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ODBP: Modern data processing for additive manufacturing thermal models in Abaqus ODBP:在 Abaqus 中对增材制造热模型进行现代数据处理
IF 1.3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2024-06-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.simpa.2024.100676
Clark Hensley , J. Logan Betts , Chuyen Nguyen , Matthew W. Priddy

ODBP is a novel tool for interfacing with the Abaqus .odb file format for metal-based additive manufacturing (AM), transferring the data to the open source .hdf5 format, providing both modern data visualization methods and multi-core, high performance capabilities for data manipulation. Abaqus is a commercially-available software for performing finite element analysis (FEA), which generates substantial datasets, stored in the proprietary .odb file format. FEA is used to model the thermal and mechanical response resulting from deposition during the wire-arc directed energy deposition (arc-DED) process, an AM process. ODBP focuses on providing a more robust and efficient interface to .odb data than Abaqus.

ODBP 是一种新颖的工具,用于与基于金属的增材制造 (AM) 的 Abaqus .odb 文件格式接口,将数据传输到开源 .hdf5 格式,提供现代数据可视化方法和多核高性能数据处理能力。Abaqus 是一款用于执行有限元分析 (FEA) 的商用软件,可生成大量数据集,并以专有的 .odb 文件格式存储。有限元分析用于模拟线弧定向能沉积(arc-DED)过程中沉积产生的热响应和机械响应。ODBP 专注于为 .odb 数据提供比 Abaqus 更强大、更高效的接口。
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引用次数: 0
EBLT — Blueprints testing library using fuzz testing EBLT - 使用模糊测试的蓝图测试库
IF 1.3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2024-06-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.simpa.2024.100674
Ciprian Păduraru , Rareș Cristea , Alin Stefanescu

Low-code and no-code paradigms are accessible, but lack mature testing methods. This gap needs to be addressed as such applications provide a way for stakeholders to interact with or define the requirements of applications in video games, digital twins, and simulations. Blueprints are an example of this paradigm, enabling a visual definition of functionality or requirements. We proposed an open-source tool that uses fuzz testing and applied it to Unreal Engine blueprints. Tests triggered by stakeholder changes are automatically generated, offering support for tuning parameters and optimizing testing time.

低代码和无代码范式可以使用,但缺乏成熟的测试方法。这一差距亟待解决,因为这类应用为利益相关者提供了一种与视频游戏、数字双胞胎和模拟中的应用进行交互或定义其需求的方法。蓝图就是这种范例的一个例子,它可以对功能或需求进行可视化定义。我们提出了一种使用模糊测试的开源工具,并将其应用于虚幻引擎蓝图。由利益相关者变更触发的测试会自动生成,并支持调整参数和优化测试时间。
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引用次数: 0
StoX: Stochastic multistage recruitment model for seed dispersal effectiveness StoX:种子传播效果的随机多阶段招募模型
IF 1.3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.simpa.2024.100673
Julio Martín-Herrero , María Calviño-Cancela

Seed dispersal effectiveness measures the number of new plants effectively produced by the services of seed disperser agents. This depends on a complex process involving multiple stages and actors, and has profound implications for conservation. StoX is a distribution agnostic multistage stochastic model that differentiates among dispersers in their contribution to seed rain and recruitment. It can be parameterized with quantity and quality components of dispersal measured in the field. It preserves the inherent stochastic nature of the recruitment process and can be validated by statistical comparison between its predictions and recruitment patterns in the field. StoX has already been used in several successful studies, at both population and community levels.

种子传播的有效性是指通过种子传播者的服务有效产生的新植物的数量。这取决于一个涉及多个阶段和参与者的复杂过程,对自然保护有着深远的影响。StoX 是一个与分布无关的多阶段随机模型,可区分不同散播者对种子雨和新植株的贡献。该模型可根据实地测量的扩散数量和质量要素进行参数化。它保留了引种过程固有的随机性,并可通过统计比较其预测结果和实地引种模式来验证。StoX 已成功应用于多项研究,包括种群和群落层面的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Sub-voxel based finite element modelling of fibre-reinforced composites 基于亚体素的纤维增强复合材料有限元建模
IF 2.1 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.simpa.2024.100668
Robert M. Auenhammer , Carolyn Oddy , Jisoo Kim , Lars P. Mikkelsen

For fibre-reinforced composites, most of their mechanical properties is tied to the fibre scale. Thus, imaging-based characterisation demands resolving fibres to characterise these materials accurately. However, high resolutions limit the field of view and lead to lengthy acquisition times. Emerging non-destructive imaging technologies and algorithms now accurately provide fibre orientations without detecting individual fibres. Studies show that voxel sizes up to fifteen times the fibre diameter are feasible, still allowing accurate tensile modulus predictions. Our presented software incorporates sub-voxel fibre orientation distributions using ultra-low-resolution three-dimensional X-ray tomography data in a numerical model, providing an effective method for characterising these materials.

对于纤维增强复合材料而言,其大部分机械特性都与纤维尺度有关。因此,基于成像的表征技术要求对纤维进行分辨,以准确表征这些材料。然而,高分辨率限制了视野,导致采集时间过长。现在,新兴的非破坏性成像技术和算法可以在不检测单个纤维的情况下准确提供纤维方向。研究表明,体素尺寸可达纤维直径的 15 倍是可行的,但仍能准确预测拉伸模量。我们介绍的软件将使用超低分辨三维 X 射线断层扫描数据的子体素纤维取向分布纳入数值模型中,为表征这些材料提供了一种有效的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Systematic literature review: References extraction helper and automatic analysis 系统文献回顾:参考文献提取助手和自动分析
IF 1.3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.simpa.2024.100669
Benjamin Vignau, Patrice Clemente, Pascal Berthomé

This article describes a software suite designed for systematic and automatic literature reviews. Actually, we used these tools to help us build our systematic literature review on our research topic: biometric authentication using PPG (photoplethysmography). However, our tools can be easily applied (and have been applied) to other fields, whether scientific (state of the art) or technological (technology watch). Our software suite is made of two softwares. The first one helps to extract, merge and filter all the references in the pdf file versions of the papers. The second one helps to make statistical analysis on the dataset created for the SLR.

本文介绍了一套专为系统性自动文献综述而设计的软件。实际上,我们使用这些工具来帮助我们就我们的研究课题进行系统的文献综述:使用 PPG(血压计)进行生物识别。不过,我们的工具也可以很容易地应用于(而且已经应用于)其他领域,无论是科学领域(技术现状)还是技术领域(技术观察)。我们的软件套件由两个软件组成。第一个软件可帮助提取、合并和过滤论文 pdf 文件版本中的所有参考文献。第二个软件可对为 SLR 创建的数据集进行统计分析。
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引用次数: 0
DEMLab: A Discrete Element Method development environment DEMLab:离散元素法开发环境
IF 2.1 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.simpa.2024.100670
Rafael L. Rangel

Accurate multiphysics simulations of particle-formed materials are required in various engineering applications. The Discrete Element Method (DEM) stands out for its ability to capture the complex behavior of such materials. However, the multitude of particle interaction models and parameters involved pose challenges for analysts and researchers. DEMLab addresses this issue as an open-source MATLAB software that offers a user-friendly environment for exploring DEM models in small to medium-scale problems. With a modular and extensible code, it facilitates immediate implementations for testing different formulations or developing new ones. This paper details the software capabilities and how it impacts academic activities.

各种工程应用都需要对颗粒成型材料进行精确的多物理场模拟。离散元素法(DEM)因其能够捕捉此类材料的复杂行为而脱颖而出。然而,大量的颗粒相互作用模型和参数给分析人员和研究人员带来了挑战。DEMLab 解决了这一问题,它是一款开源的 MATLAB 软件,为探索中小型问题中的 DEM 模型提供了用户友好型环境。该软件采用模块化和可扩展的代码,便于立即实施,以测试不同的计算公式或开发新的计算公式。本文将详细介绍该软件的功能及其对学术活动的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Python/NEURON code for simulating biophysically realistic thalamocortical dynamics during sleep 模拟睡眠期间丘脑皮层生物物理动态的 Python/NEURON 代码
IF 2.1 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.simpa.2024.100667
Christian G. Fink , Pavel Sanda , Logan Bayer , Eroma Abeysinghe , Maxim Bazhenov , Giri P. Krishnan

Understanding the function of sleep and its associated neural rhythms is an important goal in neuroscience. While many theoretical models of neural dynamics during sleep exist, few include the effects of neuromodulators on sleep oscillations and describe transitions between sleep and wake states or different sleep stages. Here, we started with a C++-based thalamocortical network model that describes characteristic thalamic and cortical oscillations specific to sleep. This model, which includes a biophysically realistic description of intrinsic and synaptic channels, allows for testing the effects of different neuromodulators, intrinsic cell properties, and synaptic connectivity on neural dynamics during sleep. We present a complete reimplementation of this previously-published sleep model in the standardized NEURON/Python framework, making it more accessible to the wider scientific community.

了解睡眠及其相关神经节律的功能是神经科学的一个重要目标。虽然已有许多睡眠期间神经动态的理论模型,但很少有模型包括神经调节剂对睡眠振荡的影响,以及睡眠和觉醒状态或不同睡眠阶段之间的转换。在这里,我们从一个基于 C++ 的丘脑皮层网络模型入手,该模型描述了睡眠特有的丘脑和皮层振荡特征。该模型包括对内在和突触通道的生物物理现实描述,可用于测试不同神经调节剂、细胞内在特性和突触连接对睡眠期间神经动力学的影响。我们在标准化的 NEURON/Python 框架中重新完整地实现了这一以前发表的睡眠模型,使其更容易为更广泛的科学界所使用。
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引用次数: 0
BlockSupply: Blockchain-based logistics traceability solution BlockSupply:基于区块链的物流溯源解决方案
IF 2.1 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.simpa.2024.100666
Kamal Idrissi Zineb , Lachgar Mohamed , Hrimech Hamid , Yousfi Meryem , Layoune Ghita , Hanim Hanae

The BlockSupply project is a pioneering initiative that seeks to redefine supply chain management by leveraging blockchain technology to ensure real-time monitoring of product movements and enhance transparency, security, and traceability. The software offers key functionalities such as creating a private blockchain network, integrating tracking sensors for real-time data collection, secure recording of product data, user authentication, authorization management, and alerts for abnormal events. It is developed using technologies like Web3.js, React.js, Solidity, Ganache, and GitHub, which are integrated into the project’s architecture to create an efficient and secure blockchain-based supply chain solution. Furthermore, the project’s impact is expected to be significant, contributing to scientific advancements in secure and efficient supply chain operations and reshaping the landscape of logistics traceability. As the software gains traction in real-world scenarios, its transformative influence on data reliability, security, and operational efficiency in supply chain research is poised to be showcased in publications.

BlockSupply 项目是一项开创性计划,旨在利用区块链技术重新定义供应链管理,确保对产品流动进行实时监控,提高透明度、安全性和可追溯性。该软件提供的主要功能包括创建私有区块链网络、集成用于实时数据收集的跟踪传感器、安全记录产品数据、用户身份验证、授权管理和异常事件警报。它采用 Web3.js、React.js、Solidity、Ganache 和 GitHub 等技术开发,这些技术集成到项目的架构中,以创建一个高效、安全的基于区块链的供应链解决方案。此外,该项目预计将产生重大影响,促进安全高效的供应链运营方面的科学进步,并重塑物流可追溯性的格局。随着该软件在现实世界的应用越来越广泛,其对供应链研究中的数据可靠性、安全性和运营效率的变革性影响也将在出版物中得到展示。
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引用次数: 0
GDPR Data Sharing Contract Management and Compliance Verification Tool GDPR 数据共享合同管理和合规性验证工具
IF 2.1 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.simpa.2024.100653
Amar Tauqeer , Anna Fensel

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is compulsory for processing personally identifiable data (PID) across Europe after 2018. Specifically when sharing research data, we cannot process PID without a legal basis defined by GDPR. To facilitate this, we present a scalable and interoperable automated Contract Compliance Verification (CCV) tool that enables GDPR-compliant contract management and data sharing. With the implementation of two scenarios in smart cities and insurance domains, we show how CCV is helpful to process PID and make data collection and integration (e.g., from crowdsourcing) easier.

2018 年后,《通用数据保护条例》(GDPR)将强制要求在全欧洲范围内处理个人可识别数据 (PID)。特别是在共享研究数据时,如果没有 GDPR 规定的法律依据,我们就不能处理 PID。为此,我们提出了一种可扩展、可互操作的自动合同合规性验证(CCV)工具,该工具可实现符合 GDPR 的合同管理和数据共享。通过在智慧城市和保险领域实施两个场景,我们展示了 CCV 如何有助于处理 PID,并使数据收集和整合(例如,从众包)变得更容易。
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引用次数: 0
LattGen: A TPMS lattice generation tool LattGen:TPMS 网格生成工具
IF 2.1 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.simpa.2024.100665
Hilda Chris-Amadin, Osezua Ibhadode

Triply Periodic Minimal Surfaces (TPMS) are parametrically generated lattices with topology-driven properties. They are emerging as a significant innovation, finding wide-ranging applications. This paper introduces LattGen, a software solution that addresses the complexity of designing these surfaces. This tool allows users to easily customize their desired surfaces’ size, volume fraction, grading, and hybridization. LattGen also allows for the import of arbitrary domains and the export to standard computer-aided design platforms for additive manufacturing. This design platform automates the creation of porous structures, making them a valuable tool in various scientific, engineering, and creative fields.

三周期极小曲面(TPMS)是参数化生成的具有拓扑驱动特性的晶格。它们正在成为一项重大创新,并得到广泛应用。本文介绍的 LattGen 是一种软件解决方案,可解决设计这些曲面的复杂性。该工具允许用户轻松定制所需的表面尺寸、体积分数、分级和杂化。LattGen 还可以导入任意域,并导出到标准计算机辅助设计平台,用于增材制造。该设计平台可自动创建多孔结构,使其成为各种科学、工程和创意领域的重要工具。
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引用次数: 0
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Software Impacts
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