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A Nova Lei de Migração Brasileira e sua Regulamentação da Concessão de Vistos aos Migrantes 巴西新的移民法及其对移民签证的规定
Pub Date : 2020-04-20 DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2020v43n84p64
Aylle de Almeida Mendes, Deilton Ribeiro Brasil
This article aims to discuss the advances and challenges in the establishment of a new legal framework regarding the migratory flow in Brazil. It presents the theme on the regulation of the granting of visas to migrants from the perspective of n. 13.445/2017 Act. Then, it is approached about the granting of some types of visas, which is the document that gives its holder the expectation of entering the national territory, and its regulation by Decree n. 9.199/2017, pointing out some of its mismatches, which may to curtail the rights of migrants. The research is of theoreticalbibliographic nature following the descriptiveinductive method.
本文旨在讨论在建立关于巴西移民流动的新法律框架方面取得的进展和面临的挑战。它从第13.445/2017号法令的角度介绍了移民签证管理的主题。然后,它被问及某些类型的签证的发放,这是一种让持有者有希望进入国家领土的文件,以及第9.199/2017号法令对其的规定,指出了其中的一些不匹配之处,这可能会限制移民的权利。这项研究具有理论和实证性质,遵循描述性的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Constitucionalismo Crítico: Antonio Negri à luz de Franz Neumann 批判宪政:弗朗茨·诺伊曼之光下的安东尼奥·内格里
Pub Date : 2020-04-20 DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2020v43n84p109
J. Rodriguez
This article discusses Antonio Negri’s view of the constitutive power in the light of Franz Neumann’s theory of law. The text presents the essential characteristics of constitutionalism and its critique by Negri (2015) in the book “The Constituent Power”. For Negri (2015), constitutionalism has as its central function to prevent radical social transformation by restraining the constituent power. Next, the text discusses this criticism in the light of Franz Neumann (2009; 2013), seeking to show that not all radical transformation is necessarily progressive, especially if we leave aside certain assurances present in the tradition of constitutionalism.
本文从诺依曼的法律理论出发,论述了内格里的构成权观。内格里(2015)在《立宪权》一书中阐述了宪政的本质特征及其批判。对于Negri(2015)来说,宪政的核心功能是通过约束制宪权来阻止激进的社会变革。接下来,本文根据Franz Neumann(2009;2013)讨论了这一批评,试图表明并非所有激进的变革都必然是进步的,尤其是如果我们抛开宪政传统中存在的某些保证。
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引用次数: 0
Governo digital na implementação de serviços públicos para a concretização de direitos sociais no Brasil 数字政府在巴西实施公共服务以实现社会权利
Pub Date : 2020-04-20 DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2020v43n84p209
José Sérgio da Silva Cristóvam, Lucas Bossoni Saikali, Thanderson Pereira de Sousa
Technological advances are increasingly rapid and it is up to the Public Administration to develop a public management environment capable of keeping up with this pace of change. Based on this scenario, this article addresses the possibilities of using Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) aimed at the realization of social rights, through the direct provision of public services, using the notion of digital government. Therefore, the study is divided into three moments: first, the notion of digital government is presented based on technological advance; then, the possibilities of applying ICTs as tools aimed at providing public services in Brazil are analyzed; finally, the perspectives and challenges of this implementation are discussed, in order to conclude that the digital government corresponds to the use of information and communication technologies in the provision of public services. The research adopts the deductive method and the bibliographic research technique, through indirect documentation.
技术进步日益迅速,公共行政部门必须发展一种能够跟上这种变化步伐的公共管理环境。基于这种情况,本文探讨了利用信息通信技术(ict)实现社会权利的可能性,利用数字政府的概念,通过直接提供公共服务实现社会权利。因此,本文的研究分为三个阶段:首先,基于技术进步提出了数字政府的概念;然后,分析了将信息通信技术作为工具在巴西提供公共服务的可能性;最后,讨论了这一实施的前景和挑战,以便得出结论,数字政府对应于在提供公共服务时使用信息和通信技术。本研究采用演绎法和书目研究技术,通过间接文献的方式进行。
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引用次数: 20
Control de Constitucionalidad en el Sistema Africano y el Diálogo entre Jurisdiciones entre las Constituciones de los Países Lusofonos 非洲制度的合宪性审查与葡语国家宪法之间司法管辖区之间的对话
Pub Date : 2020-04-20 DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2020v43n84p36
E. Gomes, Edileny Tomé Da Mata
This article deals with the control of constitutionality in the African human rights system, to verify how the dialogue between jurisdictions is carried out. First, we will talk about the organic-institutional structure of the system. In addition, we will introduce the interpretation of regional and international law by countries such as Angola, Cape Verde, Bissau Guinea, Mozambique and Sao Tome and Principe. The method is comparative. As a conclusion, the legal systems analyzed allow constitutionally the application of international human rights law within their systems, and it is necessary to make the society of these countries aware of the importance of the subject.
本文探讨非洲人权制度中对合宪性的控制,以验证司法管辖区之间的对话是如何进行的。首先,我们将讨论该制度的有机制度结构。此外,我们还将介绍安哥拉、佛得角、比绍几内亚、莫桑比克、圣多美和普林西比等国对地区和国际法的解释。这种方法是比较的。作为结论,所分析的法律制度在宪法上允许在其制度内适用国际人权法,有必要使这些国家的社会意识到这一主题的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Responsabilidade Individual e Ação Revolucionária: direito e moral em Lukács anterior a sua obra História e Consciência de Classe 个人责任与革命行动:卢卡奇作品前的法律与道德——历史与阶级意识
Pub Date : 2020-04-20 DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2020v43n84p155
V. Sartori
We intend to deal with the peculiar way in which Lukacs, in his writings which would result in the essential of History and class consciousness, deals with Morality and Law. The criticism of Hegelian ethics leads the Hungarian author to a rather great emphasis on individual action and responsibility to the extent that there would be, on the one hand, an abyss between moral action and revolution, on the other, an immediate unity between the two. With what the brazilian philosopher Jose Chasin called immanent analysis we will show how morality and Law relate themselves at Lukacs´work of 1919.
我们打算在卢卡奇的作品中处理道德和法律的特殊方式,这将导致历史和阶级意识的本质。对黑格尔伦理学的批评使匈牙利作家非常强调个人行动和责任,以至于一方面道德行动和革命之间会有一个深渊,另一方面两者之间会立即团结起来。通过巴西哲学家何塞·查辛所说的内在分析,我们将展示卢卡奇1919年的作品中道德和法律是如何相互联系的。
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引用次数: 1
O Estado como Acionista Minoritário nas Sociedades Privadas 国家作为私营企业的少数股东
Pub Date : 2020-04-20 DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2020v43n84p243
P. Niebuhr, Luiz Eduardo Alterburg de Assis
The article analyzes the phenomenon of minority participation by the State in business societies. It addresses: (i) the main characteristics of State-owned companies and what differentiates them from controlled companies; (ii) the way in which the State can assume the condition of controlling shareholder without a majority of the share capital and the implications of this control in the legal regime of these companies; (iii) the legal regime of companies with minority State participation under private control and the main causes that justify State participation without control power. It is concluded that the company controlled by the State suffers a partial influx from the publicist regime, since the State cannot detach itself, as a controlling shareholder, from the principles that govern its intervention in the economic domain. On the other hand, minority State participation does not exempt the State from adopting governance and control practices proportional to the relevance, materiality and risks of the business.
文章分析了少数民族参与商业社会的现象。它涉及:(一)国有公司的主要特征以及国有公司与受控公司的区别;(ii)国家在没有多数股本的情况下可以承担控股股东的条件的方式,以及这种控制在这些公司的法律制度中的影响;(iii)在私人控制下由少数民族国家参与的公司的法律制度,以及证明国家在没有控制权的情况下参与的主要原因。得出的结论是,国家控制的公司部分受到公关制度的影响,因为国家作为控股股东不能脱离其干预经济领域的原则。另一方面,少数民族国家的参与并不能使国家免于采取与企业的相关性、重要性和风险成比例的治理和控制做法。
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引用次数: 0
Esplendor e Crise do Constitucionalismo Global 全球宪政的辉煌与危机
Pub Date : 2020-04-20 DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2020v43n84p89
E. Cenci, Tânia Lobo Muniz
The paper discusses advances and setbacks in constitutional law and international law in the postwar period. Analyzes the world emerges more equal normative guidance after the UN Charter, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Covenants of 1966, approaching a global constitutionalism, but remains uneven in factual plan. The research was conducted through literature review.
本文论述了战后宪法与国际法的进步与挫折。分析了在《联合国宪章》、《世界人权宣言》和1966年《公约》之后,世界出现了更加平等的规范指导,走向全球宪政,但在事实规划上仍不均衡。本研究采用文献综述的方式进行。
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引用次数: 2
A Recepção da Escola Positiva e da Escola Clássica no Pensamento Criminológico Brasileiro pela Ótica de Moniz Sodré e Filinto Bastos 从索德雷和巴斯托斯的视角看巴西犯罪学思想中正学派与古典学派的接受
Pub Date : 2020-04-20 DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2020v43n84p129
Rebeca Fernandes Dias
The present article analyzes how a famous clash of Criminal Science (late nineteenth and first half of XX), the dispute between Classical School and Positive School, will be reproduced in the brasilian scenario, from two great jurists, references in the period and Criminal Law professors at Law Schools in that period: Moniz Sodre and Filinto Bastos. The first, promoter and confessed adept of the Positive School, while the second will defend and assume the Classical School postulates. From opposite sides in this Criminal Science “dispute”, both, however, declared themselves liberal. Contradiction? The methodology chosen is the theoretical-exploratory of the available and raised literature.
本文分析了两位伟大的法学家、这一时期的参考文献以及这一时期法学院的刑法教授Moniz Sodre和Filinto Bastos如何在巴西的场景中再现刑事科学的一场著名冲突(十九世纪末和二十世纪上半叶),即古典学派和实证学派之间的争端。第一个是积极学派的推动者和公认的娴熟者,而第二个将捍卫和假设古典学派的假设。然而,在这场刑事科学“争论”中,双方都宣称自己是自由主义者。矛盾所选择的方法是对现有文献和现有文献的理论探索。
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引用次数: 0
Os Desafios do Acesso à Informação e o Controle Social no Estado Pós-Democrático: normalidade ou exceção? 后民主国家获取信息和社会控制的挑战:正常还是例外?
Pub Date : 2020-04-20 DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2020v43n84p183
C. Bitencourt, J. Reck
O presente trabalho faz uma investigacao das relacoes entre neoliberalismo, Estado de Excecao e controle social na contemporaneidade do Brasil. Assim, o problema que move este artigo se coloca: diante dos elementos de excecao e de neoliberalismo, pode-se dizer que o controle social da Administracao Publica ja se constitui uma mera ideia vazia de significado? A hipotese e a de que sim, e possivel falar em decadencia do controle social, principalmente por meio de um de seus principais mecanismos, o acesso a informacao. O metodo de trabalho e o hipotetico-dedutivo, testando-se a hipotese a partir da argumentacao desenvolvida.
这项工作调查了新自由主义、例外状态和当代巴西社会控制之间的关系。因此,推动这篇文章的问题出现了:面对例外和新自由主义的元素,可以说公共行政的社会控制已经只是一个空洞的意义概念吗?假设是的,可以谈论社会控制的衰落,主要是通过其主要机制之一,即获取信息。工作方法是假设演绎,从发展的论证中检验假设。
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引用次数: 3
Por uma democracia: entre a democracia liberal e a prática política em Jacques Rancière 为了民主:在自由民主和政治实践之间,雅克ranciere
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2019v41n83p220
Priscilla Camargo Santos, Luiz Henrique Urquhart Cademartori
The research problem concerns which model of democracy is desirable in view of the institutional and political crisis observed today. The analysis performed is monographic. Two models of political participation are evidenced here: the liberal democracy whose main characteristics are competition and political participation and the democracy recommended by Jacques Ranciere through the political practice that operates from the contribution of the popular classes to the installation of public spaces. The democratic crisis is addressed by exposing an annual study that investigates the democracy index in most countries. The paper ends by demonstrating at the end the need to maintain the premises of liberal democracy as a means of defending the very rules of the democratic game.
研究问题是考虑到今天观察到的制度和政治危机,哪种民主模式是可取的。所进行的分析是专论的。政治参与的两种模式在这里得到了证明:一种是以竞争和政治参与为主要特征的自由民主,另一种是雅克·朗西埃推荐的通过从大众阶级的贡献到公共空间的设置的政治实践来实现的民主。民主危机是通过揭露一项调查大多数国家民主指数的年度研究来解决的。本文最后论证了维护自由民主的前提,作为捍卫民主游戏规则的一种手段的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Sequencia Estudos Juridicos e Politicos
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