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Employer brand communication in job advertisements 招聘广告中的雇主品牌传播
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/mkng2104225b
Sandra Barjaktarović, Slavica Cicvarić-Kostić, Milica Kostić-Stanković
The concept of the employer brand has been developing intensively and it is the subject of interest and research of scholars and practitioners in the field of both marketing and human resource management. The aim of the research presented in the paper is to examine the content of job advertisements of the most desirable employers in Serbia, as well as to examine the extent to which they communicate the elements that potential candidates value when assessing the attractiveness of employers. By employing content analysis, the content of job advertisements of Serbian most attractive employers is determined and classified. In total, 291 job advertisements of 18 most desirable employers published on the Infostud platform in the period March-June 2021 were analyzed. In the exploratory research, a qualitative and quantitative analysis of published job advertisements was performed. The results of the research indicate that the content of job advertisements of the most desirable employers in Serbia most often communicates about the work environment and opportunities for acquiring knowledge. In addition, instrumental aspects of the workplace, ie information related to earnings, bonuses and rewards, are communicated more often for lower positions. Although not all elements describing the desired employer were part of the content of the advertisements, it was determined that the most desirable employers in the advertisements pay attention to visual solutions, topics shown in photos, engaging employees in communicating the employer's brand, and communication of product brands.
雇主品牌的概念得到了广泛的发展,它是市场营销和人力资源管理领域的学者和实践者感兴趣和研究的主题。本文提出的研究目的是检查塞尔维亚最理想雇主的招聘广告内容,以及检查他们在多大程度上传达潜在候选人在评估雇主吸引力时所重视的要素。通过内容分析,确定塞尔维亚最具吸引力雇主招聘广告的内容并进行分类。该研究共分析了2021年3月至6月期间在Infostud平台上发布的18家最受欢迎雇主的291份招聘广告。在探索性研究中,对已发布的招聘广告进行了定性和定量分析。研究结果表明,塞尔维亚最理想雇主的招聘广告内容通常是关于工作环境和获得知识的机会。此外,工作场所的工具方面,即与收入、奖金和奖励有关的信息,在较低的职位上沟通得更频繁。虽然并非所有描述理想雇主的元素都是广告内容的一部分,但我们确定,广告中最理想的雇主关注视觉解决方案,照片中显示的主题,让员工参与雇主品牌的传播,以及产品品牌的传播。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic marketing in the field of higher education 高等教育领域的战略营销
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/mkng2103173g
Mirjana Gligorijević, R. Janičić
The topic of this paper is theoretical and practical aspect of strategic marketing in the field of higher education. In the paper is emphasized that the first and the most important step in strategic marketing in universities' education is strategic analysis, with models for analysis of global education's market place. Implementation of marketing strategies in development of universities get new approaches, according to trends on global universities market place. Strategic control is important step in strategic development of universities institutions, through point out on gaps in process of implementation of marketing strategies. The goal of the paper is to define modern approach of strategic marketing in positioning of universities institutions in global environment and digital environment. The key hypothesis in the paper is that strategic marketing present's platform for development and positioning of the universities. In the paper are present results of the in - depth interviews with professors at the universities in the region, and analysis of good examples at the universities education. The results of the paper have scientific, professional and social contributions. Scientific contributions of the paper is in development models of strategic marketing in universities education. Social contributions of the paper is development of the most important social field, education.
本文的主题是高等教育领域战略营销的理论和实践两个方面。本文强调了高校教育战略营销的第一步也是最重要的一步是战略分析,并提出了全球教育市场分析的模型。根据全球大学市场的发展趋势,在大学发展中实施市场营销策略获得了新的途径。通过指出营销战略实施过程中的差距,战略控制是高校战略发展的重要环节。本文的目的是定义在全球环境和数字环境下高校机构定位的现代战略营销方法。本文的关键假设是,战略营销为高校的发展和定位提供了平台。本文对该地区高校的教授进行了深度访谈,并对高校教育中的良好案例进行了分析。论文的研究成果具有科学、专业和社会贡献。本文的科学贡献在于建立了战略营销在高校教育中的发展模式。论文对社会的贡献是发展社会最重要的领域——教育。
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引用次数: 0
Personality traits and choice of studying digital marketing 个性特征与学习数字营销的选择
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/mkng2102075q
Ines Đokić, Nikola Milićević, Nenad Đokić
The Big Five model of personality traits has already been used in a number of studies in the context of comparing students from different study programs. In this research, the elements of the mentioned model (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness) were used as potential predictors of the intention to enroll in the study program Digital marketing. The primary research included 89 students of the Faculty of Economics in Subotica, in which from the next school year will be offered, among other, a new accredited master's study program Digital marketing. The research was conducted in June 2021. In addition to descriptive statistics, a questionnaire was tested and structural equation modelling was used. At the level of descriptive statistics, the results show that the following characteristics are the most pronounced among surveyed students, in order: conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, openness (for all these characteristics, the average grade of items related to them is closest to number 4 - "I agree" at five-point Likert scale), while neuroticism is not pronounced (average score lower than 3). When it comes to the model, the traits of openness and conscientiousness have positive and significant, while the trait neuroticism negative and significant (at p<0.10) influence on the intention of enrolling in the master's program Digital marketing. According to the authors' knowledge, this is the first research that relates the mentioned personality model and the choice of digital marketing studies.
在比较来自不同学习项目的学生的背景下,人格特质的大五模型已经在许多研究中被使用。在本研究中,上述模型的要素(外向性、宜人性、尽责性、神经质、开放性)被用作参与数字营销研究计划意向的潜在预测因子。主要研究对象是苏博蒂察经济学院的89名学生,从下一学年开始,该学院将开设一门新的经认证的硕士学习课程——数字营销。该研究于2021年6月进行。除描述性统计外,还进行了问卷调查和结构方程模型的测试。在描述性统计的层面上,结果显示,在被调查的学生中,以下特征最为明显,依次为:责任心、外向性、宜人性、开放性(所有这些特征,与它们相关的项目的平均得分最接近第4号——“我同意”,在五点李克特量表中),而神经质不明显(平均得分低于3)。在模型中,开放性和严谨性的特征具有正性和显著性,而神经质特质对数字营销硕士项目的入学意向有负向且显著(p<0.10)的影响。据笔者所知,这是第一个将上述人格模型与数字营销研究的选择联系起来的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of household consumption in Serbia: Methodological approaches and empirical results 塞尔维亚家庭消费的决定因素:方法方法和实证结果
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/mkng2103197h
H. Hanić, Milica Bugarčić
The subject of this paper is to quantify the impact of income (household income) which is a key economic variable that determines the framework for personal consumption of households. In addition to income, the influence of household regional affiliation, household size, socio-economic status of the household, gender, age and level of education of the household head -variables that independently affect consumption, increasing or decreasing the influence of income as the main explanatory variables, was examined. The aim of this paper is to provide insight into different methodological approaches to empirical / econometric research of determinants of consumer demand, on the example of empirical analysis of family budgets of households in Serbia. Based on the survey on the consumption of 6,354 house holds in Serbia, which was conducted in 2019, according to the unique methodology of the European Agency for Statistics, by the Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia, the basic parameters of consumer demand were assessed. Two econometric approaches were applied: a model based on complete systems of regression equations and a model based on one regression equation. The obtained empirical results are in accordance with the findings of most econometricians of applied consumer demand analysis.
本文的主题是量化收入(家庭收入)的影响,这是决定家庭个人消费框架的关键经济变量。除收入外,还考察了家庭所属地区、家庭规模、家庭的社会经济地位、性别、年龄和户主的教育程度——这些独立影响消费的变量,增加或减少了收入作为主要解释变量的影响。本文的目的是以塞尔维亚家庭预算的实证分析为例,为消费者需求决定因素的实证/计量经济学研究提供不同的方法方法。根据塞尔维亚共和国统计局根据欧洲统计局的独特方法于2019年对塞尔维亚6354户家庭的消费情况进行的调查,评估了消费者需求的基本参数。采用了两种计量经济学方法:基于完整回归方程系统的模型和基于单一回归方程的模型。所得实证结果与大多数计量经济学家应用消费者需求分析的结果一致。
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引用次数: 1
Determinants of the bank clients satisfaction with the internet banking services in Serbia 决定银行客户满意度与网上银行服务在塞尔维亚
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/mkng2102083v
Semir Vehapi, Ahmedin Lekpek, Z. Šabotić
This paper analyzes the satisfaction of bank clients with the internet banking services in the Republic of Serbia. The aim of the research is to measure the actual level of satisfaction of the domestic banks clients with the internet banking services and to determine the connection between satisfaction and internet banking and its main determinants. The research was conducted through a questionnaire, and 193 respondents took part. The obtained answers were processed using descriptive static analysis, reliability analysis of research variables, correlation analysis, and multivariate regression analysis. By analyzing the relevant literature, efficiency, safety and privacy, accessibility, response and costs were determined as independent variables, while satisfaction was used as a dependent variable. The research results show that the strongest influence on the bank clients satisfaction has the efficiency factor, followed by the response, security, and privacy, while accessibility and costs do not have a statistically significant impact on the internet banking users satisfaction.
本文分析了塞尔维亚共和国银行客户对网上银行服务的满意度。本研究的目的是衡量国内银行客户对网上银行服务的实际满意度水平,并确定满意度与网上银行及其主要决定因素之间的联系。该研究通过问卷调查进行,共有193名受访者参与。对所得答案进行描述性静态分析、研究变量信度分析、相关分析和多元回归分析。通过分析相关文献,确定效率、安全与隐私、可及性、响应和成本为自变量,满意度为因变量。研究结果表明,对银行客户满意度影响最大的是效率因素,其次是响应、安全性和隐私性,而可及性和成本对网上银行用户满意度的影响不显著。
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引用次数: 0
Consumer lifestyle before and during COVID 19 virus pandemic COVID - 19病毒大流行之前和期间的消费者生活方式
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/markt2101003l
J. Lazarević, Veljko Marinković
The proclamation of the COVID 19 virus pandemic has changed the way people live in almost all parts of the world. Due to the pandemic, consumers are adapting to the new circumstances not only by respecting epidemiological measures but also by changing their habits in everyday life. The aim of this paper is to identify changes in consumer lifestyle as a consequence of the current COVID 19 pandemic. The research was conducted on a sample of 153 respondents by observing their eating habits, travel, use of electronic shopping and payment channels and healthy lifestyle. Based on the analysis of the collected primary data in the SPSS program, the results indicate that lifestyle related to travel, use of electronic shopping and payment channels and healthy lifestyle significantly differs, while eating habits also changed but in lower degree. The conducted research contributes to the generation of useful knowledge in order to better understand the COVID 19 virus, which is still unknown to the scientific community and various market actors, as well as its effects on everyday life of people.
COVID - 19病毒大流行的宣布改变了世界几乎所有地区人们的生活方式。由于大流行,消费者不仅通过遵守流行病措施,而且通过改变日常生活习惯来适应新情况。本文的目的是确定当前COVID - 19大流行对消费者生活方式的影响。该调查通过观察153名受访者的饮食习惯、旅行习惯、电子购物和支付渠道的使用情况以及健康生活方式,对他们进行了抽样调查。通过SPSS程序对收集到的原始数据进行分析,结果表明,与旅游、电子购物和支付渠道的使用以及健康生活方式相关的生活方式存在显著差异,饮食习惯也发生了变化,但变化程度较低。这项研究有助于产生有用的知识,以便更好地了解科学界和各种市场参与者仍然不知道的COVID - 19病毒,以及它对人们日常生活的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Consumer preferences and attitudes in relation to the social and environmental dimensions of corporate social responsibility 消费者的偏好和态度与企业社会责任的社会和环境方面有关
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/mkng2103149v
Tamara Vlastelica, M. Jović, V. Pavković
Corporate social responsibility, as a business philosophy and managerial concept, is increasingly represented in contemporary business operations and marketing, as well as in the scientific literature in this field. The importance that consumers attach to different aspects of social responsibility when evaluating companies and products and making purchasing decisions, is determined by economic, sociological, institutional and technological development of the environment, differing in developed countries and emerging markets. The aim of this paper is to investigate how consumers perceive the responsibility of companies operating in the market of the Republic of Serbia and which aspects of social responsibility they perceive as crucial or more important. In order to examine how consumers perceive the social and environmental dimensions of corporate social responsibility, an empirical study was conducted, using the survey method. For the purposes of the research, the questionnaire was adapted from the similar studies in foreign countries, which enables a comparison of the importance of different dimensions of corporate responsibility with consumers from different markets. In addition to standard demographic questions, the questionnaire also contains questions related to different perception, beliefs and attitudes, as well as expectations of respondents' in relation to the social and environmental dimension of company responsibility. The results of the research showed that there is a significant correlation between the perception of environmental and social aspects of corporate social responsibility and consumer preferences, expressed in company's evaluation and intention to buy its products or services. One of the conclusions of the survey is that demographic characteristics of respondents determine this connection.
企业社会责任作为一种经营理念和管理理念,越来越多地体现在当代企业经营和营销中,以及这一领域的科学文献中。消费者在评价公司和产品以及做出购买决定时对社会责任不同方面的重视程度是由环境的经济、社会、制度和技术发展决定的,在发达国家和新兴市场有所不同。本文的目的是调查消费者如何看待在塞尔维亚共和国市场上经营的公司的责任,以及他们认为至关重要或更重要的社会责任的哪些方面。为了检验消费者如何感知企业社会责任的社会和环境维度,本研究采用调查方法进行了实证研究。为了研究的目的,调查问卷改编自国外的类似研究,这使得企业责任的不同维度对不同市场的消费者的重要性进行比较。除了标准的人口统计问题外,问卷还包含与不同的看法、信仰和态度有关的问题,以及受访者对公司责任的社会和环境方面的期望。研究结果表明,企业社会责任的环境和社会方面的感知与消费者偏好之间存在显著的相关性,消费者偏好表现在公司的评价和购买其产品或服务的意愿上。调查的一个结论是,受访者的人口特征决定了这种联系。
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引用次数: 0
Willingness of generation Z consumers to pay more for organic food in Serbia 塞尔维亚Z世代消费者愿意花更多钱购买有机食品
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/mkng2104247v
Semir Vehapi, Z. Šabotić
Even though younger consumers have positive attitudes towards organic food, a very small number of them regularly purchase these products. One of the reasons for this could be the significantly higher price of organic food compared to the price of corresponding conventional products. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to evaluate the extent to which generation Z consumers are willing to pay premium price for organic food, and to identify the socio-demographic factors which impact their willingness to pay. The study was carried out on a sample of 213 students in the Republic of Serbia, an emerging organic food market, via a structured questionnaire. The results indicate that more than 2/3 of the respondents who purchase organic food would pay a premium price of between 1% and 40%. Only 8% of the respondents are not willing to pay more for organic food products. The Chi-squared test for independence was used to analyze the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents and their willingness to pay; it was determined that smaller households (1-3 members), as well as households in bigger cities, show a greater willingness to pay premium price for organic food. The information which was obtained during the study could be used to assist producers and organic product retailers to create an effective pricing strategy and marketing communications strategy.
尽管年轻消费者对有机食品持积极态度,但他们中很少有人定期购买这些产品。其中一个原因可能是有机食品的价格明显高于相应的传统产品的价格。因此,本文的目的是评估Z世代消费者愿意为有机食品支付高价的程度,并确定影响他们支付意愿的社会人口因素。该研究通过结构化问卷对塞尔维亚共和国的213名学生进行了抽样调查,塞尔维亚共和国是一个新兴的有机食品市场。调查结果显示,超过2/3的受访者在购买有机食品时会支付1% - 40%的溢价。只有8%的受访者不愿意为有机食品支付更多的钱。采用卡方独立性检验分析被调查者的社会人口学特征与支付意愿的关系;结果表明,小家庭(1-3人)和大城市的家庭更愿意支付高价购买有机食品。在研究期间获得的信息可用于协助生产者和有机产品零售商制定有效的定价策略和营销传播策略。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate social responsibility of commercial banks in Serbia: Reporting practice, implemented activities and perception of stakeholders 塞尔维亚商业银行的企业社会责任:报告实践、实施活动和利益相关者的看法
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/mkng2104259p
V. Panić, S. Veljković
The contemporary phase of marketing development emphasizes the increasingly important role of economic entities as an integral part of society and a catalyst for positive changes. Researchers mainly focus their attention on large companies and sectors that significantly impact the local community and society. In that sense, this article addresses the Serbian banking sector. The authors analyzed the corporate social responsibility activities of 24 banks and their reporting practices. The analysis included a study of the content of publicly available documents and reports and news published on banks' websites and Facebook profiles. In addition, the authors explored stakeholders' perceptions of socially responsible banking activities. A survey of 30 banks stakeholder representatives showed: what are the critical issues in local communities; what are the respondents' attitudes about banks and the way they operate in Serbia; to what extent have stakeholders noticed the social marketing activities of commercial banks; what is the attitude of stakeholders regarding the issue of rewarding banks for socially responsible behavior. After reviewing and discussing the main findings, the authors provide key recommendations and possible directions for further research.
营销发展的当代阶段强调经济实体作为社会不可分割的一部分和积极变化的催化剂的日益重要的作用。研究人员主要关注对当地社区和社会产生重大影响的大公司和部门。从这个意义上讲,本文讨论的是塞尔维亚银行业。作者分析了24家银行的企业社会责任活动及其报告实践。这项分析包括对银行网站和Facebook上发布的公开文件、报告和新闻内容的研究。此外,作者还探讨了利益相关者对银行社会责任活动的看法。对30家银行利益相关者代表的调查显示:当地社区的关键问题是什么;受访者对塞尔维亚银行及其运营方式的态度如何;利益相关者对商业银行社会营销活动的关注程度如何?利益相关者对奖励银行社会责任行为的态度是什么?在对主要研究结果进行回顾和讨论后,作者提出了进一步研究的重点建议和可能的方向。
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引用次数: 0
Reshaping of premium segment in global automotive market 全球汽车市场高端细分市场的重塑
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/mkng2104236m
D. Markovic, Vladan Madić
Automotive industry has faced frequent and radical changes of business environment during 21st century. Great recession, disruptive innovations, rise of emerging markets competitors, and Covid-19 pandemic have resulted in new customer preferences and constrains in managing supply chain. These factors significantly have affected business operations in automotive premium segment. Traditional competencies are not sufficient to gain and sustain competitive advantage in the market segment. The paper analyzes: trends in premium automotive segments and restructuring of business models, competitive and marketing strategies in the market segment. Technological innovations and digitalization have changed customer perception of premium vehicles. To sustain market position in unpredictable business environment and deal with these factors the competitors have to be agile and flexible. Automotive companies in premium segment have to deal with increasingly complex products, to achieve business efficiency. At the same time the companies have to differentiate their products in the new way, aiming to compete traditional competitors and new comers. To achieve these opposite goals, the companies develop new technological processes, which result in lower operating costs, and integrate hardware, software and service, to create the most valuable premium packet for customers in the segment.
进入21世纪以来,汽车工业面临着频繁而剧烈的商业环境变化。大衰退、颠覆性创新、新兴市场竞争对手的崛起以及Covid-19大流行导致了新的客户偏好和供应链管理方面的限制。这些因素严重影响了汽车高端市场的业务运营。传统的竞争力不足以在细分市场中获得和维持竞争优势。本文分析了高档汽车细分市场的发展趋势和商业模式的重组,以及细分市场的竞争策略和营销策略。技术创新和数字化已经改变了消费者对高档车的看法。为了在不可预测的商业环境中保持市场地位,并应对这些因素,竞争对手必须灵活应变。高端细分市场的汽车企业必须处理日益复杂的产品,以实现经营效率。与此同时,公司必须以新的方式区分他们的产品,旨在与传统竞争者和新来者竞争。为了实现这些相反的目标,这些公司开发了新的技术流程,从而降低了运营成本,并整合了硬件,软件和服务,为细分市场的客户创造了最有价值的溢价包。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Management Marketing
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