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Dialogue In The Poetry Of Ibn Muqbil (A Reading Of The Aesthetics Of The Text)/ الحوار في شعر ابن مقبل (قراءة في جماليات النص) 伊本-穆克比勒诗歌中的对话(文本美学解读)/伊本-穆克比勒诗歌中的对话(文本美学解读)
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v7i1.26373
Marwah Ahmed Shakir
The dialogue represents an essential part of the aesthetics of the literary text, with the aesthetic interaction and multiplicity of voices within the text that it achieves. It helps to reveal the features of the creator's personality and its psychological tendencies. Through his conversation, the creator may look to show the characters who surrounded him, which may have affected his creative process. It psychologically impacted the creator and created an essential influence on the recipient. The method research is the theory of reading and reception and the mechanisms of the German theorist (Wolfgang Iser) in revealing the aesthetic effect of the creative artistic and poetic techniques that the text carries. The most important result of the research is that there is much dialogue in Ibn Muqbil's poetry, employing him to express psychological impulses such as grief, illness, and love toward the beloved woman or to complain about her. Dialogue contributed to the aesthetic of influence through artistic techniques that exposed creative poetics and the susceptibility of ancient texts to permanence, life, and harmony with theories of modernity (such as reading and receiving theory).
对话是文学文本美学的重要组成部分,它实现了文本内部的审美互动和多重声音。它有助于揭示创作者的个性特征及其心理倾向。通过对话,创作者可能希望展现他身边的人物,这些人物可能影响了他的创作过程。这在心理上影响了创作者,并对接受者产生了至关重要的影响。研究方法是阅读和接受理论,以及德国理论家(沃尔夫冈-伊瑟尔)揭示文本所承载的艺术创作和诗歌技巧的审美效果的机制。研究的最重要成果是,伊本-穆克比勒的诗歌中有许多对话,他运用对话来表达心理冲动,如悲伤、疾病、对心爱女人的爱或对她的抱怨。对话通过艺术技巧,揭示了创造性的诗学以及古代文本易受现代性理论(如阅读和接受理论)影响的持久性、生命力和和谐性,从而促进了美学的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Muslim Society Needs For Learning The Vocabulary Meaning Of Surah Al-Fatihah Through Mobile Phone Applications/ احتياجات المجتمع المسلم إلى تعلُّم معاني مفردات سورة الفاتحة عبرالتطبيقات الهاتفية 穆斯林社会需要通过手机应用程序学习《法提哈经》的词汇含义/穆斯林社会需要通过手机应用程序学习《法提哈经》的词汇含义
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v7i1.23300
Abdulrahman Alosman, Adham Hamawiya
Previous studies reveal the need for the Muslim community to know the exact meaning of the vocabulary of Surah Al-Fatihah and understand it in depth. This research aims to identify these needs among the Muslim community based on their perceptions of using them, especially using telephone applications. The research used an inductive and analytical approach to explore the needs of the Muslim community regarding telephone application design elements to study the meaning of the vocabulary of Surah Al-Fatihah. The tool used was a questionnaire distributed to respondents from the research sample. The research results show that respondents have a high level of acceptance of learning the meaning of Surah Al-Fatihah vocabulary through mobile applications, and they also prefer various valuable functions and presentation methods in the application, in addition to the availability of modern educational facilities—content to suit different learner levels. In addition, it becomes clear that the results of this research can be used as a basis for designing telephone applications to study the meaning of the vocabulary of Surah Al-Fatihah.
以往的研究表明,穆斯林群体需要了解《法提哈经》词汇的确切含义并深入理解它。本研究旨在根据穆斯林群体的使用感受,尤其是使用电话应用程序的感受,确定他们的这些需求。研究采用归纳和分析方法,探讨穆斯林群体对电话应用程序设计元素的需求,以研究《法提哈经》词汇的含义。使用的工具是向研究样本中的受访者发放的调查问卷。研究结果表明,受访者对通过移动应用程序学习《法提哈经》词汇意义的接受程度很高,他们也更喜欢应用程序中的各种有价值的功能和呈现方式,此外,他们还喜欢提供现代教育设施--内容,以适应不同学习者的水平。此外,本研究的结果显然可以作为设计电话应用程序的基础,用于学习《古兰经》词汇的含义。
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引用次数: 0
The Western Other In The Novel Of The Young Bedouin By Maqbool Al-Alawi Maqbool Al-Alawi 的《贝都因青年》小说中的西方他者
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v7i1.26273
Nasser Bin Mubarak Al Khadari
This study is concerned with analyzing the image of the other in literary texts where the people and cultures meet. This literary genre is considered one of the most critical areas of comparative literature studies in modern criticism. The study aims to prepare the students for comparative studies, one of the most essential domains that can benefit language learners. It enables the students to become familiar with and hold contrastive studies between Arabic as their mother tongue and the other languages and increase their linguistic proficiency. In addition, access to such studies or the experience of conducting them develops the learner's skills and abilities to understand, analyze, and track intellectual and reading coherence. Comparative literary studies have recently turned towards the novel to examine the image of nations and people in the writings of some of them in this literary genre. The narrative specificity of this genre is considered very important, as are people and cultures and the multiplicity of relationships of effect and influence among one another. From the importance of this standpoint comes the idea of this research, which seeks to Study the image of the Western Other in the novel "Albadawi Alsaqeer" (The Young Bedouin) by the Saudi novelist Maqbool Al-Alawi. This is due to its heavy reliance in its structure on the "Western Other" in its various manifestations and dimensions. They consider it looked at this other with a neutral and balanced vision that differed from the prevailing fictional writings that dealt with the relationship between the East and the West.
本研究关注分析文学文本中民族和文化交汇处的他者形象。这种文学体裁被认为是现代批评中比较文学研究最关键的领域之一。本研究旨在帮助学生为比较研究做好准备,比较研究是最基本的领域之一,对语言学习者大有裨益。它使学生能够熟悉并进行母语阿拉伯语与其他语言之间的对比研究,提高他们的语言能力。此外,接触此类研究或进行此类研究的经历还能培养学习者理解、分析、追踪知识和阅读连贯性的技能和能力。最近,比较文学研究转向了小说,以研究这一文学体裁中一些作家笔下的国家和民族形象。这种体裁的叙事特殊性被认为是非常重要的,同样重要的还有人与文化以及相互之间的多重作用和影响关系。基于这一观点的重要性,本研究试图研究沙特小说家 Maqbool Al-Alawi 的小说《贝都因青年》(Albadawi Alsaqeer)中的西方他者形象。这是因为小说的结构严重依赖于 "西方他者 "的各种表现和层面。他们认为,该书以一种中立和平衡的视角看待这一他者,不同于普遍的涉及东西方关系的虚构作品。
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引用次数: 0
Needs Analysis of Development Ilmu Ashwat to Improve Speaking Skills Using Thunkable Applications/ تحليل احتياجات تطوير علم الأصوات العربية لتحسين مهارة الكلام باستخدام برمجة Thunkable 利用 Thunkable 应用软件提高口语技能的 Ilmu Ashwat 发展需求分析/利用 Thunkable 提高口语技能的 Ilmu Ashwat 发展需求分析
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v7i1.23029
Salma Salma, Kholisin Kholisin, Nurhidayati Nurhidayati
Limitations of media in learning Arabic phonology, causing non-native Arabic students to experience suprasegmental phoneme errors, especially in learning speaking skills, this study aims to need analysis of students and lecturers in development ilmu ashwat to improve speaking skills with thunkable applications. This need analysis study used the descriptive analysis method. Data are collected by observation, interview, questionnaire, and documentation, and the data analysis technique consists of data collection, reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results of this study showed that 59% of students had difficulty learning the pronunciation of sounds, 89% had difficulty in sound stress, and 85% had trouble intonating words and sentences. At the same time, from the interviews with speaking lecturers, it can be seen that students need help adjusting the correct Arabic sound, which sometimes needs to be clarified about the intended meaning due to their habit of using the Jawa dialect. The design of the "Arabic Phonology" application for speaking skills is the best solution to be used as guidance for learning speaking skills at universities.
媒体在阿拉伯语语音学习中的局限性,导致非阿拉伯语母语的学生出现超音段音素错误,尤其是在学习口语技能时,本研究旨在对学生和讲师进行需求分析,以开发 ilmu ashwat,提高口语技能的可穿插应用。本需求分析研究采用描述性分析方法。数据收集方法包括观察法、访谈法、问卷法和文献法,数据分析技术包括数据收集、还原、数据显示和结论。研究结果显示,59%的学生在学习发音方面存在困难,89%的学生在声音重音方面存在困难,85%的学生在单词和句子的语调方面存在困难。同时,从与口语讲师的访谈中可以看出,学生需要帮助来调整正确的阿拉伯语发音,由于他们习惯使用爪哇方言,有时需要澄清他们想要表达的意思。设计 "阿拉伯语语音学 "口语技能应用程序是指导大学口语技能学习的最佳解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
The Hidden Indonesian Language Literacy Curriculum In Arabic Language Textbooks For Islamic Junior High School 伊斯兰初中阿拉伯语教科书中隐藏的印尼语扫盲课程
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v7i1.25049
Syamsul Sodiq, Lutfiyah Alindah
Many religious-based schools and universities in Indonesia have widely implemented Arabic language textbooks as a learning material. However, Arabic is often considered challenging to learn due to its distinct linguistic origin from the Indonesian language. Therefore, there is a need for effective methods to facilitate students in learning Arabic just as they learn Indonesian. Surprisingly, a covert approach to learning Indonesian is also applied to studying Arabic. There are influential Arabic language textbooks that teach Indonesian grammar implicitly. This research aims to analyze the presence of curriculum of Indonesian language literacy in Arabic language textbooks, mainly for grades VII, VIII, and IX in Indonesian Islamic Junior High Schools (Madrasah Tsanawiyah or MTs). These textbooks were published by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia in 2020. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach, which involves content analysis of each chapter in these three books. The research findings reveal a significant amount of Indonesian language literacy content in Arabic textbooks. This content appears as explanations that serve as material clarification for students. Notably, the Indonesian language explanations account for 10% of the grade VII textbooks and 2% of the grade VIII and IX textbooks. Three forms of Indonesian language literacy content were successfully identified: language for comprehension introduction, comparison, and grammar contextualization.
印度尼西亚的许多宗教学校和大学已广泛采用阿拉伯语教科书作为学习材料。然而,由于阿拉伯语与印尼语的语言渊源不同,学习阿拉伯语往往被认为具有挑战性。因此,有必要采取有效方法,帮助学生像学习印尼语一样学习阿拉伯语。令人惊讶的是,学习印尼语的隐蔽方法也适用于学习阿拉伯语。有一些有影响力的阿拉伯语教科书以隐性方式教授印尼语语法。本研究旨在分析阿拉伯语教科书中印尼语扫盲课程的存在情况,这些教科书主要用于印尼伊斯兰初级中学(Madrasah Tsanawiyah 或 MTs)的七、八、九年级。这些教科书由印度尼西亚共和国宗教事务部于 2020 年出版。采用的研究方法是定性描述法,即对这三本书的每一章进行内容分析。研究结果显示,阿拉伯语教科书中有大量印尼语扫盲内容。这些内容以解释的形式出现,为学生澄清教材。值得注意的是,印尼语解释占七年级教科书的 10%,占八、九年级教科书的 2%。我们成功地确定了三种形式的印尼语扫盲内容:用于理解的语言介绍、比较和语法语境化。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Donating And Its Impact On Collective Intelligence: Sociolinguistic Analytical Study Of Arab Employees At Al-Rajhi Bank 知识捐赠及其对集体智慧的影响:对 Al-Rajhi 银行阿拉伯员工的社会语言分析研究
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v7i1.26316
Fuad Mohammed Alhamdi
The current research aims to measure the role that knowledge donation plays in collective intelligence, represented by the dimensions. The researcher distributed (125) questionnaires to a sample of Al-Rajhi Bank employees in Riyadh, and (102) analysis forms were adopted. To draw the results, the researcher used Several statistical methods such as normal distribution, Cronbach’s alpha stability coefficient, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and structural equation modeling. The researcher reached a set of results, including that Al-Rajhi Bank's interest in encouraging its employees to share knowledge among them contributes to developing their collective intelligence by improving their mental abilities to present new creative ideas that serve the interest. Implementing training and development programs: the bank can provide training and development programs for its employees to improve their Arabic language skills and ensure their ability to communicate effectively with customers. In addition, the researcher presented several recommendations, including that Al-Rajhi Bank's keenness to share knowledge requires them to urge employees to participate in training workshops to improve their cognitive and mental abilities—improving the bank's performance in its various branches.
目前的研究旨在衡量知识捐赠在集体智慧中所起的作用,具体体现在以下几个方面。研究人员向利雅得 Al-Rajhi 银行的员工发放了(125 份)调查问卷,并采用了(102 份)分析表。为了得出结果,研究人员使用了几种统计方法,如正态分布、克朗巴赫阿尔法稳定系数、算术平均数、标准差和结构方程模型。研究人员得出了一系列结果,其中包括:Al-Rajhi 银行鼓励员工之间分享知识的做法有助于提高员工的心智能力,提出符合利益的新创意,从而发展员工的集体智慧。实施培训和发展计划:银行可以为员工提供培训和发展计划,以提高他们的阿拉伯语技能,确保他们有能力与客户进行有效沟通。此外,研究人员还提出了几项建议,其中包括:Al-Rajhi 银行热衷于分享知识,这就要求他们敦促员工参加培训讲习班,以提高他们的认知能力和心智能力--从而提高银行各分行的业绩。
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引用次数: 0
Using Language Learning Strategies to Enhance Writing Skills: An Empirical Study of Student-Centered Learning Approaches In Saudi Context 利用语言学习策略提高写作技能:沙特背景下以学生为中心的学习方法实证研究
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v7i1.26317
Venkanna Nukapangu, Tribhuwan Kumar
Arabic is the mother tongue of Saudi students. The current research project aims to investigate the extent to which the learning strategies utilized by PSAU students effectively enhance their writing skills and modify their attitudes toward writing. In the present study, the methodology used has been qualitative and quantitative, which is a mixed approach. The reason behind using a mixed approach is that this study aimed to collect both qualitative and quantitative data concerning the learners’ writing strategies used during writing classes. The research uses observation, questionnaires, and interviews to collect the data. For the study, around 250 students will be selected from the writing courses of various PSAU colleges. The effectiveness of the students’ strategies used in learning employed by the students of PSAU for promoting writing skills and changing passive attitudes towards writing is expected to reveal the role and usefulness of improving writing skills as a result of using students’ strategies.
阿拉伯语是沙特学生的母语。当前的研究项目旨在调查沙特阿拉伯语大学(PSAU)学生所使用的学习策略在多大程度上有效提高了他们的写作能力,并改变了他们对写作的态度。本研究采用了定性和定量相结合的混合方法。使用混合方法的原因是,本研究旨在收集有关学习者在写作课上使用的写作策略的定性和定量数据。研究采用观察法、问卷法和访谈法来收集数据。本研究将从中国社会科学院大学各学院的写作课程中选取约250名学生。希望通过研究 PSAU 学生在学习中使用的学生策略对提高写作技能和改变被动写作态度的有效性,揭示使用学生策略对提高写作技能的作用和益处。
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引用次数: 0
Phonological Errors In The Pronunciation Of Hijaiyyah Letters At Islamic Boarding School/ Kesalahan Fonologis Dalam Pengucapan Huruf Hijaiyyah Di Pondok Pesantren 伊斯兰寄宿学校 Hijaiyyah 字母发音中的语音错误
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v7i1.22272
Tulus Musthofa, Nasiruddin Nasiruddin, Didin Rojudin
The purpose of this study is to analyze the phonological errors of students at the Yogyakarta Fathul Huda Islamic Boarding School in the pronunciation of hijaiyyah letters (halqi letters). This qualitative descriptive research uses data collection techniques such as structured interviews, observations
本研究的目的是分析日惹法图尔胡达伊斯兰寄宿学校(Yogyakarta Fathul Huda Islamic Boarding School)学生在 "hijaiyyah "字母(halqi字母)发音方面的语音错误。这项定性描述性研究采用了结构化访谈、观察等数据收集技术。
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引用次数: 0
The Arabic Poetry Of Al-Tafi’ila: Between The Terminology And the Rhythmic Determinants 塔菲拉的阿拉伯诗歌:术语与节奏决定因素之间的关系
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v7i1.26220
Salameh Mohammad Rida Alomari
This study aims at clarifying the rhythmeic values of the ancient and modern meters of Arabic poetry as a basic tool in the Arabic language teaching/learning process. It seeks to enable the students to compare and contrast the Arabic rhythm in terms of 'Tafi’ila'. It is based on pursuing the facts of the connection and the separation between the deliberative prosodic studies’ description of the nature of the rhythm that governs what is called the term 'Al-Tafi’ila poetry'. In addition, the path of the actual verification of this rhythm in modern Arabic poetry, which is done through the systematic investment in Al-Khalil’s theory to examine the rhythmic basis of "Al-Tafi’ila poetry". It is found that this examination of the theory of traditional prosody allows to remove the ambiguity about the claims of the radical modernization brought about by the “Al-Tafi’ila” system on the contemporary Arabic poem. It will also establish a comprehensive conception of the reliability of the term "Al-Tafi’ila poetry" in representing the rhythmic nature of the poems that belong to it.
本研究旨在阐明阿拉伯诗歌古今格律的韵律价值,以此作为阿拉伯语教学过程中的基本工具。它旨在使学生能够从 "Tafi'ila "的角度对阿拉伯语韵律进行比较和对比。它的基础是追寻斟酌式拟声学研究对 "Al-Tafi'ila 诗歌 "节奏性质的描述之间的联系和分离。此外,现代阿拉伯语诗歌中这种节奏的实际验证路径,是通过对哈利勒理论的系统投资来完成的,以研究 "Al-Tafi'ila 诗歌 "的节奏基础。研究发现,通过对传统拟声理论的研究,可以消除 "Al-Tafi'ila "体系对当代阿拉伯诗歌激进现代化主张的模糊性。它还将为 "Al-Tafi'ila 诗歌 "这一术语在代表其所属诗歌的韵律性质方面的可靠性建立一个全面的概念。
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引用次数: 0
The Linguistic and Grammatical Foundations for Understanding Prophetic Hadith Texts: Proposed Strategies and Mechanisms/ الأسس اللغوية والنحوية لفهم نصوص الحديث النبوي: استراتيجيات وآليات مقترحة 理解先知圣训文本的语言和语法基础:拟议的策略和机制/理解先知圣训文本的语言和语法基础:拟议的策略和机制
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v7i1.21587
Ibrahim Youssef Abdelhamid, M. Othman, Abdel Sattar Abd Elwahab Ayoub Othman, Mohamad Zhafri Mohammad Nazmi, Hazrati Yahaya, Ummu-Hani Abas
The Prophetic Texts (Hadith) is the second source of Islamic legislation. It provides detailed explanations of what is mentioned in the Quran, clarifies ambiguous matters, specifies general statements, and restricts absolute statements. Anyone who engages in the explanation of the Prophetic Tradition must possess linguistic knowledge, as it plays a significant role for the scholar of Hadith, the interpreter, the jurist, and the scholar of Islamic principles. Understanding the secrets of language and the methods used by Arabs in their speech helps in comprehending the intended meaning of the Prophet's words, peace be upon him. This research aims to develop a conceptual framework and proposed strategies and mechanisms for understanding the Prophetic Tradition based on linguistic knowledge. It also aims to demonstrate the role of the objectives of Arabic grammar in understanding the Prophetic Tradition, as well as to introduce modern grammatical theories and their role in understanding the Prophetic Tradition. The research adopted a descriptive-analytical approach, and its findings indicate that understanding the objectives of Arabic grammar assists in comprehending many problematic aspects found in some narrations. Furthermore, the lack of knowledge of the external context of a hadith leads to misconceptions, and the theory of textual grammar contributes to understanding the meanings of the Prophetic Tradition. The indirect style in language also aids in identifying the purpose and intent of the Prophetic Tradition. The researchers recommend the necessity of conducting serious linguistic studies on linguistic expression and meaning, examining their characteristics and roles in elucidating the legal objectives of the Prophetic text, as they are essential in deducing juristic rulings.
先知书(圣训)是伊斯兰立法的第二个来源。它详细解释了《古兰经》中提到的内容,澄清了含糊不清的问题,明确了一般性陈述,并限制了绝对性陈述。任何从事先知圣训解释工作的人都必须掌握语言知识,因为它对圣训学者、解释者、法学家和伊斯兰原则学者都起着重要作用。了解语言的秘密和阿拉伯人说话的方法有助于理解先知(愿主赐福之,并使其平安)话语的本意。本研究旨在建立一个概念框架,并提出基于语言知识理解先知传统的策略和机制。研究还旨在证明阿拉伯语语法目标在理解先知传统中的作用,并介绍现代语法理论及其在理解先知传统中的作用。研究采用了描述-分析方法,研究结果表明,了解阿拉伯语语法的目标有助于理解某些叙述中存在的许多问题。此外,缺乏对圣训外部环境的了解会导致误解,而文本语法理论有助于理解先知传统的含义。间接的语言风格也有助于确定先知圣训的目的和意图。研究人员建议,有必要对语言表达和含义进行认真的语言学研究,考察它们在阐明先知文本的法律目的方面的特点和作用,因为它们对推导法学裁决至关重要。
{"title":"The Linguistic and Grammatical Foundations for Understanding Prophetic Hadith Texts: Proposed Strategies and Mechanisms/ الأسس اللغوية والنحوية لفهم نصوص الحديث النبوي: استراتيجيات وآليات مقترحة","authors":"Ibrahim Youssef Abdelhamid, M. Othman, Abdel Sattar Abd Elwahab Ayoub Othman, Mohamad Zhafri Mohammad Nazmi, Hazrati Yahaya, Ummu-Hani Abas","doi":"10.18860/ijazarabi.v7i1.21587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/ijazarabi.v7i1.21587","url":null,"abstract":"The Prophetic Texts (Hadith) is the second source of Islamic legislation. It provides detailed explanations of what is mentioned in the Quran, clarifies ambiguous matters, specifies general statements, and restricts absolute statements. Anyone who engages in the explanation of the Prophetic Tradition must possess linguistic knowledge, as it plays a significant role for the scholar of Hadith, the interpreter, the jurist, and the scholar of Islamic principles. Understanding the secrets of language and the methods used by Arabs in their speech helps in comprehending the intended meaning of the Prophet's words, peace be upon him. This research aims to develop a conceptual framework and proposed strategies and mechanisms for understanding the Prophetic Tradition based on linguistic knowledge. It also aims to demonstrate the role of the objectives of Arabic grammar in understanding the Prophetic Tradition, as well as to introduce modern grammatical theories and their role in understanding the Prophetic Tradition. The research adopted a descriptive-analytical approach, and its findings indicate that understanding the objectives of Arabic grammar assists in comprehending many problematic aspects found in some narrations. Furthermore, the lack of knowledge of the external context of a hadith leads to misconceptions, and the theory of textual grammar contributes to understanding the meanings of the Prophetic Tradition. The indirect style in language also aids in identifying the purpose and intent of the Prophetic Tradition. The researchers recommend the necessity of conducting serious linguistic studies on linguistic expression and meaning, examining their characteristics and roles in elucidating the legal objectives of the Prophetic text, as they are essential in deducing juristic rulings.","PeriodicalId":29848,"journal":{"name":"Ijaz Arabi Journal of Arabic Learning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140446778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Ijaz Arabi Journal of Arabic Learning
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