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An Investigation of Factors Determining the Token Value in the Blockchain-based Early Funding Mechanism 基于区块链的早期融资机制中决定代币价值的因素研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.15458/2335-4216.1005
Alfreda Šapkauskienė, Simona Pakėnaitė
The research employs WLS Regression for examining the main determinants of the ICO pro fi tability in the crowd-funding stage. The variables are divided into three main categories: fi nancial and technological aspects, and the ICO characteristics, with the aim of verifying which parts most in fl uence the funds raised. The results imply that fi nancial and technological aspects might indeed have an impact on the ICO pro fi tability. The key factors covered are the open-source code availability and the preset hard cap. Overall, the econometric analysis discloses that the amount raised during the ICO is not affected by the availability of a white paper and pre-sales, even though some researchers argue differently.
本研究采用WLS回归分析了众筹阶段ICO盈利能力的主要决定因素。这些变量分为三大类:金融和技术方面,以及ICO特征,目的是验证哪部分对筹集的资金影响最大。结果表明,金融和技术方面确实可能对ICO的盈利能力产生影响。所涵盖的关键因素是开源代码的可用性和预设的硬上限。总体而言,计量经济学分析显示,ICO期间筹集的金额不受白皮书和预售的可用性的影响,尽管一些研究人员持不同意见。
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引用次数: 1
An Empirical Analysis of the Effects of Student Work and Academic Performance on the Probability of Employment 学生工作和学习成绩对就业概率影响的实证分析
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.15458/2335-4216.1003
Tjaša Bartolj, Sašo Polanec
The theoretical relationship between student work and post-college probability of employment is ambiguous due to opposing direct and indirect effects on human capital accumulation. Student work may lower academic performance and thus harm the likelihood of getting a job while enabling students to acquire skills that increase their labour market odds. In this paper, we provide an answer to the question whether the policy should encourage or limit student work by using rich data, which allows us to compare the effects of the two investments in human capital on the likelihood of employment. We use personal characteristics, socio-economic background, and academic performance in propensity score matching to calculate the differences in the probability of employment for different amounts of student work. We found that only work experiences up to two years had a beneficial effect on employment prospects. Much larger effects were observed for improvements in educational attainment like graduation and improvement in GPA. Our results provide support for setting limits to the extent of student work during college, but certainly not for its prohibition. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15458/ebr104
由于对人力资本积累的直接和间接影响相反,学生工作与毕业后就业概率之间的理论关系是模糊的。学生作业可能会降低学习成绩,从而损害找到工作的可能性,同时使学生获得增加就业机会的技能。在本文中,我们通过使用丰富的数据来回答政策是应该鼓励还是限制学生工作的问题,这使我们能够比较两种人力资本投资对就业可能性的影响。我们在倾向得分匹配中使用个人特征、社会经济背景和学习成绩来计算不同学生工作量的就业概率差异。我们发现,只有两年以上的工作经验才会对就业前景产生有益影响。在教育成就的提高,如毕业和GPA的提高方面,观察到更大的影响。我们的研究结果为限制学生在大学期间的工作程度提供了支持,但肯定不是禁止它。DOI: https://doi.org/10.15458/ebr104
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引用次数: 3
Accounting for Sources of Information in Trade Fairs: Evidence from Portuguese Exhibitors 交易会信息来源的核算:来自葡萄牙参展商的证据
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.15458/2335-4216.1002
Pedro Mendonça Silva, J. F. Santos, V. Moutinho
Trade fairs are important sources of information for decision making in marketing management. Currently, trade fairs are places where participants share useful data and information, while creating relationships between customers (visitors) and suppliers (exhibitors). However, only a limited number of studies have focused on the identification of the sources of information that exhibitors can provide for marketing managers at trade fairs. This study examines the importance of the different types of information resources that can be delivered by exhibitors to managers in order to transfer information about product and market trends. Based on the data from a survey of 172 Portuguese executives from different industries, the theoretical hypotheses are tested, using CFA (Confirmatory Factor Analysis). Consistent with our hypotheses, the results show that Direct Marketing techniques, such as face-to-face contacts and product/service demonstrations, are often used by exhibitors. Information in digital formats and demonstration in digital equipment (Digital Marketing) are also used in trade fairs to display information to potential customers. Additionally, the organization of parallel events (Event Marketing) during a trade fair supplements the package of activities developed by exhibitors to transmit and capture information for their companies. These results provide certain support for the importance of trade fairs in view of being a rich source of market information about not only new technological developments of products, but also major strengths and weaknesses of competitors, and future market trends, among other types of information needed for the marketing planning.
交易会是营销管理决策的重要信息来源。目前,交易会是参与者分享有用数据和信息的场所,同时在客户(参观者)和供应商(参展商)之间建立关系。然而,只有有限数量的研究集中在确定参展商可以在贸易展览会上为营销经理提供的信息来源。本研究考察了不同类型的信息资源的重要性,参展商可以提供给管理者,以传递有关产品和市场趋势的信息。基于对172名来自不同行业的葡萄牙高管的调查数据,使用CFA(验证性因子分析)对理论假设进行了检验。与我们的假设一致,结果表明参展商经常使用直接营销技术,如面对面接触和产品/服务演示。数字格式的信息和数字设备的演示(数字营销)也用于展销会,向潜在客户展示信息。此外,在展会期间组织平行活动(事件营销)补充了参展商为其公司传播和获取信息而开发的活动包。这些结果为展会的重要性提供了一定的支持,因为展会是丰富的市场信息来源,不仅包括产品的新技术发展,还包括竞争对手的主要优势和劣势,以及未来的市场趋势,以及营销规划所需的其他类型的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Bibliographic Measures of Top-Tier Finance, Information Systems, and Management Science Journals 顶级金融、信息系统和管理科学期刊的书目测量
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.15458/2335-4216.1001
T. Krueger, J. Shorter, Randy G. Colvin
Purpose: Faculty research is frequently the basis of pay, tenure, and promotion decisions in the university arena. Meanwhile, perceptions regarding the quantity and quality of the research produced by a faculty is often the basis of departmental, college, and university reputation. The journal in which research findings are published is often used to assess the overall research quality. In order to better benchmark journal quality, this report provides findings of a meticulous investigation of leading journals in the finance, information systems and management science disciplines. It examines four different citation-based measures of quality and four journal characteristics that are exogenous to the quality of any individual piece of research. In unison, these investigative paths provide a clearer understanding of journal quality across the business realm, and hence of the quality of research appearing in business journals. Design: This study assists in the development of an accurate perception regarding business research through a careful analysis of the popular Journal Citation Reports (JCR) impact factor across leading journals in three diverse business disciplines. By considering three newer journal quality metrics, a.) SCImago Journal Rank (SJR), b.) Source Normalized Impact per Paper (SNIP), and c.) Percentage of articles cited, this research builds on past research. Top-tier journals in finance, information systems, and operations research and management science (referred to here as “management science”) are compared to evaluate the consistency of these measures across disciplines. The differences in journal characteristics and their impact on the citation-rate based measures of quality are also analyzed. Further, the potential impact of a discipline-based variation in the acceptance rate, issue frequency, the time since journal inception, and total reviewers are put forth as additional potential exogenous factors that may influence the perception of the overall journal quality. T-tests are applied for discipline comparisons, while correlation and multiple regression are employed in the analysis of journal characteristics. Findings: There is a significant difference in the JCR impact measures of high-quality finance and management science journals versus high-quality information systems journals. However, only the JCR measures for finance journals correlate with a variety of journal-specific factors, including the journal's acceptance rate and frequency of issue. The SJR measures for finance and management science journals are, on the other hand, consistently higher than information systems journals, though the SJR value of any individual journal can be quite volatile. Most importantly, finance and management journals also report significant relations between the SJR measures and the journal's acceptance rate and year of initial issue. By comparison, the SNIP metric rates suggest that information systems and management science journals hav
我们的研究表明,基于引文的研究指标和期刊特定因素在不同学科之间存在系统性差异,这就是为什么在推断最近发表的研究的长期价值时,需要考虑期刊特征的学科特定差异,从而导致基于引文的质量指标的差异。因此,这项研究对提出有关薪金调整、保留和晋升建议的依据具有重要意义。社会影响:研究的数量和质量是领先研究机构的两个标志。评估研究质量是非常有问题的,因为它的定义已经从基于评审过程(即“盲审”)转变为目前基于接受率和影响因子。此外,影响因子的构建一直是研究者和管理者争论的焦点。就连期刊自己也在争论该采用哪种衡量标准,最终还是支持那些把自己置于最佳位置的人。本研究评估影响因子和可能影响影响因子的期刊特征如何因业务学科而异。这项研究对那些分别担任包括金融、信息系统和管理科学在内的院系主任的作者尤其重要和相关,因此他们的角色需要对包括质量在内的院系研究生产力进行评估。原创性/价值:本研究对三个量化业务领域的顶级期刊的书目方面进行了详细分析。除了流行的JCR、SJR和SNIP性能度量之外,我们的分析还研究了很少被检查的文章引用百分比度量。articles-citation指标。通过评估期刊在这些指标上的评分随时间的变化,可以更深入地了解基于引用的衡量标准。我们的研究表明,首先,基于引文的研究措施和期刊特定因素都存在与学科相关的系统差异;其次,在推断近期发表的研究的长期价值时,应考虑这些学科特定特征。此外,期刊特征的学科差异导致了基于引用的质量衡量标准的差异,在做出人事和薪酬决策时,无论如何都应该考虑到这一点。
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引用次数: 2
The Role of Four Life-Story Aspects in a Collaborative Decision-making Process in the Field of Leadership Development 生活故事的四个方面在领导力发展领域的协作决策过程中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.15458/2335-4216.1004
Sokol Loci, Judita Peterlin
The aim of this conceptual paper is to add knowledge to the existing leadership development field. We examine the development of core intra- and interpersonal values, specifically the individual collaborative features, by considering life experiences (Day, Fleenor, Atwater, Sturm, & McKee, 2014), and how these personal collaborative features become integrated when leadership members (members of the leadership process) collaborate (Cullen-Lester, Maupin, & Carter, 2017). We formulate the following four relevant propositions: (1) Individual collaborative features should be integrated with the essential features of the leadership members' collaboration during a decision-making process. (2) A life-story aspect has substantive contents and the information drawn from it will therefore shape the leadership members% collaborative features and develop their meaning-making system, while participating in a collaborative decision-making process. (3) The subject under discussion, the context, the actors, and the time of occurrence are the four basic criteria of a life story aspect, in which an event is selected to be placed in. (4) A life story aspect provides fertile grounds for unpacking collaborative tendencies in general and thus implies such tendencies, particularly in the work setting. Consequently, the theoretical contributions of this paper entail advancing and integrating the existing literature of the life-story approach and collaborative decision-making in the leadership development field.
这篇概念性论文的目的是为现有的领导力发展领域增加知识。通过考虑生活经历(Day, Fleenor, Atwater, Sturm, & McKee, 2014),以及当领导成员(领导过程的成员)合作时,这些个人协作特征如何整合(Cullen-Lester, Maupin, & Carter, 2017),我们研究了核心内部和人际价值的发展,特别是个人协作特征。我们提出了以下四个相关命题:(1)在决策过程中,个体协作特征应与领导成员协作的本质特征相结合。(2)生活故事方面具有实质性的内容,从中提取的信息将因此塑造领导成员的协作特征,并在参与协作决策过程中发展他们的意义制造系统。(3)讨论的主题、语境、演员、发生时间是生活故事方面的四个基本标准,其中一个事件被选择放置在其中。(4)生活故事方面为揭示合作倾向提供了肥沃的土壤,因此暗示了这种倾向,特别是在工作环境中。因此,本文的理论贡献需要在领导力发展领域推进和整合生活故事方法和协作决策的现有文献。
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引用次数: 3
Vpliv izobrazbene strukture razvojnega oddelka na uspešnost organizacije
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.15458/2335-4216.1031
Fabijan Leskovec, Matej Černe
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引用次数: 0
Slovenski kulturno-kreativni delavec v času pandemije COVIDA-19
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.15458/2335-4216.1036
Eva Matjaž, Polona Černič, Lejla Perviz, Irena Ograjenšek
Položaj slovenskega kulturno-kreativnega delavca je bil že pred pandemijo vse prej kot rožnat, zaradi nje pa se je se dodatno poslabsal. To v pricujocem clanku podrobneje osvetljujemo s pomocjo anketne metodologije. Empiricno raziskavo smo zasnovali v kreativnem centru Poligon v sodelovanju s Centrom za kreativnost pod okriljem Muzeja za arhitekturo in oblikovanje. V procesu razvoja anketnega vprasalnika smo v sredisce postavili vprasanje, kako se delavci v slovenskem kulturnem in kreativnem sektorju (v nadaljevanju KKS) spoprijemajo s pogoji dela, spremenjenimi zaradi pandemije covida-19. Pri tem se nismo osredotocili le na ekonomski vidik spremenjenega vsakdana. Zanimali sta nas sirsa sociolosko-psiholoska življenjska realnost slovenskih kulturno-kreativnih delavcev in njihova ocena nove normalnosti ter ustreznosti ukrepov vlade z vidika ohranjanja KKS na predpandemicni stopnji razvitosti. V clanku prikazujemo nekatere kljucne ugotovitve nase raziskave in nanizamo ter kriticno ovrednotimo nabor preventivnih ukrepov, ki bi jih veljalo cim prej uresniciti.
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 – pospeševalnik uveljavljanja nadzora nad neposrednimi tujimi naložbami
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.15458/2335-4216.1034
Miha Juhart
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引用次数: 0
Dinamični turistični sektor: pregled in obeti za prihodnost
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.15458/2335-4216.1033
Daša Farčnik, Kir Kuščer
Vstop novih podjetij v panogo pomembno vpliva na ustvarjanje novih procesov, proizvodov in trgov ter neposredno na produktivnost podjetij. Prispevek se tako osredotoca na dinamiko vstopa in izstopa v turisticni panogi v obdobju od leta 2006 do leta 2018 in posebej primerja stopnje vstopa in izstopa v posameznem podsektorju turisticne panoge. V primerjavi z drugimi sektorji gospodarstva je bila panoga precej bolj dinamicna tako glede stopenj vstopa kot tudi stopenj izstopa. V casu epidemije covida-19 ter po njej, ko se je zmanjsalo povprasevanje po turisticnih storitvah, lahko pricakujemo manjsi vstop novih podjetij in povecan izstop, predvsem glede na to, da napovedi kažejo, da bo prav turisticna dejavnost med najbolj prizadetimi panogami v casu epidemije covid-19. Izmed podsektorjev je bila najbolj dinamicna dejavnost gostinstvo, sledi pa ji nastanitvena dejavnost, predvsem v predkriznem letu 2007, po krizi pa je bila zelo dinamicna tudi panoga sportnih in drugih dejavnosti. Preproste napovedi za prihodnost tudi napovedujejo, da bo med najbolj dinamicnimi ostalo gostinstvo, kar pomeni, da bo stevilo izstopov podjetij iz te panoge v casu epidemije covid-19 in po njej razmeroma visoko.
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引用次数: 0
Pomen notranje komunikacije za učinkovitost delavskega soupravljanja
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.15458/2335-4216.1028
Valentina Franca, Anja Arzenšek
V prispevku se osredotocamo na sodelovanje med delavskimi predstavniki v organih upravljanja in svetom delavcev v izbranih slovenskih družbah, na njihovo medsebojno komunikacijo ter na (ne)aktivnost vkljucevanja vodstva v te procese. Uporabili smo kvalitativni raziskovalni pristop in v 19 izbranih družbah opravili polstrukturirane intervjuje s predsedniki oz. clani uprave, z delavskimi predstavniki v nadzornem svetu oz. upravnem odboru ter s clani sveta delavcev. Identificirane so bile dobre prakse na podrocju notranje komunikacije med deležniki ter ugotovitev, da vnaprej premisljena, celostna, pravocasna in tocna notranja komunikacija, ki je usklajena tudi s kulturo družbe, ni nujna zgolj za zadostno obvescenost, ampak tudi za vzdrževanje in izboljsanje tvornih odnosov ter za ucinkovito uresnicevanje delavskega soupravljanja.
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Economic and Business Review
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