离子体材料。我们利用不同的磁控溅射参数合成了一系列的TiOxNy薄膜。这使我们实现了一种独特的行为,如在近红外范围内宽带平色散的介电函数。在这些条件下,光响应在时间上变成局部的。本研究结果为时变介质光子器件的设计和实际实现提供了新的机会。
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引用次数: 0
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2023 IX International Conference on Information Technology and Nanotechnology (ITNT)
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