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Same same, but different…? The emergence of Public Sector Innovation Labs in theory and practice 相同,相同,但不同…?公共部门创新实验室在理论和实践上的出现
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/mmcks-2022-0020
Peter Meister Broekema, Elisabeth Bulder, L. Horlings
Abstract At first glance, Public Sector Innovation (PSI) Labs are gaining prominence within academic literature, the European Union (EU) and beyond. However, because of the relative newness and conceptual ambiguity of this concept, the exact contribution of these labs to theory and practice is still unclear. In addition, most research has been looking at case studies. This publication breaks new ground by elaborating on the concept and also by looking at the perception of these labs in different contexts, by comparing multiple labs in multiple countries. In doing so, we raised the question: ‘What is the perceived added value of Public Sector Innovation labs for further developing theory as well as for society?’ In order to answer this question, by way of an experiment, we combined theoretical research together with focus groups with members of the EU funded project Multi Disciplinary Innovation for Social Change (SHIINE) in combination with questionnaires to selected PSI labs, thus providing us with rich data. Our experimental methodology uncovered a conceptual bias that is probably existent in similar studies and needs to be acknowledged more. In addition, we found that PSI labs have developed over time into an amalgam of two competing concepts. To conclude, we believe that the specific potential of PSI labs as an internal space for innovation within institutions is underutilised. We believe this could be improved by acknowledging the specific aim of PSI labs in a co-creative setting between relevant stakeholders, such as Higher Education Institutions (HEIs).
摘要乍一看,公共部门创新(PSI)实验室在学术文献、欧盟(EU)和其他国家越来越突出。然而,由于这一概念的相对新颖性和概念的模糊性,这些实验室对理论和实践的确切贡献尚不清楚。此外,大多数研究都着眼于案例研究。本出版物通过详细阐述这一概念,并通过比较多个国家的多个实验室,审视不同背景下对这些实验室的看法,开辟了新的天地。在这样做的过程中,我们提出了一个问题:“公共部门创新实验室对进一步发展理论和社会的附加值是多少?”为了回答这个问题,我们通过实验的方式,将理论研究与欧盟资助的社会变革多学科创新项目(SHIINE)成员的焦点小组结合起来,并对选定的PSI实验室进行问卷调查,从而为我们提供了丰富的数据。我们的实验方法揭示了类似研究中可能存在的概念偏见,需要更多地承认。此外,我们发现PSI实验室随着时间的推移已经发展成为两个相互竞争的概念的混合体。总之,我们认为PSI实验室作为机构内部创新空间的具体潜力没有得到充分利用。我们认为,可以通过承认PSI实验室在相关利益相关者(如高等教育机构)之间的共同创造环境中的具体目标来改善这一点。
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引用次数: 1
Professional competencies development of sports science students: the need for more entrepreneurship education 体育理科学生专业能力的培养:创业教育的必要性
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/mmcks-2022-0024
R. Matic, M. H. González-Serrano, J. Damnjanovic, Branka Maksimović, N. Papić-Blagojević, Isidora Milošević, J. Vukovic
Abstract As a high priority for moving the sports industry forward, the sports market ecosystem requires the development of professional competencies and improving the entrepreneurship education of sports science students. During the last years, entrepreneurship has gained importance in the sports sector to maintain competitiveness. Thus, universities need to promote sports sciences students’ entrepreneurial competencies to improve employability. This research aimed to analyze the differences between first-year and fourth-year sports science students regarding the merit of professional competencies within entrepreneurship education. Both groups of students completed a set of tests presenting professional success factors. Cognitive abilities were measured with Intelligence Structure Battery (INSSV - Short Form, S2) and personality traits with Big Five Structure Inventory (BFSI, short-form, S1). Data were processed with confirmatory factor analysis and multigroup moderation analysis. The model showed acceptable fit indices (NFI=0.89, CFI=0.97, and RMSEA=0.08). The multigroup moderation analysis results indicated that the strongest effect on work aspects of the personality of the first-year sports science students comes from Conscientiousness (β=0.97), Openness (β=0.79), and Agreeableness (β=0.72). In contrast, this impact on fourth-year sports science students exists from Extraversion (β=0.85), Emotional stability (β=0.80), and Openness (β=0.80). On another side, an analysis of cognitive abilities revealed that the strongest effect was produced by numerical ability (β=0.94; β=0.84, respectively). The results demonstrated that sub-samples do not differ regarding the latent dimensions of human resources assessment. These results lead to necessary changes in the sports curriculum of the study program related to entrepreneurship education.
摘要作为推动体育产业发展的高度优先事项,体育市场生态系统需要培养体育科学专业学生的专业能力,并改善他们的创业教育。在过去几年中,企业家精神在体育部门保持竞争力方面变得越来越重要。因此,大学需要提高体育科学专业学生的创业能力,以提高就业能力。本研究旨在分析体育科学一年级和四年级学生在创业教育中专业能力的优点方面的差异。两组学生都完成了一系列测试,展示了职业成功因素。认知能力采用智力结构量表(INSSV-简式,S2)测量,人格特征采用五大结构量表测量。数据采用验证性因素分析和多组调节分析进行处理。该模型显示出可接受的拟合指数(NFI=0.89,CFI=0.97,RMSEA=0.08)。多组适度分析结果表明,对体育科学一年级学生个性工作方面的影响最大的是认真(β=0.97)、开放(β=0.79)和随和(β=0.72)。相反,这种对体育科学四年级学生的影响存在于外向性(β=0.85)、情绪稳定性(β=0.80)和开放性(β0.80)。另一方面,对认知能力的分析表明,数字能力产生的影响最大(分别为β=0.94和β=0.84)。结果表明,子样本在人力资源评估的潜在维度方面没有差异。这些结果导致与创业教育相关的学习项目的体育课程发生了必要的变化。
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引用次数: 1
Social innovation-as-practice: establishing a social innovation program at a university 社会创新作为实践:在高校建立社会创新项目
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/mmcks-2022-0023
Elisabeth M. C. Svennevik, T. Saidi
Abstract Creating a culture for social innovation in universities can involve formalising and internalising processes that aim to support efforts towards using research results in society. This paper aims to contribute to the discussion on how the present higher education institution system promotes work with social innovation. The paper presents lessons from efforts to establish a (social) innovation programme in a university. The data used for this qualitative case study are board documents, motivation letters, evaluation forms, reports from working groups and a workshop with a survey. The paper approaches two research questions: (1) How can a (social) innovation programme operate within a university’s existing managerial, financial and social structures to facilitate researchers’ work with social innovations? (2) How can a (social) innovation programme that facilitates researchers’ work with social innovation at a university contribute to building a physical, intellectual, managerial, and logistic environment that can create a culture for innovation? With the first research question, the paper maps work on the pilot projects with initial motivations, early engagements in the programme, and future participation expectations. This connects to how the programme operates within the university’s existing structures. The second research question shows the implications of this work, looking at how the innovation programme contributes to creating a culture for social innovation at the university. The results show how the programme can contribute to a) support researchers in their own work by further developing their research results into actions of societal usefulness and b) establish an arena that can contribute to creating a culture for working with social innovation within the university. How this can be conceptualised as ‘social innovation-as-practice’ is then discussed. Based on the findings, suggestions about how the present system can be improved are offered.
摘要在大学中创造一种社会创新文化可以包括形式化和内化过程,旨在支持在社会中使用研究成果。本文旨在探讨现行高等教育制度如何促进工作与社会创新。本文介绍了在大学建立(社会)创新计划的经验教训。这一定性案例研究所使用的数据包括董事会文件、激励信、评估表、工作组的报告以及一个带调查的研讨会。本文探讨了两个研究问题:(1)(社会)创新计划如何在大学现有的管理、财务和社会结构中运作,以促进研究人员的社会创新工作?(2) 促进研究人员在大学进行社会创新的(社会)创新计划如何有助于建立一个能够创造创新文化的物质、智力、管理和后勤环境?关于第一个研究问题,该论文将试点项目的工作与最初的动机、早期参与计划和未来的参与预期相结合。这与该项目在大学现有结构内的运作方式有关。第二个研究问题展示了这项工作的意义,着眼于创新计划如何有助于在大学创造社会创新文化。研究结果表明,该计划如何有助于a)通过将研究成果进一步发展为具有社会实用性的行动,支持研究人员开展自己的工作;b)建立一个有助于在大学内创造社会创新文化的舞台。然后讨论了如何将其概念化为“实践中的社会创新”。根据研究结果,提出了如何改进现有系统的建议。
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引用次数: 1
Editorial 社论
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/mmcks-2022-0019
Mary McDonnell Naughton
Abstract This distinctive issue of Management & Marketing. Challenges for the Knowledge Society focusses on “Higher Education, Social Change and Impact”, emerging from the COST programme SHIINE “Multi-disciplinary innovation for social change”. The ideas presented in the papers are from various lenses reflecting an international perspective. There are significant and important insights which may be gained from this issue. International dialogue and the adoption of a multi-disciplinary approach to social problems can assist in the advancement of universal public policy. This will be to everyone’s gain.
摘要管理与市场营销的这一独特问题。知识社会面临的挑战集中在“高等教育、社会变革和影响”,这是成本计划SHIINE“社会变革的多学科创新”中提出的。论文中提出的观点来自不同的视角,反映了国际视野。从这个问题中可以获得重要的见解。国际对话和对社会问题采取多学科方法有助于推动普遍的公共政策。这对每个人都有利。
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引用次数: 0
Discovering the tutors’ perspective on the quality of internship programs in a pandemic context 发现导师对疫情背景下实习项目质量的看法
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/mmcks-2022-0017
Mihaela Covrig, S. I. Goia Agoston, R. Igret, C. Marinaș, A. Olariu, M. Roman
Abstract Since the 1960s, career success has been extensively studied from different angles. This paper aims to identify the main topics of interest covered by the literature throughout time frames defined based on the number of article citations. A Scopus database search was performed in November 2021, gathering 926 articles on career success that were analyzed in VOSviewer. The results show that several concepts were constant over the years, such as mentoring, mobility, income, education, gender, and culture, while other topics of interest were introduced more recently (e.g., career satisfaction, change, personality, networking, the link between the private and professional life, the relationship between objective and subjective career success). An understanding of historical career success research topics contributes to the development of future human resources strategies and policies.
摘要自20世纪60年代以来,人们从不同角度对职业成功进行了广泛的研究。本文旨在确定在基于文章引用次数定义的时间框架内,文献所涵盖的主要感兴趣的主题。2021年11月进行了Scopus数据库搜索,收集了926篇关于职业成功的文章,并在VOSviewer中进行了分析。结果表明,多年来,有几个概念是不变的,如指导、流动性、收入、教育、性别和文化,而最近引入了其他感兴趣的话题(例如,职业满意度、变化、个性、网络、私人生活和职业生活之间的联系、客观和主观职业成功之间的关系)。了解历史职业成功研究主题有助于制定未来的人力资源战略和政策。
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引用次数: 2
The adoption of the metaverse concepts in Romania 元宇宙概念在罗马尼亚的应用
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/mmcks-2022-0018
Cătălina Chinie, M. Oancea, Steluța Todea
Abstract The metaverse is a controversial concept, hyped by some but viewed as a marketing strategy by others. Although the first mentioning of the metaverse dates back to 1992, it has gained attention in the last years, especially after Facebook changed its name to “Meta” in 2021. Based on immersive technologies such as AR and VR, digital interactions and commerce within the virtual world, the metaverse is expected to grow along with its enabling technologies. This article aims to discover the status of the adoption of the metaverse concepts in Romania, among people with digital skills. The analysis was performed based on an online questionnaire, posted on public social media accounts. The results of the study have shown that few people have tried applications within the metaverse, and even fewer have invested in metaverse tokens. People who played RPG or virtual world games seem to have used metaverse applications more than those who have not, thus, this could be a good driver for metaverse adoption. Awareness of the metaverse concept was not a driver of metaverse adoption. However, results show that people who purchase cryptocurrencies and NFTs would also be interested in the metaverse, more than people who have not transacted these digital assets.
摘要元宇宙是一个有争议的概念,一些人大肆宣传,但另一些人则将其视为一种营销策略。尽管第一次提到元宇宙可以追溯到1992年,但在过去几年里,它引起了人们的关注,尤其是在Facebook于2021年更名为“Meta”之后。基于AR和VR、数字交互和虚拟世界中的商业等沉浸式技术,元宇宙有望随着其赋能技术的发展而发展。本文旨在了解罗马尼亚在数字技能人群中采用元宇宙概念的情况。该分析是根据发布在公共社交媒体账户上的在线问卷进行的。研究结果表明,很少有人尝试过元宇宙中的应用程序,投资于元宇宙代币的人更少。玩过RPG或虚拟世界游戏的人似乎比没有玩过的人更多地使用了元宇宙应用程序,因此,这可能是元宇宙应用的一个很好的驱动因素。对元宇宙概念的认识并不是元宇宙被采用的驱动因素。然而,结果显示,购买加密货币和NFT的人也会对元宇宙感兴趣,而不是那些没有交易过这些数字资产的人。
{"title":"The adoption of the metaverse concepts in Romania","authors":"Cătălina Chinie, M. Oancea, Steluța Todea","doi":"10.2478/mmcks-2022-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/mmcks-2022-0018","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The metaverse is a controversial concept, hyped by some but viewed as a marketing strategy by others. Although the first mentioning of the metaverse dates back to 1992, it has gained attention in the last years, especially after Facebook changed its name to “Meta” in 2021. Based on immersive technologies such as AR and VR, digital interactions and commerce within the virtual world, the metaverse is expected to grow along with its enabling technologies. This article aims to discover the status of the adoption of the metaverse concepts in Romania, among people with digital skills. The analysis was performed based on an online questionnaire, posted on public social media accounts. The results of the study have shown that few people have tried applications within the metaverse, and even fewer have invested in metaverse tokens. People who played RPG or virtual world games seem to have used metaverse applications more than those who have not, thus, this could be a good driver for metaverse adoption. Awareness of the metaverse concept was not a driver of metaverse adoption. However, results show that people who purchase cryptocurrencies and NFTs would also be interested in the metaverse, more than people who have not transacted these digital assets.","PeriodicalId":30072,"journal":{"name":"Management Marketing","volume":"17 1","pages":"328 - 340"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43738775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Customer behavioral intentions in accepting technology-based ride-hailing service: Empirical study from Vietnam 客户接受基于技术的叫车服务的行为意向:来自越南的实证研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/mmcks-2022-0015
Huy Khanh Nguyen, Thuy Dam Luong Hoang
Abstract Technology provides opportunities for customers to access better service quality, which imposes the higher customer behavioral intentions. Ride-hailing service is the newly-emerged transportation medium in Vietnam market, surpassing the popularity of conventional vehicles (taxi, buses, for-rent bikes, etc.). While prior research has focused on the elements that influence customer behavioral intention in ride-hailing, this study sought to explain the process of establishing service quality through several variables before enhancing the customer intention. As a result, the research suggested and validated an integrated framework that included three components (perceived service quality, functional quality, and information quality) in addition to the classic service quality– customer behavioral intention model. The findings significantly confirm the fundamental conventional link between (1) Functional quality and Perceived service quality; (2) Information quality and Perceived service quality; and (3) Perceived service quality and Customer intention.
摘要技术为客户提供了获得更好服务质量的机会,这就要求客户有更高的行为意愿。叫车服务是越南市场上新出现的交通工具,超过了传统车辆(出租车、公交车、出租自行车等)的受欢迎程度。虽然先前的研究集中在影响叫车客户行为意向的因素上,本研究试图通过几个变量来解释在增强客户意愿之前建立服务质量的过程。因此,该研究提出并验证了一个综合框架,该框架除了经典的服务质量-客户行为意向模型外,还包括三个组成部分(感知服务质量、功能质量和信息质量)。研究结果显著证实了(1)功能质量和感知服务质量之间的基本传统联系;(2) 信息质量和感知服务质量;(3)感知服务质量和客户意向。
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引用次数: 0
The appeals and level of involvement influencing purchasing decision 影响采购决策的诉求和参与程度
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/mmcks-2022-0013
K. Matušínská, M. Stoklasa
Abstract The aim of this paper is to find out how various product categories are influenced by rational or emotional appeals and the level of involvement in purchasing decisions with regard to selected demographic characteristics of Czech consumers. Scientific research is based on the theoretical assumptions of the Foote-Cone-Belding (hereafter FCB) model with newly formulated product categories that correspond to current Czech consumer behavior. The theoretical background of the paper covers the knowledge of cognitive consumer choice principles with emphasis on different appeals and a level of involvement within consumer decision. Primary research data were obtained using a questionnaire, on the online panel of research agency Ipsos, on 1,050 Czech respondents. The methods used are modified FCB grid based on previous research study, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Kruskal-Wallis test with a post hoc test using Dunn’s test with Bonferroni correction, and positional maps. The results reveal not only how the newly defined product categories are influenced by rational or emotional appeals and high or low involvement, but also the differences of the theoretical FCB model in comparison with its practical implementation. It is necessary to adapt (extend) this model according to the specific conditions and identification features of different segments. The newly introduced transformed nine-quadrants concept of the FCB model is proposed to be applied.
摘要本文的目的是了解不同的产品类别如何受到理性或情感诉求的影响,以及捷克消费者在选择人口统计特征时参与购买决策的程度。科学研究基于Foote Cone Belding(以下简称FCB)模型的理论假设,新制定的产品类别对应于当前捷克消费者的行为。本文的理论背景涵盖了认知消费者选择原则的知识,重点是不同的诉求和消费者决策的参与程度。主要研究数据是通过调查机构益普索在线小组对1050名捷克受访者进行的问卷调查获得的。所使用的方法是基于先前研究的修正FCB网格、Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验、Kruskal-Wallis检验和位置图。研究结果不仅揭示了新定义的产品类别如何受到理性或情感诉求以及高参与度或低参与度的影响,还揭示了理论FCB模型与实际实施的差异。有必要根据不同路段的具体情况和识别特征对该模型进行调整(扩展)。提出应用新引入的FCB模型的变换九象限概念。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring the antecedents of masstige purchase behaviour among different generations 不同世代masstige购买行为的前因探究
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/mmcks-2022-0014
Adi Alić, Merima Činjarević, Nedžla Maktouf-Kahriman
Abstract The present study proposes the conceptual model, which traces the role of consumers’ high-quality consciousness, perceived brand equity, and luxury value perceptions on the intention to purchase masstige brands and tests it for the moderating role of generational cohort membership (X-ers, Y-ers, and Z-ers). To explore the relationship between variables of interest, we used a quantitative survey-based research design and emphasised a single product category – consumer electronics and a single masstige brand – Apple. The online survey questionnaire was developed on the Google platform and distributed among residents of Bosnia and Herzegovina using a snowball sampling technique. In the end, we received 354 usable responses. We used structural equation modelling and multigroup analysis to test the proposed conceptual model. Our findings suggest that quality consciousness is the most significant predictor of consumers’ intentions to buy a masstige brand, followed by perceived brand equity. Also, our results indicate that the relationships between independent variables (consumer-based brand equity, quality consciousness, overall luxury value) and dependent variables (intention to purchase a masstige brand) are contingent on generational differences. The present study deepens our scholarly understanding of masstige consumption and contributes to the theoretical notion of generation cohort theory in the context of masstige consumption.
摘要本研究提出了概念模型,该模型追溯了消费者的高质量意识、感知品牌资产和奢侈品价值感知对购买大众品牌意愿的作用,并检验了代际群体成员(X-ers、Y-ers和Z-ers)的调节作用。为了探索感兴趣的变量之间的关系,我们使用了基于定量调查的研究设计,并强调了单一的产品类别——消费电子产品和单一的masstige品牌——苹果。在线调查问卷是在谷歌平台上开发的,并使用滚雪球抽样技术在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那居民中分发。最终,我们收到了354个可用的回复。我们使用结构方程建模和多组分析来测试所提出的概念模型。我们的研究结果表明,质量意识是消费者购买masstige品牌意愿的最重要预测因素,其次是感知品牌资产。此外,我们的研究结果表明,自变量(基于消费者的品牌资产、质量意识、整体奢侈品价值)和因变量(购买masstige品牌的意愿)之间的关系取决于代际差异。本研究加深了我们对大众消费的学术理解,并有助于在大众消费的背景下建立世代队列理论的理论概念。
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引用次数: 1
Research Topics in Career Success throughout Time: A Bibliometric Analysis 职业生涯成功的文献计量学分析
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/mmcks-2022-0016
Adela Jansen, A. Dima, Isabelle Biclesanu, S. Point
Abstract Since the 1960s, career success has been extensively studied from different angles. This paper aims to identify the main topics of interest covered by the literature throughout time frames defined based on the number of article citations. A Scopus database search was performed in November 2021, gathering 926 articles on career success that were analyzed in VOSviewer. The results show that several concepts were constant over the years, such as mentoring, mobility, income, education, gender, and culture, while other topics of interest were introduced more recently (e.g., career satisfaction, change, personality, networking, the link between the private and professional life, the relationship between objective and subjective career success). An understanding of historical career success research topics contributes to the development of future human resources strategies and policies.
自20世纪60年代以来,人们从不同的角度对职业成功进行了广泛的研究。本文旨在确定基于文章引用数量定义的整个时间框架中文献所涵盖的主要主题。在2021年11月进行了Scopus数据库检索,收集了926篇关于职业成功的文章,并在VOSviewer中进行了分析。结果显示,多年来,一些概念是不变的,如指导、流动性、收入、教育、性别和文化,而最近引入了其他感兴趣的话题(如职业满意度、变化、个性、网络、私人生活和职业生活之间的联系、客观和主观职业成功之间的关系)。对历史上职业成功研究主题的理解有助于未来人力资源战略和政策的发展。
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引用次数: 1
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Management Marketing
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