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The Photosynthetic Electron Transport Chain of Oxygenic Photosynthesis 含氧光合作用的光合电子传递链
IF 2.3 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1089/bioe.2023.0003
Man Qi, Ziyu Zhao, P. Nixon
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引用次数: 1
pH but not Ca2+ Waves Propagate Membrane Potential Oscillations Throughout the Pollen Tube pH而非Ca2+波在整个花粉管中传播膜电位振荡
IF 2.3 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1089/bioe.2023.0005
Kunkun Li, J. Prada, T. Dandekar, D. S. Damineli, K. Konrad
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引用次数: 1
Electrical Potential Spiking of Kombucha Zoogleal Mats: A Symbiotic Community of Bacteria and Yeasts 康普茶动物藻垫的电位峰值:细菌和酵母的共生群落
IF 2.3 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1089/bioe.2022.0030
A. Adamatzky
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引用次数: 1
Pumping Ratio of the Na+/K+ Pump — A Further View Na+/K+泵的泵送比——进一步探讨
IF 2.3 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1089/bioe.2022.0029
N. Xu
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引用次数: 0
Modeling Electrostatic Charge Shielding Induced by Cationic Drug Carriers in Articular Cartilage Using Donnan Osmotic Theory. 用Donnan渗透理论模拟关节软骨中阳离子药物载体诱导的静电电荷屏蔽。
IF 2.3 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1089/bioe.2021.0026
Matthew R Warren, Ambika G Bajpayee

Background: Positively charged drug carriers are rapidly emerging as a viable solution for long-standing challenges in delivery to dense, avascular, negatively charged tissues. These cationic carriers have demonstrated especially strong promise in targeting drugs to articular cartilage for osteoarthritis (OA) treatment. It is critical to evaluate the dose-dependent effects of their high intratissue uptake levels on charge-shielding of anionic matrix constituents, and the resulting changes in tissue osmotic swelling and mechanical integrity.

Materials and methods: We use the ideal Donnan osmotic theory to derive a model for predicting intracartilage swelling pressures as a function of net charge (z) and equilibrium uptake of short-length, arginine-rich, multivalent, cationic peptide carriers (cationic peptide carriers [CPCs], z varied from +8 to +20) in cartilage samples with varying arthritic severities and fixed charge density (FCD). We use this model to determine the dose-dependent influence of CPCs on both physiological osmotic swelling pressures and compressive electrostatic moduli of cartilage in healthy and arthritic states.

Results: Under physiological conditions, the Donnan model predicted carrier-induced reductions in free swelling pressure between 8 and 29 kPa, and diminished compressive modulus by 20-68 kPa, both dependent on the net charge and uptake of CPCs. The magnitudes of deswelling and stiffness reduction increased monotonically with carrier uptake and net charge. Furthermore, predicted levels of deswelling by CPC charge shielding were amplified in tissues with reduced FCD (which model OA). Finally, the Donnan model predicted markedly higher reductions in tissue compressive modulus in hypotonic bathing salinity compared with physiological and hypertonic conditions.

Conclusion: This analysis demonstrates the importance of considering charge shielding as a likely adverse effect associated with uptake of cationic drug carriers into negatively charged tissues, especially in the case of damaged tissue. The simple modeling approach and principles described herein can inform the design of cationic drug delivery carriers and their clinical treatment regimens.

背景:带正电荷的药物载体正迅速成为解决长期存在的致密、无血管、带负电荷组织递送挑战的可行解决方案。这些阳离子载体在骨关节炎(OA)治疗的关节软骨靶向药物方面表现出特别强的前景。评估它们的高组织内摄取水平对阴离子基质成分电荷屏蔽的剂量依赖效应,以及由此导致的组织渗透肿胀和机械完整性的变化是至关重要的。材料和方法:我们使用理想的Donnan渗透理论推导了一个模型,用于预测软骨内膨胀压力作为净电荷(z)和短长度、富含精氨酸、多价、阳离子肽载体(阳离子肽载体[cpc], z从+8到+20不等)平衡摄取的函数,这些软骨样品具有不同的关节炎严重程度和固定电荷密度(FCD)。我们使用该模型来确定CPCs对健康和关节炎状态下软骨的生理渗透膨胀压力和压缩静电模量的剂量依赖性影响。结果:在生理条件下,Donnan模型预测,载体诱导的自由膨胀压力降低了8 - 29 kPa,压缩模量降低了20-68 kPa,这两者都取决于CPCs的净电荷和摄取。随着载流子的吸收和净电荷的增加,溶胀和刚度减小的幅度单调增加。此外,在FCD降低的组织中(模型为OA), CPC电荷屏蔽所预测的肿胀水平被放大。最后,与生理和高渗条件相比,Donnan模型预测低渗沐浴盐度下组织压缩模量的降低明显更高。结论:该分析表明,考虑电荷屏蔽的重要性,因为电荷屏蔽可能与阳离子药物载体进入带负电的组织有关,特别是在受损组织的情况下。本文描述的简单建模方法和原理可以为阳离子给药载体的设计及其临床治疗方案提供信息。
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引用次数: 6
Bioelectric Fields at the Beginnings of Life. 生命之初的生物电场。
IF 2.3 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1089/bioe.2022.0012
Alistair V W Nunn, Geoffrey W Guy, Jimmy D Bell

The consensus on the origins of life is that it involved organization of prebiotic chemicals according to the underlying principles of thermodynamics to dissipate energy derived from photochemical and/or geochemical sources. Leading theories tend to be chemistry-centric, revolving around either metabolism or information-containing polymers first. However, experimental data also suggest that bioelectricity and quantum effects play an important role in biology, which might suggest that a further factor is required to explain how life began. Intriguingly, in the early part of 20th century, the concept of the "morphogenetic field" was proposed by Gurwitsch to explain how the shape of an organism was determined, while a role for quantum mechanics in biology was suggested by Bohr and Schrödinger, among others. This raises the question as to the potential of these phenomena, especially bioelectric fields, to have been involved in the origin of life. It points to the possibility that as bioelectricity is universally prevalent in biological systems today, it represents a more complex echo of an electromagnetic skeleton which helped shape life into being. It could be argued that as a flow of ions creates an electric field, this could have been pivotal in the formation of an energy dissipating structure, for instance, in deep sea thermal vents. Moreover, a field theory might also hint at the potential involvement of nontrivial quantum effects in life. Not only might this perspective help indicate the origins of morphogenetic fields, but also perhaps suggest where life may have started, and whether metabolism or information came first. It might also help to provide an insight into aging, cancer, consciousness, and, perhaps, how we might identify life beyond our planet. In short, when thinking about life, not only do we have to consider the accepted chemistry, but also the fields that must also shape it. In effect, to fully understand life, as well as the yin of accepted particle-based chemistry, there is a yang of field-based interaction and an ethereal skeleton.

关于生命起源的共识是,根据热力学的基本原理,生命起源涉及到益生元化学物质的组织,以耗散来自光化学和/或地球化学来源的能量。主要的理论倾向于以化学为中心,首先围绕代谢或含有信息的聚合物。然而,实验数据也表明,生物电和量子效应在生物学中发挥着重要作用,这可能表明,需要一个进一步的因素来解释生命是如何开始的。有趣的是,在20世纪早期,Gurwitsch提出了“形态发生场”的概念来解释生物体的形状是如何确定的,而玻尔和Schrödinger等人则提出了量子力学在生物学中的作用。这就提出了一个问题,即这些现象,特别是生物电场,是否可能与生命的起源有关。它指出,由于生物电在今天的生物系统中普遍存在,它代表了一种更复杂的电磁骨架的回声,而电磁骨架帮助形成了生命。有人可能会说,当离子流动产生电场时,这可能是能量耗散结构形成的关键,例如,在深海热喷口。此外,场论还可能暗示生命中可能存在非平凡的量子效应。这一观点不仅可能有助于揭示形态发生场的起源,还可能表明生命可能起源于何处,以及是新陈代谢还是信息先出现。它还可能有助于我们深入了解衰老、癌症、意识,或许还有我们如何识别地球以外的生命。简而言之,在思考生命时,我们不仅要考虑公认的化学,还要考虑塑造它的领域。实际上,为了充分理解生命,以及公认的基于粒子的化学的阴,有一个基于场的相互作用的阳和一个空灵的骨架。
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引用次数: 4
Another Leap Forward for Bioelectricity 生物电的又一次飞跃
IF 2.3 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1089/bioe.2022.0035.editorial
M. Djamgoz, Michael E. Levin
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引用次数: 0
Probing Nerve Cells to Understand Ion Transport and Ionic Regulation 探测神经细胞了解离子运输和离子调节
IF 2.3 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1089/bioe.2022.0032
R. Thomas
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引用次数: 1
Atmospheric Air Plasma Streamers Deliver Nanosecond Pulses for Focused Electroporation 大气等离子体流带提供纳秒脉冲聚焦电穿孔
IF 2.3 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.1089/bioe.2022.0025
S. Xiao, Carol Zhou, Eric Appia, S. Dhali
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引用次数: 0
Platelet-Rich Plasma Purification by Dielectrophoresis and Fluid-Induced Shear Force 用介质电泳和流体诱导剪切力纯化富血小板血浆
IF 2.3 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.1089/bioe.2022.0023
Minami Yamashita, H. Inoue, S. Miyata
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引用次数: 1
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