Pub Date : 2021-01-26DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2020V41N86P28
Frederik Dhondt
Whereas 19th century Belgium is traditionally framed as heavily dependent on France, this image ought to be nuanced for its political system. During what Pierre Rosanvallon named the transnational ‘proportional moment’ (1899-1914), the introduction of Proportional Representation in parliamentary elections generated a French interest in Belgium as the ‘electoral laboratory of Europe’. Arguments raised in the French Chambre des Deputes were similar to those used in Belgian Parliament. The present article addresses the structural differences between the electoral debate in both states. Whereas Belgian constitutional doctrine adapted smoothly to the introduction of proportionality (Oscar Orban/Paul Errera) and held a moderate position bordering on that of Hans Kelsen, French doctrine was divided between the Parisian Adhemar Esmein, who defended the majority system as the bedrock of republicanism, and provincial professors of constitutional law, who had corporatist ideas, or were in favour of judicial review (Joseph-Barthelemy, Leon Duguit). Raymond Carre de Malberg’s condemnation of proportional representation as impossible, or as the stepping-stone to direct democracy, ought to be situated within this context.
尽管19世纪的比利时传统上被认为严重依赖法国，但这种形象应该与它的政治制度有所不同。在Pierre Rosanvallon所称的跨国“比例时刻”(1899-1914)期间，在议会选举中引入比例代表制引起了法国人对比利时作为“欧洲选举实验室”的兴趣。在法国众议院提出的论点与比利时议会提出的论点类似。本文探讨了两州选举辩论的结构性差异。比利时的宪法学说顺利地适应了比例原则的引入(奥斯卡·欧尔班/保罗·埃雷拉)，并保持了与汉斯·凯尔森相近的温和立场，而法国的宪法学说则分为两派:巴黎的阿德玛尔·埃斯迈(Adhemar Esmein)，他捍卫多数制度是共和主义的基础，而法国的宪法学教授则有联合主义思想，或者赞成司法审查(约瑟夫·巴泰勒米(Joseph-Barthelemy)、里昂·杜吉特(Leon Duguit))。雷蒙德·卡雷·德·马尔伯格(Raymond Carre de Malberg)对比例代表制的谴责是不可能的，或者是直接民主的踏脚石，应该放在这个背景下。
{"title":"Justice and equality for all? Proportional representation in Belgium and France (1883-1921)","authors":"Frederik Dhondt","doi":"10.5007/2177-7055.2020V41N86P28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2020V41N86P28","url":null,"abstract":"Whereas 19th century Belgium is traditionally framed as heavily dependent on France, this image ought to be nuanced for its political system. During what Pierre Rosanvallon named the transnational ‘proportional moment’ (1899-1914), the introduction of Proportional Representation in parliamentary elections generated a French interest in Belgium as the ‘electoral laboratory of Europe’. Arguments raised in the French Chambre des Deputes were similar to those used in Belgian Parliament. The present article addresses the structural differences between the electoral debate in both states. Whereas Belgian constitutional doctrine adapted smoothly to the introduction of proportionality (Oscar Orban/Paul Errera) and held a moderate position bordering on that of Hans Kelsen, French doctrine was divided between the Parisian Adhemar Esmein, who defended the majority system as the bedrock of republicanism, and provincial professors of constitutional law, who had corporatist ideas, or were in favour of judicial review (Joseph-Barthelemy, Leon Duguit). Raymond Carre de Malberg’s condemnation of proportional representation as impossible, or as the stepping-stone to direct democracy, ought to be situated within this context.","PeriodicalId":30170,"journal":{"name":"Sequencia Estudos Juridicos e Politicos","volume":"41 1","pages":"28-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47540831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-25DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2020V41N86P251
Clarindo Epaminondas de Sá Neto, Georde Lucas Souza Diógenes, José Albenes Bezerra Junior
The objective of this article consistsin the delimitation of the place occupied by the private dispute resolution methods within theframe of the Brazilian constitutional order. More specifically, the main goal is to determinate if those methods can fall under the protective system of the eternal clauses, considering thattheir practices are associated with the access to justice, which, as a legal guarantee, is declared by the fifth article, XXXV, of the current BrazilianConstitution. The same Constitution, according to the 60th article, IV, protects that guarantee as an eternal clause. Thus, we investigate if and towhat extent the use of private dispute resolution methods can be found inserted in the core of the legal guarantee of access to justice. Suchrelation will be mainly explained with the help of the philosophical themes provided by the Contractualism and also by legal theory themesconcerning sovereign power and jurisdiction. In order to achieve this goal, this article employs the hypothetical-deductive method assisted by literature review and documental analysis.
{"title":"Perspectiva constitucional dos meios privados de resolução de conflitos","authors":"Clarindo Epaminondas de Sá Neto, Georde Lucas Souza Diógenes, José Albenes Bezerra Junior","doi":"10.5007/2177-7055.2020V41N86P251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2020V41N86P251","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this article consistsin the delimitation of the place occupied by the private dispute resolution methods within theframe of the Brazilian constitutional order. More specifically, the main goal is to determinate if those methods can fall under the protective system of the eternal clauses, considering thattheir practices are associated with the access to justice, which, as a legal guarantee, is declared by the fifth article, XXXV, of the current BrazilianConstitution. The same Constitution, according to the 60th article, IV, protects that guarantee as an eternal clause. Thus, we investigate if and towhat extent the use of private dispute resolution methods can be found inserted in the core of the legal guarantee of access to justice. Suchrelation will be mainly explained with the help of the philosophical themes provided by the Contractualism and also by legal theory themesconcerning sovereign power and jurisdiction. In order to achieve this goal, this article employs the hypothetical-deductive method assisted by literature review and documental analysis.","PeriodicalId":30170,"journal":{"name":"Sequencia Estudos Juridicos e Politicos","volume":"41 1","pages":"251-284"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46568387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-25DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2020V41N86P63
Cynara Monteiro Mariano, Isabelly Cysne Augusto Maia
This paper aims to demonstrate how the post-modern narratives contributed to the formulation of distortions in the paradigm of efficiency and democracy. Regarding the methodology, the deductive method was applied, with bibliographic analysis, studying the theoretical context of post-modernity, to understand its consequences. We conclude that democracy must rescue constitutionalism as a basis for legitimacy, removing the demand for efficiency in this role, under consequence of weakening democracy itself. Therefore, the innovation of the text lies in establishing the systematization and correlation between postmodernity, efficiency and deliberative democracy.
{"title":"Post-Modern Narratives and the Paradigm of Efficiency: participatory democracy on the yellow brick road","authors":"Cynara Monteiro Mariano, Isabelly Cysne Augusto Maia","doi":"10.5007/2177-7055.2020V41N86P63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2020V41N86P63","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to demonstrate how the post-modern narratives contributed to the formulation of distortions in the paradigm of efficiency and democracy. Regarding the methodology, the deductive method was applied, with bibliographic analysis, studying the theoretical context of post-modernity, to understand its consequences. We conclude that democracy must rescue constitutionalism as a basis for legitimacy, removing the demand for efficiency in this role, under consequence of weakening democracy itself. Therefore, the innovation of the text lies in establishing the systematization and correlation between postmodernity, efficiency and deliberative democracy.","PeriodicalId":30170,"journal":{"name":"Sequencia Estudos Juridicos e Politicos","volume":"41 1","pages":"63-88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46354840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-25DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2020V41N86P196
João Francisco Kleba Lisboa
The farra do boi, as become knownthe traditional practice of some fishing communities on Santa Catarina coast, which is currently banned by justice on the grounds of animalabuse, is a propitious case to observe the contrasts between different legal sensibilities, aswell as the profound differences between theanthropological making and the work of thejudges. For this, the article seeks to be based onnotions that accompany the modern formationof Western thought, such as the dualistic classification between barbarian and civilized, natureand culture, rural and urban, reaching the Federal Constitution and its articles, that guaranteethe protection of both culture and environment.
{"title":"A Farra do Boi: humanidade, animalidade e as sensibilidades jurídicas em uma decisão judicial","authors":"João Francisco Kleba Lisboa","doi":"10.5007/2177-7055.2020V41N86P196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2020V41N86P196","url":null,"abstract":"The farra do boi, as become knownthe traditional practice of some fishing communities on Santa Catarina coast, which is currently banned by justice on the grounds of animalabuse, is a propitious case to observe the contrasts between different legal sensibilities, aswell as the profound differences between theanthropological making and the work of thejudges. For this, the article seeks to be based onnotions that accompany the modern formationof Western thought, such as the dualistic classification between barbarian and civilized, natureand culture, rural and urban, reaching the Federal Constitution and its articles, that guaranteethe protection of both culture and environment.","PeriodicalId":30170,"journal":{"name":"Sequencia Estudos Juridicos e Politicos","volume":"41 1","pages":"196-221"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46934607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-25DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2020V41N86P89
Daniel Iglesias Márquez
The recognition of new environmental crimes under the Rome Statuteof the International Criminal Court (ICC) not only expands the international criminal justiceand strengthens the global environmental protection, but also constitutes a mechanism to end to the corporate impunity. Therefore, based on a descriptive and comparative analysis of current practice and related literature, this article, on the one hand, evaluates the recognition of serious environmental damages as crime that activate the competence of theICC, as a response to the current environmental crisis, and, on the other hand, it explores the substantive changes that entails the recognition of environmental crimes under the Rome Statute, particularly the extensionof the jurisdiction personae of the ICC for the prosecution of corporations.
{"title":"La investigación y el enjuiciamiento de crímenes ambientales cometidos en el marco de las actividades empresariales ante la Corte Penal Internacional","authors":"Daniel Iglesias Márquez","doi":"10.5007/2177-7055.2020V41N86P89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2020V41N86P89","url":null,"abstract":"The recognition of new environmental crimes under the Rome Statuteof the International Criminal Court (ICC) not only expands the international criminal justiceand strengthens the global environmental protection, but also constitutes a mechanism to end to the corporate impunity. Therefore, based on a descriptive and comparative analysis of current practice and related literature, this article, on the one hand, evaluates the recognition of serious environmental damages as crime that activate the competence of theICC, as a response to the current environmental crisis, and, on the other hand, it explores the substantive changes that entails the recognition of environmental crimes under the Rome Statute, particularly the extensionof the jurisdiction personae of the ICC for the prosecution of corporations.","PeriodicalId":30170,"journal":{"name":"Sequencia Estudos Juridicos e Politicos","volume":"41 1","pages":"89-122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49350361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-25DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2020V41N86P148
R. Leal
O presente trabalho tem como objetivo verificar em que medida o controle de integridade, pensado a partir de modelos como o compliance, pode aprimorar os sistemas decontrole interno da Administracao Publica brasileira. O problema de pesquisa pretende apontar quais medidas podem ser adotadas para melhorar esses sistemas de controle. A hipotese e de que se faz necessaria a adocao dos mecanismos de integridade como forma de qualificaros instrumentos de controle interno. Para isso,serao demarcados elementos conceituais da integridade na gestao, constituindo o compliance como espaco de qualificacao do controle interno e da acao administrativa governativa.
{"title":"Controle de Integridade e Administração Pública: sinergias necessárias","authors":"R. Leal","doi":"10.5007/2177-7055.2020V41N86P148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2020V41N86P148","url":null,"abstract":"O presente trabalho tem como objetivo verificar em que medida o controle de integridade, pensado a partir de modelos como o compliance, pode aprimorar os sistemas decontrole interno da Administracao Publica brasileira. O problema de pesquisa pretende apontar quais medidas podem ser adotadas para melhorar esses sistemas de controle. A hipotese e de que se faz necessaria a adocao dos mecanismos de integridade como forma de qualificaros instrumentos de controle interno. Para isso,serao demarcados elementos conceituais da integridade na gestao, constituindo o compliance como espaco de qualificacao do controle interno e da acao administrativa governativa.","PeriodicalId":30170,"journal":{"name":"Sequencia Estudos Juridicos e Politicos","volume":"41 1","pages":"148-169"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41857795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-25DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2020V41N86P222
Sabrina Soares da Silva, R. Silva
The problem that involves interventions in the subjective rights, especially the profit of intervention, has been receiving special attention of the brazilian doctrine. Thus, in order to contribute to possible solutions tothe Brazilian legal system, this article aims to portray another legal system, the portuguese legal system, which for almost four decades has been debating the problem, providing a deeper understanding to the issue. Therefore, the deductive method is the research methodology used throughout the article. It is possible toconclude that Portuguese legal scholars have largely stand for the categorization of the profit of intervention within the scope of theunjustified enrichment, but they diverge on the possibility of its restitution, and specific lawson immaterial rights have inserted the profit of intervention as a way for calculating damages.
{"title":"As soluções traçadas no Ordenamento Jurídico Português para o problema do lucro da intervenção","authors":"Sabrina Soares da Silva, R. Silva","doi":"10.5007/2177-7055.2020V41N86P222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2020V41N86P222","url":null,"abstract":"The problem that involves interventions in the subjective rights, especially the profit of intervention, has been receiving special attention of the brazilian doctrine. Thus, in order to contribute to possible solutions tothe Brazilian legal system, this article aims to portray another legal system, the portuguese legal system, which for almost four decades has been debating the problem, providing a deeper understanding to the issue. Therefore, the deductive method is the research methodology used throughout the article. It is possible toconclude that Portuguese legal scholars have largely stand for the categorization of the profit of intervention within the scope of theunjustified enrichment, but they diverge on the possibility of its restitution, and specific lawson immaterial rights have inserted the profit of intervention as a way for calculating damages.","PeriodicalId":30170,"journal":{"name":"Sequencia Estudos Juridicos e Politicos","volume":"41 1","pages":"222-250"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44808005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-25DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2020V41N86P123
Mateus Bertoncini, Vinícius Rafael Presente
The present work aims to analyze to what extent the transformations in the forms of state management, as well as the crisis of the modern State model contributed to the emergence of a notion of governance of the Public Administration. To do so, using the inductive method and bibliographic research, a retrospective of the modes of state management will be elaborated, in order to propose a governance concept of Public Administration.
{"title":"As alterações dos modelos de Gestão Estatal e uma proposta de Conceituação de Governança da Administração Pública","authors":"Mateus Bertoncini, Vinícius Rafael Presente","doi":"10.5007/2177-7055.2020V41N86P123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2020V41N86P123","url":null,"abstract":"The present work aims to analyze to what extent the transformations in the forms of state management, as well as the crisis of the modern State model contributed to the emergence of a notion of governance of the Public Administration. To do so, using the inductive method and bibliographic research, a retrospective of the modes of state management will be elaborated, in order to propose a governance concept of Public Administration.","PeriodicalId":30170,"journal":{"name":"Sequencia Estudos Juridicos e Politicos","volume":"41 1","pages":"123-147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48512492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-25DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2020V41N86P10
M. Arafa, Lucas Rodrigo da Silva, Rafael Moreno de Santiago Santos
The study to be done in the courseof this article aims to analyze the influence of the Arab Spring on the manifestations that occurred in Brazil in 2013, culminating in the impeachment of the then President of the Republic. As a result, there is still the scope to identify the correlation between the attitudes adopted by protesters in the Arab world and in Brazil. Methodologically, the research is classified as inductive, of scientific and explicative character, with aqualitative approach and is characterized as an observational case study. The research instrument was only bibliographic analysis.
{"title":"The similarities between the Arab spring and the 2013 protests in Brazil","authors":"M. Arafa, Lucas Rodrigo da Silva, Rafael Moreno de Santiago Santos","doi":"10.5007/2177-7055.2020V41N86P10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2020V41N86P10","url":null,"abstract":"The study to be done in the courseof this article aims to analyze the influence of the Arab Spring on the manifestations that occurred in Brazil in 2013, culminating in the impeachment of the then President of the Republic. As a result, there is still the scope to identify the correlation between the attitudes adopted by protesters in the Arab world and in Brazil. Methodologically, the research is classified as inductive, of scientific and explicative character, with aqualitative approach and is characterized as an observational case study. The research instrument was only bibliographic analysis.","PeriodicalId":30170,"journal":{"name":"Sequencia Estudos Juridicos e Politicos","volume":"41 1","pages":"10-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49062514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-25DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2020V41N86P170
Marcelo Kokke
The paper proposes re-reading ofthe Anti-Corruption Act from the approach of private corruption. Corporations may assume operational practices that reveal a source of obstruction to supervisions of regulatory agencies. This law vulnerability contributes to social environmental disasters occurrence, as verified in the mining dams’ regulatory system. It has possible to use mechanisms such as the Integrity Program to combat its institutional causes. This article follow criticalpropositive methodology to sustain normative answer model that propitiate institutionalvulnerabilities reduction and expansion of institutional mechanisms for disaster risks mitigation.
{"title":"A interligação entre a Lei Anticorrupção e o Direito dos Desastres","authors":"Marcelo Kokke","doi":"10.5007/2177-7055.2020V41N86P170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2020V41N86P170","url":null,"abstract":"The paper proposes re-reading ofthe Anti-Corruption Act from the approach of private corruption. Corporations may assume operational practices that reveal a source of obstruction to supervisions of regulatory agencies. This law vulnerability contributes to social environmental disasters occurrence, as verified in the mining dams’ regulatory system. It has possible to use mechanisms such as the Integrity Program to combat its institutional causes. This article follow criticalpropositive methodology to sustain normative answer model that propitiate institutionalvulnerabilities reduction and expansion of institutional mechanisms for disaster risks mitigation.","PeriodicalId":30170,"journal":{"name":"Sequencia Estudos Juridicos e Politicos","volume":"41 1","pages":"170-195"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41444208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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