Pub Date : 2015-12-01DOI: 10.34096/RUNA.V36I2.2230
L. G. Rosas, A. Araya
Este articulo examina los componentes semanticos que posee la piedra en las sociedades andinas. Sobre la base de antecedentes etnohistoricos, linguisticos e informacion etnografica, se discute la percepcion acerca de las funciones y significados que la piedra tuvo para los grupos indigenas, segun los contextos cosmogonicos y culturales en los cuales se inserta el elemento petreo, tanto en la simbologia como en el despliegue ceremonial durante el Tawantinsuyu.
{"title":"Piedra en la piedra, ¿el hombre dónde estuvo? Percepción y significado de la piedra en la geografía sagrada de las sociedades andinas","authors":"L. G. Rosas, A. Araya","doi":"10.34096/RUNA.V36I2.2230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/RUNA.V36I2.2230","url":null,"abstract":"Este articulo examina los componentes semanticos que posee la piedra en las sociedades andinas. Sobre la base de antecedentes etnohistoricos, linguisticos e informacion etnografica, se discute la percepcion acerca de las funciones y significados que la piedra tuvo para los grupos indigenas, segun los contextos cosmogonicos y culturales en los cuales se inserta el elemento petreo, tanto en la simbologia como en el despliegue ceremonial durante el Tawantinsuyu.","PeriodicalId":30160,"journal":{"name":"Runa","volume":"36 1","pages":"5-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69794301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-11-16DOI: 10.34096/RUNA.V36I2.1173
G. Hernández
The main aim of this work is to put into consideration a new analysis of the text by the British author George Musters, of his description of a menarche ceremony (which he called “the pretty house”) that was observed among the Tehuelches from the Patagonia in 1869, in order to contextualize it from the historic point of view and from a gender perspective. From qualitative methodology we have made a bricolage which expresses an itinerary articulated by a genealogy of documentary sources from the nineteenth century, by testimonies produced in anthropological and linguistic works in the second half of the twentieth century, and by ethnographic records of our works in oral history which focus on rituals to foster the yarns. The comparison of sources of the selected documents leads us to think about the hypothesis that in the ceremonies of the first menstruation, from the nineteenth century on, it was fostered the attachment to yarns and fabric, in societies which also ritualized the field of textile work.
{"title":"Una vuelta a la casa bonita: un bricolage interpretativo de las fuentes documentales sobre los rituales de menarquía de los pueblos originarios de la Patagonia argentina (Siglos XIX y XX)","authors":"G. Hernández","doi":"10.34096/RUNA.V36I2.1173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/RUNA.V36I2.1173","url":null,"abstract":"The main aim of this work is to put into consideration a new analysis of the text by the British author George Musters, of his description of a menarche ceremony (which he called “the pretty house”) that was observed among the Tehuelches from the Patagonia in 1869, in order to contextualize it from the historic point of view and from a gender perspective. From qualitative methodology we have made a bricolage which expresses an itinerary articulated by a genealogy of documentary sources from the nineteenth century, by testimonies produced in anthropological and linguistic works in the second half of the twentieth century, and by ethnographic records of our works in oral history which focus on rituals to foster the yarns. The comparison of sources of the selected documents leads us to think about the hypothesis that in the ceremonies of the first menstruation, from the nineteenth century on, it was fostered the attachment to yarns and fabric, in societies which also ritualized the field of textile work.","PeriodicalId":30160,"journal":{"name":"Runa","volume":"36 1","pages":"75-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69794351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-10-08DOI: 10.34096/RUNA.V36I2.1091
M. S. Gheggi
Se evaluan los efectos que los cambios demograficos, politicos y economicos propuestos para el Noroeste Argentino ca. 1000- 1550 A.D. habrian tenido sobre el modo de vida las poblaciones que lo habitaban a partir del estudio de condiciones patologicas del craneo y de la denticion en una muestra osea humana procedente de la Quebrada de Humahuaca, del Valle Calchaqui y de la Quebrada del Toro (N= 268). La baja frecuencia de patologias poroticas e infecciones en la muestra completa sugiere que la mayoria de los individuos analizados no sufrieron importantes eventos de estres nutricional-metabolico e infeccioso. Sin embargo, se registraron diferencias estadisticamente significativas en la prevalencia de patologias poroticas para ciertos sitios del Valle Calchaqui central. Estos resultados son interpretados a la luz de un enfoque biocultural que enfatiza el componente politico-economico de las relaciones sociales del pasado.
变化影响evaluan demograficos领袖和拟议的钱,阿根廷西北部ca. 1000 - 1550 A.D. habrian有关于生活方式的人群居住条件研究起patologicas头骨和denticion所以人类样本来自Humahuaca小溪,红牛的Calchaqui山谷和峡谷(N = 268)。在整个样本中，卟啉病和感染的发生率较低，表明大多数被分析的个体没有遭受重大的营养代谢和感染压力事件。结果表明，在Calchaqui中部山谷的某些地点，孔隙病的患病率存在统计学差异。这些结果是根据生物文化方法来解释的，强调过去社会关系的政治-经济成分。
{"title":"Un acercamiento al estado de salud y enfermedad en las comunidades de valles y quebradas del Noroeste Argentino desde una mirada biocultural (ca. 1000-1550 AD)","authors":"M. S. Gheggi","doi":"10.34096/RUNA.V36I2.1091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/RUNA.V36I2.1091","url":null,"abstract":"Se evaluan los efectos que los cambios demograficos, politicos y economicos propuestos para el Noroeste Argentino ca. 1000- 1550 A.D. habrian tenido sobre el modo de vida las poblaciones que lo habitaban a partir del estudio de condiciones patologicas del craneo y de la denticion en una muestra osea humana procedente de la Quebrada de Humahuaca, del Valle Calchaqui y de la Quebrada del Toro (N= 268). La baja frecuencia de patologias poroticas e infecciones en la muestra completa sugiere que la mayoria de los individuos analizados no sufrieron importantes eventos de estres nutricional-metabolico e infeccioso. Sin embargo, se registraron diferencias estadisticamente significativas en la prevalencia de patologias poroticas para ciertos sitios del Valle Calchaqui central. Estos resultados son interpretados a la luz de un enfoque biocultural que enfatiza el componente politico-economico de las relaciones sociales del pasado.","PeriodicalId":30160,"journal":{"name":"Runa","volume":"36 1","pages":"111-135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69794285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-09-29DOI: 10.34096/RUNA.V36I2.1190
Monica Tarducci
One consequence of the impact of the feminist movement in anthropological theory and practice was the recovery of the life and work of women who, despite occupying a peripheral site, made significant contributions to the field. In this paper I focus on the trajectories of these pioneers who, in a time of fast socioeconomic changes (last decades or xix Century and the early xx Century) and despite they were self taught, were fundamental to the professionalization of anthropology.
{"title":"Antes de Franz Boas:mujeres pioneras de la antropología norteamericana","authors":"Monica Tarducci","doi":"10.34096/RUNA.V36I2.1190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/RUNA.V36I2.1190","url":null,"abstract":"One consequence of the impact of the feminist movement in anthropological theory and practice was the recovery of the life and work of women who, despite occupying a peripheral site, made significant contributions to the field. In this paper I focus on the trajectories of these pioneers who, in a time of fast socioeconomic changes (last decades or xix Century and the early xx Century) and despite they were self taught, were fundamental to the professionalization of anthropology.","PeriodicalId":30160,"journal":{"name":"Runa","volume":"36 1","pages":"57-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69794419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-09-29DOI: 10.34096/RUNA.V36I2.1235
H. Schiaffini
We inquire about the organization and practice of Mapuche rituals in northwest of Chubut and southwest of Rio Negro. We try to locate the development of these ceremonies as part of the struggle for territory spanning families, communities and organizations in the area and the political and social alliances that develop. We argue that, at present, prioritize the area of confrontation allows to watch that ritual and territory are articulated through the construction of social forces. We place special emphasis on demonstrating the validity and effectiveness of the ritual celebrations, pointing that this “instrumental” character doesn´t deny its constantly updated mythological and philosophical content. To do so, we analyze ritual organization and its senses, review the history of the Mapuche groups in Argentina and describe some ethnographic cases. We rely on fieldwork in the region since 2009.
{"title":"Confrontación, territorio y \"espiritualidad\". El lugar de los rituales mapuche en el proceso del poder.","authors":"H. Schiaffini","doi":"10.34096/RUNA.V36I2.1235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/RUNA.V36I2.1235","url":null,"abstract":"We inquire about the organization and practice of Mapuche rituals in northwest of Chubut and southwest of Rio Negro. We try to locate the development of these ceremonies as part of the struggle for territory spanning families, communities and organizations in the area and the political and social alliances that develop. We argue that, at present, prioritize the area of confrontation allows to watch that ritual and territory are articulated through the construction of social forces. We place special emphasis on demonstrating the validity and effectiveness of the ritual celebrations, pointing that this “instrumental” character doesn´t deny its constantly updated mythological and philosophical content. To do so, we analyze ritual organization and its senses, review the history of the Mapuche groups in Argentina and describe some ethnographic cases. We rely on fieldwork in the region since 2009.","PeriodicalId":30160,"journal":{"name":"Runa","volume":"36 1","pages":"137-158"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69794482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Crónicas de un (des)ordenamiento territorial. Disputas por el territorio, modelos de desarrollo y mercantilización de la naturaleza en el este salteño","authors":"M. Schmidt","doi":"10.34096/RUNA.V36I1.874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/RUNA.V36I1.874","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30160,"journal":{"name":"Runa","volume":"36 1","pages":"131-133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69794216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-07-26DOI: 10.34096/RUNA.V36I1.1063
E. Lacombe
In this paper, I present an ethnographic analysis about the protest-march for “March 24” on Cordoba city in 2013, on a new anniversary of last Estate strike in Argentina. That march coincided with the proclamation of Cardinal Bergoglio as Pope and with the Catholic feast of Palm Sunday. Which generated a particular confluence of celebrations and tensions. I propose some contributions to theoretical reflections about same ways of construction and circulation of collective memories link to recent past in Argentina. In particular, I account for some tension between rituals, spatiality, temporalities and memories making. I try to show how the march is a ritual that expresses and constructs a particular political community, with its homogeneity and heterogeneity, agreements and disputes. Furthermore, I try to argue about same “outside” of the march, tensions and indifference between different memories communities that converge on concentrates space and time without apparent continuity.
{"title":"La Marcha, la Misa y las Aguas Danzantes: memorias heterogéneas en tiempos y espacios concentrados.","authors":"E. Lacombe","doi":"10.34096/RUNA.V36I1.1063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/RUNA.V36I1.1063","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I present an ethnographic analysis about the protest-march for “March 24” on Cordoba city in 2013, on a new anniversary of last Estate strike in Argentina. That march coincided with the proclamation of Cardinal Bergoglio as Pope and with the Catholic feast of Palm Sunday. Which generated a particular confluence of celebrations and tensions. I propose some contributions to theoretical reflections about same ways of construction and circulation of collective memories link to recent past in Argentina. In particular, I account for some tension between rituals, spatiality, temporalities and memories making. I try to show how the march is a ritual that expresses and constructs a particular political community, with its homogeneity and heterogeneity, agreements and disputes. Furthermore, I try to argue about same “outside” of the march, tensions and indifference between different memories communities that converge on concentrates space and time without apparent continuity.","PeriodicalId":30160,"journal":{"name":"Runa","volume":"36 1","pages":"91-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69794516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-07-24DOI: 10.34096/RUNA.V36I1.1494
Marcelo Vitores
The purpose of this essay is to enhance the inquiry on aboriginal pottery from Patagonia and surrounding areas, according to documentary sources. The available data for ceramic containers and alternative materials is reviewed, including their types, uses, and provenances. In order to evaluate documents representativeness, a confidence measurement is deployed by means of comparative data on leather working. It is discussed the role of regional pottery through time, the relationship between information lacks and historical absences, the existence of non-utilitarian choices, and causal factors for change.
{"title":"De ollas y fuentes en la etnohistoria patagónica","authors":"Marcelo Vitores","doi":"10.34096/RUNA.V36I1.1494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/RUNA.V36I1.1494","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this essay is to enhance the inquiry on aboriginal pottery from Patagonia and surrounding areas, according to documentary sources. The available data for ceramic containers and alternative materials is reviewed, including their types, uses, and provenances. In order to evaluate documents representativeness, a confidence measurement is deployed by means of comparative data on leather working. It is discussed the role of regional pottery through time, the relationship between information lacks and historical absences, the existence of non-utilitarian choices, and causal factors for change.","PeriodicalId":30160,"journal":{"name":"Runa","volume":"47 1","pages":"29-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69794178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-07-24DOI: 10.34096/RUNA.V36I1.1493
Mariana Fabra, C. Gonzalez, S. Robin
Recent research in the province of Cordoba (Argentina) province suggests that between 1000 and 500 years BP a decline in the quality of life of the population together with population growth and a more intensive exploitation of the environment would have occurred. This would have led to the emergence of potential social conflicts. However, the archaeological and bioarchaeological records have not yet offered evidence situations. In this context, the aim of this paper is to present the first findings of four individuals, with bone lesions compatible with archaeological contexts and situations of interpersonal violence, three of them dated by AMS at the end of the late Holocene. The bioarchaeological, contextual and chronological information, and a description of the injuries and paleopathological analysis of each of the individuals are presented.
{"title":"Evidencias de violencia interpersonal en poblaciones del piedemonte y las llanuras de Córdoba (Argentina) a finales del Holoceno tardío.","authors":"Mariana Fabra, C. Gonzalez, S. Robin","doi":"10.34096/RUNA.V36I1.1493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/RUNA.V36I1.1493","url":null,"abstract":"Recent research in the province of Cordoba (Argentina) province suggests that between 1000 and 500 years BP a decline in the quality of life of the population together with population growth and a more intensive exploitation of the environment would have occurred. This would have led to the emergence of potential social conflicts. However, the archaeological and bioarchaeological records have not yet offered evidence situations. In this context, the aim of this paper is to present the first findings of four individuals, with bone lesions compatible with archaeological contexts and situations of interpersonal violence, three of them dated by AMS at the end of the late Holocene. The bioarchaeological, contextual and chronological information, and a description of the injuries and paleopathological analysis of each of the individuals are presented.","PeriodicalId":30160,"journal":{"name":"Runa","volume":"36 1","pages":"5-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69794633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-07-19DOI: 10.34096/RUNA.V36I1.1232
Agustín Barna
One of the most praised elements in the recent legislative changes related to children and their rights is the so called “un-judicialization” of social care. It has been argued that, this transformation resulted in a reduction in the arbitrariness to which children and families from popular strata were subjected in courts. In this paper, I hope to suspend this assumption in order to move forward in the reflections on its implications in the everyday dimension of the state practices designed to "restore rights". To do this, I inquire here from an ethnographic perspective, in the actions of state agents from a Servicio Local de Proteccion de Derechos de Ninos in a township from the Buenos Aires conurbation in contexts signed by social inequality. Particularly those deployed to deal with problematic situations of children marked by adult practices, usually interpreted as criminal activities - such as child abuse or sexual abuse-.
{"title":"Desentrañar sucesos, evaluar sujetos y producir verdades para 'restituir derechos de niños'.: Un abordaje desde las prácticas cotidianas de intervención en un dispositivo estatal de protección de la niñez del conurbano bonaerense","authors":"Agustín Barna","doi":"10.34096/RUNA.V36I1.1232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/RUNA.V36I1.1232","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most praised elements in the recent legislative changes related to children and their rights is the so called “un-judicialization” of social care. It has been argued that, this transformation resulted in a reduction in the arbitrariness to which children and families from popular strata were subjected in courts. In this paper, I hope to suspend this assumption in order to move forward in the reflections on its implications in the everyday dimension of the state practices designed to \"restore rights\". To do this, I inquire here from an ethnographic perspective, in the actions of state agents from a Servicio Local de Proteccion de Derechos de Ninos in a township from the Buenos Aires conurbation in contexts signed by social inequality. Particularly those deployed to deal with problematic situations of children marked by adult practices, usually interpreted as criminal activities - such as child abuse or sexual abuse-.","PeriodicalId":30160,"journal":{"name":"Runa","volume":"36 1","pages":"73-89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69794530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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