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De cavalos e homens: História, poder, estratégias e representações 马与人:历史、权力、策略与表现
Pub Date : 2021-01-05 DOI: 10.52780/RES.14100
Ana Paula Garcia Boscatti, Miriam Adelman
The horse, an animal which played a fundamental role in modern history, was also, within specific contexts, incorporated into dominant symbolic regimes, as signifier of status, power and nation. In this article, we discuss some of the manifestations in which the horse was used to cultivate Brazilian national illusions, in favor of patriarchal order, whiteness and class privileges, as demonstrated in epic representations of war. Although they are historically prominent expressions, other subjects and practices also emerge from Brazilian equestrian culture, destabilizing the symbolic hegemony, above all, women who, by showing themselves to be expert horse riders, defy cultural codes and resignify various dimensions of the human-equine relationship. Moreover, changes in practices and representations also triggers a feminization of the equestrian world which advances towards affective and sentimental models, focusing, in addition to sports and leisure, bonds of "care ” and services such as "therapies ” (medicalized or not). These representations and practices also give us food for thought on the boundaries and nuances of the human-animal relationship.
马,一种在现代历史中扮演着重要角色的动物,在特定的背景下,也被纳入主导的象征性政权,作为地位、权力和国家的象征。在本文中,我们讨论了马被用来培养巴西民族幻想的一些表现形式,如史诗般的战争表现,有利于父权秩序、白人和阶级特权。尽管它们是历史上突出的表达方式,但巴西马术文化中也出现了其他主题和实践,破坏了象征霸权的稳定,尤其是女性,她们通过展示自己是熟练的骑手,无视文化规范,并重新定义了人马关系的各个方面。此外,实践和表现的变化也引发了马术世界的女性化,这种女性化向情感和情感模式发展,除了运动和休闲之外,还关注“护理”和服务的纽带,如“治疗”(医疗化或非医疗化)。这些表现和实践也让我们思考人类与动物关系的界限和细微差别。
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引用次数: 0
O mercado de games: Gênese, transformações e tendências 游戏市场:起源、转变和趋势
Pub Date : 2021-01-05 DOI: 10.52780/RES.13415
M. Toyama, Gustavo Mendonça Ferratti, Mauro Rocha Côrtes
Games fazem parte da indústria cultural multibilionária, possuindo, portanto, relevância econômica e social. Neste ensaio, buscamos realizar uma sociogênese da indústria de games, ancorada nos conceitos de espaço social e campo, a partir de diversos autores, com destaque para Pierre Bourdieu. Com recorte temporal, feito entre os anos 1940 até o momento atual, início da segunda década do século 21, mostramos o fato de que esse espaço social vem sendo reconfigurado, devido às inovações advindas de campos sociais vizinhos, como os da indústria de eletroeletrônicos, informática, telecomunicações e jogos de azar. Tais reconfigurações implicam em rearranjos de posições de agentes, criação de estruturas institucionais e estabelecimento de relações sociais diversas. Por fim, tecemos as considerações pertinentes ao futuro dessa indústria. 
游戏是价值数十亿美元的文化产业的一部分,因此具有经济和社会相关性。在这篇文章中,我们试图对游戏产业进行社会发生,基于社会空间和领域的概念,来自不同的作者,特别是Pierre Bourdieu。时间截止到目前为止,在1940年代开始的21世纪的第二个十年,我们的这个社会已经从社会各领域的创新改造,结果邻居,工业的电信网络,和赌博。这种重新配置意味着代理人职位的重新安排、制度结构的建立和各种社会关系的建立。最后,我们对这个行业的未来提出了相关的考虑。
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引用次数: 0
Animais como vilões epidêmicos 动物是流行病的恶棍
Pub Date : 2021-01-05 DOI: 10.52780/RES.14014
Diego Breno Leal Vilela
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引用次数: 0
Partilhando uma vida de cão: políticas públicas e a leishmaniose visceral canina 分享狗的生活:公共政策与犬内脏利什曼病
Pub Date : 2021-01-05 DOI: 10.52780/RES.14087
Adriana Leal Abreu, Jean Segata, Bernardo Lewgoy
This paper brings some introductory lines to analyze public policies forCanine Visceral Leishmaniasis. Based on the case of Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, we triedto show that there is a silencing of canine suffering in the evidence that public policiesfor Leishmaniasis start to be constituted only when the disease threatens human lives.Likewise, we show how policies of coexistence are produced and experienced muchmore by civil initiatives - almost always marginalized and even against public policies thought and executed by the government, when certain populations of dogs and humans are neglected by the public power.
本文对犬内脏利什曼病的公共政策进行了初步分析。基于巴西RS阿雷格里港的案例,我们试图表明,只有当利什曼病威胁到人类生命时,才开始制定针对利什曼病的公共政策,证据表明犬类的痛苦是沉默的。同样,我们展示了共存政策是如何产生和经历更多的公民倡议-几乎总是被边缘化,甚至反对公共政策的思想和执行由政府,当某些种群的狗和人被公共权力忽视。
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引用次数: 0
Super-heróis manifestantes? Simbolismos da cultura pop performatizados em movimentos sociais 示威者超级英雄吗?流行文化象征主义在社会运动中的表现
Pub Date : 2021-01-05 DOI: 10.52780/RES.12873
Aline Castro, Rosana Pinheiro-Machado
Popular demonstrations in recent years have been marked not only by the multiplicity of demands, morality of ideas and the influence of social networks on the mobilization of large numbers of people they have also brought a new profile of young protesters using playful strategies of humor and cultural performances which affirm their personal identity in the midst of their political acting. This study aims to analyze the influence of "pop culture" on these young people's identity and moral characters, as well as to demonstrate that their performances are not random, but loaded with symbolism.
近年来的民众示威活动,不仅诉求多样、思想道德、社会网络对动员大量民众的影响显著,也让年轻抗议者有了新的面貌,他们运用幽默的策略和文化表演,在政治行动中肯定自己的个人身份。本研究旨在分析“流行文化”对这些年轻人的身份和道德品质的影响,并证明他们的表演不是随机的,而是充满象征意义的。
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引用次数: 0
Animais, alimentação e classe social 动物、食物和社会阶层
Pub Date : 2021-01-05 DOI: 10.52780/RES.14077
J. Abonizio
Humanity and animality are concepts constructed in order to create a certain understanding of what it is to he human. Although man is an animal, however, he is the only animal who cooks and does not do it only for his species. Humans feed on animals and feed other animals, whether for breeding, maintenance and selling, or for animals chosen for companionship. In this work, I propose a reflection based on food and body shape, these factors being determinant, although subject to social mobility, of the position occupied by human and non-human animals in the class structure.
人性和动物性是为了创造对人类的某种理解而构建的概念。尽管人是一种动物,但他是唯一会做饭的动物,而不是只为自己的物种做饭。人类以动物为食,也喂养其他动物,无论是为了繁殖、维持和出售,还是为了陪伴而选择的动物。在这项工作中,我提出了一种基于食物和体型的反思,这些因素是决定人类和非人类动物在阶级结构中所占地位的因素,尽管受社会流动性的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Reforma portuária, trabalho e ação sindical: O exemplo do porto de Itajaí-SC 2000-2016 港口改革、劳工和工会行动:itajai -SC港口2000-2016的例子
Pub Date : 2021-01-05 DOI: 10.52780/RES.13166
G. Bozzano
The purpose of the article is to evaluate the impact of public policies onthe Brazilian port sector, based on a reform cycle started in the years 2000s, taking asan example the case of the port of Itajai, SC, Brazil. In fact, the intention is todemonstrate the role of workers and Unions when contesting the most damaging effectsof port privatization processes. We analyzed how the port unions built new ways tocooperate and propose alternative forms for organizing their work, thus also acting toguide the local port development policy.
本文的目的是评估公共政策对巴西港口部门的影响,以2000年代开始的改革周期为基础,以巴西南卡罗来纳州伊塔贾伊港为例。事实上,这样做的目的是为了展示工人和工会在反对港口私有化过程中最具破坏性的影响时所扮演的角色。我们分析了港口工会如何建立新的合作方式,并提出了组织工作的替代形式,从而也指导了当地的港口发展政策。
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引用次数: 0
Fluxos culturais e identitários: Consumo, política e heterotopia 文化和身份流动:消费、政治和异托邦
Pub Date : 2021-01-05 DOI: 10.52780/RES.12747
J. Freitas
This essay analyzes the rolezinhos and ostentation funk as movements carried out by young people in the cities and outlined mainly from 2013 on. It is relevant to problematize the relationship between communication, city, culture, otherness and technologies, that is, to question institutions, symbols and social events or phenomena which are strongly involved in the challenge of legitimizing the real and symbolic occupation of spaces and the interlocution of diverse actors in the urban scene. The rolezinhos and ostentation funk are cultural and identity flows which reflect the seductive power of the consumer world without adhering to a political project in the strict sense, but capable of opening themselves to politics. The rolezinhos and the ostentation funk channel perceptions which metamorphose the senses of the heterotopic scenarios of the metropolis, while they strengthen its attribute of communicational fabric.
本文分析了2013年以来年轻人在城市中开展的“角色主义”和“炫耀恐惧”运动,符号和社会事件或现象,它们有力地参与了使对空间的真实和象征性占领合法化的挑战,以及城市场景中不同行为者的对话。rolezinhos和炫耀放克是文化和身份流,反映了消费世界的诱惑力,而不是严格意义上的政治项目,但能够向政治敞开大门。rolezinos和排场-放克通道感知改变了大都市的异位场景感,同时加强了其传播结构的属性。
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引用次数: 0
A banalidade do mal à luz da sociologia - Considerações sobre a razão militar 社会学视野中的恶的平庸——对军事理性的思考
Pub Date : 2021-01-05 DOI: 10.52780/RES.12570
F. França
This article discusses Hannah Arendt’s concept of the banality of evil, focusing our analysis on the military’ reasoning and its mechanisms — especially the principle of obedience. JVe argue that not only does obedience to authority’ allows for the banality’ of evil but also the process of socialization leads to the naturalization of violence.
本文讨论了汉娜·阿伦特关于平庸邪恶的概念,重点分析了军队的推理及其机制,尤其是服从原则。JVe认为,服从权威不仅会让邪恶变得平庸,而且社会化过程也会导致暴力的自然化。
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引用次数: 0
Da morte artesanal à morte industrial. Apropriações discursivas e naturalização do abate 从手工死亡到工业死亡。散漫的拨款和屠杀的归化
Pub Date : 2021-01-05 DOI: 10.52780/RES.13995
Luciano Félix Florit, Diego da Silva Grava, Caetano Sordi
The debate around the relationship with animals in contemporary society affects the most diverse geographical areas and social contexts. however, there are regions which seem to be shielded by this discussion, even though "speciesism" is at the center of its socioeconomic dynamics. this is the case of regions developed around firms focused on the meat industry, in which the slaughter of animals is the structuring activity of the territory and of economic and political relations. based on the case of concordia- sc, brazil, headquarters of the company sadia (brasil foods), we analyzed the sociopolitical relations which support, naturalize and reproduce the merely instrumental use of non-human sentient beings in the form of a pattern of territorial development. particularly, we seek to examine how the experience of settlers in dealing with animals for subsistence is appropriated by the industry's discourse, obliterating the possible moral objections to the activity. the ideological blocking of this issue might mean an intensification of the exploitation among the humans.
当代社会围绕与动物关系的争论影响着最多样化的地理区域和社会背景。然而,有些地区似乎被这种讨论所屏蔽,尽管“物种主义”是其社会经济动态的中心。这是围绕专注于肉类行业的公司发展的地区的情况,在这些地区,屠宰动物是领土以及经济和政治关系的结构活动。基于sadia(巴西食品)公司总部巴西concordia-sc的案例,我们分析了以领土开发模式支持、归化和再现非人类感知能力的工具性使用的社会政治关系。特别是,我们试图研究定居者为生存而与动物打交道的经验是如何被行业话语所挪用的,从而消除了对这一活动可能存在的道德反对。对这一问题的意识形态封锁可能意味着人类剥削的加剧。
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Estudos de Sociologia
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