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Pedagogy and Propaganda in the Post-Truth Era: Examining Effective Approaches to Teaching About Mis/DisInformation 后真相时代的教学法与宣传:研究针对错误/失实信息的有效教学方法
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1177/23733799231218936
Jody O. Early, Alyssa Robillard, R. Rooks, Lahoma Smith Romocki
The rapid dissemination of information through various media platforms has significantly transformed the landscape of health communication and public health. The COVID-19 pandemic underscored how health faculty and practitioners face an increasing challenge in navigating the complex terrain of mis/disinformation that permeates the online world. The proliferation of false or misleading health information poses a significant threat to public health, eroding trust in evidence-based practices and potentially leading to adverse health outcomes. In this post-truth era, it is crucial to equip students and those working in health occupations with the knowledge and skills that enhance their media literacy and ability to discern credible from suspect information. However, we must go further to help students critically examine mis/disinformation from an ecological perspective to understand the historical and socio-political factors that lead to its spread and their vulnerability to it. In this paper, we offer a rationale for focusing on pedagogy to prevent and to mitigate the spread of mis/disinformation in health promotion, and we provide examples of evidence-based approaches for doing so. Additionally, we offer resources to support teaching and learning in this area and identify opportunities for future research.
信息通过各种媒体平台迅速传播,极大地改变了健康传播和公共卫生的面貌。COVID-19 大流行突显了卫生教职员工和从业人员如何在充斥网络世界的错误/误导信息的复杂环境中面临日益严峻的挑战。虚假或误导性健康信息的扩散对公共卫生构成了重大威胁,削弱了人们对循证实践的信任,并可能导致不良的健康后果。在这个 "后真相 "时代,让学生和从事卫生职业的人掌握相关知识和技能,提高他们的媒体素养和辨别可信与可疑信息的能力至关重要。然而,我们必须更进一步,帮助学生从生态学的角度批判性地审视错误/虚假信息,了解导致其传播的历史和社会政治因素,以及他们易受其影响的程度。在本文中,我们提出了在健康促进工作中注重教学法以预防和减少错误/误导信息传播的理由,并提供了以证据为基础的方法实例。此外,我们还提供了支持该领域教学的资源,并确定了未来研究的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Preparing Public Health Educators to Work in a World of Mis and Dis Information 培养公共卫生教育工作者在信息错综复杂的世界中工作
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1177/23733799231225435
Lahoma Smith Romocki, J. Early, Alyssa Robillard, R. Rooks
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引用次数: 0
Pedagogy and Propaganda in the Post-Truth Era: Examining Effective Approaches to Teaching About Mis/DisInformation 后真相时代的教学法与宣传:研究针对错误/失实信息的有效教学方法
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1177/23733799231218936
Jody O. Early, Alyssa Robillard, R. Rooks, Lahoma Smith Romocki
The rapid dissemination of information through various media platforms has significantly transformed the landscape of health communication and public health. The COVID-19 pandemic underscored how health faculty and practitioners face an increasing challenge in navigating the complex terrain of mis/disinformation that permeates the online world. The proliferation of false or misleading health information poses a significant threat to public health, eroding trust in evidence-based practices and potentially leading to adverse health outcomes. In this post-truth era, it is crucial to equip students and those working in health occupations with the knowledge and skills that enhance their media literacy and ability to discern credible from suspect information. However, we must go further to help students critically examine mis/disinformation from an ecological perspective to understand the historical and socio-political factors that lead to its spread and their vulnerability to it. In this paper, we offer a rationale for focusing on pedagogy to prevent and to mitigate the spread of mis/disinformation in health promotion, and we provide examples of evidence-based approaches for doing so. Additionally, we offer resources to support teaching and learning in this area and identify opportunities for future research.
信息通过各种媒体平台迅速传播,极大地改变了健康传播和公共卫生的面貌。COVID-19 大流行突显了卫生教职员工和从业人员如何在充斥网络世界的错误/误导信息的复杂环境中面临日益严峻的挑战。虚假或误导性健康信息的扩散对公共卫生构成了重大威胁,削弱了人们对循证实践的信任,并可能导致不良的健康后果。在这个 "后真相 "时代,让学生和从事卫生职业的人掌握相关知识和技能,提高他们的媒体素养和辨别可信与可疑信息的能力至关重要。然而,我们必须更进一步,帮助学生从生态学的角度批判性地审视错误/虚假信息,了解导致其传播的历史和社会政治因素,以及他们易受其影响的程度。在本文中,我们提出了在健康促进工作中注重教学法以预防和减少错误/误导信息传播的理由,并提供了以证据为基础的方法实例。此外,我们还提供了支持该领域教学的资源,并确定了未来研究的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Why Do You Make It About Race? Epistemic Disobedience of a Public Health Doctoral Trainee 你为什么把种族问题挂在嘴边?一名公共卫生博士生在认识论上的不服从
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1177/23733799241228821
Satrio Nindyo Istiko
In Australia, racism remains a challenge to dismantle within public health institutions. This paper examines the pressures I experienced from some public health scholars and practitioners to conform to colonial and positivist approaches in knowledge production that still dominate the field. To challenge this hegemony, my research practices turned into what Mignolo calls “epistemic disobedience,” an approach to delink from Western ways of producing knowledge. Based on this experiential learning process, I argue epistemic disobedience should not be overlooked in the discussion of decolonizing research and antiracist pedagogy in the context of doctoral training.
在澳大利亚,消除公共卫生机构内部的种族主义仍然是一项挑战。本文探讨了我从一些公共卫生学者和从业人员那里感受到的压力,他们要求我在知识生产中遵循殖民主义和实证主义的方法,而这些方法仍在该领域占据主导地位。为了挑战这种霸权,我的研究实践变成了米尼奥洛所说的 "认识论上的不服从",一种与西方知识生产方式脱钩的方法。基于这一体验式学习过程,我认为,在讨论非殖民化研究和博士培训中的反种族主义教学法时,不应忽视认识论上的不服从。
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引用次数: 0
Requirements for Teaching Experience and Pedagogical Training Among Public Health PhD Programs 公共卫生博士课程对教学经验和教学培训的要求
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1177/23733799231222922
Christopher M. Seitz, M. Orsini
The purpose of this study was to determine how public health PhD students from each of the core disciplines of public health are trained in teaching. The websites of CEPH accredited PhD programs in the core disciplines of public health were searched for degree requirements that included teaching experience and/or pedagogical training. Of the 244 PhD programs included in this study, only 87 (35%) required teaching assistant experience. In terms of training, only 43 programs (17%) required doctoral students to be trained to teach, with just over half of those trainings being for-credit. The topics that were covered in the trainings were analyzed, with the three most common being: assessing student learning (e.g., assignments, rubrics, exams), designing a course syllabus, and implementing active learning strategies. In all, this study provided additional evidence for the need of doctoral public health programs to require PhD students to acquire more teaching experience and pedagogical knowledge.
本研究的目的是确定公共卫生各核心学科的博士生是如何接受教学培训的。我们在 CEPH 认证的公共卫生核心学科博士项目的网站上搜索了包括教学经验和/或教学培训在内的学位要求。在本研究包括的 244 个博士项目中,只有 87 个(35%)要求有助教经验。在培训方面,只有 43 个项目(17%)要求博士生接受教学培训,其中一半以上的培训为学分制。对培训中涉及的主题进行了分析,其中最常见的三个主题是:评估学生的学习情况(如作业、评分标准、考试)、设计课程大纲和实施主动学习策略。总之,本研究为公共卫生博士项目要求博士生获得更多教学经验和教学知识的必要性提供了更多证据。
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引用次数: 0
Building Community in Response to COVID-19: Improving Student Interaction and Engagement in an Online Program 针对 COVID-19 建立社区:提高在线课程中的学生互动和参与度
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23733799231221489
Connie Currier, John Clements, Robey B. Shah, Alec Bennett
This study investigated how student perceptions of interaction and engagement in fully online courses changed when synchronous discussions were built into the curriculum after the COVID-19 pandemic began. Moore’s Model of Interaction provided the analytical framework for assessing student-student and student-content interactions. Participants were Master of Public Health students from a large public university in the midwestern United States. Summary quantitative and qualitative data from student course evaluations are presented that assessed student interaction, connection, and learning. Results showed that synchronous discussions enabled students to “develop a sense of community” with other students and the content, while increasing their engagement and comprehension and integration of course concepts. Lessons learned for successful implementation of synchronous discussions in online courses are discussed to increase overall student satisfaction with engagement and improve learning outcomes.
本研究调查了在 COVID-19 大流行开始后,当同步讨论被纳入课程时,学生对完全在线课程中的互动和参与的看法发生了怎样的变化。摩尔互动模型为评估学生与学生、学生与内容之间的互动提供了分析框架。参与者是来自美国中西部一所大型公立大学的公共卫生硕士生。本文介绍了学生课程评价中的定量和定性数据,对学生的互动、联系和学习进行了评估。结果表明,同步讨论使学生能够与其他学生和课程内容 "建立社区感",同时提高了他们的参与度、理解力和对课程概念的整合能力。讨论了在在线课程中成功实施同步讨论的经验教训,以提高学生对参与的整体满意度,改善学习效果。
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引用次数: 0
The ACT in Health Activism: Teaching Street Theater to College Students 健康激进主义中的 ACT:向大学生教授街头戏剧
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23733799231222466
Anna Mullany
Street theater is historically a form of political performance art used to foster social change and is characterized by unscheduled performances in public spaces, interactive audience participation, and short performances often repeated in the same spot for passersby. Long used as a creative tool within social movements, street skits not only entertain but are used to educate and build awareness on pressing issues. It is an art form for the people, by the people, making theater available for all (“on the streets”) rather than solely for those who can afford it. Street theater also has its uses in public health education and organizing and has been used globally as an effective method of health promotion, especially in rural and low-literacy areas. This paper looks at a street theater project that university students at Clark University in Worcester, MA participated in as part of a “Health Rights: Advocacy and Action” course. Students were tasked with developing a street theater skit that educates on a public health issue and publicly perform the skit on campus. Three skits were produced: (1) “Deadly Derailment”: raised awareness on industry deregulation and the 2023 toxic chemical spill in East Palestine, OH; (2) “Harm Reduction Saves Lives”: addressed humane and non-victim blaming ways to address substance use; and (3) “End the STIgma”: educated on sexual health on a college campus. Teaching street theater as part of public health pedagogy is a creative approach to inspire students to use their voices and link health promotion and activism.
街头戏剧在历史上是一种用于促进社会变革的政治表演艺术形式,其特点是在公共场所进行不定期表演、观众参与互动以及经常在同一地点为路人重复表演短剧。长期以来,街头短剧一直是社会运动中的一种创造性工具,它不仅具有娱乐性,而且还用于教育和提高人们对紧迫问题的认识。这是一种 "民有、民享 "的艺术形式,让所有人("街头")都能欣赏到戏剧,而不仅仅是那些有能力的人。街头戏剧在公共卫生教育和组织方面也有其用途,在全球范围内被用作促进健康的有效方法,尤其是在农村和文化水平较低的地区。本文介绍了马萨诸塞州伍斯特市克拉克大学的大学生参与的一个街头戏剧项目,该项目是 "健康权利 "课程的一部分:倡导与行动 "课程的一部分。学生们的任务是制作一个街头戏剧小品,宣传公共卫生问题,并在校园内公开表演。共制作了三个小品:(1) "致命的脱轨":提高人们对工业放松管制和 2023 年俄亥俄州东巴勒斯坦有毒化学品泄漏事件的认识;(2) "减低伤害拯救生命":以人道和不责怪受害者的方式解决药物使用问题;(3) "终结性传播疾病":在大学校园开展性健康教育。将街头戏剧教学作为公共卫生教学法的一部分是一种创造性的方法,可以激发学生使用他们的声音,并将健康促进与行动主义联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
A Biblioguidance Approach to Fostering Students’ Self-Efficacy to Advocate for Health 培养学生倡导健康自我效能的书目指导方法
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2023-12-03 DOI: 10.1177/23733799231214970
Jennifer R. Banas, S. Gershon
Teaching the components of health advocacy is straightforward, but fostering young people’s self-efficacy to be health advocates for themselves, others, and their community is more complex. This complexity sometimes renders advocating for health, the basis of National Health Education Standard (NHES) #8, challenging to teach. We utilized a pedagogical approach called biblioguidance to teach this skill to 10th-grade students. The premise of biblioguidance, also called bibliotherapy, is that information, guidance, and even solace can be found through reading and vicariously living story events. To implement this approach, we consulted the literature and created a six-step framework to guide the design, development, and evaluation of a health advocacy curriculum, including young adult novels, guided reading prompts, electronic journals, and small group discussions. Our pre/post-assessment, rooted in NHES #8, evaluated the impact on students’ ( N = 168) self-efficacy to health advocate for themselves, others, and the community. Results revealed a significant change ( p < .001), particularly in advocating for community health. Further, the teachers found that the curriculum facilitated the discussion of health-related topics in subsequent units. We will continue using the curriculum but expand it to include opportunities for authentic application and qualitative data evaluation techniques.
教授健康倡导的组成部分很简单,但培养年轻人的自我效能感,使他们成为自己、他人和社区的健康倡导者,就比较复杂了。这种复杂性有时使倡导健康(国家健康教育标准(NHES) #8的基础)具有挑战性。我们使用了一种叫做书目指导的教学方法来教授10年级的学生这项技能。书目指导的前提,也被称为阅读疗法,是通过阅读和间接的生活故事事件可以找到信息,指导,甚至安慰。为了实施这一方法,我们查阅了文献并创建了一个六步框架来指导健康宣传课程的设计、开发和评估,包括青少年小说、引导阅读提示、电子期刊和小组讨论。我们的前/后评估基于NHES #8,评估了学生(N = 168)自我效能对自己、他人和社区健康倡导的影响。结果显示了显著的变化(p < 0.001),特别是在倡导社区健康方面。此外,教师们发现,该课程有助于在随后的单元中讨论与健康有关的主题。我们将继续使用课程,但将其扩展到包括真实应用和定性数据评估技术的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Community Engagement Through an Anti-Racism Lens: Lessons Learned From a Pilot Micro Course in Public Health and Health Care 通过反种族主义视角开展社区参与教学:从公共卫生和医疗保健试点微型课程中汲取的经验教训
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1177/23733799231211536
Vicky Gomez, Amia Nash, Brittany Chambers, Meredith Minkler
Growing appreciation of the necessity of, and evidence-based strategies for, working collaboratively with communities in health promotion and related fields have been well documented. Yet community engagement, the umbrella term for many of these efforts, is rarely taught as a standalone course, nor is a critical component of community engagement –antiracism practice—typically included. Following a review of the literature, we discuss the contexts, pedagogical grounding and strategies, learning objectives and piloting of a “micro course” on community engagement using an antiracism lens at UC Berkeley’s School of Public Health. Designed for graduate students interested in community-based participatory research and practice but unable to take a full academic course in this area, the 30 hour pilot course drew a diverse mix of 16 students. Focused attention on racism, systematic racism, and antiracism practice was provided through lectures, in-class exercises, homework reflections, and the course final. Case-based examples of the critical role of antiracism practice in community engagement, particularly in and with BIPOC communities, were shared, and a range of strategies explored for building and maintaining cross-cultural partnerships and transforming our own institutions to better reflect antiracism practice. Challenges faced are highlighted, and lessons learned shared, including the imperative of creating, in both course planning and teaching, sharing our positionality and creating safe spaces for discussing any tensions that may arise.
在健康促进和相关领域,人们越来越认识到与社区合作的必要性,也越来越认识到与社区合作的循证策略。然而,社区参与作为其中许多工作的总称,却很少作为一门独立的课程来讲授,社区参与的一个重要组成部分--种族主义实践--通常也不包括在内。在对文献进行回顾后,我们将讨论加州大学伯克利分校公共卫生学院以反种族主义为视角的社区参与 "微型课程 "的背景、教学基础和策略、学习目标以及试点情况。这门 30 学时的试点课程是为对社区参与式研究和实践感兴趣但又无法学习该领域完整学术课程的研究生设计的,吸引了 16 名学生参加。通过讲座、课堂练习、家庭作业反思和课程期末考试,重点关注种族主义、系统性种族主义和反种族主义实践。通过案例分享了反种族主义实践在社区参与中的关键作用,特别是在黑人、印地安人和其他有色人种社区中的作用,并探讨了建立和维护跨文化伙伴关系的一系列策略,以及如何改造我们自己的机构以更好地反映反种族主义实践。会议强调了所面临的挑战,并分享了所吸取的经验教训,包括在课程规划和教学过程中,我们必须分享自己的立场,并为讨论任何可能出现的紧张关系创造安全的空间。
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引用次数: 0
Research Globally, Learn Globally: An Innovative Course-based Research Project through Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL) Among Nutrition Students From American and Mexican Universities 全球研究,全球学习:美国和墨西哥大学营养学专业学生通过在线国际合作学习(COIL)开展的创新课程研究项目
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1177/23733799231214960
Keiko Goto, Yareni Gutierrez-Gomez
The current article describes a 12-week course-based research project through Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL) among nutrition students from American and Mexican universities. Students were divided into small research teams, developed questionnaires, and conducted online surveys with college students in their home institutions. After a data collection period, each research team analyzed data and compared results between American and Mexican participants. Based on their study results, each research team developed a proposed 6-month nutrition intervention project for college students. Post-COIL project survey results demonstrate that students rated high in the areas of overall COIL experience, the duration and time of interaction in the COIL project, technologies, interaction with peers and professors, global and cultural competency, and overall satisfaction of the project. This research also highlights the importance of a course-based research project in student critical thinking skills and science literacy. Future research is needed to effectively evaluate the synergistic effects of COIL and a course-based research project on student learning across the globe.
本文介绍了美国和墨西哥大学营养学专业的学生通过在线国际协作学习(COIL)开展的为期 12 周的课程研究项目。学生们被分成若干研究小组,编制问卷,并对本国院校的大学生进行在线调查。数据收集期结束后,每个研究小组对数据进行分析,并对美国和墨西哥参与者的结果进行比较。根据研究结果,每个研究小组都提出了一个为期 6 个月的大学生营养干预项目。COIL 项目结束后的调查结果显示,学生们在 COIL 项目的整体体验、COIL 项目的持续时间和互动时间、技术、与同学和教授的互动、全球和文化能力以及项目的整体满意度等方面的评分都很高。这项研究还强调了基于课程的研究项目对学生批判性思维能力和科学素养的重要性。未来的研究需要有效评估 COIL 和基于课程的研究项目对全球学生学习的协同效应。
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引用次数: 0
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Pedagogy in Health Promotion
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