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2014 IEEE International Conference on Automation, Quality and Testing, Robotics最新文献

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A white-box tool to set performance targets in software engineering management using the ISBSG repository 使用ISBSG存储库在软件工程管理中设置性能目标的白盒工具
Pub Date : 2014-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/AQTR.2014.6857857
V. Stroian, P. Bourque, A. Abran
Performance is seen as multidimensional parameter by an organization, which can be managed in both a graphical and a transparent manner. Because managing performance targets in software engineering is so critically important, the historical data, analysis models, and tools that take into account the specifics of software development and maintenance must be available to the organization. In this paper, a white-box tool, “MultiPERF”, based on the international ISBSG Repository of software project data, is proposed for setting performance targets in software organizations.
绩效被组织视为多维参数,可以以图形化和透明的方式进行管理。因为在软件工程中管理性能目标是非常重要的,所以组织必须能够获得考虑到软件开发和维护细节的历史数据、分析模型和工具。本文提出了一种基于国际ISBSG软件项目数据存储库的白盒工具“MultiPERF”,用于在软件组织中设置性能目标。
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引用次数: 1
Experimental testing of BaPaMAN 1 with a high speed motion analysis system 高速运动分析系统对BaPaMAN 1的实验测试
Pub Date : 2014-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/AQTR.2014.6857839
Giuseppe Carbone, C. Copilusi
BaPaMAN 1 (Binary Actuated Parallel MANipulator version 1) is a 3 degrees of freedom spatial parallel manipulator that has been designed and built within a collaboration between LARM Laboratory in Italy and IWF, Technical University of Braunschweig in Germany. This is a low-cost and easy-operation manipulator, whose functionality is based on stiffness of flexural joints and use of shape memory alloy actuators. Experimental tests have been carried out by using a high speed motion analysis equipment for workspace determination as based on image capture and position analysis.
BaPaMAN 1 (Binary Actuated Parallel MANipulator version 1)是由意大利LARM实验室和德国布伦瑞克工业大学IWF合作设计和制造的3自由度空间并联机器人。这是一种低成本,易于操作的机械手,其功能是基于弯曲关节的刚度和使用形状记忆合金作动器。利用高速运动分析设备进行了基于图像捕获和位置分析的工作空间确定实验测试。
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引用次数: 0
Speeding-up polynomial multiplication on Virtex FPGAs: Finding the best addition method 在Virtex fpga上加速多项式乘法:寻找最佳加法方法
Pub Date : 2014-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/AQTR.2014.6857865
Vlad-Cristian Miclea
This paper presents a comparison between three addition methods for the implementation of a Serial/Parallel Polynomial Multiplier. Each one of the chosen methods has its own strong points, depending on the number of digits taken into account per cycle. The LUT6 on Virtex-6 FPGA family has a major impact over the performance achieved and a change in the structure of a single addition cell might lead to impressive improvements. The architecture of the multiplier is presented together with the approach for each addition method. Finally, a comparison between the performances achieved in each implementation case is made, showing that the architecture mapped on the 6-LUT FPGA is the best for most of the cases.
本文介绍了串行/并行多项式乘法器的三种加法实现方法的比较。每种选择的方法都有自己的优点,这取决于每个周期考虑的数字数量。Virtex-6 FPGA家族上的LUT6对实现的性能有重大影响,单个加法单元结构的改变可能会带来令人印象深刻的改进。给出了乘法器的结构和各种加法的实现方法。最后,对每种实现情况下的性能进行了比较,表明在大多数情况下,映射在6-LUT FPGA上的架构是最好的。
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引用次数: 1
Fast creation of short-living virtual machines using copy-on-write RAM-disks 使用写时复制的ram磁盘快速创建寿命较短的虚拟机
Pub Date : 2014-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/AQTR.2014.6857854
Adrian Colesa, Tudor Bura, Adrian Pop, Sándor Lukács
We propose a method to rapidly launch new virtual machines (VM), starting from a prepared copy-on-write (COW) snapshot image. W e use RAM-disks instead of stored ones and apply the COW technique on them, also. A VM can extend its RAM-disk on non-volatile storage area when it grows over an established threshold, just to avoid overloading the RAM. Our solution is appropriate in situations like testing environments with short-living VMs, where the VM persistence is not a requirement, b u t one just needs to start very fast new running VMs in a known safe state. W e implemented our solution in QEMU/KVM. The performance tests showed an improvement in the total VM's creation and running time of about 15% over the basic HDD-based method.
我们提出了一种快速启动新虚拟机(VM)的方法,从准备好的写时复制(COW)快照映像开始。我们使用ram磁盘代替存储磁盘,并在它们上应用COW技术。当虚拟机的内存增长超过设定的阈值时,可以在非易失性存储区域上扩展其RAM磁盘,以避免RAM过载。我们的解决方案适用于使用寿命较短的虚拟机的测试环境,其中不需要虚拟机持久性,但只需要在已知的安全状态下启动非常快的新运行的虚拟机。我们在QEMU/KVM中实现了我们的解决方案。性能测试显示,与基于hdd的基本方法相比,VM的总创建时间和运行时间提高了约15%。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of architectures for audio-video services distribution in hybrid IPTV/DVB-C networks IPTV/DVB-C混合网络中音视频业务分配体系分析
Pub Date : 2014-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/AQTR.2014.6857851
R. Arsinte, E. Lupu
The paper presents an practical analysis of combined DVB-C and IPTV implementation in an unique architecture. The advantages of each simple architecture are examined and the basic principles of unification are examined. Both aspects, client side and server side, are included in the analysis, and an implementation scenario with an evaluation of final costs for provider and client are established. In parallel, we are presenting an enhanced architecture to teach and implement some practical scenarios. This architecture is used to teach and experiment the basic concepts of DVB-C and IPTV streaming. It is possible also to estimate some crucial elements like QoS and QoE in different scenarios of distribution. The conclusion of the research is that it is possible to implement hybrid distribution (IPTV and DVB-C) gradually and with minimal costs, sharing the infrastructure. In the same time a hybrid architecture can offer immediately additional services like Internet access.
本文给出了DVB-C和IPTV在一种独特架构下实现的实际分析。考察了每种简单体系结构的优点,并考察了统一的基本原则。分析中包括了客户端和服务器端这两个方面,并建立了一个实现场景,对提供商和客户端的最终成本进行了评估。同时,我们还提供了一个增强的体系结构来教授和实现一些实际场景。该架构用于DVB-C和IPTV流媒体的基本概念的教学和实验。还可以在不同的分布场景中估计一些关键元素,如QoS和QoE。研究的结论是,可以逐步实现混合分配(IPTV和DVB-C),并以最小的成本共享基础设施。同时,混合架构可以立即提供额外的服务,如Internet访问。
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引用次数: 1
Environmental parameters control in Datacenter 数据中心的环境参数控制
Pub Date : 2014-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/AQTR.2014.6857883
M. Truşcă, S. Albert, M. Soran, M. Abrudean
It is necessary to maintain the constant temperature around 20 Celsius degree with a maximum deviation of 4 Celsius degree in Datacenter to work in the best condition. In this aim, two software were developed in INCDTIM for control and monitoring the important environmental parameters. These applications directly communicate with an equipment hardware that consists from an electronic board called "AVR_NET_IO" with its own firmware using a microcontroller ATmega32 type. Using these control system it is possible to monitor the temperature variation in Datacenter, the active power on a long period and it will be possible to reduce the energy consumption.
保持Datacenter内的温度恒定在20℃左右,最大偏差不超过4℃,才能达到最佳工作状态。为此,在INCDTIM中开发了两个软件,用于控制和监测重要的环境参数。这些应用程序直接与设备硬件进行通信,该硬件由称为“AVR_NET_IO”的电子板组成,具有自己的固件,使用微控制器ATmega32类型。利用这些控制系统可以监测数据中心的温度变化,长时间监测有功功率,从而降低能耗。
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引用次数: 2
“Chirp” signal generators for frequency response experiments 频率响应实验用“啁啾”信号发生器
Pub Date : 2014-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/AQTR.2014.6857860
M. Gretinger, M. Secara, C. Festila, E. Dulf
Several techniques to generate the chirp signal have been proposed over the past few decades. Generally, the techniques can be categorized into analog approach and digital approach. In analog chirp generator usually a voltage controlled oscillator is used to generate the chirp signal. However, due to several limitations of this oscillator the digital approach has slowly takes the role as the chirp generator, although are more complex and hard to realize. This work proposes an easy to use analog alternative for chirp signal generator, which counteracts the claimed disadvantages. The paper presents the principle of the proposed generator, the simulation scheme with the simulation results and an experimental result, highlighting the advantages of the method.
在过去的几十年里,已经提出了几种产生啁啾信号的技术。一般来说,这些技术可以分为模拟方法和数字方法。在模拟啁啾发生器中,通常使用压控振荡器来产生啁啾信号。然而,由于这种振荡器的一些限制,数字方法已经慢慢取代了啁啾发生器的作用,尽管更复杂和难以实现。这项工作提出了一种易于使用的模拟替代啁啾信号发生器,它抵消了所声称的缺点。文中介绍了该发生器的工作原理、仿真方案以及仿真结果和实验结果,突出了该方法的优点。
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引用次数: 2
Multi-agent system for heterarchical product-driven manufacturing 面向产品驱动制造的多智能体系统
Pub Date : 2014-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/AQTR.2014.6857897
O. Morariu, S. Răileanu, C. Morariu, T. Borangiu
Product-driven manufacturing has gained a lot of traction recently among practitioners as it has the potential to take flexibility and agility of the manufacturing system to a new level compared to hierarchical control models. The advances in embedded technology have created the premises for the emergence of truly intelligent products that are capable not only of identification and information storage, but also of complex behavior and local decision making. In this context, this paper proposes a multi-agent control system that aims to solve the new challenges introduced by the shift to product-driven manufacturing, specifically addressing the special needs for information flow between shop floor entities and the MES system. The paper presents the pilot implementation, using the JADE multi-agent platform, a backtracking scheduler, an artificial neural network (ANN) for local decision making and the experimental results outlining the agent processing requirements during the product lifecycle.
产品驱动型制造最近在从业者中获得了很大的吸引力,因为与分层控制模型相比,它有可能将制造系统的灵活性和敏捷性提升到一个新的水平。嵌入式技术的进步为真正的智能产品的出现创造了前提,这些产品不仅能够识别和存储信息,而且能够进行复杂的行为和本地决策。在此背景下,本文提出了一个多智能体控制系统,旨在解决向产品驱动制造转变所带来的新挑战,特别是解决车间实体与MES系统之间对信息流的特殊需求。本文介绍了利用JADE多智能体平台、回溯调度程序、局部决策人工神经网络(ANN)的试点实现,以及概述了产品生命周期中智能体处理需求的实验结果。
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引用次数: 3
An LMI approach for observer design for Takagi-Sugeno descriptor models Takagi-Sugeno描述符模型观测器设计的LMI方法
Pub Date : 2014-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/AQTR.2014.6857823
V. Estrada-Manzo, T. Guerra, Z. Lendek
This work presents a novel observer design for nonlinear descriptor systems using their Takagi-Sugeno representation. The approach allows obtaining more relaxed results than previous literature by changing the extended estimated state vector; this step permits using a full observer gain. The obtained conditions are pure LMI. Moreover, previous results are always included by the new ones. An example illustrates the benefits of the proposed method.
本文利用Takagi-Sugeno表示提出了一种新的非线性描述子系统观测器设计。该方法允许通过改变扩展估计状态向量获得比以前文献更宽松的结果;这一步允许使用一个完整的观察者增益。所得条件为纯LMI。此外,以前的结果总是包含在新的结果中。算例说明了所提方法的优点。
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引用次数: 9
The implemenation of process capability: A case study in a wood industry company 过程能力的实现:一个木材工业公司的案例研究
Pub Date : 2014-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/AQTR.2014.6857858
C. Ile
It becomes more and more often that the improvement of the manufacturing processes imply using the statistical process control. The companies understand that by reducing the variation in a system the quality will improve and the competitiveness will also increase. It is not important only to produce parts according to the specifications, but is very important that the output of the process is between some limits, named specification limits. The present paper presents a case study from wood production industry. The simulations were done with Minitab software, but they can be done with the help of other similar software.
生产过程的改进越来越多地需要使用统计过程控制。公司明白,通过减少系统的变化,质量将得到改善,竞争力也将增加。仅根据规格生产零件并不重要,重要的是工艺的输出在某些极限之间,称为规格极限。本文以木材生产行业为例进行了研究。模拟是用Minitab软件完成的,但也可以用其他类似的软件来完成。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2014 IEEE International Conference on Automation, Quality and Testing, Robotics
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