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2016 10th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)最新文献

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3D terrain mapping vehicle for search and rescue 用于搜索和救援的三维地形测绘车
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796236
K. Wang, Opender Singh, Eu-Lee Teh, K. Aw
The emergence of urban search and rescue robotics (USAR) as a field of research is largely attributed to the failure of robots in the field thus far. Existing platforms are unable to fulfill the task of finding survivors because they are expensive, specialized, and require a very long lead time to construct and use. Further, they cannot be localized once a survivor is found. This project seeks to address the issues by developing an untethered unmanned ground vehicle with a multitude of sensors to map its path in 3D, coupled with an intuitive graphical user interface for facilitating two-way communication with the onboard Raspberry Pi micro-computer. In the current prototype, wireless communication is achieved through the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) over a Wi-Fi connection. Dead reckoning has been used as the technique to process proprioceptive sensor data, meaning the system is not reliant on external support to produce the 3D terrain model. The developed graphical user interface allows easy and intuitive visualization of the terrain model and allows users to mark the model for rescue purpose. The developed prototype has successfully demonstrated its ease of construction, intuitive user interface and capability of automatic terrain mapping.
城市搜索与救援机器人(USAR)作为一个研究领域的出现,很大程度上归因于迄今为止机器人在该领域的失败。现有的平台无法完成寻找幸存者的任务,因为它们价格昂贵,专业,并且需要很长时间才能建造和使用。此外,一旦找到幸存者,它们就无法定位。该项目旨在通过开发一种不受束缚的无人地面车辆来解决这些问题,该车辆配备了大量传感器,可以在3D中绘制其路径,再加上直观的图形用户界面,可以促进与机载树莓派微型计算机的双向通信。在目前的原型中,无线通信是通过Wi-Fi连接上的传输控制协议(TCP)实现的。航位推算已被用作处理本体感觉传感器数据的技术,这意味着该系统不依赖于外部支持来生成3D地形模型。开发的图形用户界面可以方便直观地可视化地形模型,并允许用户为救援目的标记模型。开发的原型成功地证明了其易于构建,直观的用户界面和自动地形测绘的能力。
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引用次数: 2
Acoustic and optical sensing configurations for bulk solids mass flow measurements 用于散装固体质量流量测量的声学和光学传感配置
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796229
N. O’Mahony, Trevor Murphy, Krishna Panduru, D. Riordan, Joseph Walsh
The emergence of trends such as the Industrial Internet of Things (IIOT), Industry 4.0 and Process analytical technology has heightened the demand for real-time, in-line and affordable sensors. The mass flow rate of bulk solids is a parameter that is invaluable to process understanding in many applications. Despite this the availability of affordable sensors is limited. This paper will investigate some novel methods sensing arrangements utilising cost-effective components including optical and acoustic sensors techniques with a comparison of these methods against a commercial sensor for their evaluation. Experimental results demonstrate that reliable monitoring of powder flow parameters is achieved and that the system is able to track fluctuations of powder flow in pipes in both freefall and pneumatic conveyance applications.
工业物联网(IIOT)、工业4.0和过程分析技术等趋势的出现,提高了对实时、在线和价格合理的传感器的需求。散装固体的质量流率是一个非常宝贵的参数,在许多应用过程的理解。尽管如此,可负担得起的传感器的可用性是有限的。本文将研究一些新颖的方法,利用具有成本效益的组件,包括光学和声学传感器技术,并将这些方法与商业传感器进行比较,以进行评估。实验结果表明,该系统实现了对粉末流动参数的可靠监测,能够跟踪自由落体和气力输送管道中粉末流动的波动。
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引用次数: 7
An USV-based laser fluorosensor for oil spill detection 一种用于溢油检测的usv激光荧光传感器
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796237
Deqing Liu, Xiaoning Luan, Feng Zhang, Jiu-cai Jin, Jinjia Guo, R. Zheng
Unmanned surface vehicle (USV) as a new platform has obvious advantages in the marine environmental monitoring. For the requirement of oil spill detection at the sea area of oil spills occur frequently, such as coastal ports, an USV-based laser fluorosensor was developed in our laboratory. In this paper, the overall scheme of USV-based laser fluorosensor system has been proposed, and it consists of shore-based terminal and laser fluorosensor. The laser fluorosensor system has been designed in detail. The axis of the transmitter and receiver in the system are coincident. A micro-pulse nitrogen laser and an ICCD are used as the excitation source and detector respectively. The laser and ICCD are both working at external trigger mode, and a delay generator outputs two TTL signals with fixed delay time to accomplish the time sequence control of the laser and ICCD camera, hence the range-gated detection of the system. The system performance has been tested both in the laboratory and field. The obtained results suggest that the optimal gate pulse delay and gate width of range-gated detection are 112~113ns and 10ns respectively under the condition of 5 meters detection range. The stability of the system has also been tested by repeated measurements, and the relative standard deviation is determined to be 3.47 %. The feasibility of applying the system to the field detection has also been verified in this work.
无人水面航行器(USV)作为一种新型平台,在海洋环境监测中具有明显的优势。针对沿海港口等溢油多发海域溢油检测的需要,本实验室研制了一种基于usv的激光荧光传感器。本文提出了基于usv的激光荧光传感器系统的总体方案,该系统由岸基终端和激光荧光传感器组成。详细设计了激光荧光传感器系统。系统中发射机和接收机的轴线重合。用微脉冲氮激光器和ICCD分别作为激发源和探测器。激光器和ICCD均工作于外部触发模式,延时发生器输出两个延时时间固定的TTL信号,完成激光器和ICCD相机的时序控制,从而实现系统的距离门控检测。该系统的性能已在实验室和现场进行了测试。结果表明,距离门控检测的最佳门脉延迟和门宽分别为112~113ns和10ns,检测距离为5 m。通过重复测量,验证了该体系的稳定性,确定了相对标准偏差为3.47%。本工作也验证了该系统应用于现场检测的可行性。
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引用次数: 7
Design and algorithm research of indoor underwater target positioning system 室内水下目标定位系统的设计与算法研究
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796318
Zang Yunge, Chen Xiyuan
The main work of this paper is proposed an indoor underwater target positioning system and an improved positioning algorithm. The principle of the system is based on the underwater acoustic positioning method for marine positioning. In addition, the structure of the system and the positioning algorithm are improved for the indoor underwater fixed target. The system is based on the short-baseline principle, combined with an ultrasonic transducer, three hydrophones, and a water depth meter to compose an improved short-baseline array, which is used to locate the underwater target. And the artificial bee colony algorithm is used to deal with the distance information. Then the nonlinear optimization problem is solved, and the positioning accuracy of the system is improved. In this paper, the hardware structure, the positioning principle and the positioning algorithm are discussed. The experimental results show that the underwater target positioning system has the advantages of high precision and high stability, and the performance of the algorithm is obviously better than that of other algorithms.
本文的主要工作是提出一种室内水下目标定位系统和一种改进的定位算法。该系统的工作原理是基于水声定位方法进行海洋定位。此外,针对室内水下固定目标,对系统结构和定位算法进行了改进。该系统基于短基线原理,结合超声换能器、三个水听器和一个水深计组成改进的短基线阵列,用于水下目标定位。并采用人工蜂群算法对距离信息进行处理。解决了非线性优化问题,提高了系统的定位精度。本文讨论了该系统的硬件结构、定位原理和定位算法。实验结果表明,该水下目标定位系统具有精度高、稳定性高等优点,且算法性能明显优于其他算法。
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引用次数: 0
Local implicit surface based virtual fixtures in point cloud virtual environment for teleoperation 点云虚拟操作环境中基于局部隐式曲面的虚拟夹具
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796325
D. Ni, A. Nee, S. Ong, Aiguo Song
It is a critical task to teleoperate a robot in a partially known or unstructured environment without any assistance. In this paper, local implicit surface based virtual fixtures are generated real time in a point cloud augmented virtual environment for operation guidance. The point-set implicit local surface method is modified to accomplish local forbidden region virtual fixtures. The robot-centered potential force field model is applied for the guidance virtual fixture generation. The resultant force generated from both forbidden region virtual fixtures and guidance virtual fixtures are fed back in real time to the human operator through a haptic device. With assistance from the guidance force, human operators can implement obstacle avoidance tasks efficiently. The experiment results show that the proposed method is effective for robot teleoperation.
在没有任何辅助的情况下,在部分已知或非结构化的环境中远程操作机器人是一项关键任务。在点云增强的虚拟环境中,实时生成基于局部隐式曲面的虚拟夹具,用于操作指导。对点集隐式局部曲面法进行了改进,实现了局部禁区虚拟夹具。将机器人为中心的势能场模型应用于制导虚拟夹具的生成。将禁区虚拟夹具和导引虚拟夹具产生的合力通过触觉装置实时反馈给操作人员。在导引力的辅助下,人类操作者可以高效地完成避障任务。实验结果表明,该方法对机器人遥操作是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Signal processing for distance measurement using laser voltage fluctuation due to self-coupling effect 利用激光电压波动自耦合效应测量距离的信号处理
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796306
T. Yoshimatsu, Norio Tsuda, J. Yamada
When a part of the scattering light from the target is entering to the laser cavity, the terminal voltage of semiconductor laser diode slightly fluctuates. This voltage fluctuation has the information related to a distance to the target. However, the terminal voltage fluctuation has many noises. Discrimination of distance signal with many noises is almost impossible. Therefore, a statistical signal processing which utilizes the all information in terminal voltage fluctuation is newly proposed. A system is constructed using Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). This system can measure the distance of 21cm to 45cm with the average error of about 2 %.
当一部分来自目标的散射光进入激光腔时,半导体激光二极管的终端电压会发生轻微波动。这种电压波动具有与目标距离有关的信息。但是,终端电压波动存在很多噪声。对含有大量噪声的距离信号进行识别几乎是不可能的。因此,提出了一种利用终端电压波动的全部信息的统计信号处理方法。采用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)构建了一个系统。该系统可测量21cm ~ 45cm的距离,平均误差约为2%。
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引用次数: 2
A novel scheme of finger recovery based on symmetric rehabilitation: Specially for hemiplegia 一种基于对称康复的手指恢复新方案:专为偏瘫患者设计
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796309
Pengwen Xiong, Shuo Gao, Zhipu Liu, Lingyan Hu, Xukai Ding
Finger recovery is much harder than other parts on the upper limbs, because finger recovery movement has several key problems need to overcome, including high precision of movement, high control resolution requirements, variable data with different person, as well as the fuzzy signal during the movement. In order to overcome the difficulties, a new scheme of finger recovery is presented in the paper based on symmetric rehabilitation. In the paralyzed hand side, a mechanical exoskeleton hand is designed and simulated to provide skeletal traction, while in the regular hand side, the curve magnitude of every joint during movement is detected. Then the hand motion is analyzed and recognized using Multi-class SVM. Many candidates were chosen to perform the experiment, and the data produced by the candidates were divided the training parts and recognition parts. Experiments shows that the Multi-class SVM is effective and practical for classification and recognition, and could be helpful in the finger recovery process.
与上肢其他部位相比,手指恢复的难度要大得多,因为手指恢复运动有几个关键问题需要克服,包括运动精度高、控制分辨率要求高、不同人的数据可变以及运动过程中的模糊信号。为了克服这些困难,本文提出了一种基于对称康复的手指恢复方案。在瘫痪的手侧,设计并模拟了机械外骨骼手来提供骨骼牵引,而在正常的手侧,检测了运动过程中每个关节的曲线大小。然后利用多类支持向量机对手部运动进行分析和识别。选择多个候选对象进行实验,将候选对象产生的数据分为训练部分和识别部分。实验结果表明,多类支持向量机分类识别是有效的、实用的,可以为手指恢复过程提供帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Mechanism for developing a kinesthetic haptic feedback system 发展动觉触觉反馈系统的机制
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796257
A. Farooq, P. Weitz, G. Evreinov, R. Raisamo
Kinesthetic information is beneficial in detecting, recognizing, and interpreting haptic objects in virtual space. Unfortunately, kinesthetic feedback requires linkage-based high-powered multi-dimensional manipulators, such as exoskeletons or robotic arms, which are currently not possible to integrate with mobile devices. To overcome this challenge, we describe a novel system that is able to apply linkage-free directional forces to a stylus tip, in order to control user input behavior and provide haptic information. Elaborating on the theoretical approach introduced by Reznik and Canny in their `Universal Plannar Manipulator', this paper illustrates the development of the novel “Stick-slip” Kinesthetic Display Surface (SKDS) prototype. The SKDS prototype is an evolution of various design efforts, highlighting the efficiency, accuracy, and reliability of the system. We demonstrate how it is possible to generate directional forces on an interactive display in order to move a linkage-free stylus over a touchscreen in a fully controlled and efficient manner.
动觉信息有助于检测、识别和解释虚拟空间中的触觉物体。不幸的是,动觉反馈需要基于连接的高性能多维操纵器,如外骨骼或机械臂,目前不可能与移动设备集成。为了克服这一挑战,我们描述了一种新颖的系统,该系统能够对触控笔尖端施加无连接的方向力,以控制用户输入行为并提供触觉信息。本文阐述了Reznik和Canny在他们的“通用平面机械臂”中引入的理论方法,说明了新型“粘滑”动觉显示表面(SKDS)原型的发展。SKDS原型是各种设计努力的演变,突出了系统的效率、准确性和可靠性。我们演示了如何在交互式显示器上产生方向力,以便以完全控制和有效的方式在触摸屏上移动无连接的触控笔。
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引用次数: 2
Characterization of the implantable intra-body communication based on capacitive coupling by transfer function 基于传递函数电容耦合的可植入体内通信特性研究
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796259
Maoyuan Li, Yong Song, Guangfa Wang, Q. Hao, Kai Zang
Implanted miniaturized device could enable efficient healthcare and clinical applications, such as monitoring, diagnosis and treatment. In this paper, characterization of the implantable intra-body communication based on capacitive coupling has been researched. The transfer function of implantable intra-body communication based on capacitive coupling was derived and the corresponding parameters were discussed. The validity of the developed model has been verified by measurements. Finally, the characteristics of this communication mode have been discussed in detail, while some important conclusion has been achieved. Our results indicate that the implantable intra-body communication based on capacitive coupling can be regarded as a potential ideal way for the communication among implanted devices.
植入式微型设备可以实现高效的医疗保健和临床应用,如监测、诊断和治疗。本文研究了基于电容耦合的可植入体内通信的特性。推导了基于电容耦合的可植入体内通信传递函数,并讨论了相应的参数。通过实测验证了所建立模型的有效性。最后,详细讨论了该通信模式的特点,并得出了一些重要的结论。我们的研究结果表明,基于电容耦合的可植入体内通信可以被认为是植入设备之间通信的一种潜在的理想方式。
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引用次数: 6
An autonomous, non-invesive vibration measurement system using stroboscope 一种使用频闪示波器的自主、非侵入式振动测量系统
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796244
Dibyendu Roy, Sushovan Mukherjee, B. Bhowmik, A. Sinharay, R. Dasgupta, A. Pal
This paper presents a novel methodology of calculating an object's frequency of vibration autonomously using a camera and mechanism of optical strobing. The camera used has a frame rate of 30 fps and therefore, in the conventional fashion, it is unable to capture meaningful information about any vibration frequency higher than that. Therefore, we utilize the strobing concept with an illumination frequency higher than camera frame rate and modulo (of division) between object's frequency and strobing frequency is captured in video. Motion in the video is tracked using robust optical flow technique. Finally, frequency is calculated from the frequency plot and the illumination frequency of the strobe. Experimental results show that our method is effective in various real scenarios. The method is noninvasive, computationally less expensive and more scalable compared to the existing systems.
本文提出了一种利用相机和光学频闪机制自动计算物体振动频率的新方法。所使用的相机帧率为每秒30帧,因此,在传统的方式下,它无法捕捉到任何振动频率高于这个频率的有意义的信息。因此,我们利用闪光灯的概念,照明频率高于相机帧速率,并在视频中捕获物体频率与闪光灯频率之间的模(分割)。使用鲁棒光流技术跟踪视频中的运动。最后,根据频率图和频闪器的照明频率计算频率。实验结果表明,该方法在各种实际场景下都是有效的。与现有系统相比,该方法是非侵入性的,计算成本更低,更具可扩展性。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2016 10th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)
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