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Development of Sustainable Attributes in Cayenne Pepper Agribusiness Using Multidimensional Scaling Techniques 多维标度技术在辣椒农业可持续属性开发中的应用
R. Iskandar
Cayenne pepper is an important horticultural crop in Ponorogo Regency based on its large contribution in increasing the Gross Regional Domestic Product. The harvested area of cayenne pepper in Ponorogo Regency fluctuates, mainly due to harvesting activities that are not simultaneous and the occurrence of flooding in several areas which has eroded the harvested area. These things eventually lead to price fluctuations. The purpose of this research was to determine the sustainability status of cayenne pepper agribusiness and to formulate policies for the development of cayenne pepper commodities. This study uses the Multidimensional Scaling method based on an assessment of 5 dimensions, namely ecological, economic, social, technological and institutional dimensions. The results showed that the cayenne pepper agribusiness in Ponorogo Regency was categorized as "quite sustainable" with a sustainability index value of 56.08. This shows that the cayenne pepper commodity has the potential to be developed in the future. The sustainability status of the ecological, technological, and institutional dimensions is in the “quite sustainable” category, while the economic and social dimensions are in the “less sustainable” category. The development of cayenne pepper agribusiness in Ponorogo Regency can be achieved through increasing the performance of sensitive attributes in each dimension.
辣椒是波诺罗戈县重要的园艺作物,对增加地区国内生产总值贡献巨大。波诺罗戈摄政的辣椒收获面积波动较大,主要是由于收获活动不同时进行,以及几个地区发生洪水侵蚀了收获面积。这些因素最终会导致价格波动。本研究的目的是确定辣椒农业综合企业的可持续发展状况,并为辣椒商品的发展制定政策。本研究采用多维尺度方法,对生态、经济、社会、技术和制度五个维度进行评估。结果表明,波诺罗戈县辣椒综合企业可持续性指数为56.08,属于“相当可持续”。这说明辣椒辣椒商品具有未来开发的潜力。生态、技术和制度维度的可持续性处于“相当可持续”的范畴,而经济和社会维度处于“较不可持续”的范畴。通过提高各维度敏感属性的表现,可以实现波诺罗戈县辣椒农业综合企业的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Reframing Language Education in the Light of Ecological Linguistics 生态语言学视野下的语言教育重构
A. Novawan, Susan Mila P. Alvares Tosalem, S. Walker, T. Ismailia, A. S. Budi
The notion of Ecological Linguistics is not new and has been discussed many decades ago. However, its theoretical construction is still open-ended and its implication to practical areas, such as the language pedagogies, calls for more studies either theoretical, empirical, or experiential. This paper is written to sustain the open-ended discussion and elaborate on some important works which contribute to strengthening the theory and reframing the Language Education practices. It firstly discusses different lenses in understanding language from the simple one to the most complex assumption; the ecological view. It then continues with the overview of how the word “ecology” has been used in Applied Linguistics and called for the new area called Ecolinguistics, what are its strands and prospect for future studies in the field, and what are possible implications for language teaching practices, including those of English as a Foreign Language (EFL). In conclusion, despite the ongoing snapshot of Ecolinguistics, this paper recognizes its visionary and transformative influence on language theories development and language education practices.
生态语言学的概念并不新鲜,几十年前就已经被讨论过了。然而,它的理论建构仍然是开放式的,它对语言教育学等实践领域的启示需要更多的理论研究、实证研究或经验研究。本文旨在延续这一开放性的讨论,并阐述一些有助于加强语言教育理论和重构语言教育实践的重要著作。首先论述了理解语言的不同视角,从最简单的视角到最复杂的视角;生态学的观点。然后,文章继续概述了“生态学”一词是如何在应用语言学中被使用的,并呼吁建立一个名为生态语言学的新领域,它是什么,该领域未来研究的前景是什么,以及对语言教学实践的可能影响,包括英语作为外语(EFL)的教学实践。综上所述,尽管生态语言学的研究还在进行中,但本文承认它对语言理论发展和语言教育实践具有前瞻性和变革性的影响。
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引用次数: 3
The Implementation of Web-Based Patient Registration System at X Hospital 基于web的病人登记系统在X医院的实施
Mudafiq Riyan Pratama, S. J. Swari, Gamasiano Alfiansyah
Registration of outpatients at X Hospital is carried out manually. Patients must register by queuing at the registration counter, this will take a long time and be ineffective. The purpose of this study was to implement a web-based outpatient registration information system. The research method used was the waterfall method that consists of the planning, system design, programming, testing, implementation, and maintenance stages. The result of the system created was a web-based outpatient registration system. The results showed that the use of this system can assist patients in registering outpatients. Patients will find it easier to register for outpatient services by using website support technology. In conclusion, the use of a web-based outpatient registration system can help X Hospital in providing health services to patients.
X医院门诊病人的登记是手工进行的。患者必须在挂号柜台排队挂号,这样既费时又无效。本研究的目的是实现一个基于网络的门诊登记信息系统。所使用的研究方法是瀑布方法,包括计划、系统设计、编程、测试、实现和维护阶段。系统创建的结果是一个基于网络的门诊登记系统。结果表明,使用该系统可以辅助患者进行门诊挂号。通过使用网站支持技术,患者可以更容易地登记门诊服务。综上所述,使用基于网络的门诊挂号系统可以帮助X医院为患者提供卫生服务。
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引用次数: 0
Eye Tracking Usability Testing Using User-Centered Design Analysis Method 使用以用户为中心的设计分析方法进行眼动追踪可用性测试
K. Agustianto, A. H. Utomo, R. Ayuninghemi, P. Destarianto, I. G. Wiryawan, E. Mulyadi
The interaction between humans and computers has entered a new phase, where modern humans can no longer be separated from computers in their daily lives. This interaction raises a new topic of discussion, namely HumanComputer Interaction (HCI). HCI is the intersection of cultural, social, cognitive, and aesthetic with computing and information technology. It covers a large number of problems, theories, technologies, designs, tools, environments, and human experiences in knowledge work, leisure and leisure activities, teaching and learning, and the anthology of everyday life. This study aimed to develop Eye Tracking Usability Testing System Development Using User-Centered Design Analysis Method. This study used a Tobii Eye Tracking sensor which was extracted and used as input to the GOM method. The results of this study were applications that could analyze the quality of interaction from users to website applications with a reading accuracy rate of 88%, especially in service applications, so that they could be used to make application improvements to improve services.
人与计算机的互动进入了一个新的阶段,现代人在日常生活中已经离不开计算机。这种交互提出了一个新的讨论话题,即人机交互(HCI)。人机交互是文化、社会、认知和审美与计算和信息技术的交集。它涵盖了知识工作、休闲与休闲活动、教与学以及日常生活中的大量问题、理论、技术、设计、工具、环境和人类经验。本研究旨在利用以用户为中心的设计分析方法开发眼动追踪可用性测试系统。本研究使用提取的Tobii眼动传感器作为GOM方法的输入。本研究的结果是能够分析用户与网站应用交互质量的应用程序,阅读准确率达到88%,尤其是在服务应用程序中,可以利用这些应用程序进行改进,以提高服务。
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引用次数: 0
A Review of Muscle Tone Alteration on Post Stroke Patient 脑卒中后肌张力改变的研究进展
Gandu Eko Julianto Suyoso, Veronika Vestine, Angga Rahagiyanto
Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the third disability in the world. Basic health research in Indonesia in the last 12 years shows that the prevalence of stroke is still high. A stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain is blocked or bursts, so that part of the brain does not get a blood supply and leads to cell death. A patient can avoid death but can still have the risk of experiencing a permanent or temporary disability that affects their productivity. One of the signs of disability in stroke patients is a change in muscle tone. The socioeconomic impact of stroke on a country is so enormous that it needs serious attention both in prevention and treatment. This review aimed to find out and review the development of research related to stroke, especially regarding risk factors, clinical manifestations, and muscle spasticity in post-stroke patients. Article writing was done by summarizing and analyzing the muscle tone of post-stroke patients. The sources of literature were from national and international journal providers by using the keywords "stroke risk factor, "stroke clinical feature", and "muscle tone related to post-stroke spasticity". This review concluded that there is an increase in muscle tone in post-stroke patients that causes muscle spasticity. This increased muscle tone can also be a sign of suboptimal therapy in stroke patients. It is hoped that there will be a wearable device developed to detect muscle tone that is concise and easy to use by the therapist or the patient's family.
中风是世界上第二大死亡原因和第三大残疾原因。印度尼西亚过去12年的基础卫生研究表明,中风的发病率仍然很高。中风发生时,大脑中的血管被阻塞或破裂,使大脑的一部分得不到血液供应,导致细胞死亡。患者可以避免死亡,但仍有可能经历影响其生产力的永久或暂时残疾。中风患者的残疾迹象之一是肌肉张力的改变。中风对一个国家的社会经济影响是如此巨大,需要在预防和治疗方面予以认真关注。本文旨在了解和回顾与脑卒中相关的研究进展,特别是脑卒中后患者的危险因素、临床表现和肌肉痉挛。通过总结和分析脑卒中后患者的肌张力来完成文章的写作。文献来源来自国内和国际期刊提供者,关键词为“卒中危险因素”、“卒中临床特征”和“与卒中后痉挛相关的肌肉张力”。这篇综述的结论是,中风后患者的肌肉张力增加导致肌肉痉挛。这种增加的肌肉张力也可能是中风患者治疗不理想的标志。希望能够开发出一种可穿戴设备,用于检测肌肉张力,这种设备简洁且易于治疗师或患者家属使用。
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引用次数: 1
Identification of Women’s Participation in the Household Economy in the Agricultural Sector 确定妇女在农业部门参与家庭经济的情况
I. Harlianingtyas, Usken Fisdiana, Risky Nirmala Kusumaningtyas, M. Muksin, D. Hartatie
The role of agricultural development is increasingly visible from the ability of the agricultural sector to contribute to Indonesia's income, including in the absorption of labor. The development of human resource aspects in the agricultural sector is key in the long-term development of the agricultural sector. Increasing the capacity of women as an important part of human resources in the agricultural sector has not yet been implemented optimally. Various efforts made to improve access to information as a means of acquiring knowledge for farmers still do not involve many women in it. The role of women in the agricultural sector is undeniable. The push for gender equality itself provides space for women to be more involved in the economy, both in terms of quantity and quality. This research aimed to determine the characteristics of women farmers and to identify women's participation in household economic activities in the agricultural sector, especially Kemuning Lor Village, Jember Regency. Based on the results, it was known that the participation rate of women in playing a role in supporting the family economy was 64%. As many as 25% of the female population who worked in agriculture were landowners/farmers. Then as many as 6% of the female population worked as odd farm laborers, 12% as coffee farmers, 18% as sugarcane workers, 14% as workers in the non-formal sector such as tailors, selling food, stalls. The partial test showed that the most influential variable for working women was income with Exp(B) of 629,876 meaning that the higher the wife's income, the higher the tendency of women to work.
从农业部门为印度尼西亚的收入作出贡献的能力,包括吸收劳动力的能力来看,农业发展的作用越来越明显。农业部门人力资源方面的发展是农业部门长期发展的关键。提高妇女作为农业部门人力资源重要组成部分的能力的工作尚未得到最佳执行。为改善获取信息作为农民获取知识手段的机会所作的各种努力仍然没有使许多妇女参与其中。妇女在农业部门的作用是不可否认的。推动性别平等本身就为女性在数量和质量上更多地参与经济提供了空间。这项研究的目的是确定妇女农民的特点,并查明妇女在农业部门参与家庭经济活动的情况,特别是在Jember Regency的Kemuning Lor村。根据调查结果可知,妇女在支持家庭经济方面的参与率为64%。从事农业工作的女性人口中有多达25%是土地所有者/农民。当时,多达6%的女性人口从事零工,12%的咖啡农,18%的甘蔗工人,14%的非正规部门工人,如裁缝,销售食品,摊位。部分检验表明,对职业女性影响最大的变量是收入,Exp(B)为629,876,这意味着妻子的收入越高,女性越倾向于工作。
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引用次数: 0
Gender Equality Practices: Comparison of Eating Habits in Families With Normal Nutrition, Malnutrition, and Stunting Toddler 性别平等实践:营养正常、营养不良和发育不良儿童家庭饮食习惯的比较
Ida Nurmawati, Ervina Rachmawati, Niyalatul Muna
Gender issues in the pattern of nutritional fulfillment for mothers/pregnant mothers and children/toddlers are one of the causes of stunting. Gender equality in terms of fulfilling the nutrition of family members is one way to overcome stunting in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the practice of gender equality in eating habits in families with normal, malnourished, and stunted under-fives. This research is an explanatory survey with a case control study design with a case study in Kemuning Lor Village. The research sample was divided into two case samples, namely 29 severely malnourished and stunted toddlers and 29 control samples (normal nutrition toddlers) obtained from a 1:1 comparison of cases with controls. The sampling technique uses quota sampling. The results of the chi square test obtained a Pearson chi square value of 6.891 with ap value of 0.032 meaning that there are differences in the practice of gender equality in eating habits in families of children under five with normal nutrition, malnutrition, and stunting. The percentage of families with normal nutritional status under five who have good gender equality practices (69%) is greater than that of families with less gender equality (31%). The percentage of families with poor nutritional status who have less gender equality practices (71.4%) is greater than families that have good gender equality (28.6%). Meanwhile, the percentage of families with stunting toddlers is more that has good gender equality practices (66.7%) compared to families that have less gender equality practices (33.3%). A suggestion is providing food according to the tastes or preferences of family members to improve eating habits.
母亲/孕妇和儿童/幼儿营养满足模式中的性别问题是发育迟缓的原因之一。在印度尼西亚,实现家庭成员营养方面的性别平等是克服发育迟缓的一种方法。本研究的目的是确定在正常、营养不良和发育不良的五岁以下儿童的家庭中,性别平等饮食习惯的实践差异。本研究采用病例对照研究设计的解释性调查,以克穆宁洛村为研究对象。研究样本分为两个病例样本,即29例严重营养不良和发育迟缓的幼儿和29例对照样本(正常营养的幼儿),病例与对照组的比例为1:1。抽样技术采用配额抽样。卡方检验的结果Pearson卡方值为6.891,ap值为0.032,说明营养正常、营养不良、发育不良的5岁以下儿童家庭在饮食习惯的性别平等实践上存在差异。五岁以下营养状况正常的家庭有良好性别平等做法的比例(69%)高于性别不平等的家庭(31%)。营养状况较差的家庭较少采取性别平等措施的比例(71.4%)大于性别平等良好的家庭(28.6%)。与此同时,拥有良好性别平等做法的儿童发育迟缓家庭比例(66.7%)高于缺乏性别平等做法的家庭比例(33.3%)。建议根据家庭成员的口味或喜好提供食物,以改善饮食习惯。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of the Reallocation of Village Funds During the Covid 19 Pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间乡村资金重新分配的实施情况
Dessy Putri Andini, Arisona Ahmad, A. Harkat, Firsttantri Izza Aryanti
This study aims to identify the implementation of reallocation of village funds during the covid 19 pandemics. This study uses qualitative descriptive research by conducting interviews, field observations, and document analysis. The study results show that, in general, the implementation of the reallocation of the use of village funds in Panggungrejo Village is divided into two, namely for assistance and handling of covid 19. The scheme for using village funds is by Minister of Finance Regulation No. 222/PMK.07/2020 concerning the management of village funds. The covid pandemic presents a dilemma for the village head and village officials because, of course, this pandemic impacts all the people, regardless of the lower middle class or the upper-middle class. The distribution of aid is pursued by the indicators of those who are entitled to receive assistance. Different indicators for each service provided make it difficult to determine who is entitled to the Village Fund Direct Assistance (BLT-DD) because many people have received other aid.
本研究旨在确定在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间村庄资金重新分配的实施情况。本研究采用定性描述性研究,包括访谈、实地观察和文献分析。研究结果表明,总体而言,Panggungrejo村实施的村资金重新分配使用分为两个部分,即用于援助和处理covid - 19。使用乡村资金的计划由财政部长第222/PMK号条例规定。07/2020,关于乡村资金管理。covid - 19大流行给村长和村官带来了两难境地,因为当然,这场大流行影响到所有人,无论是中下层还是中上层。援助的分配是根据那些有资格获得援助的人的指标来进行的。所提供的每项服务的不同指标使得难以确定谁有资格获得村基金直接援助,因为许多人已经获得了其他援助。
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引用次数: 2
Fire Risk Analysis and Evaluation of Rescue Facilities in the Engineering Laboratory Building 工程实验楼救援设施火灾风险分析与评价
Dani Nugroho Saputro, Eni Rahmawati
An important aspect that must be considered in a building design is that apart from being able to use it according to its function and level of strength, it is also necessary to pay attention to the safety aspect against fire hazards. This aspect is very important, considering that there has been an increase in cases of fires in public buildings. This study aims to evaluate the conditions and safety of facilities in buildings against fire hazards. Data collection is done by surveying the existing condition of the building. This study aims to determine and evaluate the reliability and application of fire protection systems in the laboratory building of the Faculty of Engineering, Jenderal Soedirman University. Method data processing using quantitative methods to measure the value of system reliability building safety (NKSKB) against fire hazards based on the manual (pd-T-11-2005-C). The results showed that the NKSKB was 84.29%. Based on the National Fire Protection Association standards and the Regulation of Minister of Public Works No. 26/PRT/M/2008 concerning Technical Guidelines for Preparation of Master Plans Fire Protection System, shows that the fire protection system and building reliability against fire are in good category (B).
在建筑设计中必须考虑的一个重要方面是,除了能够根据其功能和强度水平使用它外,还必须注意防止火灾隐患的安全方面。这方面是非常重要的,考虑到在公共建筑火灾的情况有所增加。本研究旨在评估建筑物内设施的状况和安全,以防止火灾的发生。数据收集是通过调查建筑物的现有状况来完成的。本研究旨在确定和评估消防系统在Jenderal Soedirman大学工程学院实验楼的可靠性和应用。方法根据手册(pd-T-11-2005-C),采用定量方法对数据进行处理,测量建筑安全(NKSKB)对火灾危害的可靠性值。结果表明,NKSKB为84.29%。根据国家消防协会标准和工务部第26/PRT/M/2008号《消防系统总体规划编制技术导则》的规定,消防系统和建筑防火可靠性为B类。
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引用次数: 1
Christian Education and Healing Ministry for the Victims of Cyberbullying at School 基督教学校网络欺凌受害者教育与治疗事工
Dyulius Thomas Bilo, Asmat Purba
Online education has brought about many positive interactions among teachers and students, yet one of its negative effects is the increasing rate of cyberbullying. Cyberbullying could occur anywhere and it could bring devastating effects to the victims. This article discusses the important purpose of Christian education to be a means of healing ministry for the students who experience cyberbullying. The content of Christian education should lead to the renewal of the soul through God’s grace; thus, the role of Christian educators is not limited to teaching but extended to be a peacemaker who reconciles students who are hostile to one another, an evangelist that spreads the love of Christ to the students, and an agent of healing ministry to the students. In Christian education, teachers should seek to be God’s agent of transformation that brings healing and renewal to the soul of the students, especially those who experience cyberbullying. Therefore, the healing ministry is seen as an integral part of Christian education in this paper. This paper uses the library research method and is written under this sequence: first, the calling of the Christian educators; second, Christian education and healing ministry; third, the importance of compassion, empathy, and confrontation in the healing
网络教育为师生之间带来了许多积极的互动,但其负面影响之一是网络欺凌的发生率不断上升。网络欺凌可能发生在任何地方,它可能给受害者带来毁灭性的影响。本文讨论了基督教教育的重要目的是为遭受网络欺凌的学生提供治疗服务。基督教教育的内容应该是通过上帝的恩典来更新灵魂;因此,基督教教育者的角色不局限于教学,而是扩展为调和彼此敌对的学生的和平缔造者,向学生传播基督的爱的福音传道者,以及向学生提供治疗服务的代理人。在基督教教育中,教师应该寻求成为上帝的转变代理人,为学生的灵魂带来治愈和更新,尤其是那些经历过网络欺凌的学生。因此,在本文中,疗愈事工被视为基督教教育的一个组成部分。本文采用图书馆研究法,按照以下顺序进行写作:第一,基督教教育工作者的召唤;第二,基督教教育与医治事工;第三,同情心、同理心和对抗在治疗中的重要性
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Social Science, Humanity and Public Health (ICOSHIP 2021)
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