Pub Date : 2017-12-27DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N77P11
Jaci Rene Costa Garcia, Vicente de Paulo Barretto
The article has the Kantian aesthetics as subject and proposes a study of reflecting judgment and its relation to critical hermeneutic ethics, having as main objective to investigate the critical hermeneutic ethics and its possibility to offer epistemological basis for the Law in contemporaneity. It was identified that it is possible to extend the reflecting judgment to the aesthetical field, even though the reflecting judgment is neither constitutive nor normative, once it contains a guiding function connected to the conformity principle to ends that serve as orientation for the cases evidenced in law area.
{"title":"The First Notes About an Epistemological Orientation to the Law From the Relation Between Sensitivity and Understanding","authors":"Jaci Rene Costa Garcia, Vicente de Paulo Barretto","doi":"10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N77P11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N77P11","url":null,"abstract":"The article has the Kantian aesthetics as subject and proposes a study of reflecting judgment and its relation to critical hermeneutic ethics, having as main objective to investigate the critical hermeneutic ethics and its possibility to offer epistemological basis for the Law in contemporaneity. It was identified that it is possible to extend the reflecting judgment to the aesthetical field, even though the reflecting judgment is neither constitutive nor normative, once it contains a guiding function connected to the conformity principle to ends that serve as orientation for the cases evidenced in law area.","PeriodicalId":30170,"journal":{"name":"Sequencia Estudos Juridicos e Politicos","volume":"38 1","pages":"11-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N77P11","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43548048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-12-27DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2017v38n77p149
Parcelli Dionizio Moreira, M. Maliska
The anthropocentric view leads the debates about the environment and the eurocentric values still prevailing over all other worldviews. However, the utopia of exclusive economic development is in crisis. In this context, a new ecocentric paradigm emerges as an alternative to the anthropocentrism, from the practices and the knowledge of indigenous peoples of the Andes and the ethics of buen vivir. This essay will examine the new physiocentric approach of the relationship between humans and nature, embodied by Constitution of Ecuador of 2008, which recognized the rights of nature (Pacha Mama or Pachamama).
{"title":"O caso vilcabamba e el buen vivir na constituição do equador de 2008: pluralismo jurídico e um novo paradigma ecocêntrico","authors":"Parcelli Dionizio Moreira, M. Maliska","doi":"10.5007/2177-7055.2017v38n77p149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2017v38n77p149","url":null,"abstract":"The anthropocentric view leads the debates about the environment and the eurocentric values still prevailing over all other worldviews. However, the utopia of exclusive economic development is in crisis. In this context, a new ecocentric paradigm emerges as an alternative to the anthropocentrism, from the practices and the knowledge of indigenous peoples of the Andes and the ethics of buen vivir. This essay will examine the new physiocentric approach of the relationship between humans and nature, embodied by Constitution of Ecuador of 2008, which recognized the rights of nature (Pacha Mama or Pachamama).","PeriodicalId":30170,"journal":{"name":"Sequencia Estudos Juridicos e Politicos","volume":"38 1","pages":"149-176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5007/2177-7055.2017v38n77p149","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45572717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-12-27DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N77P89
É. Calazans
The present essay aims at presenting a panoramic study on the theoretical nuances that have built the science of international law throughout the process of formation of the State of Japan. The temporal cutting of the research goes from Edo to Showa and is divided into two parts. In the first, it outlines the introduction of international law in the country, still in the feudal period (Edo), with its rapid growth in the following period. In Meiji Period, Japan maintained that it had achieved the status of “civilized nation” on the grounds that it had carried out strict compliance with international law in its foreign relations, strongly incorporating European culture in its legal-political context. In the second part, it searches to present and discuss the consolidation of international law as legal discipline in Taisho and Showa Periods. Through the deductive and qualitative research methods it was concluded that the main influence on the international law in Japan was the European legal positivism, followed by the introduction of the historical method of legal analysis.
{"title":"A Construção do Direito Internacional como Disciplina Jurídica no Japão sob a Influência Eurocêntrica: da Era Edo (1603-1868) à Era Showa (1926-1989)","authors":"É. Calazans","doi":"10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N77P89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N77P89","url":null,"abstract":"The present essay aims at presenting a panoramic study on the theoretical nuances that have built the science of international law throughout the process of formation of the State of Japan. The temporal cutting of the research goes from Edo to Showa and is divided into two parts. In the first, it outlines the introduction of international law in the country, still in the feudal period (Edo), with its rapid growth in the following period. In Meiji Period, Japan maintained that it had achieved the status of “civilized nation” on the grounds that it had carried out strict compliance with international law in its foreign relations, strongly incorporating European culture in its legal-political context. In the second part, it searches to present and discuss the consolidation of international law as legal discipline in Taisho and Showa Periods. Through the deductive and qualitative research methods it was concluded that the main influence on the international law in Japan was the European legal positivism, followed by the introduction of the historical method of legal analysis.","PeriodicalId":30170,"journal":{"name":"Sequencia Estudos Juridicos e Politicos","volume":"38 1","pages":"89-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N77P89","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45593834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-12-27DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N77P51
A. C. Wolkmer, Ana Clara Corrêa Henning
Applying the ideas of Edward Said about orientalism and about the relationship between colonialism and culture, we discuss the eurocentric opposition between the Western “I” and the Oriental “other”. Works by 19th century European painters are analyzed with the iconological method and compared, to underline the marginality of some images and the centrality of others. We show that similar representations are found in the Western law, as a discourse of the colonial power exerted in the metropolis and also in the periphery, a discourse that still lives today and still finds resistance and opposition.
{"title":"Aportes Saidianos para um Direito (Des)Colonial: sobre iconologias de revoluções e odaliscas","authors":"A. C. Wolkmer, Ana Clara Corrêa Henning","doi":"10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N77P51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N77P51","url":null,"abstract":"Applying the ideas of Edward Said about orientalism and about the relationship between colonialism and culture, we discuss the eurocentric opposition between the Western “I” and the Oriental “other”. Works by 19th century European painters are analyzed with the iconological method and compared, to underline the marginality of some images and the centrality of others. We show that similar representations are found in the Western law, as a discourse of the colonial power exerted in the metropolis and also in the periphery, a discourse that still lives today and still finds resistance and opposition.","PeriodicalId":30170,"journal":{"name":"Sequencia Estudos Juridicos e Politicos","volume":"38 1","pages":"51-88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N77P51","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49185679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-12-27DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N77P177
Francisco Humberto Cunha Filho
This research was done using the deductive method, based on bibliographical research, and aims to answer the question about the importance of public cultural policies, a question that only took place and questionable sense in the dispute between the liberal and communitarian public management models. Once the cultural industry has been established and cultural rights have been recognized in human rights declarations and in national Constitutions, after analyzing these phenomena, it is concluded that public policies for culture are not only important, but even obligatory, because they are Instrument for the realization of cultural rights and updating the demands of citizenship.
{"title":"Políticas públicas como instrumental de efetivação de direitos culturais","authors":"Francisco Humberto Cunha Filho","doi":"10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N77P177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N77P177","url":null,"abstract":"This research was done using the deductive method, based on bibliographical research, and aims to answer the question about the importance of public cultural policies, a question that only took place and questionable sense in the dispute between the liberal and communitarian public management models. Once the cultural industry has been established and cultural rights have been recognized in human rights declarations and in national Constitutions, after analyzing these phenomena, it is concluded that public policies for culture are not only important, but even obligatory, because they are Instrument for the realization of cultural rights and updating the demands of citizenship.","PeriodicalId":30170,"journal":{"name":"Sequencia Estudos Juridicos e Politicos","volume":"38 1","pages":"177-196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N77P177","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46475361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-12-27DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N77P197
F. Del'Olmo, Taciana Marconatto Damo Cervi
The research investigates the psychiatric reform in Brazil and the challenges for its implementation, so that initially it is dedicated to the understanding of mental suffering seeking the historical account of the therapies to confront the issue. Later, the development of national legislation for the protection of mentally ill people is identified, and finally the research investigates the challenges of psychiatric reform characterized by the gradual extinction of asylums and psychiatric hospitals, by offering care and attention to the family and society, through the assistance offered by the Psychosocial Care Centers.
{"title":"Sofrimento mental e dignidade da pessoa humana: os desafios da reforma psiquiátrica no Brasil","authors":"F. Del'Olmo, Taciana Marconatto Damo Cervi","doi":"10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N77P197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N77P197","url":null,"abstract":"The research investigates the psychiatric reform in Brazil and the challenges for its implementation, so that initially it is dedicated to the understanding of mental suffering seeking the historical account of the therapies to confront the issue. Later, the development of national legislation for the protection of mentally ill people is identified, and finally the research investigates the challenges of psychiatric reform characterized by the gradual extinction of asylums and psychiatric hospitals, by offering care and attention to the family and society, through the assistance offered by the Psychosocial Care Centers.","PeriodicalId":30170,"journal":{"name":"Sequencia Estudos Juridicos e Politicos","volume":"38 1","pages":"197-220"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N77P197","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44631748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-12-27DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N77P121
L. Lima
The present essay discusses the condition of colonial law in the international territorial disputes decided by the International Court of Justice. In particular, the article verifies that condition in cases where the uti possidetis juris principle is invoked to aid in the determination of territorial limits and frontiers. If, on the one hand, the Court’s traditional case law tends to treat the domestic law of States as a “mere fact”, on the other, the particular cases of uti possidetis require certain exercises by the International Court that appear to refrain from such treatment. Through an examination of the case law and cases in which the principle is invoked, as well as of the techniques used by the Court to determine and interpret colonial law, this article demonstrates that the traditional approach of the Court is mitigated when colonial law appears in the context of the international litigation.
{"title":"Uti possidetis juris e o papel do direito colonial na solução de controvérsias territoriais internacionais","authors":"L. Lima","doi":"10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N77P121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N77P121","url":null,"abstract":"The present essay discusses the condition of colonial law in the international territorial disputes decided by the International Court of Justice. In particular, the article verifies that condition in cases where the uti possidetis juris principle is invoked to aid in the determination of territorial limits and frontiers. If, on the one hand, the Court’s traditional case law tends to treat the domestic law of States as a “mere fact”, on the other, the particular cases of uti possidetis require certain exercises by the International Court that appear to refrain from such treatment. Through an examination of the case law and cases in which the principle is invoked, as well as of the techniques used by the Court to determine and interpret colonial law, this article demonstrates that the traditional approach of the Court is mitigated when colonial law appears in the context of the international litigation.","PeriodicalId":30170,"journal":{"name":"Sequencia Estudos Juridicos e Politicos","volume":"38 1","pages":"121-148"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N77P121","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44489462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-12-27DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N77P221
Carlos Henrique Machado, Ubaldo Cesar Balthazar
The article intends to reflect on the real need for a tax reform in Brazil and its use as an instrument for the realization of distributive justice. In order to do so, the doctrinal sources that seek to understand the reasons and the history of taxation are analyzed, which are fundamental notions to measure the tolerable limits that each society admits to bear as tax exoneration. Secondly, the common good is approached as the legitimacy of a fair taxation, taking into account that the causality between taxation and the common good, from an Aristotelian perspective, has always been a historical constant, evolving the very conception of the common good to justify taxation, as well as methods of tax rebates and collection. The formation of the Brazilian tax system, from the colonial period in Brazil, passing through the imperial period and the republican constitutions, is also an object of attention, as well as the obstacles that undergo the current model of the national tax system. Such study is necessary to search, through a Tax reform, the alternatives for the best realization of fundamental rights.
{"title":"A reforma tributária como instrumento de efetivação da justiça distributiva: uma abordagem histórica","authors":"Carlos Henrique Machado, Ubaldo Cesar Balthazar","doi":"10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N77P221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N77P221","url":null,"abstract":"The article intends to reflect on the real need for a tax reform in Brazil and its use as an instrument for the realization of distributive justice. In order to do so, the doctrinal sources that seek to understand the reasons and the history of taxation are analyzed, which are fundamental notions to measure the tolerable limits that each society admits to bear as tax exoneration. Secondly, the common good is approached as the legitimacy of a fair taxation, taking into account that the causality between taxation and the common good, from an Aristotelian perspective, has always been a historical constant, evolving the very conception of the common good to justify taxation, as well as methods of tax rebates and collection. The formation of the Brazilian tax system, from the colonial period in Brazil, passing through the imperial period and the republican constitutions, is also an object of attention, as well as the obstacles that undergo the current model of the national tax system. Such study is necessary to search, through a Tax reform, the alternatives for the best realization of fundamental rights.","PeriodicalId":30170,"journal":{"name":"Sequencia Estudos Juridicos e Politicos","volume":"38 1","pages":"221-252"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N77P221","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43222853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-09-20DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N76P131
G. Feitosa, Daniela Veloso Souza Passos
O trabalho avalia o atual modelo de concurso em face das novas competencias reputadas essenciais para o exercicio da magistratura. Trata-se do resultado de uma de pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa, cujos dados foram coletados a partir da analise de provas de concurso para ingresso no cargo de juiz de todos os Tribunais de Justica dos Estados e dos Tribunais Regionais Federais, realizados no periodo de 2007 a 2012. Verificou-se que a forma dos concursos para juiz, nao obstante se mostrar como um metodo democratico e isonomico, oferece poucos recursos para o recrutamento de candidatos com competencias necessarias ao desempenho da magistratura no atual cenario social e politico do pais. Ao privilegiar o conhecimento tecnico e a capacidade de memorizacao aferido em provas de multipla escolha e utilizar de maneira limitada a formacao interna, por meio das escolas de magistratura, o Judiciario abdica de efetivamente escolher o perfil de magistrado mais adequado para a funcao.
{"title":"O concurso público e as novas competências para o exercício da magistratura: uma análise do atual modelo de seleção","authors":"G. Feitosa, Daniela Veloso Souza Passos","doi":"10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N76P131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N76P131","url":null,"abstract":"O trabalho avalia o atual modelo de concurso em face das novas competencias reputadas essenciais para o exercicio da magistratura. Trata-se do resultado de uma de pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa, cujos dados foram coletados a partir da analise de provas de concurso para ingresso no cargo de juiz de todos os Tribunais de Justica dos Estados e dos Tribunais Regionais Federais, realizados no periodo de 2007 a 2012. Verificou-se que a forma dos concursos para juiz, nao obstante se mostrar como um metodo democratico e isonomico, oferece poucos recursos para o recrutamento de candidatos com competencias necessarias ao desempenho da magistratura no atual cenario social e politico do pais. Ao privilegiar o conhecimento tecnico e a capacidade de memorizacao aferido em provas de multipla escolha e utilizar de maneira limitada a formacao interna, por meio das escolas de magistratura, o Judiciario abdica de efetivamente escolher o perfil de magistrado mais adequado para a funcao.","PeriodicalId":30170,"journal":{"name":"Sequencia Estudos Juridicos e Politicos","volume":"38 1","pages":"131-154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N76P131","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41983032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-09-20DOI: 10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N76P95
Paulo Emílio Vauthier Borges de Macedo
Este texto analisa a nocao de sociedade internacional em Francisco Suarez. Porque a vontade constitui elemento essencial do seu conceito de Direito, alguns autores criticaram Suarez por ver nele o precursor do positivismo voluntarista dos teoricos de Direito Internacional do seculo XIX. Mas isso e um equivoco. A sociedade internacional suareziana e mais do que a mera vontade dos Estados, pois se baseia num conceito bastante transcendente: a Caridade. Assim, procura refutar-se uma concepcao difundida, mas imerecida do teologo espanhol. O artigo empregou o metodo de abordagem indutivo, e as suas fontes primarias foram as obras de Suarez, e as secundarias as dos seus comentaristas.
{"title":"A sociedade internacional em Francisco Suárez","authors":"Paulo Emílio Vauthier Borges de Macedo","doi":"10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N76P95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N76P95","url":null,"abstract":"Este texto analisa a nocao de sociedade internacional em Francisco Suarez. Porque a vontade constitui elemento essencial do seu conceito de Direito, alguns autores criticaram Suarez por ver nele o precursor do positivismo voluntarista dos teoricos de Direito Internacional do seculo XIX. Mas isso e um equivoco. A sociedade internacional suareziana e mais do que a mera vontade dos Estados, pois se baseia num conceito bastante transcendente: a Caridade. Assim, procura refutar-se uma concepcao difundida, mas imerecida do teologo espanhol. O artigo empregou o metodo de abordagem indutivo, e as suas fontes primarias foram as obras de Suarez, e as secundarias as dos seus comentaristas.","PeriodicalId":30170,"journal":{"name":"Sequencia Estudos Juridicos e Politicos","volume":"38 1","pages":"95-114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5007/2177-7055.2017V38N76P95","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44000948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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