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Intertexts in Jonas Juškaitis’s Poetry 乔纳斯Juškaitis诗歌中的互文
Pub Date : 2019-03-08 DOI: 10.15823/ZZ.2018.6
Virginija Balsevičiūtė-Šlekienė
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引用次数: 0
Genesis of Alfonsas Maldonis’s Poem “Waking Up from Sleep” 马尔多尼斯诗歌《从睡梦中醒来》的起源
Pub Date : 2019-03-08 DOI: 10.15823/ZZ.2018.5
Donata Mitaitė
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引用次数: 1
The Reflections on Different Lithuanian Artists on an International Scale 在国际范围内对不同立陶宛艺术家的反思
Pub Date : 2018-02-12 DOI: 10.15823/ZZ.2017.20
Luc Anckaert
Gilles Deleuze (1925–1955) is undoubtedly one of the most remarkable and influential French philosophers of the 20th century. In the 1960s, he was considered as left-wing Nietzschean metaphysician in France. In the 1980s and 1990s – after being translated – Deleuze became influential in the Anglo-Saxon world, mainly in the field of literary theory. At the beginning of the 21st century, such thinkers as Zizek, Sokal, Badiou and Descombes discussed fundamental topics with the French coryphée. The book of Baranova, Junutytė and Duoblienė marks a new step in the reception of Deleuze, turning to the Eastern part of Europe. In his works, Deleuze discusses main philosophers of the western tradition such as Leibniz, Nietzsche, Kant, Spinoza, Bergson and others. On the other hand, he is a great reader of literature: Proust, Sacher Masoch, and Kafka. Deleuze found in Guattari an intellectual friend and co-writer for a lot of books. Deleuze’s main philosophical project can be summarized as an inversion of the traditional metaphysical relationship between identity and difference. In this sense, he inscribes himself in the tradition of French deconstructionism that reflects on Heidegger’s Identität und Differenz. Traditionally, the difference is seen as a declination of identity. For Deleuze, on the contrary, identity is the result of differences. A second mark of his thought is the uni-dimensionality of being (the so-called immanent ontology rooted in the univocity of being).
吉尔·德勒兹(Gilles Deleuze, 1925-1955)无疑是20世纪最杰出、最具影响力的法国哲学家之一。在20世纪60年代,他被认为是法国左翼尼采式的形而上学家。在20世纪80年代和90年代,德勒兹被翻译后,在盎格鲁-撒克逊世界产生了影响,主要是在文学理论领域。21世纪初,齐泽克、索卡尔、巴迪欧、德库姆等思想家与法国的科伊夫萨伊姆讨论了一些基本问题。《Baranova, junutytje和duobilienje》一书标志着对德勒兹的接受迈出了新的一步,转向了东欧。德勒兹在其著作中讨论了西方传统的主要哲学家,如莱布尼茨、尼采、康德、斯宾诺莎、柏格森等。另一方面,他是一个伟大的文学读者:普鲁斯特,萨切尔·马索克和卡夫卡。德勒兹在瓜塔里找到了一位知识分子朋友和许多书的合著者。德勒兹的主要哲学构想可以概括为对传统形而上学的同一性与差异性关系的反转。在这个意义上,他将自己铭刻在法国解构主义的传统中,这种解构主义反映了海德格尔的Identität与差异。传统上,这种差异被视为身份的衰落。德勒兹则相反,他认为同一性是差异的结果。他的思想的第二个标志是存在的单一性(即植根于存在的单一性的所谓内在本体论)。
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引用次数: 0
Vaizduotės samprata Maxo Schelerio ir Vosyliaus Sezemano estetikoje 马克斯·舍勒和沃西尔·塞泽曼美学中的意象
Pub Date : 2018-02-12 DOI: 10.15823/ZZ.2017.18
Dalius Jonkus
Siame straipsnyje atliekama lyginamoji Maxo Schelerio ir Vosyliaus Sezemano vaizduotės sampratos analizė, parodoma, kad jų estetikoje yra atskleidžiama vaizduotės ir pasaulio fenomenų koreliacija, kuri nustato apriorinius reikalavimus vaizduotės veiklai. Pirmiausia nagrinėjama koreliacijos problema Husserlio ir Schelerio frenomenologijoje, paskui – vaizduotės samprata Schelerio filosofijoje ir galiausiai – vaizduotės samprata Sezemano estetikoje. Scheleris pabrėžė dvasinės veiklos koreliatyvų sąrysį su pasauliu. Vaizduotės sampratą jis susiejo su praktiniu buvimu pasaulyje. Sezemano estetikoje taip pat buvo svarstomas įkūnytos vaizduotės vaidmuo meninėje kūryboje ir estetinių objektų suvokime. Abu autoriai teigė, kad vaizduotės sąrysį su esminiais pasaulio duoties būdais užtikrina kūniskasis vaizduotės pobūdis. Abu pripažino, kad vaizduotė yra susijusi su nesąmoningais troskimais ir vara. Abu autoriai teigė, kad vaizduotės schematizmai isreiskia pasaulio suvokimo stilių. Scheleris pažymėjo, kad vaizduotė atskleidžia esminius fenomenų raiskos aspektus ir taip grindžia abstrakcijų galimybe. Sezemanas sią teze isplėtojo ir analizavo abstrahavimo vaidmenį ir simbolių-schemų sudarymą kūrybiniame vaizduotės procese. Esminiai žodžiai: Scheleris, Sezemanas, vaizduotė, fenomenologija, koreliacija, estetika, kūnas. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15823/zz.2017.18
本文对马克斯·舍勒(Max Scheller)和沃西尔·塞泽曼(Vosyl Sezeman)的成像概念进行了比较分析,表明他们的美学揭示了成像和全球现象之间的相关性,这对成像活动提出了限制性要求。首先,在胡塞尔和舍勒的现象学中讨论了关联问题,然后是舍勒哲学中的想象思想,最后是塞泽曼美学中的想象观念。舍勒强调了心理活动与世界之间的联系。它将想象的概念与世界的实际存在联系起来。嵌入成像在艺术创作和对审美对象的理解中的作用也在地震美学中得到了考虑。两位作者都认为,图像的物理性质确保了与世界数据基本方式的接口。他们都承认这个形象与无意识的欲望和勇气有关。两位作者都认为,成像示意图反映了世界的感知方式。舍勒指出,这幅图像揭示了现象种族的基本方面,从而支撑了抽象的可能性。在这篇论文中,精液传播并分析了抽象和符号方案的创造在创造性成像过程中的作用。关键词:舍勒,塞泽曼,意象,现象学,关联,美学,身体。DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.15823/zz.2017.18
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引用次数: 0
Ritmo sąvokos metamorfozės Gilles’io Deleuze’o ir Félixo Guattari tekstuose 吉勒·德勒兹和费利克斯·瓜塔里文本中节奏的变形
Pub Date : 2018-02-12 DOI: 10.15823/zz.2017.17
Jūratė Baranova
Straipsnyje svarstoma galimybė, ar ritmo konceptas, funcionuojantis Gillesio Deleuze’o ir Felixo Guattari tekstuose, negalėtų padėti atsekti minties judėjimo linijų nuo filosofijos link skirtingų meno formų (literatūros, kino, tapybos, muzikos) ir atgal. Pradedant nuo dinaminės problemų ir sąvokų kartografijos, kurią kaip tinkamą tokiems minties eksperimentams įžvelgė Anne Sauvagnargues, Jamesas M. Buchananas, Ronaldas Bogue, Stephenas Zepke, siame tyrime siūloma sąvoka ritmas yra tinkama kaip siejamoji galimų filosofijos ir įvairių menų (literatūros, kino, tapybos, muzikos) sankabos jungtis. Ritmas Deleuze’o ir Guattari tekstuose tampa filosofine sąvoka ir įgauna ontologinį statusą, transcenduojantį siauras filosofijos ir meno apibrėžtis. Ji funkcionuoja tarpinėje teritorijoje: tarp minties, garso, žodžio ir vaizdo, meno kūrinio, filosofijos, gyvenimo. Būtent žvelgiant is tokios ontologinės perspektyvos, si sąvoka įgauna galią atverti ne horizontaliuosius, o vertikaliuosius, genealoginius meno kaip tapsmo aspektus. Esminiai žodžiai: ritmas, Deleuze’as, Guattari, ritournelle. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15823/zz.2017.17
本文考察了吉勒·德勒兹和费利克斯·瓜塔里文本中的节奏概念是否有助于追踪思想从哲学到不同艺术形式(文学、电影、挂毯、音乐)的运动路线。从Anne Sauvagnargues、James Buchanan、Ronald Bogue和Stephen Zepke认为适合此类实验的问题和概念的动态映射开始,本研究中提出的概念适合作为可能的哲学与不同艺术(文学、电影、挂毯、音乐)组合之间的联系。德勒兹和瓜塔里文本中的“礼”成为一个哲学概念,超越了哲学和艺术的狭义定义,获得了本体论地位。它在一个中间区域运作:在心灵、声音、文字和图像、艺术、哲学和生活之间。正是从这个本体论的角度来看,这个概念获得了打开艺术的力量,而不是横向的,而是纵向的,谱系的方面。关键词:节奏,德勒兹,瓜塔里,里图内尔。DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.15823/zz.2017.17
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引用次数: 0
Old Frisian compounds: kinship terms 古弗里斯兰复合词:亲属术语
Pub Date : 2018-02-12 DOI: 10.15823/ZZ.2017.27
K. Pospelova
Together with derivation, compounding is one of the most important word-building processes in the world languages. In the Germanic languages, compounding has become extremely productive (Müller, 2015). As opposed to studies in other Old Germanic languages, compounding in Old Frisian (OFr) has not been investigated in full. Unlike in the neighbouring languages, only a small number of OFr lexemes is present in the most comprehensive book on Old Germanic nominal compounds (Carr, 1939). The semantic field of kinship terms includes basic concepts reflected in the lexis of a language. A lot of OFr kinship terms are compounds. The questions posed in this paper are what compounding models are used to build up OFr kinship terms: (1) in terms of the Sanskrit classification, (2) in terms of parts of speech used as the constituents, (3) in terms of the semantic connection between the constituents. In order to do that, compound structures are split into constituents and then formally analyzed. Statistical analysis reflects the productivity of compounding patterns and the balance between the trends. Thereafter, the formal data are compared to the semantic patterns identified within the compounds. The end goal is to assess the degree of the interconnection between the morphological and semantic levels. The data can be used to compare the trends in OFr and in the related Old Germanic languages in order to contribute to the theory of compounding in Germanic.
复合和派生是世界语言中最重要的构词过程之一。在日耳曼语言中,复合已经变得非常有成效(m ller, 2015)。与对其他古日耳曼语言的研究相反,对古弗里斯兰语(OFr)的复合语尚未进行全面研究。与邻近的语言不同,在最全面的关于古日耳曼名词复合词的书中,只有少量的OFr词素出现(Carr, 1939)。亲属术语的语义场包括语言词汇所反映的基本概念。很多OFr亲属术语都是复合词。本文提出的问题是用什么组合模型来构建OFr亲属术语:(1)根据梵语分类,(2)根据作为组成成分的词类,(3)根据组成成分之间的语义联系。为了做到这一点,复合结构被分解成成分,然后正式分析。统计分析反映了复合模式的生产力和趋势之间的平衡。然后,将形式数据与复合词中识别的语义模式进行比较。最终目标是评估形态和语义层次之间的互连程度。这些数据可以用来比较OFr和相关的古日耳曼语言的趋势,以便为日耳曼语的复合理论做出贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Sources of Two-word Terms in Legal Acts of a Constitutional Nature in English and Lithuanian 英语和立陶宛语宪法性质法律行为中两个词的来源
Pub Date : 2018-02-12 DOI: 10.15823/ZZ.2017.26
Liudmila Mockienė
The research focuses on the contrastive analysis of the sources of the formation of two-word terms in legal acts of a constitutional nature in English and Lithuanian. Twoword terms constitute the largest part of multi-word terms in the administrative language in English and Lithuanian. The research on the sources used to form multi-word terms and their typology helps to evaluate the existing trends in term-formation and maintain systematicity in the process of the formation of new multi-word terms.
本研究的重点是对比分析英语和立陶宛语中具有宪法性质的法律行为中两个单词术语的形成来源。Twoword术语是英语和立陶宛语行政语言中多词术语的最大组成部分。研究构成多词术语的来源及其类型,有助于评估术语形成的现有趋势,并在新的多词术语形成过程中保持系统性。
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引用次数: 0
Schimpfwörter und Beschimpfungen: Thesen zur Terminologie und zum Forschungsstand in der Sprachforschung 侮辱与侮辱:术语论文与语言研究现状
Pub Date : 2018-02-12 DOI: 10.15823/ZZ.2017.23
Hans-Harry Drössiger
Annotation. Der Artikel beschäftigt sich mit Schimpfwörtern und Beschimpfungen und gibt in Form von Thesen einen Überblick über die Terminologie im Deutschen und über aktuelle theoretische und praktische Forschungsprobleme zu Schimpfwörtern und Beschimpfungen aus der Sicht der Linguistik. Das Ziel des Beitrages ist es, ein allseits gegenwärtiges, aber fachwissenschaftlich nur wenig beachtetes Thema in den Mittelpunkt zu stellen und auf sein interdisziplinäres Forschungspotenzial aufmerksam zu machen.
注释。本文以德语术语论文的形式,从语言学的角度,对当前有关脏话和侮辱的理论和实践研究问题进行了综述。本文的目的是关注一个普遍存在但很少受到科学关注的话题,并引起人们对其跨学科研究潜力的关注。
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引用次数: 0
Cross-cultural Conceptualization of the Financial and Economic Crisis in the Media: the force Metaphor 媒介中金融和经济危机的跨文化概念化:力量隐喻
Pub Date : 2018-02-12 DOI: 10.15823/ZZ.2017.22
Jurga Cibulskienė
Merging Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) with Cognitive Linguistics (CL) has brought new perspectives to analysing social reality (Van Dijk, 2001; Musolff 2004; CharterisBlack, 2005; Hart, 2010). Accordingly, this paper adopts Critical Metaphor Analysis as first suggested by Charteris-Black (2005, 2014) and seeks to investigate a social phenomenon – the financial and economic crisis – in Lithuanian and British media. The aim of the research is to analyse to what extent the media in the UK and Lithuania conceptualize differently the financial and economic crisis via the force metaphor. The paper explains the force metaphor by employing the Force-Dynamics System (Talmy, 2000), according to which a crisis is conceptualized following the patterns crisis as the agonist and crisis as the antagonist� The findings demonstrate that the pattern of the crisis as the agonist with the scenarios of aggression, affecting something or somebody, natural force, loss, suffering and resistance prevails in both discourses. The pattern of the crisis as the antagonist with such scenarios as causing crisis, fighting against crisis, overcoming crisis falls behind. Though Lithuanian and British discourses differ in how they construct the scenarios, the rhetorical impact of the force metaphor is achieved similarly through telling a coherent story of the crisis: the crisis is a dangerous, threatening and aggressive entity, which affects the country and its people; it is apparently uncontrollable, and losses and suffering are inevitable; we look into the causes of the crisis, we fight against it and finally we overcome it.
批评话语分析(CDA)与认知语言学(CL)的融合为分析社会现实带来了新的视角(Van Dijk, 2001;Musolff 2004;CharterisBlack, 2005;哈特,2010)。因此,本文采用Charteris-Black(2005,2014)首先提出的批判性隐喻分析,试图调查立陶宛和英国媒体中的一种社会现象——金融和经济危机。本研究的目的是分析英国和立陶宛的媒体在多大程度上通过力量隐喻对金融和经济危机的不同概念。本文通过运用力-动力学系统(Talmy, 2000)来解释力隐喻,根据该系统,危机被概念化为危机作为激动剂和危机作为拮抗剂的模式。研究结果表明,危机作为激动剂的模式与侵略、影响某事或某人、自然力、损失、痛苦和抵抗的场景在两种话语中都很普遍。危机作为引发危机、对抗危机、克服危机的对抗性模式有所落后。尽管立陶宛语和英国语在构建情景的方式上有所不同,但通过讲述一个连贯的危机故事,武力隐喻的修辞效果是相似的:危机是一个危险的、威胁性的和侵略性的实体,它影响着国家和人民;它显然是无法控制的,损失和痛苦是不可避免的;我们调查危机的原因,与之斗争,最终克服了危机。
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引用次数: 0
A Corpus-based Analysis of THAT-deletion in Complement Clauses after the Verbs of Saying in English and Lithuanian 基于语料库的英语和立陶宛语动词后补语从句THAT缺失分析
Pub Date : 2018-02-12 DOI: 10.15823/ZZ.2017.25
Judita Giparaitė, Julija Ritčik
The aim of the present research is to make a contrastive analysis of that-deletion in complement that-clauses in English and Lithuanian on the basis of corpus data. All the data for analysis are collected from the British National Corpus and the Corpus of the Contemporary Lithuanian Language. That-deletion in complement that-clauses is studied in terms of distribution across registers, the properties of the matrix verbs and the structural properties
本研究的目的是在语料库数据的基础上,对英语和立陶宛语补语从句中的删除进行对比分析。所有用于分析的数据都收集自英国国家语料库和当代立陶宛语语料库。补语从句中的删除是从语域分布、矩阵动词的性质和结构性质的角度来研究的
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引用次数: 0
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Zmogus ir Zodis
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