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Implementation Of The Triple Helix Mohammad Natsir In Arabic Education 三重螺旋穆罕默德·纳西尔在阿拉伯语教育中的实施
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v5i3.17185
R. Firdaus, K. Hakam, M. A. Somad, A. Rizal
The integration of mosque institutions, Islamic boarding schools, and campuses in the educational process, according to Mohammad Natsir, is essential. He believes this concept is very in line with the culture of Indonesian society. According to him, the educational process that integrates the three institutions can make graduates become intellectually, emotionally, and spiritually intelligent people. This research uses qualitative techniques and data sourced from documentation studies, and interviews, the data analysis techniques used are Miles and Huberman data analysis techniques, namely data analysis techniques consisting of three stages of analysis, namely collecting data and data reduction, displaying data, and conclusion. The findings are the implementation of Mohammad Natsir's triple helix at Arraayah University Indonesia, including 1) implementation of Arabic language teaching in the Arraayah Mosque through into kalimah activities (short speech), halaqah of the Qur'an (tahfidz), mashrohiyyah (Arabic theatrical), scientific competitions. 2) The implementation of Arabic language teaching at Pesantren Arraayah is carried out in various places such as in madrasahs through Arabic language learning activities, dormitories through study group activities, monitoring Arabic-language discipline, direct evaluation from the senior student, Arabic environment conditioning, sports fields through Arabic-language conditioning activities in various sports activities, open spaces and in other public facilities in pesantren through activities  jalsah tarbawiyyah. 3) The implementation of Arabic language teaching at the Arraayah Campus is carried out in lecture classes through learning materials for Arabic and Islamic studies as well as the development of Arabic language education through teaching practices and research in the Arabic teaching studies.
穆罕默德·纳西尔认为,将清真寺机构、伊斯兰寄宿学校和校园纳入教育过程至关重要。他认为这个概念非常符合印尼社会的文化。据他说,融合这三个机构的教育过程可以使毕业生成为智力、情感和精神上有智慧的人。本研究使用了定性技术和来自文献研究和访谈的数据,使用的数据分析技术是Miles和Huberman数据分析技术,即由三个分析阶段组成的数据分析方法,即收集数据和数据约简、显示数据和结论。研究结果是Mohammad Natsir在印度尼西亚阿拉亚大学的三螺旋理论的实施,包括1)在阿拉亚清真寺通过卡利玛活动(简短演讲)、《古兰经》的halaqah(塔菲兹)、mashrohiyyah(阿拉伯语戏剧)和科学竞赛实施阿拉伯语教学。2) Pesantren Arraayah的阿拉伯语教学在各个地方进行,如通过阿拉伯语学习活动在宗教学校进行,通过学习小组活动在宿舍进行,监督阿拉伯语学科,由高年级学生直接评估,阿拉伯语环境调节,运动场通过阿拉伯语调节活动在各种体育活动中,开放空间和其他公共设施通过jalsah tarbawiiyah活动。3) Arraayah校区通过阿拉伯语和伊斯兰研究的学习材料在课堂上进行阿拉伯语教学,并通过阿拉伯语教学研究的教学实践和研究发展阿拉伯语教育。
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引用次数: 0
Curriculum Of Kitab Kuning Learning Base On Integrative Approach/ منهج تعليم كتب التراث على ضوء المدخل التكاملي
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v5i3.16463
Slamet Daroini, Mohammad Atmim Aisyi
This study aims to describe and analyze: objectives, materials, methods, and assessment of Kitab Kuning learning with an integrative approach. This study originated from students assumption that difficult to study Kitab Kuning because it requires good reading skills and mastery of language rules. Kitab Kuning learning at Islamic boarding school was not effective due to decreased interest, quality and competence of students in reading Kitab Kuning. Only a few educational institutions under Islamic boarding school whose study Kitab Kuning is effective. This study uses a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis methods. Data collection observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was performed using interactive analysis. Data validity test was done by triangulating source. This study’s results are: Objectives of Kitab Kuning learning with integrative approach are to build a scientific environment in developing Islamic scientific tradition at elementary-middle level; increasing quality and quantity of competent students in reading Kitab Kuning; preparing room heads cadre who are competent in guiding students in Islamic scholarship especially in guidance Kitab Kuning; and preparing cadres of Ma'had ʻAly Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo Situbondo. The materials are al-Qur'an/Tajwid, Nahwu, Sharraf, Mantiq, Balaghah, Fiqh, Fiqh Ibadah, Fiqh al-Qur'an, Methodic Fiqh, Thematic Fiqh, Usul Fiqh, Qawa'id Fiqh, Akhlaq, Tawhid, and BMK. The methods are discussion method, bandongan method, lecture method, question and answer method, and problem solving method/bahtsul masail. The assessments are entrance test, formative and summative, and knockout assessment.
本研究旨在以一种综合的方法来描述和分析基塔库宁学习的目标、材料、方法和评估。本研究源于学生的假设,认为学习《古宁书》很难,因为它需要良好的阅读能力和对语言规则的掌握。由于学生阅读《古兰经》的兴趣、质量和能力下降,在伊斯兰寄宿学校学习《古兰经》效果不佳。只有少数教育机构下的伊斯兰寄宿学校的学习是有效的。本研究采用定性分析和描述性分析相结合的方法。数据收集、观察、访谈和记录。数据分析采用交互式分析。采用三角测量法对数据进行有效性检验。研究结果表明:综合教学法的目标是在小学至初中阶段为伊斯兰科学传统的发展营造科学环境;提高阅读能力学生的质量和数量;培养能够在伊斯兰学术特别是指导基塔库宁方面指导学生的班主任干部;和Ma'had ali Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo sitbondo的准备干部。这些材料是《古兰经》/塔伊维德、Nahwu、Sharraf、Mantiq、Balaghah、Fiqh、Fiqh Ibadah、Fiqh al- quuran、Methodic Fiqh、Thematic Fiqh、Usul Fiqh、Qawa'id Fiqh、Akhlaq、Tawhid和BMK。方法有讨论法、板洞庵法、讲座法、问答法和问题解决法。评估分为入学考试、形成性总结和淘汰赛。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Arabic In Light Of The Competency Approach And Methods Of Teaching/ تعليمية اللغة العربية في ظل المقاربة بالكفاءات وطرق تدريسها 在竞争方法和教学方法的光中教授阿拉伯语
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v5i3.17241
Messaoud Ouali, Abdelmonaim Benaouira
The competency approach was among the essential pedagogies in learning in its various ways through the employment of modern linguistic and pedagogical theories that would contribute to a sound basis for building a linguistic faculty for the learner at all stages of learning, thus raising the level of the Arabic language. This study aims to highlight the role and contributions of the approach to educational competence and its teaching methods in the field of teaching Arabic, as it is a pioneering and widely used approach in many countries through its vision of the learner and its teaching methods, and attention to it on the basis that it is the center of learning and that the rest of the elements serve his interest to achieve education goals. This study used the descriptive analytical approach, which aims to collect data with accurate scientific descriptions of the study in its current report, relied on analyzing the content of a valuable group of references that dealt with the subject of teaching the Arabic language according to the competency approach, through balancing and comparing the references approved in the study. This made us believe that the competency approach is essential in learning and teaching the Arabic language.  The study found that there are many different teaching methods according to this approach: the project teaching method, the cooperative learning method, the strategic learning method, and the problem-solving method, which makes the role of the teacher direct, monitoring, and forming rather than memorizing, which contribute effectively to learning the Arabic language and that these methods can be combined to obtain an effective way according to the educational situation and learning objectives.
能力方法是通过运用现代语言学和教学理论以各种方式进行学习的基本教学方法之一,这将有助于为学习者在学习的各个阶段建立一个坚实的语言能力,从而提高阿拉伯语的水平。本研究旨在强调教育能力方法及其教学方法在阿拉伯语教学领域的作用和贡献,因为它是一种开拓性的、在许多国家广泛使用的方法,通过其对学习者的愿景及其教学方法,并在它是学习的中心,其他元素为他实现教育目标的兴趣服务的基础上关注它。本研究采用了描述性分析方法,旨在收集数据,并在其当前报告中对该研究进行准确的科学描述。该方法依赖于分析一组有价值的参考文献的内容,这些参考文献涉及根据能力方法教授阿拉伯语的主题,通过平衡和比较研究中批准的参考文献。这使我们相信,能力方法在阿拉伯语的学习和教学中至关重要。研究发现,根据这种方法,有许多不同的教学方法:项目教学法、合作学习法、策略学习法和问题解决法,这使得教师的角色直接、监控和形成,而不是记忆,这些方法有效地有助于学习阿拉伯语,并且这些方法可以结合起来,根据教育情况和学习目标获得有效的方法。
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引用次数: 0
A Phonological Structure of Dual and Salāmah Plural: Contemporary Linguistic Description For Non-Arabic Learners/ التشكيل الصوتيّ للمثنَّى وجموع السلامة: وصف لسانيّ معاصر لمتعلِّمي العربيّة من الناطقين بغيرها A Phological Structure of Dual and SalāMAH Plural:Contemporary Linguistic Description for Non-Arabic Learners/赞美与安全的声音组合:对阿拉伯语学习者的当代语言描述
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v3i5.17225
Mohd Nizwan Musling
Nowadays, Arabic language pedagogy has improved its content to align with the updated and revised global knowledge. However, most Arabic language morphology books learned and used by non-native speakers are designated based on conventional information. The content relies mainly on discussing Arabic words' physical characteristics rather than acoustic characteristics. For instance, some contemporary Arabic linguists have not revised how phonics is formed, for example, the dual and Salamah plural structure. On that note, this study investigates the phonological rules and their explanation of how the dual and salāmah plurals are formed, which can be beneficial in teaching Arabic morphology. The study utilizes the descriptive analytical approach by identifying all types of dual and salāmah plural in the Arabic language and analyses based on the phonological framework using international linguistics transliteration symbols. One of the most important findings of the study is that the vocal structure of dual and salāmah plural is formed by adding suffix in the single last word, namely for dual: āni, and, and for salāmah plural: ūna, īna, ātu, and āti. The most critical phonological rules that formed these structures are the Arabic language's dissimilation and the syllable system. The benefits of this study for teaching Arabic are to facilitate morphological descriptions for non-native Arabic learners and present an accurate analysis using symbols and phonological rules, which is more significant to comprehend the nature of human language based on modern scientific thinking.
如今,阿拉伯语教学法已经改进了其内容,以适应更新和修订的全球知识。然而,非母语人士学习和使用的大多数阿拉伯语形态学书籍都是基于传统信息指定的。内容主要是讨论阿拉伯语单词的物理特征,而不是声学特征。例如,一些当代阿拉伯语言学家没有修改语音的形成方式,例如对偶和Salamah复数结构。在这一点上,本研究调查了对偶复数和salāmah复数是如何形成的语音规则及其解释,这对阿拉伯语形态学的教学是有益的。本研究采用描述性分析方法,识别阿拉伯语中所有类型的对偶和salāmah复数,并基于国际语言学音译符号的语音框架进行分析。该研究最重要的发现之一是,对偶和salāmah复数的发音结构是通过在最后一个单词中添加后缀而形成的,即对偶:āni和,而salā的mah复数:āna、īna、ātu和āti。形成这些结构的最关键的语音规则是阿拉伯语的异化和音节系统。本研究对阿拉伯语教学的好处是有助于非母语阿拉伯语学习者进行形态描述,并使用符号和语音规则进行准确的分析,这对基于现代科学思维理解人类语言的本质更有意义。
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引用次数: 0
Content Analysis Of Books In Learning Arabic For Primary School On The Basis Of The Common European Framework Of Reference (CEFR)/ تحليل محتوى الكتب في تعليم للغة العربية للإبتدائية على أساس الإطار المرجعي الأوروبي المشترك ( CEFR) Content Analysis of Books in Learning Arabic for Primary School on the Basis of the Common European Framework of Reference(CEFR)——基于欧洲共同参考框架(CEFR)的初级阿拉伯语教学书籍内容分析
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v3i5.16691
Lilis Suaibah, Imam Asrori, Abdul wahab Rosyidi
Textbooks have an essential role in the educational process. They are the essential means necessary to achieve the objectives of the educational curriculum and their active role in the success of the educational process. In addition, textbooks contain materials for educational objectives and attention to the level of thinking, knowledge, skills, and affection that students must learn in order to obtain the relevant basic competency. A good textbook should have standards that conform to the standard. Indonesia did not have a specific standard for teaching Arabic or competencies in Arabic. The reference frameworks in the world have varied in this field, including the European Common Reference Framework. This research aims to analyze the content of books teaching Arabic for first, second, and third graders based on the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR). The use of this research is qualitative research, and the method of data collection uses the library research method using a tool from the book of highlights, while data analysis uses the analytical techniques of the content and the standard of the universality of the typical European frame of reference and the results of the research is the analysis of the contents based on the standard of the universality of the typical European frame of reference which are six contents (7,69%) fit at level A1 pra (not matched with level efficiency), 66 contents (84.62%) fit at level A1 (beginner), and 6 contents (7.69%) fit at level A2 (Elementary).
教科书在教育过程中起着至关重要的作用。它们是实现教育课程目标所必需的基本手段,也是它们在教育进程取得成功方面发挥的积极作用。此外,教科书中包含了教育目标的材料,并关注学生为了获得相关的基本能力而必须学习的思维、知识、技能和情感水平。一本好的教科书应该有符合标准的标准。印度尼西亚没有具体的阿拉伯语教学标准或阿拉伯语能力。世界上在这一领域的参考框架各不相同,包括欧洲共同参考框架。本研究旨在分析基于欧洲共同参考框架(CEFR)的一、二、三年级阿拉伯语教学书籍的内容。本研究的使用是定性研究,数据收集的方法使用了图书馆研究的方法,使用了一本书中的亮点工具,而数据分析使用了典型欧洲参照系的内容和普遍性标准的分析技术,并且研究结果是基于典型欧洲参照体系的普遍性标准对内容进行分析,66个内容(84.62%)符合A1级(初学者),6个内容(7.69%)符合A2级(初级)。
{"title":"Content Analysis Of Books In Learning Arabic For Primary School On The Basis Of The Common European Framework Of Reference (CEFR)/ تحليل محتوى الكتب في تعليم للغة العربية للإبتدائية على أساس الإطار المرجعي الأوروبي المشترك ( CEFR)","authors":"Lilis Suaibah, Imam Asrori, Abdul wahab Rosyidi","doi":"10.18860/ijazarabi.v3i5.16691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/ijazarabi.v3i5.16691","url":null,"abstract":"Textbooks have an essential role in the educational process. They are the essential means necessary to achieve the objectives of the educational curriculum and their active role in the success of the educational process. In addition, textbooks contain materials for educational objectives and attention to the level of thinking, knowledge, skills, and affection that students must learn in order to obtain the relevant basic competency. A good textbook should have standards that conform to the standard. Indonesia did not have a specific standard for teaching Arabic or competencies in Arabic. The reference frameworks in the world have varied in this field, including the European Common Reference Framework. This research aims to analyze the content of books teaching Arabic for first, second, and third graders based on the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR). The use of this research is qualitative research, and the method of data collection uses the library research method using a tool from the book of highlights, while data analysis uses the analytical techniques of the content and the standard of the universality of the typical European frame of reference and the results of the research is the analysis of the contents based on the standard of the universality of the typical European frame of reference which are six contents (7,69%) fit at level A1 pra (not matched with level efficiency), 66 contents (84.62%) fit at level A1 (beginner), and 6 contents (7.69%) fit at level A2 (Elementary).","PeriodicalId":29848,"journal":{"name":"Ijaz Arabi Journal of Arabic Learning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45242896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fuzzy Delphi Method Application In The Development Of I-Tourism In Arabic For Specific Purpose 模糊德尔菲法在阿拉伯特色旅游开发中的应用
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v5i2.16219
Mohammad Najib Jaffar, A. Ab Rahman, Mohd Nizwan Musling, Nurkhamimi Zainuddin, M. I. Ahmad, Muhammad Sabri bin Sahrir
A study on the development of the i-Tourism smartphone application needs to be carried out to meet the needs of the Islamic and Shariah related tourism sector in Malaysia as well as enhancing the Arabic language as the learning medium and practical use in daily life. This study is conducted to examine the i-Tourism application, whose effectiveness is assessed by experts from the aspects of usability, ease of use, user satisfaction, and the technology of this application by using Fuzzy Delphi method (FDM) analysis. The research findings show that the experts rejected most of the items found in the four aspects, namely application usability, ease of use, user satisfaction, and application techniques. According to experts, the application developed is not too unique, and the information provided can still be accessed through a Google search. Some experts stated that the developed application seems to be still at an early stage because it does not have a lot of information and functions. As for the relation to learning and teaching Arabic, this mobile application is an output product based on research-based analysis which was enhanced and developed from theoretical aspects and phases of Arabic for specific purpose (ASP)
需要对i-Tourism智能手机应用程序的开发进行研究,以满足马来西亚伊斯兰和伊斯兰教法相关旅游部门的需求,并加强阿拉伯语作为学习媒介和日常生活中的实际应用。本研究旨在检验i-Tourism应用程序,专家通过模糊德尔菲方法(FDM)分析,从可用性、易用性、用户满意度和应用程序的技术等方面评估其有效性。研究结果表明,专家们拒绝了四个方面的大部分项目,即应用程序可用性、易用性、用户满意度和应用技术。据专家介绍,开发的应用程序并不太独特,提供的信息仍然可以通过谷歌搜索访问。一些专家表示,开发的应用程序似乎仍处于早期阶段,因为它没有很多信息和功能。关于阿拉伯语学习和教学的关系,该移动应用程序是基于研究性分析的输出产品,该分析是从阿拉伯语的理论方面和阶段为特定目的而增强和发展的(ASP)
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引用次数: 0
The Influence Of The Arabic Short Speech Program On Improving The Language Skills of Students/ أثر تطبيق برنامج إلقاء الكلمات العربية في تنمية المهارات اللغوية لدى طلاب المرحلة الجامعية The Influence of the Arabic Short Speech Program on Improving the Language Skills of Students/阿拉伯语单词应用程序对大学生语言技能发展的影响
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-06-19 DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v5i2.15336
Uril Bahruddin, Bisri Mustofa
This research stems from the problem of the difficulty of mastering language skills for foreign-speaking Arabic learners. This study aims to answer two questions: How is the application of the Arabic short speech program for Ar-Raya University students in Sukabumi, Indonesia? What is the program's impact on the development of their language skills? This study uses descriptive methods. Qualitative data were collected through interviews and observations. The results of this study are (1) the purpose of the short speech program is to familiarize students with public speaking, organized by a special team, carried out through the written preparation stage, delivering a speech for a maximum of 5 minutes without looking at the text. (2) this program has a good impact on students because it can improve their ability in Arabic, enrich their vocabulary, and familiarize them with speaking Arabic, using vocabulary in sentences, and choosing the correct method. The findings show that the Arabic short speech program can be used as a medium to improve Arabic language skills.
这项研究源于以外语为母语的阿拉伯语学习者难以掌握语言技能的问题。本研究旨在回答两个问题:如何在印度尼西亚苏卡umi的Ar-Raya大学学生中应用阿拉伯语简短演讲课程?这个项目对他们语言技能的发展有什么影响?本研究采用描述性方法。通过访谈和观察收集定性数据。本研究的结果是:(1)简短演讲计划的目的是让学生熟悉公开演讲,由一个专门的团队组织,通过书面准备阶段进行,在不看文本的情况下发表最多5分钟的演讲。(2)本课程对学生产生了良好的影响,因为它可以提高学生的阿拉伯语能力,丰富学生的词汇量,使学生熟悉说阿拉伯语,在句子中使用词汇,选择正确的方法。研究结果表明,阿拉伯语短语节目可以作为提高阿拉伯语语言技能的媒介。
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引用次数: 0
Student's Perceptions Of Buzan and Edward's Concept Map Strategy For Teaching Arabic/ آراء الطلاب في استخدام استراتيجية الخريطة عند بوزان وإدوارد المفاهيمية 学生对使用釜山和爱德华概念地图战略的看法
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-06-19 DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v5i2.15293
Penny Respati Yurisa, Nurul Murtadho, Umi Mahmudah, Abdur Rosid
In practicing speaking skills, there are five language skills, such as vocabulary, sentence structure, reading, writing and listening. In an academic context, the content of the discussion contains ideas from the results of students' critical thinking. The ideas are arranged systematically, help students to speak fluently. Departing from the data, that Indonesian students are weak in critical thinking, as well as the curiosity of researchers about what strategies are suitable for improving speaking skills, this study aims to find a strategy using concept maps with several stages that will train students' skills in reading, vocabulary, write and speak. This study aims to describe the application of the concept map strategy and describe the obstacles faced by students, as well as solutions, as well as describe student perceptions. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with case studies, which focus on learning at Malang State Universities and Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University Malang. Data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews and documentation. As for the data analysis method, the researcher used the model according to Miles and Hubermen, the data analysis technique consisted of data collection, condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study is: students' perceptions in implementing the strategy are divided into two, the beginning of application (aspects of mastery of the material, duration of time, habituation of learning and technology) and after application (aspects of vocabulary, compulsion, facilitating learning and psychological). And the Buzan and Edward's concept map strategy trains students to think critically and speak systematically and learn independently, as well as equip them with HOTS skills, both offline and online to improve speaking skills and hone reading and writing skills. 
在练习口语技巧时,有词汇、句子结构、阅读、写作和听力五种语言技巧。在学术背景下,讨论的内容包含来自学生批判性思维结果的想法。构思系统,帮助学生流利表达。从数据来看,印尼学生的批判性思维能力较弱,以及研究人员对哪些策略适合提高口语技能的好奇心,本研究旨在找到一种使用概念图的策略,该策略分为几个阶段,将训练学生的阅读,词汇,写作和口语技能。本研究旨在描述概念图策略的应用,描述学生面临的障碍,以及解决方案,以及描述学生的看法。本研究采用定性描述方法和案例研究,重点关注在玛琅州立大学和玛琅毛拉马利克易卜拉欣州立伊斯兰大学的学习情况。通过观察、访谈和文件收集数据的技术。在数据分析方法上,研究者采用了Miles和Hubermen的模型,数据分析技术包括数据收集、凝结、数据呈现和得出结论。本研究的结果是:学生对策略实施的认知分为两个方面,即应用开始时(对材料的掌握、时间的持续、学习习惯和技术方面)和应用后(词汇、强迫、促进学习和心理方面)。而Buzan和Edward的概念图策略则培养学生批判性思考、系统说话和自主学习的能力,并使学生具备线下和线上的HOTS技能,提高口语能力,磨练阅读和写作能力。
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引用次数: 0
Peer Teaching Method to Support the Students’ Learning Motivation In Arabic Speaking Skills During The Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间支持学生阿拉伯语口语学习动机的同伴教学方法
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-06-19 DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v5i2.11660
Nurul Wahdah, M. Mubarak, H. Hamidah, Noor Amalina Audina, Aulia Mustika Ilmiani
The current covid-19 pandemic phenomenon has a major impact on the learning process at various universities in Indonesia. The adoption of the online lecture system caused by the pandemic has become a problem for some lecturers who are still unfamiliar with technological development. This situation is also experienced by a lecturer who teaches the Speaking Skill Course at a Higher Education in Central Kalimantan Province as a consequence of lacking motivation for the students to attend Speaking Course. To overcome this demotivation, the Arabic Students’ Association at the tertiary education institution organizes Speaking learning using the ”Peer Teaching Method. Therefore, this study aims to explore the speaking skill learning process. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study type and uses two data collection techniques, namely observation and interviews. This study produced two findings.  First, there were several steps used by the organizational coordinator in implementing Speaking Skill learning using the peer teaching method, namely (1) selecting prospective tutors based on their scientific capacity and experience in the field of Arabic language learning, (2) Active learning process speaking skill organized by tutors using various interactive games such as nurakkizu, word chain, and ice breaking. Second, there are several motivational factors for students in participating in speaking skill learning using the peer teaching method, namely (1) The convenience of interaction between tutors and students is caused by the age distance that is not too far, (2) Peer tutor creativity in organizing innovative Speaking Skill learning, and (3) flexibility in communication time between tutors and students.
当前的新冠肺炎大流行现象对印度尼西亚各大学的学习过程产生了重大影响。对于一些仍然不熟悉技术发展的讲师来说,疫情导致的在线讲座系统的采用已经成为一个问题。在中加里曼丹省的一所高等教育中教授口语技能课程的讲师也经历过这种情况,因为学生缺乏参加口语课程的动力。为了克服这种消极情绪,高等教育机构的阿拉伯学生协会使用“同伴教学法”组织口语学习。因此,本研究旨在探究口语技能的学习过程。本研究采用了案例研究类型的定性方法,并使用了两种数据收集技术,即观察和访谈。这项研究产生了两个发现。首先,组织协调员在使用同伴教学方法实施口语技能学习时使用了几个步骤,即(1)根据他们在阿拉伯语学习领域的科学能力和经验选择未来的导师;(2)导师使用各种互动游戏(如nurakkizu)组织的主动学习过程口语技能,单词链和破冰。其次,学生使用同伴教学方法参与口语技能学习有几个动机因素,即(1)导师与学生互动的便利性是由年龄距离不太远造成的;(2)同伴导师在组织创新性口语技能学习方面的创造力,(3)导师和学生之间交流时间的灵活性。
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引用次数: 1
The Dispute of Flirtation and Enthusiasm in Pre-Islamic Poetry An Objective Artistic Study For Teaching Arabic Literature/ جدلية الغزل والحماسة في الشعر الجاهلي دراسة موضوعية وفنية لتعليم الأدب العربي
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-06-18 DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v5i2.15534
Arif Abdullah Mahmoud
Teaching Arabic, especially literature related to poetry, must also teach the character of Arabic writers. The flirtation movement was mixed with enthusiasm because it is found in all atmospheres, even in the poems of love, especially when it grows stronger and becomes the beloved in the comedy of heroism. For example, Antarah bin Shaddad, who collected the sword and the arrows, stabbed the honey in an atmosphere in which war and love were mixed for the sake of highness and the sublime (Al-Baldawi). Therefore, we find his poetry strong, devoid of softness and tenderness because he lived in the atmosphere of war, suffering, and the cruelty of its conditions. Thus, his language is enthusiastic, intense, and lacks indolence. The Arabic people are the sons of their environment. They are knights who stretch in the desert (the Arabian Peninsula) with all dignity and pride, confident in step, strong-willed, basking in the whims of freedom and fulfillment. The Arabs are assertive and do not slacken in the face of adversity, no matter the sacrifices it costs. This is how they love life and land—singing in it the hymn of war and flirting with those on it with the passion of love. It was a subject that occupied the interest of the pre-Islamic poets until they issued it at the beginning of his poems. That nature of art which is a psychological need, represents facts and consciousness as it is. The spirit of life awakens a person's sense of meanings that cannot be hidden or ignored, no matter how great or magnificent it is, because it is part of his breath (Abdullah). Thus, the psyche of the knights' poets was a song sung by the poem of love following the blockages and desertions they are experiencing and the separation or departure that makes them sleepless. It also provokes their anger towards those they love, as they convey their complaints in an unbearable alienation, continuing to talk about their suffering in search of solutions to resolve their crises and seeking to deal with the sad things (Abdel-Baqi).   
教授阿拉伯语,尤其是与诗歌相关的文学,也必须教授阿拉伯作家的性格。调情运动夹杂着热情,因为它在所有的气氛中都可以找到,甚至在爱情的诗歌中,尤其是当它变得更加强烈,在英雄主义喜剧中成为心爱的人。例如,安塔拉·本·沙达德收集了剑和箭,在一种为了崇高和崇高而混合了战争和爱情的气氛中刺伤了蜂蜜(Al-Baldawi)。因此,我们发现他的诗很强烈,没有温柔和温柔,因为他生活在战争、苦难和残酷的环境中。因此,他的语言是热情的,激烈的,没有懒惰。阿拉伯人是他们环境的产物。他们是骑士,在沙漠(阿拉伯半岛)上伸展着所有的尊严和骄傲,步伐自信,意志坚强,沉浸在自由和满足的奇想中。阿拉伯人是自信的,面对逆境不会懈怠,无论付出多大的牺牲。这就是他们热爱生活和土地的方式——在生活中唱着战争的赞美诗,用爱情的激情与生活在土地上的人调情。这是一个前伊斯兰诗人感兴趣的主题,直到他们在他的诗歌开始时提出这个主题。艺术的本质是一种心理需求,它代表了事实和意识的本来面目。生命的精神唤醒了一个人的意义感,无论它多么伟大或壮丽,它都不能被隐藏或忽视,因为它是他呼吸的一部分(阿卜杜拉)。因此,骑士诗人的心灵是一首伴随着他们所经历的阻碍和抛弃以及使他们无法入睡的分离或离开而唱出的爱的诗歌。这也激起他们对所爱之人的愤怒,因为他们以一种难以忍受的疏离感来表达他们的抱怨,继续谈论他们的痛苦,以寻求解决危机的办法,并寻求处理悲伤的事情(Abdel-Baqi)。
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Ijaz Arabi Journal of Arabic Learning
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