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Analysis of Law Number 20 of 2008 concerning Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (Study of Increasing the Value of Hat Products and Market Expansion in Punggul Village, Sidoarjo Regency) 2008 年第 20 号《微型、小型和中型企业法》分析(关于提高帽子产品价值和扩大西多阿州榜谷村市场的研究)
Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.7435
Hendra Sukmana, Fajar Muharram, Safirah Diah Prasiwi, M. A. A
Law number 20 of 2008 concerning micro, small and medium enterprises (UMKM) stipulates that the empowerment of MSMEs in the village of Punggul is the responsibility of the Sidoarjo Regency Cooperative and MSME services. MSMEs have an important role for economic growth in Indonesia. The perpetrators of umkm hats in the village of Punggul have not been recorded as a whole and have experienced several obstacles in running the business. The important role of the Regional Government through the Office of Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises, the Office of Industry, and the District Trade Office is expected to be able to provide To strengthen the competitiveness of MSMEs in facing the global market is to improve product quality and standards, increase financial access, improve the quality of human resources and the entrepreneurial spirit of MSMEs, provide facilities SMEs related to access to information and promotions both domestically and abroad. Highlights: Legal Responsibility: Law No. 20/2008 designates the Department of Cooperatives and MSMEs in Sidoarjo District as responsible for empowering UMKMs in Punggul village, emphasizing the legal framework's role. Economic Significance: UMKMs are vital for Indonesia's economic growth, underscoring their pivotal role in the nation's economic landscape. Strengthening Competitiveness: To enhance UMKMs' global market competitiveness, measures such as product quality improvement, financial access, human capital development, and information/promotion support are essential.
关于微型、小型和中型企业(UMKM)的 2008 年第 20 号法律规定,增强榜谷村微型、小型和中型企业的能力是西多尔约地区合作社和微型、小型和中型企业服务机构的责任。中小微企业对印尼的经济增长具有重要作用。榜谷村的微小中型企业没有整体记录,在经营过程中遇到了一些障碍。地区政府通过合作社和微型企业办公室、工业办公室和地区贸易办公室发挥重要作用,有望能够提供 加强中小微企业面对全球市场的竞争力,就是要提高产品质量和标准,增加金融渠道,提高人力资源质量和中小微企业的创业精神,为中小微企业提供与获取信息和国内外促销有关的便利。 亮点: 法律责任:第 20/2008 号法律指定 Sidoarjo 区合作社和中小微企业部负责增强 Punggul 村中小微企业的能力,强调了法律框架的作用。 经济意义:UMKM 对印尼的经济增长至关重要,强调了其在国家经济格局中的关键作用。 增强竞争力:为提高 UMKM 在全球市场的竞争力,必须采取各种措施,如提高产品质量、提供金融服务、开发人力资本以及提供信息/宣传支持等。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Workplace Environment Color on Worker Performance: Insights from a Cracker Factory 工作场所环境颜色对工人绩效的影响:一家饼干厂的启示
Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.7436
Boy Isma Putra, C. Cholifah, Ghozali Rusyid Affandi
This study aims to explore the influence of workplace environment color on the performance of cracker factory workers. Focusing on a Small and Medium-sized Enterprise (SME) Krupuk, the research investigates the relationship between suitable workplace colors and worker performance. The psychological impact of workplace colors on mood and task execution is examined, considering factors like emotions, concentration, and alertness. Data analysis employs SPSS software for linear regression and cross-tabulation methods, revealing that an illumination level of 44 lux leads to a completion time of 14.15 seconds in the grinding section. The study highlights the desired impact of the color yellow and underscores the significance of color selection in enhancing worker performance. Highlight: Color-Mood-Performance Link: This research examines how workplace environment color influences cracker factory workers' performance, considering psychological aspects such as mood, emotions, concentration, and alertness. Data Analysis Methods: Employing SPSS software, the study employs linear regression and cross-tabulation methods to establish connections between suitable colors, worker performance, and an illumination level of 44 lux. Yellow's Desired Impact: Results highlight the desired impact of the color yellow on worker performance, emphasizing the importance of thoughtful color selection to enhance productivity. Keyword: Workplace Environment Color, Worker Performance, Psychological Impact, Illumination Level, Color Selection
本研究旨在探讨工作场所环境颜色对饼干厂工人绩效的影响。研究以中小型企业 Krupuk 为重点,调查了合适的工作场所颜色与工人绩效之间的关系。考虑到情绪、注意力和警觉性等因素,研究了工作场所颜色对情绪和任务执行的心理影响。数据分析采用了 SPSS 软件的线性回归和交叉表法,结果显示,照度为 44 勒克斯时,打磨工段的完成时间为 14.15 秒。这项研究突出了黄色的预期效果,并强调了选择颜色对提高工人绩效的重要意义。 亮点: 色彩-情绪-绩效之间的联系:本研究从情绪、情感、注意力和警觉性等心理方面入手,探讨了工作场所环境色彩如何影响饼干厂工人的工作表现。 数据分析方法:研究使用 SPSS 软件,采用线性回归和交叉表法,在合适的颜色、工人绩效和 44 勒克斯的照明水平之间建立联系。 黄色的预期影响:研究结果凸显了黄色对工人绩效的预期影响,强调了深思熟虑的颜色选择对提高生产率的重要性。 关键词:工作场所环境色彩、工人绩效、心理影响、照度、色彩选择
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling Cultural Wisdom: Hermeneutical Exploration of Sidoarjo Villages' Folklore for Contemporary Relevance 揭开文化智慧的面纱:从诠释学角度探索锡多阿若(Sidoarjo)村庄民间传说的当代意义
Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.7372
Joko Susilo, Muhammad Junaedi, Feri Tirtoni, V. Mandarani
This research delves into the rich oral folklore tradition across different historical periods in Sidoarjo's villages, spanning from the Kahuripan Prabu Airlangga era to Islamic and Dutch colonial periods. The study aims to hermeneutically interpret these narratives to uncover their profound philosophical and meaningful content, specifically focusing on their potential as positive role models for the younger generation. The selected villages include Bendotretek, Semambung, Becirongengor, Singopadu, and Trompoasri, which hold symbols passed down since the Kahuripan era. This exploration seeks to present these enduring symbols in a contemporary context, aligning with current generational trends. The research outcome offers valuable insights into the cultural heritage's adaptability and relevance, fostering cross-generational understanding and appreciation. Highlight: Temporal Span: Investigates Sidoarjo villages' oral folklore, spanning Kahuripan Prabu Airlangga, Islamic, and Dutch colonial eras. Philosophical Exploration: Utilizes hermeneutical approach to unveil profound meanings and positive role models within the narratives. Generational Alignment: Aligns enduring symbols with contemporary trends, fostering cross-generational appreciation and understanding. Keyword: Folklore, Hermeneutics, Cultural Heritage, Generational Values, Contemporary Relevance
这项研究深入探讨了西多约村庄不同历史时期丰富的口头民间传说传统,其时间跨度从卡胡里潘-普拉布-艾朗加(Kahuripan Prabu Airlangga)时代到伊斯兰和荷兰殖民时期。本研究旨在对这些叙事进行诠释学解释,以揭示其深刻的哲学内涵和意义,特别关注其作为年轻一代积极榜样的潜力。选定的村庄包括本多特雷特克(Bendotretek)、塞曼榜(Semambung)、贝西隆戈(Becirongengor)、辛戈帕杜(Singopadu)和特罗姆帕斯里(Trompoasri),这些村庄拥有自卡胡里潘时代以来流传下来的符号。这项探索旨在将这些经久不衰的符号放在当代背景下进行展示,与当前的世代趋势保持一致。研究成果为文化遗产的适应性和相关性提供了宝贵的见解,促进了跨代理解和欣赏。 亮点: 时间跨度:调查西多阿若(Sidoarjo)村庄的口头民俗,跨越卡胡里潘-普拉布-艾朗加(Kahuripan Prabu Airlangga)、伊斯兰和荷兰殖民时代。 哲学探索:利用诠释学方法揭示叙事中的深刻含义和正面榜样。 代际调整:将经久不衰的象征与当代趋势相结合,促进跨代欣赏和理解。 关键词民俗、诠释学、文化遗产、代际价值观、当代意义
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引用次数: 0
Development of Test Management System Quality Assurance in Space Venturo Applications 开发测试管理系统 太空文图拉应用的质量保证
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.7273
Yekti Asmoro Kanthi, Muhammad Mutawalli Sya’rawi, Hilman Nuril Hadi
The development of a Test Management System for Quality Assurance in the Space Venturo application is the focus of this research. In order to optimize performance within the development team, it is crucial to have an application that can effectively manage and facilitate task delegation, scheduling, and collaboration among team members. The existing project management application, Space Venturo, lacks the necessary features to ensure quality assurance processes and the storage of relevant information regarding product testing. Therefore, this study aims to enhance the functionality of Space Venturo by incorporating a Test Management System. This system is intended to simplify. Highlights: Streamlined Task Delegation: Efficiently assign and track testing tasks among team members to ensure a systematic QA process. Enhanced Collaboration: Foster improved communication and coordination within the development team, facilitating knowledge sharing and issue resolution. Comprehensive Information Storage: Create a centralized repository for relevant testing data, ensuring easy access and retrieval of essential product testing information Keywords – test management system, quality assurance, space venturo
本研究的重点是为 Space Venturo 应用程序的质量保证开发一个测试管理系统。为了优化开发团队的绩效,关键是要有一个能有效管理和促进任务委托、日程安排和团队成员间协作的应用程序。现有的项目管理应用程序 Space Venturo 缺乏必要的功能,无法确保质量保证流程和产品测试相关信息的存储。因此,本研究旨在通过整合测试管理系统来增强 Space Venturo 的功能。该系统旨在简化 亮点: 简化任务分配:在团队成员之间有效分配和跟踪测试任务,确保系统化的质量保证流程。 增强协作:改善开发团队内部的沟通和协调,促进知识共享和问题解决。 全面的信息存储:创建相关测试数据的集中存储库,确保轻松访问和检索重要的产品测试信息 关键词 - 测试管理系统、质量保证、space venturo
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引用次数: 0
Growing Anti-Corruption Values ​​Through Islamic Religious Education 通过伊斯兰宗教教育增强反腐败价值观
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.7305
Moch Bahak Udin By Arifin, Nurdyansyah Nurdyansyah, Bukhari Perdana Putra
Inculcating anti-corruption values is one of the most urgent things to do now. Instilling anti-corruption values can be done in children from an early age. These activities can be carried out consistently and sustainably so that anti-corruption values will become a strong foundation for building attitudes and mentality in children's personalities. A child's personality cannot be formed instantly but requires a long and continuous process. Inculcating anti-corruption values can be done through formal and non-formal education, such as family and the environment around the community, so that the role of parents and an educator is needed for children to continue to guide and set an example of an exemplary attitude towards the application of anti-corruption values. Religious education can also be an essential capital in efforts to teach anti-corruption values by increasing children's faith and devotion; it is hoped that a child will know about the causes and effects of committing acts of corruption in terms of religious law.
灌输反腐败价值观是当务之急。可以从小向儿童灌输反腐败价值观。可以持续不断地开展这些活动,使廉政价值观成为培养孩子态度和心态的坚实基础。儿童的人格不可能一蹴而就,而是需要一个长期而持续的过程。可以通过正规和非正规教育,如家庭和社区周围环境来灌输廉政价值观,这样就需要父母和教育者的作用,继续引导孩子们以身作则,树立践行廉政价值观的模范。宗教教育也可以通过增强儿童的信仰和奉献精神,成为传授反腐败价值观的重要资本;希望儿童能够从宗教法律的角度了解实施腐败行为的原因和后果。
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引用次数: 0
Utilizing Solar Power for Communication and Illumination in Disaster Zones 利用太阳能为灾区提供通信和照明
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.7236
J. Jamaaluddin, I. Anshory, S. Sartika, Khoiri, Mardiyono
Abstract Natural disasters often occur on this earth, especially in Indonesia. There are several types of disasters that occur, namely: geological disasters, hydrometeorological disasters and others. This natural disaster caused quite a lot of casualties and not a few material. Good post-natural disaster management is necessary to minimize the number of victims of a disaster. One form of handling this natural disaster is by providing electrical energy that can be used to provide lighting and communication systems. The provision of electrical energy consists of several integrated systems to form a compact, simple and efficient unit. This tool consists of a Solar Power Generation system, GenSet system, inverter system, Change Over Switch system and Global Positioning System system. This tool is named SUNPO which stands for Sun Power or Solar Power. With this SUNPO, it can function as a power supply to power direct current loads and alternating current loads. If the solar power is not enough to charge the battery then the system can be operated with a GenSet. Meanwhile, to find out the position of SUNPO, a Global Positioning System is also installed. Highlights: Effective Disaster Response: Efficient post-disaster management is crucial to minimize casualties and damage caused by natural disasters, especially in Indonesia. SUNPO Tool Integration: The SUNPO (Sun Power) tool integrates solar power generation, GenSet backup, inverter, changeover switch, and GPS systems to provide a reliable and compact solution for electricity supply in disaster-stricken areas. Dual Power Source: SUNPO offers dual power sources - solar energy and GenSet - ensuring continuous electricity supply for both direct and alternating current loads, enhancing communication and lighting systems for affected communities. Keywords: Natural disasters, Post-disaster management, SUNPO, Solar Power, Global Positioning System.
摘要 自然灾害经常在地球上发生,尤其是在印度尼西亚。自然灾害有几种类型,即地质灾害、水文气象灾害和其他灾害。这次自然灾害造成了相当大的人员伤亡和不小的物质损失。为了最大限度地减少灾害受害者的人数,必须做好自然灾害后的管理工作。处理这场自然灾害的一种方式是提供电能,用于提供照明和通信系统。提供电能由几个集成系统组成,形成一个紧凑、简单和高效的单元。该工具由太阳能发电系统、GenSet 系统、逆变器系统、转换开关系统和全球定位系统组成。该工具被命名为 SUNPO,代表 Sun Power 或 Solar Power。有了这个 SUNPO,它可以作为电源为直流负载和交流负载供电。如果太阳能不足以为蓄电池充电,则可使用 GenSet 操作系统。同时,为了确定 SUNPO 的位置,还安装了全球定位系统。 亮点: 有效的灾难响应:有效的灾后管理对于最大限度地减少自然灾害造成的人员伤亡和损失至关重要,尤其是在印度尼西亚。 SUNPO 工具集成:SUNPO (Sun Power) 工具集成了太阳能发电、GenSet 后备电源、逆变器、转换开关和 GPS 系统,为受灾地区的电力供应提供了可靠而紧凑的解决方案。 双电源:SUNPO 提供双电源(太阳能和 GenSet),确保为直流和交流负载持续供电,增强受灾社区的通信和照明系统。 关键词自然灾害、灾后管理、SUNPO、太阳能、全球定位系统。
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引用次数: 0
Self-Regulated Learning Students With Personalized E-Learning 通过个性化电子学习实现学生的自律学习
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.7201
E. F. Fahyuni, Cindy Taurusta, Ida Rindaningsih, N. M. Burhan, I. E. Khuluqo
The implementation of personalized e-learning at the Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo, especially the Faculty of Islamic Religion, has contributed to this trend of electronic-based learning. The use of e-learning has challenges, namely the need to master digital competence and the responsibilities of lecturers in guiding and directing students during online learning. The analysis used mixed ANOVA to determine the increase in student personalization through e-learning design. the results of the study showed that there were differences in the learning outcomes of the control and experimental groups. The results of the one way ANOVA analysis show differences in personalized learning achievement according to students' learning needs and potential. The more students interact and ask questions outside of class, the more actively they are involved in independent learning from home. This condition is not found in conventional e-learning, which is only carried out modestly by lecturers and students. They create a fun and more communicative learning atmosphere complemented by the reliability of adequate e-learning platform. Highlights: Implementation of personalized e-learning at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo enhances electronic-based learning trend. Challenges include mastering digital competence and lecturer responsibilities in guiding online learning. Mixed ANOVA analysis reveals differing learning outcomes between control and experimental groups. Keywords: Personalized e-learning, Digital competence, Mixed Anova analysis, Independent learning
西多乔穆哈马迪亚大学,特别是伊斯兰宗教学院实施的个性化电子学习,推动了这一电子学习趋势。电子学习的使用也存在挑战,即需要掌握数字能力,以及讲师在在线学习中指导和引导学生的责任。研究结果表明,对照组和实验组的学习成果存在差异。单因素方差分析结果显示,根据学生的学习需求和潜力,个性化学习成绩存在差异。学生在课外的互动和提问越多,他们在家自主学习的积极性就越高。传统的网络学习不具备这种条件,只能由教师和学生适度开展。他们创造了一种有趣的、更具交流性的学习氛围,并辅之以适当的网络学习平台的可靠性。 亮点: 西多约穆罕默迪亚大学实施的个性化电子学习促进了电子学习的发展趋势。 挑战包括掌握数字能力和讲师在指导在线学习方面的责任。 混合方差分析显示,对照组和实验组的学习效果不同。 关键词个性化在线学习 数字能力 混合方差分析 自主学习
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Medical Lab Education via Molecular Biology: A Service Learning Approach for Toxoplasmosis Detection 通过分子生物学加强医学实验室教育:弓形虫检测的服务学习方法
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.7229
M. Mushlih, Puspitasari, Sitti Nur Qablyatin Syabandia, Wa Ode Asma`Ul Husna Huesein, Andika Aliviameyta
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa SMK Teknologi Lab Kedokteran dalam ranah pengembangan pemeriksaan kesehatan melalui integrasi teknik biologi molekuler. Menggunakan kerangka Service Learning (SL), mahasiswa dibimbing dalam memahami evolusi metode diagnostik yang berkaitan dengan bidangnya, selama periode Februari hingga Maret 2023. Kuliah dan diskusi memperkenalkan mahasiswa pada aplikasi biologi molekuler dalam berbagai ujian, sementara lokakarya terarah pendekatan memungkinkan aplikasi langsung dari metode ini untuk pengujian toksoplasmosis. Prosesnya meliputi ekstraksi DNA dari sampel wajah kucing liar menggunakan Chelex 100 Grade Resin, menargetkan gen B1 untuk PCR, menggunakan siklus PCR minimal, dan memvisualisasikan hasil PCR melalui elektroforesis gel agarosa 1%. Hasil, menunjukkan identifikasi toksoplasma positif dalam 5 dari 6 sampel, menggarisbawahi kemanjuran pendekatan ini. Analisis pra dan pasca tes menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan di antara peserta, menekankan implikasi metodologi pemeriksaan medis lanjutan dalam pendidikan dan praktik. Highlight: Integrasi Biologi Molekuler: Menekankan penggabungan teknik biologi molekuler ke dalam pendidikan laboratorium medis untuk meningkatkan kemampuan diagnostik dan pembelajaran siswa. Pendekatan Service Learning: Menyoroti penggunaan Service Learning sebagai metode yang efektif untuk menjembatani pengetahuan teoretis dengan aplikasi praktis, menumbuhkan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang pengembangan pemeriksaan medis. Identifikasi Toksoplasmosis: Menampilkan keberhasilan penerapan metode molekuler, seperti ekstraksi PCR dan DNA, untuk mengidentifikasi keberadaan toksoplasma dalam sampel kucing liar, menunjukkan potensi deteksi penyakit yang akurat. Kata kunci: Pendidikan Lab Medis, Biologi Molekuler, KKN, Deteksi Toksoplasmosis, Peningkatan Pengetahuan
本研究旨在通过整合分子生物学技术,提高医学实验室技术职业学生对健康检查发展领域的理解。在 2023 年 2 月至 3 月期间,利用服务学习(SL)框架,指导学生了解与其专业相关的诊断方法的演变。讲座和讨论向学生们介绍了分子生物学在各种考试中的应用,而以方法为导向的工作坊则使学生们能够动手将这些方法应用于弓形虫病检测。整个过程包括使用Chelex 100级树脂从野猫面部样本中提取DNA,针对B1基因进行PCR,使用最少的PCR循环,并通过1%琼脂糖凝胶电泳观察PCR结果。结果显示,6 个样本中有 5 个样本的弓形虫鉴定结果呈阳性,凸显了这种方法的有效性。测试前和测试后的分析表明,参与者的知识水平有了显著提高,强调了先进医学筛查方法在教育和实践中的意义。 亮点: 整合分子生物学:强调将分子生物学技术纳入医学实验室教育,以提高诊断能力和学生的学习能力。 服务学习法:强调使用服务学习作为连接理论知识与实际应用的有效方法,促进对医学检验发展的深入理解。 弓形虫鉴定:展示分子方法的成功应用,如 PCR 和 DNA 提取,以确定野猫样本中是否存在弓形虫,从而展示准确检测疾病的潜力。 关键词医学实验室教育 分子生物学 服务学习 弓形虫检测 知识提升
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引用次数: 0
Postural Kyphosis, Shoulder Function, and Work Duration as Predictors of Shoulder Pain among Academic Staff: A Cross-Sectional Study 姿势性脊柱后凸、肩部功能和工作时间是学术人员肩部疼痛的预测因素:横断面研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.7269
Andi Fadhilah Tenriwulan, Bagas Anjasmara, Suci Ariani
This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the relationship between thoracic kyphosis posture, shoulder function, work duration, and the occurrence of shoulder pain among academic staff at Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo. A purposive sampling technique was employed to select 21 participants. Thoracic posture was measured using an inclinometer, shoulder function was assessed using the Constant-Murley Score, and muscle strength was evaluated with a hand dynamometer grip power test. The results revealed a significant correlation between thoracic kyphosis posture, shoulder function, work duration, and the occurrence of shoulder pain (r: 0.7±0.001, r: 0.6±0.003, r: 0.8±0.001, respectively). This study highlights the crucial role of posture, shoulder function, and work duration in contributing to shoulder pain among academic staff, emphasizing the need for ergonomic interventions and preventive measures to promote musculoskeletal health in this population. Highlights: Significant Correlation: The study establishes a strong and significant correlation between thoracic kyphosis posture, shoulder function, and work duration with the occurrence of shoulder pain among academic staff. Functional Impact: Shoulder function, as assessed by the Constant-Murley Score, plays a pivotal role in the development of shoulder pain, shedding light on the importance of maintaining optimal shoulder mobility and strength. Ergonomic Implications: The findings underscore the need for targeted ergonomic interventions and preventive strategies to mitigate shoulder pain among academic staff, emphasizing the importance of promoting musculoskeletal well-being in prolonged static work settings. Keywords: Postural Kyphosis, Shoulder Function, Work Duration, Shoulder Pain, Academic Staff
这项横断面研究旨在调查西多约穆罕默迪亚大学(Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)教职员工的胸椎后凸姿势、肩部功能、工作时间和肩部疼痛之间的关系。研究人员采用目的性抽样技术选出了21名参与者。使用倾角仪测量胸椎姿势,使用康斯坦丁-默里评分法评估肩部功能,并使用手部测力计握力测试评估肌肉力量。结果显示,胸椎后凸姿势、肩部功能、工作持续时间和肩痛发生率之间存在明显的相关性(r:0.7±0.001,r:0.6±0.003,r:0.8±0.001)。这项研究强调了姿势、肩部功能和工作持续时间在导致学术人员肩部疼痛中的关键作用,强调了在这一人群中采取人体工程学干预和预防措施以促进肌肉骨骼健康的必要性。 亮点 显著相关性:该研究证实,胸椎后凸姿势、肩部功能和工作时间与学术人员肩部疼痛的发生之间存在强烈的显著相关性。 功能影响:通过 Constant-Murley 评分评估的肩部功能在肩部疼痛的发展中起着关键作用,从而揭示了保持最佳肩部活动度和力量的重要性。 人体工程学的影响:研究结果表明,有必要采取有针对性的人体工程学干预措施和预防策略来减轻学术人员的肩部疼痛,并强调了在长期静态工作环境中促进肌肉骨骼健康的重要性。 关键词姿势性脊柱后凸、肩部功能、工作持续时间、肩部疼痛、学术人员
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Prescription Patterns and Patient Characteristics in Antiepileptic Therapy: A Retrospective Observational Study 探索抗癫痫治疗的处方模式和患者特征:回顾性观察研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.7268
Martanty Aditya, Godeliva Adriani Hendra, Putera Maitreya
This retrospective observational study aimed to provide an overview of prescribed antiepileptic therapy utilization and patient profiles. Conducted at a Neurology Polyclinic, data from December 2022 to January 2023 were analyzed descriptively. Among 35 eligible patients, the majority were male (68.57%), aged 15-25 years (48.57%), with long-standing epilepsy (54.28%), and absence of recent seizures (54.28%) and comorbidities (62.85%). Monotherapy was employed for 51.43%, while 48.57% received combination therapy. Phenytoin emerged as the most frequently prescribed monotherapy (25.71%), and valproic acid combined with phenytoin was the prominent combination (14.28%). This study highlights the prevalence of phenytoin and valproic acid usage, suggesting the need for further investigation into their efficacy and implications for epilepsy management. Highlights:    Diverse Prescription Patterns: The study reveals a range of antiepileptic therapy prescriptions, with phenytoin and valproic acid being the predominant choices in both single and combination forms. Patient Profiles and Demographics: The analysis focuses on male-dominated respondents aged 15-25 years, emphasizing the importance of understanding patient characteristics for tailored epilepsy management strategies. Implications for Treatment Strategies: The findings underscore the significance of evaluating the efficacy and clinical implications of commonly prescribed antiepileptic drugs, guiding clinicians in optimizing epilepsy treatment regimens. Keywords: Antiepileptic therapy, Prescription patterns, Patient characteristics, Epilepsy management, Combination therapy.
这项回顾性观察研究旨在概述处方抗癫痫疗法的使用情况和患者概况。研究在一家神经病学综合诊所进行,对 2022 年 12 月至 2023 年 1 月期间的数据进行了描述性分析。在 35 名符合条件的患者中,大多数为男性(68.57%),年龄在 15-25 岁之间(48.57%),长期患有癫痫(54.28%),近期没有癫痫发作(54.28%)和合并症(62.85%)。51.43%的患者采用单一疗法,48.57%的患者采用综合疗法。苯妥英是最常用的单一疗法(25.71%),丙戊酸联合苯妥英是最主要的联合疗法(14.28%)。这项研究强调了苯妥英和丙戊酸的普遍使用情况,表明有必要进一步调查这两种药物的疗效及其对癫痫治疗的影响。 亮点: 多样的处方模式:研究显示了一系列抗癫痫治疗处方,其中苯妥英和丙戊酸是单药和复方的主要选择。 患者概况和人口统计:分析的重点是 15-25 岁的男性受访者,强调了了解患者特征对于定制癫痫管理策略的重要性。 对治疗策略的影响:研究结果强调了评估常用抗癫痫药物的疗效和临床意义的重要性,从而指导临床医生优化癫痫治疗方案。 关键词抗癫痫治疗 处方模式 患者特征 癫痫治疗 联合疗法
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