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Academic Language Register In Arabic Articles From Al-Majallah Al-Urduniyyah Fi Al-Ulum Al-Tarbawiyyah 阿拉伯语学术语言注册文章来自Al-Majallah Al-Urduniyyah Fi Al-Ulum Al-Tarbawiyah
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-06-18 DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v5i2.15425
Norhayuza Mohamad, Mohamad Nor Amin Samsun Baharun, Zuraini Mohd Ramli, Ahmad Wan Abd Rahman, A. B. Saifuzzaman
This study falls under discourse analysis studies, focusing on using the academic register in Arabic research articles. Language register refers to using a form of language in a specific context. The use of language register varies according to the structure of discourse and field. For example, language register is used in scientific discourse, entertainment, politics, and health. Using accurate and appropriate scientific language in terms of vocabulary can demonstrate the strength of an article in reporting research results. The current study was conducted to identify the use of the academic register in Arabic via research articles focusing on academic vocabulary. This study was prompted by several issues, such as the weakness of students and researchers in producing quality research reports from the aspect of scientific writing, in addition to the limited number of studies about the academic language register in Arabic. This study was descriptive, using a qualitative approach and content analysis techniques. The unit analyzed was academic vocabulary words taken from six journal articles on Arabic language issues. All articles were written by native Arabic speakers and published by the Arabic journal “al-Majallah al-Urduniyyah fi al-Ulum al-Tarbawiyyah” in Jordan. The academic language register was analyzed using the approach of Ure and Ellis (1977). It was based on the 100 academic vocabulary words (Academic Vocabulary List or AVL) generated by Gardner and Davies (2014). The study's results found that all the suggested words from the AVL were used by Arabic-language researchers in writing their articles with various frequencies. Out of the 100 words selected from the AVL, 71 to 90 vocabulary words were used in each article. The most used word was the word دِرَاسَة which appeared 464 times, but the word شَجَّعَ appeared only 3 times, the lowest frequency.
本研究属于语篇分析研究,主要研究在阿拉伯语研究文章中使用学术语域。语言语域是指在特定的语境中使用某种形式的语言。语域的使用因语篇结构和语场的不同而不同。例如,语域用于科学话语、娱乐、政治和健康。在词汇方面使用准确恰当的科学语言可以展示文章在报道研究结果方面的实力。目前的研究是通过关注学术词汇的研究文章来确定阿拉伯语学术语域的使用情况。这项研究是由几个问题引起的,例如学生和研究人员在从科学写作方面编写高质量研究报告方面的弱点,以及关于阿拉伯语学术语言语域的研究数量有限。本研究采用定性方法和内容分析技术进行描述性研究。分析的单元是从六篇关于阿拉伯语问题的期刊文章中提取的学术词汇。所有文章均由以阿拉伯语为母语的人撰写,并由约旦的阿拉伯语杂志《al-Majallah al-Urduniyyah fi al-Ulum al-Tarbawiyah》发表。采用Ure和Ellis(1977)的方法对学术语言语域进行了分析。它基于Gardner和Davies(2014)生成的100个学术词汇(学术词汇表或AVL)。研究结果发现,阿拉伯语研究人员在撰写文章时使用了AVL中的所有建议单词,频率各不相同。在从AVL中选出的100个单词中,每篇文章使用了71到90个词汇。使用次数最多的单词是单词ددرَابِة,出现了464次,但单词ذجّعْ只出现了3次,出现频率最低。
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引用次数: 1
Investigating Learners’ Experiences and Perspectives Towards the Distance Academic Interaction in Arabic Webinars 阿拉伯语网络研讨会远程学术互动的学习者体验与展望
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-06-18 DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v5i2.15686
Muhammad Lukman Arifianto, Hanik Mahliatussikah, Wildana Wargadinata, Muh. Fuad Achsan
Since mid-2020, mostly caused by the Covid-19 outbreak which forced almost all academic activities involving massive participants to be cancelled due to health and safety reasons, the webinar suddenly became a very famous activity among learners. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the learners’ experience and perspective in this type of academic interaction, especially in Arabic webinar activity. Since this kind of interaction has become an upward trend that is applied massively by almost all institutions, observing it through a cross-sectional survey could be significant research. Thus, we use mixed (quantitative and qualitative-descriptive) methods to explore not only the perspectives of the participants but also to describe their experiences. It starts by providing data from survey results, classifying, analyzing, and presenting the analysis. Based on the recorded learners’ experience, it can be noticed that the Arabic webinars held by various Arabic language academies and institutions across the world were considered quite effective and efficient. Even though there are still many obstacles and shortcomings, especially from a technical point of view, this kind of web-based seminar can be one of the promising alternatives for Arabic learning when the Covid-19 pandemic is still ongoing. Most of the participants were satisfied with the performance of the Arabic language webinars they have participated in, indicated by a high score in the general assessment.
自2020年年中以来,主要是由于新冠肺炎疫情导致,由于健康和安全原因,几乎所有涉及大量参与者的学术活动都被迫取消,网络研讨会突然成为学习者中非常著名的活动。因此,本研究旨在调查学习者在这种类型的学术互动中,特别是在阿拉伯语网络研讨会活动中的经验和观点。由于这种互动已经成为一种上升趋势,几乎所有机构都在大规模应用,因此通过横断面调查来观察它可能是一项重要的研究。因此,我们使用混合(定量和定性描述)方法,不仅探索参与者的观点,还描述他们的经历。它首先从调查结果中提供数据,进行分类、分析和呈现分析。根据记录的学习者的经验,可以注意到,世界各地的各种阿拉伯语学院和机构举办的阿拉伯语网络研讨会被认为是非常有效和高效的。尽管仍存在许多障碍和不足,特别是从技术角度来看,但在新冠肺炎疫情仍在持续的情况下,这种基于网络的研讨会可能是阿拉伯语学习的有前途的替代方案之一。大多数参与者对他们参加的阿拉伯语网络研讨会的表现感到满意,总体评估得分很高。
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引用次数: 0
Arabic Language Learning For Elementary Schools During Pandemic Covid-19 Covid-19大流行期间的小学阿拉伯语学习
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-06-18 DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v5i2.16074
M. Y. Salam, Imam Asrori, Adam Mudinillah, Muhammad Abdul Ali Sayyid Ibrahim
In the COVID-19 outbreak, the implementation of learning which is usually carried out face-to-face has been shifted to virtual form. The performance of education during the pandemic has undergone significant changes so that the problems found in its implementation can be studied to find solutions to these problems. This study was conducted to obtain data on the performance and progress of Arabic language learning in Islamic boarding schools during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative through library research. The study was conducted to provide a clear, objective, systematic, analytical, and critical description of the implementation of Arabic language learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tanah Datar during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research was conducted in 2021 in one of the Ibtidaiyah Madrasah in Tanah Datar Regency. The research results are sourced from several instruments that have been prepared previously, such as questionnaires or research questionnaires to serve as a supporting tool in conducting direct observations and interviews with the research object. In addition, the data of this study were sourced from the results of interviews with the Ibtidaiyah madrasah. His study results indicate that learning Arabic during the pandemic has advantages and disadvantages. The obstacles found in the implementation of learning can be in the form of the psychological conditions of students affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, less than optimal teacher performance in preparing lessons, internal family problems, and the environmental conditions of the surrounding community.
在新冠肺炎疫情期间,通常面对面进行的学习的实施方式已转变为虚拟形式。疫情期间的教育表现发生了重大变化,因此可以研究实施过程中发现的问题,以找到解决这些问题的方法。这项研究旨在获得关于新冠肺炎大流行期间印度尼西亚伊斯兰寄宿学校阿拉伯语学习成绩和进展的数据。本研究所使用的方法是通过图书馆研究的描述性定性方法。进行这项研究是为了对新冠肺炎大流行期间在宗教学校Ibtidaiyah Tanah Datar实施阿拉伯语学习的情况进行清晰、客观、系统、分析和批判性的描述。这项研究于2021年在Tanah Datar Regency的一所Ibtidaiyah宗教学校进行。研究结果来源于之前准备的几种工具,如问卷或研究问卷,作为对研究对象进行直接观察和访谈的支持工具。此外,本研究的数据来源于对伊斯兰学校的采访结果。他的研究结果表明,在疫情期间学习阿拉伯语有优点也有缺点。在实施学习过程中发现的障碍可能表现为受新冠肺炎疫情影响的学生的心理状况、教师在准备课程方面的表现不佳、家庭内部问题和周围社区的环境条件。
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引用次数: 1
Arabic Poetry-Based Character Teaching: Pride In Blameworthy Morals In Abbasid Poetry 以阿拉伯诗歌为基础的品格教学:阿巴斯诗歌中应受谴责的道德自豪感
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-06-18 DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v5i2.15995
Khalid Fahad Al-Bahlal
Teaching Arabic poetry in addition to learning vocabulary and the uniqueness of Arabic literature students can also learn character. Such as the importance of preserving the moral values, and blameworthy morals, and emphasizing that the violators' existence promotes virtuous morals values, with opposition things are characterized. The nations' power is represented by morals power. The research problem is that blameworthy moral and moral revolt has never been investigated before. The poets expressed their viewpoints that are contrary to the general prevailing, the importance of promoting honored meanings, and staying away from its opposites. The descriptive method and analytical inductive of much Abbasid poetry were used. The result is to warn against revolting and to prove the opposition's existence. The values give humans a lofty goal to pursue, whether they are of his mind, or subject to his Lord's orders. The researcher highlights the morals and warns against their nastiness. By conducting studies on the morals origins and its branches with the witnesses call and proverbs of the Arabs' poetry from various times, the Arabs' poetry contains abundant material of pride in virtuous morals with an interest in clarifying the revolting of poets.
教阿拉伯诗歌除了学习词汇和阿拉伯文学的独特性外,学生还可以学习性格。如重视道德价值的保存,重视应受谴责的道德,强调违反者的存在促进道德价值的良性,具有对立性的事物特征。国家的力量表现为道德力量。研究的问题是,在此之前从未对应受谴责的道德和道德反抗进行过研究。诗人们表达了与普遍流行的观点相反的观点,提倡荣誉意义的重要性,远离它的对立面。许多阿巴斯诗的描写方法和分析归纳被使用。其结果是对叛乱发出警告,并证明反对派的存在。这些价值观给了人类一个崇高的目标去追求,不管他们是出于自己的想法,还是服从于上帝的命令。研究人员强调道德,并警告他们的肮脏。通过对不同时期阿拉伯诗歌的证人召唤和谚语进行道德起源及其分支的研究,可以发现阿拉伯诗歌中蕴含着丰富的以道德高尚为傲的材料,并有澄清诗人反抗的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness Of Teaching Arabic Language To Different Knowledge Background Students/ فعالية تدريس اللغة العربية للطلاب الذين هم ذوو الخلفية المعرفية المتباينة Effectiveness of Teaching Arabic Language to Different Knowledge Background Students/向具有不同知识背景的学生教授阿拉伯语的有效性
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-06-18 DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v5i2.15154
M.H.A. Munas, Mohammed Cassim Sithy Shathifa
Managing a classroom consisting of students with different background knowledge in language skills has become difficult for Arabic language teachers in state universities in Sri Lanka, which has led to poor achievement in the four skills of students, in addition to that teachers face difficulty in achieving the desired goal of the lesson during the assigned class.  This study aims to expose the current situation of the process of teaching Arabic in state universities in Sri Lanka, to reveal the reality of Arabic language teachers in taking into account individual differences, and to determine the extent of the students’ weak performance of language skills, and to diagnose its causes affecting it.  The effect of the cognitive level variable on students’ linguistic achievement and to know the reality of teachers in the issue of taking into account individual differences. The researcher used descriptive quantitative methodology to analyse the data gathered through structured questionnaire and library works by using MS Excel. The study reached several results such as; the current curriculum in the Department of Arabic Studies is not designed in the light of psychological and social principles, and that the classroom may consist of students of different levels in age and knowledge, and there is a lack of interest among teachers with regard to taking into account individual differences. The responsible persons should consider reformulating the curriculum in accordance with modern requirements in light of psychological and social principle.
斯里兰卡国立大学的阿拉伯语教师很难管理一个由具有不同语言技能背景知识的学生组成的课堂,这导致学生的四项技能成绩不佳,此外,教师在指定的课堂上难以实现预期的课程目标。本研究旨在揭示斯里兰卡国立大学阿拉伯语教学过程的现状,揭示阿拉伯语教师在考虑个体差异方面的现实,并确定学生语言技能表现薄弱的程度,认知水平变量对学生语言成绩的影响,了解教师在考虑个体差异问题上的现实。研究人员采用描述性定量方法,使用MS Excel对结构化问卷和图书馆工作收集的数据进行分析。这项研究得出了以下几个结果:;阿拉伯研究系目前的课程设计没有考虑到心理和社会原则,课堂可能由不同年龄和知识水平的学生组成,教师对考虑个人差异缺乏兴趣。负责人应考虑根据心理和社会原则,按照现代要求重新制定课程。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Culture-Specific Items in the Arabic Translation Of Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick 赫尔曼·梅尔维尔《白鲸》阿拉伯语翻译中的文化专有项分析
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-02-27 DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v5i1.12829
Hemza Zeghar
This paper aims to analyze the translation procedures adopted by Ihsan Abbas in translating culture-specific items in Herman Melville’s novel ‘Moby-Dick.’ This novel has been selected as a case study because of its popularity worldwide and the nature of its language. Translation procedures used for dealing with each CSI are investigated using a theoretical model developed in this study based on models proposed by Aixelá (1996) and Davies (2003). Particular emphasis is placed on displaying the translator’s masterful Arabic translation. Good diction and managed to mitigate some of the insuperable challenges faced in translating. That is culturally embedded references, sea vocabulary, and cetological terms into a language lacking ready equivalents for such highly specialized terminology.
本文旨在分析伊赫桑·阿巴斯在翻译赫尔曼·梅尔维尔小说《白鲸》中特定文化项目时所采用的翻译程序这部小说之所以被选为案例研究,是因为它在世界范围内很受欢迎,而且它的语言也很自然。使用本研究中基于Aixelá(1996)和Davies(2003)提出的模型开发的理论模型,研究了用于处理每个CSI的翻译程序。特别强调展示译者精湛的阿拉伯语翻译。措辞得体,并设法缓解了翻译中面临的一些无法克服的挑战。这是一种在文化上嵌入参考文献、海洋词汇和其他术语的语言,缺乏这种高度专业化术语的现成等价物。
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引用次数: 0
The Contribution of Arabic Learning To Improve Religious Materials for Students 阿拉伯语学习对改善学生宗教教材的贡献
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-02-23 DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v5i1.15066
Amrina Amrina, Iswantir M Iswantir M, Adam Mudinillah, Ahmad Firdaus Bin Mohd Noor
This study aims to determine how big the contribution of Arabic courses to the improvement of religious material for students of the Tarbiyah Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Batusangkar State Islamic Institute. This study uses survey methods and data collection techniques through a google form, which can be seen through student learning outcomes. The research sample was students of the Tarbiyah Teacher Training Institute at the State Islamic Institute of Batusangkar who had studied Arabic. From the results or data obtained, the researcher concludes that Arabic language courses contribute to improving religious material for students of the Tarbiyah Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Batusangkar State Islamic Institute. A positive indicator of learning Arabic in religious subjects is that students can read and understand Arabic texts even though they are not majoring in Arabic. It is evident in the courses from several departments at the Batusangkar State Islamic Institute, namely the Department of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in the Ulumul Quran and Ulumul Hadith courses, the Department of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education (PGMI) in the Qur'an course. And Hadith and the Department of Early Childhood Islamic Education (PIAUD) in Tarbawi Hadith and Tarbawi Tafsir courses. A positive indicator of learning Arabic in religious subjects is that students can read and understand Arabic texts even though they are not majoring in Arabic. Quran and Ulumul Hadith, majoring in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education (PGMI) in the Al-Qur'an Hadith course and majoring in Early Childhood Islamic Education (PIAUD) in Tarbawi Hadith and Tafsir Tarbawi courses.
这项研究的目的是确定阿拉伯文课程对改善巴图桑卡尔国家伊斯兰学院Tarbiyah教师培训和教育学院学生的宗教材料的贡献有多大。本研究采用调查方法和数据收集技术,通过谷歌表格,通过学生的学习成果可以看出。研究样本是巴图桑卡尔国家伊斯兰学院塔尔比耶教师培训学院学习阿拉伯语的学生。根据所得的结果或数据,研究人员得出结论,阿拉伯语课程有助于改善巴图桑卡尔国家伊斯兰学院Tarbiyah教师培训和教育学院学生的宗教材料。在宗教科目中学习阿拉伯语的一个积极指标是,即使学生不是主修阿拉伯语,他们也能阅读和理解阿拉伯语文本。这在巴图桑卡国立伊斯兰学院的几个系的课程中很明显,即伊斯兰宗教教育系(PAI)在乌卢穆勒古兰经和乌卢穆勒圣训课程中,伊斯兰学校伊比提达耶教师教育系(PGMI)在古兰经课程中。以及圣训和早期儿童伊斯兰教育部门(PIAUD)在Tarbawi Hadith和Tarbawi Tafsir课程。在宗教科目中学习阿拉伯语的一个积极指标是,即使学生不是主修阿拉伯语,他们也能阅读和理解阿拉伯语文本。古兰经和乌鲁穆勒圣训,主修伊斯兰学校教师教育(PGMI)的古兰经圣训课程,主修幼儿伊斯兰教育(PIAUD)的塔巴维圣训和塔夫西尔·塔巴维课程。
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引用次数: 15
Student Self Regulated Learning Strategy In Online Arabic Learning 在线阿拉伯语学习中的学生自主学习策略
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-02-23 DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v5i1.13582
A. Albantani, Ahmad Madkur, A. Rozak
This study aims to describe the self-regulated learning strategy of students of the Arabic Language Education Program at UIN Antasari Banjarmasin in online Arabic lectures during the pandemic. This study used a qualitative method with an exploratory investigative approach to identify 100 students' self-regulated learning strategies to support learning Arabic from a distance. This study examines 4 (four) indicators in self-regulated learning strategies, namely Goal Setting, Environment Structuring, Task Strategies, and Time Management. The results showed that one of the goal-setting strategies, where students hope to master the elements of Arabic and have Arabic language skills, got the highest average score of 5.68 out of 6. While the time management, in which students benefitted from online learning as it is flexible in determining additional study time, got the lowest average score of 3.95 out of a scale of 6. This value still shows a positive trend which can be interpreted that those students have carried out self-regulated learning strategies well in online Arabic lectures
本研究旨在描述疫情期间UIN Antasari Banjamasin阿拉伯语教育项目学生在在线阿拉伯语讲座中的自我调节学习策略。本研究采用定性方法和探索性调查方法,确定了100名学生的自主学习策略,以支持远程学习阿拉伯语。本研究考察了自我调节学习策略的四(4)个指标,即目标设定、环境构建、任务策略和时间管理。结果显示,其中一种目标设定策略,即学生希望掌握阿拉伯语元素并具备阿拉伯语技能,平均得分最高,为5.68分(满分6分)。而时间管理,学生们受益于在线学习,因为它可以灵活地确定额外的学习时间,在6分制中获得了最低的平均分3.95分。这一数值仍然显示出积极的趋势,可以解释为这些学生在阿拉伯语在线讲座中很好地执行了自我调节的学习策略
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引用次数: 0
Development Of Arabic Calligraphy Learning Material Base On Self-Learning/ تطوير مادة تعليم الخط العربي على ضوء تعلم الذاتي Development of Arabic Calligraphy Learning Material Base on Self-Learning/基于自学的阿拉伯语学习材料开发
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-02-22 DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v5i1.13174
M. R. Falaqi, Abdul Muntaqim Al Anshory
Several educational institutions in the world have faced severe problems in Indonesia. The Indonesian government made the policy of limiting face-to-face learning activities to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic recently. Self-learning is one way to overcome problems that occur so that the learning process continues to run well, especially during this pandemic. The development of technology science also plays an essential role in education today. Efforts to include technology in education in the form of a textbook and video assistant based on self-learning are needed by students to improve their Arabic calligraphy writing skills. This study aims to produce textbooks and video assistants based on self-learning for Institute Sunan Giri Ponorogo students to help the learning process of Arabic calligraphy, which is easy and exciting and reveals viability and effectiveness. This research method was Borg and Gall's proposed research and development (RD) proposed by Borg and Gall. Then the data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. This study indicates that the development of Arabic calligraphy learning material in a textbook and video assistant based on self-learning has been developed according to procedures. The results of testing the components of the Arabic calligraphy material show that: material experts assess product development as very good and feasible while learning design experts consider teaching material very good and feasible. Then, the test subjects assessed that the material learning components were excellent. The results of the product effectiveness test show that the Arabic calligraphy learning material based on self-learning was influential in helping the learning process that was easy and interesting.
世界上的一些教育机构在印度尼西亚面临着严重的问题。印度尼西亚政府最近制定了限制面对面学习活动的政策,以克服新冠肺炎疫情。自我学习是克服出现的问题的一种方法,以便学习过程继续良好运行,特别是在这场疫情期间。技术科学的发展在当今的教育中也发挥着至关重要的作用。学生需要在自学的基础上,通过教科书和视频助理的形式,努力将技术纳入教育,以提高他们的阿拉伯语书法写作技能。本研究旨在为Sunan Giri Ponorogo学院的学生制作基于自学的教科书和视频助手,以帮助他们学习阿拉伯书法,这是一个简单而令人兴奋的过程,并显示出可行性和有效性。这种研究方法是Borg和Gall提出的研究与开发(RD)。然后对数据进行了定量和定性分析。本研究表明,基于自学的教材和视频助手中的阿拉伯书法学习材料的开发是按照程序开发的。对阿拉伯书法材料成分的测试结果表明:材料专家认为产品开发非常好和可行,而学习设计专家则认为教材非常好和可行性。然后,受试者评估材料学习部分非常优秀。产品有效性测试结果表明,基于自学习的阿拉伯书法学习材料在帮助轻松有趣的学习过程方面具有影响力。
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引用次数: 0
Learning Strategies For Writing Skills With Self-Efficacy Based/ استراتيجيات تعليم مهارة الكتابة بضوء الكفاءة الذاتية 基于自我效能感的写作技巧学习策略
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v5i1.13196
Ade Destri Deviana, Lailatul Qomariyah, Faisal Mubarak, Akhmad Sauqi Ahya'
In writing skill learning at university, students can organize information, thoughts, and feelings in the Arabic language according to grammar by understanding concepts, writing processes, and developing paragraphs for essays. For this, lecturers can challenge their students to be confident that they can do assigned tasks well, develop new writings and innovations to them the writing, and produce achievements, and the teacher expected learning strategies. The study aims to describe the learning strategies used self-efficacy-based in writing skill learning. The study used direct observation in the field and the researcher as a moderate participant with a descriptive qualitative approach to 65 students of the fifth level of the Arabic Language Education Department, the state College of Quranic Science Amuntai Indonesia. The results are there were six strategies according to self-efficacy-based in writing skill learning, namely: Direct interaction meeting, simulation, and modeling, independent study, framework and feedback, relaxation, then suggestopedia.
在大学的写作技能学习中,学生可以通过理解概念、写作过程和文章段落,根据语法组织阿拉伯语的信息、思想和感受。为此,讲师可以挑战他们的学生,让他们有信心,他们可以很好地完成分配的任务,开发新的写作和创新他们的写作,并产生成就,教师期望的学习策略。本研究旨在描述基于自我效能感的写作技巧学习策略。该研究采用实地直接观察,研究者作为适度参与者,采用描述性定性方法对印度尼西亚阿蒙泰国立古兰经科学学院阿拉伯语教育系五年级的65名学生进行了研究。结果表明,基于自我效能感的写作技巧学习策略有六种,分别是:直接互动会议、模拟与建模、自主学习、框架与反馈、放松、建议教学法。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Ijaz Arabi Journal of Arabic Learning
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