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Validación de un dispositivo Wireless para el control de variables cinemáticas en el rendimiento deportivo 运动性能中运动学变量控制无线设备的验证
Pub Date : 2021-05-11 DOI: 10.21500/20275846.4806
Samuel Jose Gaviria, Andrés Felipe Grajales Ramírez, Leon Mauricio Rivera
Validate a low-cost Wireless for the census of acceleration in sports activities. For validation, a linear transducer (T-Force System Ergotech, Murcia, Spain) and videography analysis (SkillSpector version 1.3.2) were used. Participants developed the flat bench press in a SMITH machine. The protocol consisted of a repetition of flat bench press with a constant load (18 kg). Recovery between repetition was 15 seconds. In total 5 subjects developed 84 repetitions. The data were characterized by a minor difference between the values of the mean of the Wireless vs T-Force device (0.18) in contrast to Wireless vs. Videography (0.46). The results show that there are no statistically significant differences in the acceleration of displacement between the Wireless device, linear transducer and videography analysis; however, the reported Pearson correlation levels showed a moderate association (p <0.05) for the two tests. The assumption of independence of the errors was proven by the Durbin-Watson test. The results suggest that, although there were no high associations between the devices, the economic component of the production of the Wireless device makes it a viable alternative for the control and measurement of acceleration in sports.
验证一种低成本的无线运动加速普查。为了验证,使用了线性传感器(T-Force System Ergotech, Murcia, Spain)和视频分析(SkillSpector version 1.3.2)。参与者在史密斯机器上开发了平面卧推机。该方案包括在恒定负荷(18公斤)下重复平卧推。两次重复之间的恢复时间为15秒。5名受试者共进行84次重复。数据的特点是无线与T-Force设备的平均值(0.18)与无线与摄像(0.46)之间的差异很小。结果表明,无线装置、线性换能器和摄像分析之间的位移加速度无统计学差异;然而,报告的Pearson相关水平显示两个测试有中度关联(p <0.05)。杜宾-沃森试验证明了误差独立的假设。结果表明,虽然设备之间没有高度的关联,但生产无线设备的经济成分使其成为运动中控制和测量加速度的可行替代方案。
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引用次数: 0
Desarrollo de un software para el entrenamiento neuropsicológico de jóvenes infractores de la ley con trastorno de la personalidad antisocial 青少年反社会人格障碍违法者神经心理训练软件的开发
Pub Date : 2021-05-11 DOI: 10.21500/20275846.4828
Víctor Daniel Gil Vera, Catalina Quintero López, Elizabeth Zapata López, Luisa Fernanda Sepúlveda Gutiérrez, Andrés Felipe Vélez Vásquez
El objetivo del trabajo es presentar el software “Vértice” para la rehabilitación neuropsicológica de infractores de la ley (IL) con trastorno de personalidad antisocial (TAP), que se encuentran en situación privativa de la libertad en un Centro de Atención-Especializado (CAE) de la Ciudad de Medellín, Colombia.  En la construcción del software se realizó inicialmente la ingeniería de requisitos para identificar las necesidades de los equipos psicosociales que laboran en los CAE, luego se procedió al diseño de las tareas cognitivas dirigidas al mejoramiento de la memoria de trabajo (MT) y la cognición social (CS) a partir de publicaciones científicas, principios metodológicos y teóricos de la neuropsicología,  posteriormente se llevó a cabo la programación en Java-Script y finalmente la validación con dos grupos (control y experimental) cada uno conformado por 30 personas, se utilizó un muestreo intencionado. Se realizó un pretest y un postest, usando las pruebas BASC T-3, WAIS IV, Test del falso paso, Test de la mirada. Los resultados de las pruebas aplicadas de CS y MT del postest son superiores al pretest en el grupo experimental, permitiendo validar la eficacia del software para mejorar el rendimiento cognitivo.
这项工作的目的是介绍“顶点”软件,用于在哥伦比亚麦德林市的一个专门护理中心对被剥夺自由的反社会人格障碍违法者进行神经心理康复。在软件建设中,最初进行了需求工程,以确定在CAE中工作的心理社会团队的需求,然后根据科学出版物、神经心理学的方法论和理论原则,设计了旨在改善工作记忆和社会认知的认知任务,随后用Java-Script进行编程,最后用两个小组(对照组和实验组)进行验证,每个小组由30人组成,使用了故意抽样。使用BASC T-3测试、WAIS IV测试、假步测试、注视测试进行了预测试和海报。Postest的Cs和MT应用测试结果在实验组优于Pretest,从而验证了该软件在提高认知性能方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Solución de la ecuación de Navier para el cálculo de elasticidad lineal en materiales nanoreforzados utilizando el método de elementos de frontera. 用边界元法计算纳米增强材料线性弹性的Navier方程的解。
Pub Date : 2021-05-11 DOI: 10.21500/20275846.4853
Andrés Felipe Hernández Marulanda, Leidy Johana Gaviria
In this paper, the study of linear elasticity is proposed in a nano reinforced composite material subjected to a constant external force in order to be used in the manufacture of lower limb prostheses, for which a computational algorithm was developed that solves the equation of linear elasticity (Navier equation), using the  boundary  element method and radial base functions. It was determined if the use of an algorithm can predict the change in a two-dimensional geometry at the level of deformations, displacements and stresses in a composite material reinforced with carbon nanotubes used in the manufacture of lower limb prostheses and demonstrate compliance with the desired requirements when subjected to constant force. Therefore, with the implementation of the algorithm and the analysis of the information obtained, the selection process of a nano-reinforced composite material for use in the development of lower limb prostheses is supported when subjected to constant force. According to the algorithm developed and the results found, the boundary element method allows the simulation of the mechanical behavior of a composite material (A36 steel, at carbon nanotube concentrations of 1%, 2%, 3%)
本文针对纳米增强复合材料在恒外力作用下的线弹性问题,提出了一种基于径向基函数和边界元法求解线弹性方程(Navier方程)的计算算法。研究确定了使用算法是否可以预测用于制造下肢假体的碳纳米管增强复合材料在变形、位移和应力水平上的二维几何变化,并证明在承受恒定力时符合预期要求。因此,通过算法的实现和对所获得信息的分析,支持了恒力作用下纳米增强复合材料用于下肢假肢研制的选择过程。根据开发的算法和发现的结果,边界元方法可以模拟复合材料(A36钢,碳纳米管浓度为1%,2%,3%)的力学行为。
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引用次数: 0
Emisiones de CO2 de una turbina Pelton en laboratorio para condiciones de caudal entre 0,1 l/s y 0,2 l/s. 在0.1 l/s至0.2 l/s的流量条件下,实验室中鹈鹕涡轮机的二氧化碳排放量。
Pub Date : 2021-05-11 DOI: 10.21500/20275846.4789
C. Prieto, Miguel Ángel Martínez, Gabriel Camargo Vargas, Camilo Andrés Arias Henao
This paper studies to laboratory scale the efficiency of the Pelton turbine in a flow range between 0,1 L/S y 0,2 L/S,with the purpose of quantify emissions of  carbon dioxide (CO2) from operation and the result compare with the energy consumption of a pilot home. Therefore it is necesary to consider different methods of obtaining energy , with provide a decrease in the impact on the environment.
本文以实验室规模研究了Pelton涡轮机在0.1 L/S y 0.2 L/S流量范围内的效率,目的是量化运行中的二氧化碳排放量,并将结果与试点家庭的能耗进行比较。因此,有必要考虑不同的获取能源的方法,以减少对环境的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Protocolo para captura de señales electromiográficas producidas por músculo uterino en gestantes para predicción de parto pretérmino 捕捉孕妇子宫肌产生的肌电信号以预测早产的协议
Pub Date : 2021-05-11 DOI: 10.21500/20275846.4715
Marco Antonio Chamorro, María Fernanda Acosta Romo
Objective: to design a protocol for the capture of electrohysterographic signals, for the prediction of preterm delivery. Materials and methods: exploratory - descriptive, purposeful study. For the design, a documentary review of qualitative and quantitative scientific research articles was carried out, in English, Spanish, they were consulted in sources of biomedical information with words from specialized thesauri such as MEsH and DeCS, they were consulted in databases: PubMed, Scielo, IEEE, among others. The search expressions were: Electromyography, uterine muscle and protocol. No specific protocols for uterine electrohysterography were found, which is why the publications referring to electromyography protocols in general were taken, finding a total of 193 publications, of which 23 articles were selected, published between the years 2012 to 2020. For the analysis the research method called integrative review was used. Results. The protocol establishes the criteria that must be taken into account before and during the procedure, the equipment and materials required, and contraindications, to capture the record of electrohysterographic signals. Conclusion. Health care protocols are fundamental since they standardize the processes that must be followed in capturing signals, minimizing possible complications during and after the procedure, to the benefit of the mother-pair son.
目的:设计一种宫电图信号采集方案,用于早产的预测。材料和方法:探索性-描述性,有目的的研究。为了设计,对定性和定量的科学研究文章进行了文献回顾,以英语和西班牙语进行,他们在生物医学信息来源中查阅了专业词典(如MEsH和DeCS)中的单词,他们在数据库中查阅:PubMed, Scielo, IEEE等。搜索表达为:肌电图、子宫肌和方案。没有发现子宫肌电图的具体方案,这就是为什么我们选取了一般涉及肌电图方案的出版物,共发现193篇出版物,其中23篇文章被选中,发表于2012年至2020年。在分析中使用了一种称为综合评价的研究方法。结果。该方案规定了在手术前和手术过程中必须考虑的标准,所需的设备和材料,以及宫腔镜信号记录的禁忌症。结论。医疗保健协议是基本的,因为它们标准化了必须遵循的过程,以捕获信号,最大限度地减少手术期间和手术后可能出现的并发症,从而使母亲对儿子受益。
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引用次数: 0
Clasificador de objetos en MATLAB® con redes neuronales de aprendizaje profundo 具有深度学习神经网络的MATLAB®对象分类器
Pub Date : 2021-01-30 DOI: 10.29105/ingenierias24.90-16
Allison Guzmán Lembo, Carlos Daniel Mayorga Alvarado, Jimena Fernanda Dávila Vázquez, Jonathan Martínez Reyna, Angel Rodriguez-Liñan, L. M. Torres-Treviño
En este trabajo, de manera introductoria se ilustra la implementación de tres redes neuronales preentrenadas con el paradigma de aprendizaje profundo en el software MATLAB®, que pueden reconocer objetos en imágenes capturadas por una cámara. Mediante experimentos para reconocer objetos, se determinó cuál de estas redes tuvo mejor desempeño, aprovechando una base de datos estándar de imágenes. Dichos resultados se ilustran con ejemplos del uso del software y con datos comparativos de los aciertos.
本文介绍了在MATLAB®软件中使用深度学习范式预先训练的三种神经网络的实现,这些神经网络可以识别相机捕捉到的图像中的物体。通过对物体识别的实验,利用一个标准的图像数据库,确定了这些网络中哪一个表现最好。这些结果通过软件使用的例子和比较成功的数据来说明。
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引用次数: 0
Acústica de los órganos de tubulares y tendencias futuras en la investigación 管状器官声学及未来研究趋势
Pub Date : 2021-01-30 DOI: 10.29105/ingenierias24.90-13
Judit Angster, Péte Rucz, András Miklós
En este trabajo se presentan explicaciones científicas para tener un mejor entendimiento de cómo funcionan los órganos tubulares y revisar algunas creencias comunes en su construcción, buscando mejorar este arte.
在这篇文章中,我们提出了科学的解释,以更好地理解管状器官是如何工作的,并回顾了一些关于其构建的共同信念,寻求改进这一艺术。
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引用次数: 0
Ingenierías de aditivos en celdas solares tipo perovskita 钙钛矿型太阳能电池添加剂工程
Pub Date : 2021-01-30 DOI: 10.29105/ingenierias24.90-9
Ana Itzel Santiago Mustafat, Arián Espinosa Roa, Edgar González Juárez, E. M. Sánchez Cervantes
Las celdas solares de perovskita (CSP) han cambiado el paradigma de investigación en el área de la energía fotovoltaica debido a la combinación de altas eficiencias junto con un menor costo y facilidad de fabricación. Las CSP se pueden fabricar mediante metodologías basadas en soluciones de compuestos precursores para el depósito de las películas de estructura tipo perovskita.Entre esos compuestos se encuentran los haluros de plomo inorgánicos (Pbl2, PbCl2, PbBr2) en combinación con compuesto orgánico metilamonio (MA) que se reporta que han alcanzado hasta un 25 % de eficiencia. A pesar de ello, estos materiales presentan desventajas como la sensibilidad de la película de perovskita a la humedad del ambiente, lo que resulta un tiempo de vida de los dispositivos corto. Una alternativa para estabilizar la celda es la aplicación de aditivos, los cuales son líquidos iónicos formados por un catión y un anión con un carácter altamente hidrófobo, basados en fosfonio (tetraburoborato de tetrabutil fosfonio(B4PBF4). El aditivo mejora significativamente la morfología de las películas, obteniendo mejoras prometedoras en la estabilidad de los dispositivos.
钙钛矿太阳能电池(CSP)由于效率高、成本低、易于制造,已经改变了光伏能源领域的研究模式。CSP可以使用基于前驱体化合物溶液的方法来沉积钙钛矿型结构薄膜。这些化合物包括无机卤化铅(Pbl2, PbCl2, PbBr2)与有机甲基铵化合物(MA)结合,据报道效率高达25%。然而,这些材料有缺点,如钙钛矿膜对环境湿度的敏感性,导致设备寿命短。稳定电池的另一种方法是使用添加剂,这是由具有高度疏水特性的阳离子和阴离子形成的离子液体,基于磷(四溴硼酸四丁基膦(B4PBF4))。该添加剂显著改善了薄膜的形貌,有望改善器件的稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Desarrollo e implementación de un sistema de inferencia difuso en un juego serio que ayude a fortalecer el razonamiento lógico-matemático 在严肃游戏中开发和实施模糊推理系统,有助于加强逻辑-数学推理
Pub Date : 2021-01-30 DOI: 10.29105/ingenierias24.90-17
Alicia Y. López Sánchez, Aída Lucina González Lara, César Guerra Torres
Los sistemas de inferencia difusos se utilizan para el análisis de decisiones o reconocimiento de patrones con el propósito de ayudar a tomar elecciones como lo haría un experto en el área. En esta investigación se desarrolló e implementó un sistema en un juego serio que ayuda a fortalecer el razonamiento lógico-matemático, el sistema evalúa si el alumno avanza, regresa o se queda en el mismo nivel con base en el tiempo y los aciertos de cada misión. Los resultados muestran que los estudiantes que avanzaron por lo menos al siguiente nivel mejoraron a diferencia de los que no.
模糊推理系统用于决策分析或模式识别,以帮助做出选择,就像该领域的专家一样。在这项研究中,我们开发并实施了一个系统,在一个严肃的游戏中,帮助加强逻辑-数学推理,系统评估学生是否进步,返回或停留在相同的水平,基于时间和每个任务的成功。结果表明,至少进步到下一个水平的学生比没有进步的学生进步得更好。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of hydrophobic fluorinated coating by further addition of isocyanate and amine groups to urethane bond 异氰酸酯和胺基在聚氨酯键上进一步加成合成疏水氟涂层
Pub Date : 2021-01-30 DOI: 10.29105/ingenierias24.90-11
P. E. Martín-Várguez, V. González-González, M. A. Garza-Navarro, A. Torres-Castro
Six fluorinated precursors were synthesized from commercial polymer Fluorolink E10-H, 3-isocyanatepropyl ethoxysilane and 3-aminepropyl methoxysilane. The precursors were spin-coated on glass substrates and annealed at 150 °C for 2 h to obtain hydrophobic coatings. Chemical structure of was determined by infrared spectroscopy. Hydrophobicity was measured from drop contact angle, ranging between 70 and 93º. Hydrophobicity increased with the number of silane groups until a certain limit before losing it. Precursor P111 has the better properties (thermal stability 283.5 °C, contact angle 93°) within our work.
以工业聚合物氟链E10-H、3-异氰酸丁丙基乙氧基硅烷和3-胺丙基甲氧基硅烷为原料合成了6种氟化前驱体。将前驱体自旋涂覆在玻璃基板上,并在150℃下退火2 h,得到疏水涂层。用红外光谱法测定了其化学结构。疏水性从滴接触角测量,范围在70 ~ 93º之间。疏水性随着硅烷基团的增加而增加,直到达到一定限度后才失去疏水性。在我们的研究中,前驱体P111具有更好的性能(热稳定性283.5℃,接触角93°)。
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引用次数: 0
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Ingenierias USBMed
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