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O Direito Constitucional Comparado entre renascimento e consolidação 宪法复兴与巩固的比较
Pub Date : 2017-09-20 DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N76P69
D. C. Dutra, J. R. Vieira
This paper has two main objectives. First, there is a critical analysis of the process of “rebirth” of comparative constitutional law. This revival takes place in the North-American legal literature as a direct result of constitutional law’s internationalization movement. Accordingly, this new reality imposes new perspectives in this field of Law. Our second objective is to understand how the current study of Comparative Constitutional Law is part of a theoretical framework which one of its main purposes is the instrumentalization of new proposals for political transformations in Western liberal democracies.
本文有两个主要目的。首先,对比较宪法学的“重生”过程进行了批判性分析。这种复兴发生在北美法律文学中,是宪法国际化运动的直接结果。因此,这一新的现实给这一法律领域带来了新的前景。我们的第二个目标是了解当前比较宪法的研究是如何成为一个理论框架的一部分,其主要目的之一是将西方自由民主国家政治转型的新建议工具化。
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引用次数: 0
Italian Colonialism in Somalia: issues of reparation for the crimes committed 意大利在索马里的殖民主义:所犯罪行的赔偿问题
Pub Date : 2017-09-20 DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N76P11
A. Bufalini
This paper is an attempt to deal with questions concerning the legal tools provided for the implementation of the right to reparation with regard to Italy’s colonial domination of Somalia. In particular, it first endeavours to ascertain whether some of the acts of violence committed by Italy during its colonial occupation of Somalia might be deemed to be internationally unlawful at the time they were perpetrated. It then elaborates upon whether individuals have a right to reparation and especially by what means they have, at least in some cases, implemented their right. A few remarks will then be dedicated to the peculiar Italian position on the law of State immunity in case of serious violations of human rights and humanitarian law and the impact that this position might have on the question at issue. Lastly, it explores some interstate solutions for repairing colonial crimes.
本文件试图处理与意大利对索马里的殖民统治有关的为行使赔偿权而提供的法律工具的问题。特别是,它首先努力查明意大利在殖民占领索马里期间犯下的一些暴力行为在发生时是否被视为国际非法。然后,它详细阐述了个人是否有获得赔偿的权利,特别是他们至少在某些情况下通过何种方式行使了自己的权利。然后,我将谈一谈意大利在严重侵犯人权和违反人道主义法的情况下对国家豁免法的特殊立场,以及这一立场可能对有关问题产生的影响。最后,它探讨了修复殖民罪行的一些州际解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
O direito à privacidade hoje: perspectiva histórica e o cenário brasileiro 今天的隐私权:历史视角和巴西情景
Pub Date : 2017-09-20 DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N76P213
M. V. Cancelier
This  paper  aims  to  present  an  overview  of  the  evolution  of  the  right  to  privacy,  incorporated  in  our  legal  system  by  the 1988 Constitution and later the Civil Code  of  2002.  This  malleable  right  is  extremely  sensitive  to  social  changes.  Recognizing  privacy  as  a  volatile  legal  object,  the  article  shows that the context in which privacy rights  are inserted is essential to its effectiveness. The  work  respects  the  deductive  method,  starting  with the analysis of the first steps of the right to  privacy as an autonomous figure, ending with  its current interpretation by the Supreme Court.
本文旨在概述隐私权的演变,1988年《宪法》和后来的2002年《民法典》将隐私权纳入了我国的法律体系。这种可延展的权利对社会变化极为敏感。文章承认隐私是一个不稳定的法律对象,表明隐私权的插入背景对其有效性至关重要。这部作品尊重演绎法,从分析作为一个自主人物的隐私权的第一步开始,到最高法院目前对其的解释结束。
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引用次数: 7
Fraternidade como Alternativa à Seletividade do Direito Penal 友爱是刑法选择性的替代
Pub Date : 2017-09-20 DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N76P155
Mayara Pellenz, Ana Cristina Bacega De Bastiani, Sérgio Ricardo Aquino Fernandes
This  paper  reflects  the  need  of  an  approach  of  Criminal  Law  and  Brotherhood  as an important step in overcoming the crisis  experienced regarding the selectivity in Brazil.  The main objective is to correlate Brotherhood  and  selectivity  of  Criminal  Law,  seeking  alternatives  to  overcome  the  social  crisis  plaguing state and society. The method to guide  this  study  is  the  inductive.  It  is  understood  from the research that Brotherhood is a value  to be revisited by Constitucional law and (re)  experienced  daily,  providing  space  to  human  experiences,  especially  when  it  comes  to  the  crisis  facing  the  criminal  sphere  and  it’s  discriminate nature.
本文反映了刑法和兄弟会方法的必要性,这是克服巴西选择性危机的重要一步。其主要目的是将兄弟情谊与刑法的选择性联系起来,寻求解决困扰国家和社会的社会危机的替代方案。指导本研究的方法是归纳法。从研究中可以理解,兄弟情谊是宪法重新审视和日常体验的一种价值观,为人类体验提供了空间,尤其是当涉及到犯罪领域面临的危机及其歧视性质时。
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引用次数: 1
Do Ministério Público como superego da sociedade: design institucional e legitimidade na atuação judicial e extrajudicial 作为社会超我的检察官办公室:司法和法外行动的制度设计和合法性
Pub Date : 2017-09-20 DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N76P115
R. O. Costa
This article analyzes the expansion of the juspolitical function carried by Prosecutors under the theoretical framework of Ingeborg Maus. It uses hypothetical-deductive  reasoning, drawing on data from primary and secondary nature, concluding that, to avoid arbitrariness restrictions of popular sovereignty,  it is indispensable that the Prosecution Service adopts a new institutional design, enhancing its performance by focusing on the efficient exercise of the role of superego of society.
本文分析了在英格堡-毛斯的理论框架下检察官政治职能的拓展。它使用假设演绎推理,利用初级和次级性质的数据得出结论,为了避免对人民主权的任意性限制,检察署必须采用新的制度设计,通过专注于有效行使社会超我的作用来提高其业绩。
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引用次数: 0
Desigualdades de esforço fiscal no imposto de renda das Pessoas Físicas 个人所得税中财政努力的不平等
Pub Date : 2017-09-20 DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N76P37
J. Catarino, R. M. Soares
Os sistemas tributarios endossam a ideia da justica na reparticao do imposto e na diminuicao das desigualdades na distribuicao da riqueza pelo imposto de renda. Varias pesquisas defendem que a politica tributaria deve realizar uma redistribuicao da renda mais justa, compativel com a ideia de justica social, a equidade, a igualdade e a progressividade do imposto. Esta pesquisa demonstra que essa reparticao do esforco fiscal no imposto de renda portugues nao e justa nem atende aos niveis de renda. E que as desigualdades se tem agravado. As conclusoes evidenciam tendencias verificaveis eventualmente noutros paises, nomeadamente no Brasil.
税收制度支持公平分配税收和通过所得税减少财富分配不平等的理念。一些研究认为,税收政策应该实现更公平的收入再分配,符合社会正义、公平、平等和税收累进的理念。本研究表明,葡萄牙所得税的财政负担分配既不公平,也不符合收入水平。不平等加剧了。这些结论显示了其他国家,特别是巴西可能存在的趋势。
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引用次数: 1
O orçamento público no Estado constitucional democrático e a deficiência crônica na gestão das finanças públicas no Brasil 民主宪政国家的公共预算和巴西公共财政管理的长期缺陷
Pub Date : 2017-09-20 DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N76P183
Francisco D. Ferreira, Cláudio Ladeira de Oliveira
This paper exposes the theme of the public budget and the crisis in public finance  management. Repeated easing maneuvers budget part and constant political wrangling in the  power relations that surround the theme end up  frustrating the real purpose of the public budget in the democratic constitutional state: the realization of fundamental rights. It is important to  insert the discussion in the context of the constitutional reform that brought the unprecedented prediction of binding parliamentary amendments in the brazilian budget. The search is performed with the application of bibliographic research technique, using the critical inductive  method of approach and qualitative data evaluation.
本文揭示了公共预算的主题和公共财政管理的危机。围绕这一主题的反复的缓和预算部分和不断的权力关系的政治角力,最终使公共预算在民主宪政国家的真正目的——实现基本权利——受挫。在宪法改革的背景下进行讨论是很重要的,这一改革带来了对巴西预算中具有约束力的议会修正案的前所未有的预测。搜索是与书目研究技术的应用,使用关键的归纳方法和定性数据评估。
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引用次数: 9
Responsabilidade civil e sustentabilidade: normatividade em prol do meio ambiente 民事责任与可持续性:有利于环境的规范
Pub Date : 2017-05-24 DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N75P105
A. C. F. Amaral, P. Riccetto
portugueshttp://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2017v38n75p105Este artigo analisa o carater indissociavel da responsabilidade civil e da sustentabilidade a partir dos novos paradigmas de ressarcimento, tecendo criticas ao sistema classico de compensacao, insuficiente para a promocao da justica ambiental. Ancorado no metodo hipotetico-dedutivo, assevera-se o carater normativo da responsabilidade civil, que passa a apresentar, implicitamente, funcao regulatoria de condutas, sob a rubrica de dano moral generico. Demonstra-se, ao fim, que o atual paradigma de responsabilizacao, provido de funcao exclusivamente ressarcitoria, nao apresenta grau satisfatorio de protecao ao Meio Ambiente. Englishhttp://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2017v38n75p105It analyzes the inseparable character of civil responsibility and sustainability from the new reimbursement paradigms in Brazilian law, criticizing the classical system of compensation, appointed as insufficient to the effective promotion of environmental justice. Sustained by the hypothetical-deductive method, it affirms the normative nature of the liability, that starts to present normative function, albeit in a veiled way, always under the rubric of generic moral damage. It shows, in order, that the current liability paradigm, provided exclusively by compensatory function, does not present a satisfactory degree of protection to the environment.
本文从赔偿的新范式出发,分析了民事责任与可持续性不可分割的特征,对传统赔偿制度提出了批评,认为传统赔偿制度不足以促进环境正义。在假设-演绎方法的基础上,确立了民事责任的规范特征,在一般道德损害的标题下含蓄地呈现了行为的监管功能。最后,本文表明,目前的问责范式只提供赔偿功能,对环境的保护程度并不令人满意。Englishhttp://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2017v38n75p105It分析了巴西法律中新的赔偿模式的民事责任和可持续性的不可分割特征,批评了传统的赔偿制度,认为这不足以有效促进环境正义。在假设-演绎方法的支持下,它肯定了责任的规范性性质,它开始于目前的规范性功能,尽管以一种谨慎的方式,总是在一般道德损害的标题下。它指出,目前的责任模式完全由补偿功能提供,并没有提供令人满意的环境保护程度。
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引用次数: 4
Algumas Reflexões Críticas sobre a Tese da "Abstrativização" do Controle Concreto de Constitucionalidade no Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) 对最高联邦法院合宪性具体控制“抽象化”论的几点批判性思考
Pub Date : 2017-05-24 DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N75P79
Luís Fernando Sgarbossa, Geziela Iensue
Englishhttp://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2017v38n75p79The question of the effects of judicial decisions in complex judicial review systems such as the brazilian is pressing. Not all relevant aspects regarding the effects of the decisions of the Brazilian Supreme Court like extension and other issues are peaceful. This article explores the discussion about the thesis of “the abstract character” of the jurisdiction of the Brazilian Supreme Court in incidental judicial review. From a rescue of the historical development of the Brazilian constitutional system, the article seeks to critically examine the thesis held by some judges of the Brazilian Supreme Court especially during the trial of the “Reclamacao” process n. 4.335/AC. At the end the study seek to demonstrate that it is plausible to argue that there is some limits in the Brazilian positive constitutional law to the admissibility of the thesis, which adoption requires a formal constitutional modification. portugueshttp://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2017v38n75p79A questao da eficacia das decisoes judiciais em sistemas complexos de controle de constitucionalidade, como o brasileiro, e premente. Nem todos os aspectos relevantes relativos a eficacia das decisoes da suprema corte brasileira sao pacificos, como questoes correlatas a amplitude, entre outras questoes. O presente artigo explora a discussao acerca da tese da “abstrativizacao” da jurisdicao do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) no controle concreto de constitucionalidade. A partir de um resgate do desenvolvimento historico do controle brasileiro de constitucionalidade, o artigo procura examinar criticamente as teses sustentadas por alguns Ministros do STF especialmente por ocasiao do julgamento da Reclamacao n. 4.335/AC. Ao final busca-se demonstrar que e plausivel sustentar que a tese referida encontra, ao que parece, alguns limites no Direito Constitucional positivo brasileiro, sendo admissivel apenas mediante uma reforma constitucional formal.
不glishhttp://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2017v38n75p79The在巴西等复杂的司法审查系统中,司法裁决的效力问题迫在眉睫。并非所有与巴西最高法院裁决的影响有关的方面,如延期和其他问题,都是和平的。本文探讨了巴西最高法院在附带司法审查中管辖权的“抽象性”这一命题。从对巴西宪政制度历史发展的一次抢救中,本文试图批判性地审查巴西最高法院的一些法官所持的论点,特别是在“Reclamacao”程序4.335/AC的审判期间。最后,研究试图证明,巴西积极宪法对该论点的可采性存在一些限制是合理的,该法案的通过需要对宪法进行正式修改。港口城市ugueshttp://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2017v38n75p79A在巴西等复杂的宪法控制体系中,司法裁决的有效性问题迫在眉睫。并非与巴西最高法院裁决效力有关的所有相关方面都是和平的,例如与幅度有关的问题等。本文探讨了最高法院管辖权在合宪性具体控制中的“抽象化”问题。从拯救巴西宪法控制的历史发展来看,这篇文章试图批判性地审查最高法院一些部长支持的论点,特别是在第4.335/AC号填海案判决之际。最后,它试图证明,坚持认为所提到的论点似乎是合理的积极的巴西宪法中的一些限制,只有通过正式的宪法改革才能接受。
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引用次数: 1
About the principle of dignity: philosophical foundations and legal aspects 关于尊严原则:哲学基础和法律方面
Pub Date : 2017-05-24 DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N75P43
Márcio Ricardo Staffen, M. Arshakyan
EnglishThis paper, starting from deductive method, aims to analyze the coexistence mechanisms of the philosophical foundations of the principle of human dignity by the legal practice, both in legislative documents as judicial decisions. On the metaphysical aspects that keeps in its wake, the principle of human dignity opens spaces for criticism of the consistency and coherence of that principle in legislative works, notably, in judicial decisions. Finally, it is concluded that while the reputation based on dignity is a universal virtue, its content depends largely on social, religious and traditional of certain communities. portuguesO presente artigo cientifico, partindo de metodo dedutivo, pretende analisar os mecanismos de coabitacao dos fundamentos filosoficos do principio da dignidade humana pela pratica juridica, tanto em documentos legislativos quanto em decisoes judiciais. Diante dos aspectos metafisicos que guarda em seu bojo, o principio da dignidade humana abre espacos para criticas sobre a consistencia e a coerencia do referido principio no plano legislativo e, notadamente, nos cenarios jurisdicionais. Por fim, conclui-se que, enquanto a reputacao baseada na dignidade for uma virtude universal, seu conteudo depende largamente de valores sociais, religiosos e tradicionais de certas comunidades.
警示律师论文从演绎法入手,旨在通过法律实践分析人的尊严原则的哲学基础在作为司法裁判的立法文件中的共存机制。关于随之而来的形而上学方面,人的尊严原则为批评该原则在立法工作中,特别是在司法裁决中的一致性和连贯性开辟了空间。最后得出的结论是,虽然建立在尊严基础上的声誉是一种普遍的美德,但其内容在很大程度上取决于某些社区的社会、宗教和传统。这篇科学文章以演绎法为基础,旨在通过法律实践,无论是在立法文件中还是在司法判决中,分析人的尊严原则的哲学基础的同居机制。面对其突出的形而上学方面,人的尊严原则为在立法层面,尤其是在管辖权场景中批评这一原则的一致性和连贯性开辟了空间。最后,得出的结论是,虽然建立在尊严基础上的声誉是一种普遍的美德,但其内容在很大程度上取决于某些社区的社会、宗教和传统价值观。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Sequencia Estudos Juridicos e Politicos
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