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Public Health Students and Instructors Weigh in on Generative Artificial Intelligence: Are They on The Same Page? 公共卫生专业学生和教师对生成式人工智能的看法:他们的观点一致吗?
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1177/23733799241246954
Olivia S. Anderson, Frederique A. Laubepin, Ella T. August
Generative artificial intelligence (genAI) technology is used among students, yet it remains unclear how public health students and instructors perceive it to be effective in a learning environment. We described how and why public health students and instructors are using genAI technology along with their perceived benefits and limitations of using genAI, noting where perceptions overlap. We surveyed public health students and instructors at a higher education institution in the United States. Student survey questions covered which genAI technologies they used, which activities they used genAI for, and perceived benefits and limitations of using genAI. Questions for instructors covered which genAI technology they used, course activities genAI was integrated, and perceived benefits and limitations of using genAI. Student respondents ( n = 300) indicated using genAI technology for writing or clarifying concepts. Students and instructors ( n = 62) agreed genAI technology could save time on tedious tasks and will be part of our future workforce. They agreed that appropriate use in the classroom will better prepare future professionals. Alternatively, students and instructors indicated genAI may impede learning, produce inaccurate information, and pose opportunities for unethical behavior. While students and instructors agree on many aspects of genAI technology, instructors should be explicit about their expectations and rationale for use of genAI technology in classrooms.
生成式人工智能(genAI)技术在学生中得到了应用,但公共卫生专业的学生和教师如何看待该技术在学习环境中的有效性仍不清楚。我们描述了公共卫生专业学生和教师使用 genAI 技术的方式和原因,以及他们对使用 genAI 的好处和局限性的看法,并指出了看法重叠的地方。我们对美国一所高等教育机构的公共卫生专业学生和教师进行了调查。学生的调查问题包括他们使用了哪些 genAI 技术、他们使用 genAI 进行了哪些活动,以及他们认为使用 genAI 的好处和局限性。针对教师的问题包括他们使用了哪些 genAI 技术、整合了 genAI 的课程活动以及使用 genAI 的好处和局限性。学生受访者(300 人)表示使用 genAI 技术进行写作或澄清概念。学生和教师(n = 62)一致认为,genAI 技术可以节省繁琐任务的时间,并将成为我们未来劳动力的一部分。他们一致认为,在课堂上适当使用 genAI 技术可以更好地培养未来的专业人才。但也有学生和教师表示,genAI 可能会妨碍学习,产生不准确的信息,并为不道德的行为提供机会。虽然学生和教师在 genAI 技术的许多方面达成了一致,但教师应明确说明他们对在课堂上使用 genAI 技术的期望和理由。
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引用次数: 0
Sounding the Alarm on Public Health Education: A Need for Equity-Focused Teaching 敲响公共卫生教育的警钟:需要注重公平的教学
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/23733799241239039
Astrid N. Zamora, Ella August, Olivia S. Anderson
This Perspectives on Pedagogy acknowledges ongoing inequities in public health teaching and learning and describes the importance of implementing equity-focused teaching (EFT) approaches to serve present and future diverse public health student populations. Current equity-focused pedagogies being implemented within the field of public health are described, along with current limitations among public health instructors surrounding EFT training. We conclude with an example, offering recommendations to instructors on how to create transparently-designed writing assignments to support equitable learning in public health.
本《透视教学法》承认公共卫生教学中持续存在的不公平现象,并阐述了实施以公平为重点的教学(EFT)方法的重要性,以服务于现在和未来的多元化公共卫生学生群体。文章介绍了目前在公共卫生领域实施的以公平为重点的教学法,以及目前公共卫生教师围绕 EFT 培训所存在的局限性。最后,我们通过一个实例,就如何设计透明的写作作业以支持公共卫生领域的公平学习向教师提出建议。
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引用次数: 0
Strategies for Preparing Future Public Health Leaders: Learning from Trailblazing Women in Health Education 培养未来公共卫生领导者的策略:向卫生教育领域的开拓性女性学习
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/23733799241235924
M. Elaine Auld, Deborah Fortune, Julia M. Alber, Angela D. Mickalide
Many female health education pioneers made seminal contributions to public health and social justice, yet these examples are not well documented in textbooks or integrated into public health curricula as pedagogical learning opportunities. Providing biographies and lessons learned from the past leaders within undergraduate health education curricula can help develop students’ skills as future leaders and address gender inequities in the field. Gender inequities in higher education as well as many public health practice settings result in lower salaries, slower career advancement opportunities, fewer supervisory positions, increased work-life conflicts, and heavier workloads. Developing women’s competencies in leadership and professionalism early in their careers is critical to meeting public health challenges such as COVID-19. We present four female health education trailblazers from different historical eras and various workforce sectors who exemplify leadership attributes (i.e., courage/risk taking, vision, advocacy, mentorship) and can be highlighted as a part of future health education curriculum. Innovative methods and approaches are provided for integrating these leadership lessons into undergraduate public health courses, in alignment with the HESPA II 2020 competencies. Learning from the past to inform the future is critical to inspiring and shaping the careers of emerging health educators.
许多女性健康教育先驱为公共卫生和社会正义做出了开创性的贡献,但这些事例并没有被很好地记录在教科书中,也没有被纳入公共卫生课程作为教学学习的机会。在本科生健康教育课程中提供过去领导者的传记和经验教训,有助于培养学生作为未来领导者的技能,并解决该领域的性别不平等问题。高等教育以及许多公共卫生实践环境中的性别不平等导致了较低的工资、较慢的职业晋升机会、较少的主管职位、更多的工作与生活冲突以及更重的工作量。要应对 COVID-19 等公共卫生挑战,培养女性在职业生涯早期的领导力和专业能力至关重要。我们介绍了来自不同历史时期和不同工作领域的四位女性健康教育开拓者,她们是领导力特质(即勇气/承担风险、远见、倡导、导师)的典范,可作为未来健康教育课程的一部分加以强调。为将这些领导力课程纳入本科公共卫生课程提供了创新的方法和途径,与 HESPA II 2020 能力要求保持一致。鉴往知来对于激励和塑造新兴健康教育工作者的职业生涯至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the Impact of Project-Based Learning on Students’ Self-Reported and Actual Learning Outcomes 考察基于项目的学习对学生自述和实际学习成果的影响
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/23733799241234065
Lindsay K. Crawford, Kimberly Arellano Carmona, Rewanshi Kumar
Active, collaborative, and project-based learning strategies have become increasingly popular in college classrooms due to their effectiveness in cultivating student-centered learning. Compared to conventional teaching methods, active and project-based learning engages students in the learning process by fostering collaborative approaches to addressing real-world problems. To better prepare students for future careers in health promotion, we evaluated the effectiveness of a collaborative project-based health promotion assignment on self-perceived and actual learning among a sample of underrepresented students ( N = 33). In order to assess learning, students completed both a self-reported and actual learning assessment designed to assess competency of the core learning outcomes of the health promotion course. Results demonstrated approximately similar increases in self-reported and actual learning over the semester. Although the results were unexpectedly parallel, students consistently underestimated their knowledge on both the pre- and post-learning assessments. In all, survey results demonstrated the group-based project served as a valuable tool for undergraduate learning, with the majority of students evaluating the project positively across all measures.
主动、协作和基于项目的学习策略在培养以学生为中心的学习方面效果显著,因此在大学课堂上越来越受欢迎。与传统的教学方法相比,主动式学习和基于项目的学习通过培养解决实际问题的合作方法,让学生参与到学习过程中。为了让学生更好地为将来从事健康促进工作做好准备,我们评估了基于协作项目的健康促进作业对代表性不足的学生(33 人)自我感觉和实际学习效果的影响。为了评估学习效果,学生们完成了自我报告和实际学习评估,旨在评估健康促进课程核心学习成果的能力。结果表明,在整个学期中,学生自我报告的学习成绩和实际学习成绩的提高幅度大致相同。尽管结果出乎意料地相似,但学生在学习前和学习后的评估中始终低估了自己的知识水平。总之,调查结果表明,基于小组的项目是本科生学习的重要工具,大多数学生在所有衡量标准上都对该项目给予了积极评价。
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引用次数: 0
Brave New Words: A Framework and Process for Developing Technology-Use Guidelines for Student Writing 勇敢的新文字:为学生写作制定技术使用指南的框架和流程
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1177/23733799241235119
Ella August, Olivia S. Anderson, Frederique A. Laubepin
Health sciences instructors hold a wide range of opinions about generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) such as ChatGPT, Bing, and Bard; however, many are uncertain about guiding students on how to use technology for assigned writing. Our survey of 62 public health instructors at a single institution highlighted their perceived benefits, limitations, and concerns about student use of GenAI for assigned writing. Perceived benefits included the completion of tasks unrelated to relevant learning such as spellchecking and reference formatting, as well as for certain writing activities such as brainstorming. Several identified the preparation for future workplace activities as a meaningful benefit. Important limitations and concerns included the worry that GenAI would inhibit learning, as well as ethical and equity-related concerns. Nearly half of instructors expressed concerns about whether using GenAI tools constitutes plagiarism or violates academic integrity. Nearly half of instructors also indicated concern about being able to detect whether a student completed an assignment with GenAI tools. Developing thoughtful guidance on technology use for assigned writing is important as it sets standards for academic integrity and supports learning. We used the survey data and applied backward design principles to develop the Brave New Words framework and three-step process described in this paper. This framework is intended to help instructors think through and ultimately develop guidelines for students on whether and how they should use technology for assigned writing. An example assignment and activity are used to demonstrate the framework.
健康科学教师对 ChatGPT、Bing 和 Bard 等生成式人工智能(GenAI)持有广泛的看法;然而,许多教师对指导学生如何使用技术进行指定写作并不确定。我们对一所院校的 62 名公共卫生教师进行了调查,重点了解了他们对学生使用 GenAI 进行指定写作的好处、局限性和担忧。所认为的好处包括完成与相关学习无关的任务,如拼写检查和参考文献格式化,以及某些写作活动,如头脑风暴。一些人认为,为未来的工作场所活动做准备是一个有意义的好处。重要的限制和担忧包括担心 GenAI 会抑制学习,以及与道德和公平相关的担忧。近一半的教师对使用 GenAI 工具是否构成剽窃或违反学术诚信表示担忧。近一半的教师还对能否检测出学生是否使用 GenAI 工具完成了作业表示担忧。为指定写作的技术使用制定周到的指导非常重要,因为它为学术诚信制定了标准,并为学习提供了支持。我们利用调查数据,运用逆向设计原则,开发了本文所述的 Brave New Words 框架和三步流程。该框架旨在帮助教师思考并最终为学生制定指导原则,指导他们是否以及如何在指定写作中使用技术。本文使用了一个作业和活动示例来演示该框架。
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引用次数: 0
Leveraging Generative AI to Elevate Curriculum Design and Pedagogy in Public Health and Health Promotion 利用生成式人工智能提升公共卫生和健康促进领域的课程设计和教学法
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1177/23733799241232641
Eric J. Conrad, Kelly C. Hall
Despite increased recognition of the importance and need for pedagogical training for public health and health promotion instructors in best-practices and inclusivity, formal training is often overlooked. This disregard for pedagogical training necessitates exploration of alternative and innovative approaches to enhance teaching and learning such as generative AI. This paper describes applied uses of generative AI, specifically ChatGPT, to enhance pedagogy in public health and health promotion education in the areas of curriculum design, instructional strategies, assessment and feedback, and diversity, equity, and inclusion. Generative AI as a supplemental tool shows immense promise for improving teaching and learning, however, inherent limitations and ethical considerations require caution and continued scrutiny.
尽管人们越来越认识到对公共卫生和健康促进教师进行最佳实践和包容性教学培训的重要性和必要性,但正规培训往往被忽视。这种对教学培训的漠视使得我们有必要探索替代性和创新性的方法来提高教学效果,例如生成式人工智能。本文介绍了生成式人工智能(特别是 ChatGPT)在公共卫生和健康促进教育领域的应用,以提高课程设计、教学策略、评估和反馈以及多样性、公平性和包容性等方面的教学效果。作为一种辅助工具,生成式人工智能在改善教学方面展现出了巨大的前景,但是,其固有的局限性和伦理方面的考虑需要谨慎对待和持续审查。
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引用次数: 0
Recognizing Stereotypes and Their Impact on Health: A Transformative Learning Activity for Undergraduate Health Science Students 认识陈规定型观念及其对健康的影响:针对健康科学本科生的变革性学习活动
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1177/23733799241234069
W. Hall
Stereotypes are simplified generalizations that act as mental shortcuts which help us understand the world. However, these oversimplifications fail to capture the diversity within groups and communities. This is particularly adverse in healthcare settings as stereotypes are cognitive frameworks from which implicit biases emerge—affecting how individuals and groups are perceived, evaluated, and treated. Specifically, stereotypes linked to race, ethnicity, gender, and sexuality exert profound and detrimental influence on healthcare access, quality, and decision-making for marginalized populations. Thus, recognizing and understanding stereotypes are crucial for combatting health disparities prevalent in our society. Accordingly, it is essential that students receive instruction and training that allows them to understand the impact of stereotypes, acknowledge implicit biases, and advocate for equitable and unbiased healthcare for all. Health science instructors can facilitate this growth through the implementation of transformative education and learning. Transformative education is an approach to learning that aims to create profound personal and societal changes by fostering critical thinking, self-awareness, and social responsibility. The transformative learning activity presented in this manuscript seeks to enhance students’ understanding of stereotypes’ role in perpetuating health disparities and their impact on marginalized communities. By fostering critical reflection, open dialog, and collaborative problem-solving, the activity equips students to comprehend the multifaceted dimensions of stereotypes in healthcare and prepares them to address the challenges of an increasingly diverse and socially complex world. Through transformative education, students are nurtured to become competent healthcare professionals who champion equitable and unbiased care and bridge understanding and empathy across communities.
刻板印象是一种简化的概括,是帮助我们理解世界的思维捷径。然而,这些过于简单化的概括无法捕捉到群体和社区内部的多样性。这在医疗环境中尤为不利,因为刻板印象是一种认知框架,隐性偏见就是从这种框架中产生的--它影响着人们如何看待、评价和对待个人和群体。具体而言,与种族、民族、性别和性取向相关的刻板印象会对边缘化人群的医疗服务获取、质量和决策产生深远而不利的影响。因此,认识和理解陈规定型观念对于消除社会中普遍存在的健康差异至关重要。因此,有必要对学生进行指导和培训,使他们能够了解陈规定型观念的影响,认识到隐性偏见,并倡导为所有人提供公平、公正的医疗保健服务。健康科学教师可以通过实施变革性教育和学习来促进这种成长。变革性教育是一种学习方法,旨在通过培养批判性思维、自我意识和社会责任感来创造深刻的个人和社会变革。本手稿中介绍的变革性学习活动旨在加强学生对陈规定型观念在延续健康差异方面的作用及其对边缘化社区的影响的理解。通过培养批判性反思、开放式对话和合作解决问题的能力,该活动使学生能够理解医疗保健中陈规定型观念的多面性,并为他们应对日益多样化和社会复杂化的世界所带来的挑战做好准备。通过变革性教育,培养学生成为称职的医疗保健专业人员,倡导公平、公正的医疗保健,在不同社区之间架起理解和共鸣的桥梁。
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引用次数: 0
Student Reflections on Enhancing Cultural Awareness in Health Education Specialists: Insights From a Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL) Experience 学生对提高健康教育专家文化意识的思考:在线国际合作学习(COIL)体验的启示
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/23733799241230499
Jessica Maureen Harris, M. Seo
Immersive global learning experiences like Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL) offer students cross-cultural knowledge, awareness, and language fluency, fostering critical analysis, and problem-solving. This paper focuses on U.S. and Dutch students’ perceptions of personal growth as future health education specialists regarding cultural sensitivity and competence within a COIL course. The study explores valuable skills for professionals engaging with diverse populations, contributing to the literature on faculty-led internationalization initiatives. Both the COIL research model and the cultural intelligence (CQ) framework guided the design and implementation of the COIL course. A thematic analysis of self-reflection narratives from N = 49 undergraduate students from the U.S. and the Netherlands revealed categories and themes related to cultural perspectives in health promotion, cultural sensitivity and competence, and essential skills for health education specialists. The findings demonstrate the impact of COIL on students’ cultural perspectives and knowledge, their awareness of cultural norms, and the importance of diverse strategies and approaches in health promotion. The study highlights the value of COIL courses in developing cultural understanding within educational settings and provides insights for educators and students interested in engaging with diverse populations.
在线国际协作学习(COIL)等沉浸式全球学习体验为学生提供了跨文化知识、意识和流利的语言,培养了批判性分析和解决问题的能力。本文重点关注美国和荷兰学生作为未来健康教育专家,在 COIL 课程中对文化敏感性和能力方面的个人成长的看法。该研究探讨了专业人员与不同人群打交道的宝贵技能,为教师主导的国际化倡议文献做出了贡献。COIL 研究模型和文化智能(CQ)框架为 COIL 课程的设计和实施提供了指导。对来自美国和荷兰的 N = 49 名本科生的自我反思叙述进行了主题分析,发现了与健康促进中的文化视角、文化敏感性和能力以及健康教育专家的基本技能有关的类别和主题。研究结果表明,COIL 对学生的文化视角和知识、文化规范意识以及健康促进中多样化策略和方法的重要性产生了影响。这项研究强调了 COIL 课程在教育环境中培养文化理解能力的价值,并为有志于与不同人群打交道的教育工作者和学生提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
Student Reflections on Enhancing Cultural Awareness in Health Education Specialists: Insights From a Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL) Experience 学生对提高健康教育专家文化意识的思考:在线国际合作学习(COIL)体验的启示
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/23733799241230499
Jessica Maureen Harris, M. Seo
Immersive global learning experiences like Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL) offer students cross-cultural knowledge, awareness, and language fluency, fostering critical analysis, and problem-solving. This paper focuses on U.S. and Dutch students’ perceptions of personal growth as future health education specialists regarding cultural sensitivity and competence within a COIL course. The study explores valuable skills for professionals engaging with diverse populations, contributing to the literature on faculty-led internationalization initiatives. Both the COIL research model and the cultural intelligence (CQ) framework guided the design and implementation of the COIL course. A thematic analysis of self-reflection narratives from N = 49 undergraduate students from the U.S. and the Netherlands revealed categories and themes related to cultural perspectives in health promotion, cultural sensitivity and competence, and essential skills for health education specialists. The findings demonstrate the impact of COIL on students’ cultural perspectives and knowledge, their awareness of cultural norms, and the importance of diverse strategies and approaches in health promotion. The study highlights the value of COIL courses in developing cultural understanding within educational settings and provides insights for educators and students interested in engaging with diverse populations.
在线国际协作学习(COIL)等沉浸式全球学习体验为学生提供了跨文化知识、意识和流利的语言,培养了批判性分析和解决问题的能力。本文重点关注美国和荷兰学生作为未来健康教育专家,在 COIL 课程中对文化敏感性和能力方面的个人成长的看法。该研究探讨了专业人员与不同人群打交道的宝贵技能,为教师主导的国际化倡议文献做出了贡献。COIL 研究模型和文化智能(CQ)框架为 COIL 课程的设计和实施提供了指导。对来自美国和荷兰的 N = 49 名本科生的自我反思叙述进行了主题分析,发现了与健康促进中的文化视角、文化敏感性和能力以及健康教育专家的基本技能有关的类别和主题。研究结果表明,COIL 对学生的文化视角和知识、文化规范意识以及健康促进中多样化策略和方法的重要性产生了影响。这项研究强调了 COIL 课程在教育环境中培养文化理解能力的价值,并为有志于与不同人群打交道的教育工作者和学生提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
Preparing Public Health Educators to Work in a World of Mis and Dis Information 培养公共卫生教育工作者在信息错综复杂的世界中工作
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1177/23733799231225435
Lahoma Smith Romocki, J. Early, Alyssa Robillard, R. Rooks
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引用次数: 0
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Pedagogy in Health Promotion
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