Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety最新文献

{"title":"Comparative transcriptomic analysis reveals a differential acid response mechanism between estuarine oyster (Crassostrea ariakensis) and Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas)","authors":"Shen-Tong Wang ,&nbsp;Qi Yang ,&nbsp;Ming-Kun Liu ,&nbsp;Li Li ,&nbsp;Wei Wang ,&nbsp;Shou-Du Zhang ,&nbsp;Guo-Fan Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.118210","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.118210","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ocean and coastal acidification (OCA) poses a significant and rapidly emerging threat to mollusks. The physiological resilience of mollusks to OCA varies considerably; however, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. Seawater in estuaries, being more susceptible to acidification than that in open coastal zones, may enhance the tolerance of resident mollusks to low pH levels. Here, we conducted a comparative analysis between estuarine oysters (<em>Crassostrea ariakensis</em>) and Pacific oysters (<em>Crassostrea gigas</em>) using physiological phenotype and transcriptomic analyses to reveal differential acid-tolerance mechanisms in response to constant pH of 7.8. Our findings indicated that survival and respiration rates of <em>C. ariakensis</em>, which inhabits estuaries with fluctuating pH levels, were higher than those of <em>C. gigas</em>, which inhabits open coastal zones with relative stable pH conditions. Acid-responsive genes identified in <em>C. gigas</em>, including molecular chaperones and immune-related genes, exhibited higher constitutive expression in <em>C. ariakensis</em> under control conditions. Co-expression analyses revealed that <em>C. ariakensis</em> mitigated the effects of low pH by expressing genes involved in ion transporter activity and translation control. <em>C. gigas</em> activated genes associated with glycolipid metabolism while inhibiting cell division during acid stress. These findings suggested that <em>C. ariakensis</em> has evolved into a more energy-efficient regulatory network than <em>C. gigas</em>, incorporating both front-loading and responsive mechanisms to maintain acid<img>base homeostasis. This study is the first to investigate acid-tolerance differences between mollusks inhabiting estuarine and open coastal environments and provides critical insights into the resilience of mollusks in increasingly acidified oceans.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":303,"journal":{"name":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","volume":"297 ","pages":"Article 118210"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143859598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Role of the USP7/FOXO3A axis in environmentally relevant doses of arsenic-induced lung carcinogenesis: Insights from bioinformatics analysis and model of human epithelial cell malignant transformation","authors":"Xiaoyu Chen,&nbsp;Yuqing Wang,&nbsp;Ziqi Liu,&nbsp;Yujie He,&nbsp;Huan Gao,&nbsp;Xinchao Guan,&nbsp;Liping Chen,&nbsp;Shen Chen,&nbsp;Xiumei Xing,&nbsp;Wen Chen,&nbsp;Daochuan Li,&nbsp;Qing Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.118224","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.118224","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Arsenic (As) is classified as a Group 1 carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Exposure to As has been associated with an increased risk of various cancers, particularly lung cancer. However, the precise molecular mechanisms contributing to this carcinogenesis are not well understood. In our study, we analyzed transcriptomic data from the GEO database (GSE36684), identifying 764 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in BEAS-2B cells treated with environmentally relevant doses of As for 8 weeks. A KEGG pathway enrichment analysis suggested that the FoxO pathway activation might be a novel key signaling event in As-induced carcinogenesis. We further analyzed the expression of 11 DEGs involved in the FoxO pathway using the TCGA-LUSC dataset. The findings revealed that four genes displayed expression patterns in tumor tissues consistent with those observed after As treatment in GEO dataset. Among them, USP7 was upregulated, while ATM, S1PR1, and PLK2 were downregulated in cancer tissues. High USP7 expression was specifically linked to a poor prognosis in lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC). To explore the role of USP7 in As-induced malignant transformation, BEAS-2B cells were exposed to NaAsO₂ concentrations of 0.2 μM and 2 μM for up to 20 weeks. Experimental results confirmed that NaAsO₂ treatment suppressed the FoxO transcriptional activity by upregulating USP7 expression, subsequently downregulating ATM and PLK2 expression, which led to abnormalities in cell cycle regulation and apoptosis. Notably, knocking down USP7 in As-transformed cells resulted in significant reductions in cell proliferation, colony formation, and tumor formation ability in nude mice, indicating the USP7-regulated FOXO3A pathway could be central to As-induced lung carcinogenesis. Moreover, our research demonstrated that USP7 inhibited FOXO3A’s ability to translocate from the cytoplasm to the nucleus by affecting its monoubiquitination status. Additionally, we speculated that As-induced the elevation of USP7 expression due to the excessive inflammatory cytokines secretion and the activation of mTORC1/WTAP pathway. These findings offer novel insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying As-mediated lung cancer.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":303,"journal":{"name":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","volume":"297 ","pages":"Article 118224"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143859600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The mechanism of plants and effective microorganisms combined remediation of heavily TNT-contaminated soil","authors":"Mengwei Han ,&nbsp;Jinlong Lai ,&nbsp;Yongbing Zhu ,&nbsp;Bin Dong ,&nbsp;Qing Wang,&nbsp;Sanping Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.118169","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.118169","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>High concentrations of energetic compounds in soil pose a serious threat to the ecology and human health. In this study, a combination of plant–microbe remediation was used to remediate soil contaminated with high TNT concentrations. This study aimed to reveal the remediation efficiency, metabolic potential, and microbial community structure in high-concentration TNT-contaminated soils following combined remediation. Five plants and microorganisms were combined to remediate soil contaminated with high concentrations of TNT (1434 mg/kg). The TNT residues in the soil were only 69–125 mg/kg after 60 days. The combined plant-microbe remediation enhanced the soil nitrogen cycle, carbon cycle, and phosphorus metabolism. Untargeted metabolome gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis showed that the combined remediation restored fatty acid metabolism, amino acid metabolism, and sugar metabolism pathways in TNT-contaminated soil. Subsequent 16S rRNA diversity analysis showed that the combined microbial agents occupied soil ecological niches. Interaction network analysis showed that phytomicrobial remediation improved the rate of recovery of TNT-contaminated soil by reshaping the microbial structure and metabolic cycles.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":303,"journal":{"name":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","volume":"297 ","pages":"Article 118169"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143859599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Decoding ozone's impact on the cornea: disruption of barrier integrity and its molecular drivers","authors":"Yi Tian ,&nbsp;Liping Li ,&nbsp;Zhongmou Sun ,&nbsp;Jiamin Liu ,&nbsp;Chen Qiu ,&nbsp;Ji Zhou ,&nbsp;Xinghuai Sun ,&nbsp;Yuan Lei","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.118213","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.118213","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aims to investigate the influence of ozone exposure on mouse corneas and human corneal epithelial cells (HCEC) to better understand its impact on corneal health and the underlying molecular mechanisms. Elevated cyclic ozone exposure was applied to both mouse corneas and HCECs to assess its effects on corneal structure and cellular response. Ozone exposure induced corneal stromal thinning (27.88 %), increased epithelial thickness (22.44 %), and disrupted epithelial barrier function. Inflammatory responses and nitrative stress, marked by inflammatory cell infiltration and heightened 3-nitrotyrosine levels, coupled with the upregulation of NLRP3, caspase-1 were observed in mice cornea. Additionally, ozone exposure induced diminished cell viability, nitrative stress, and activation of the NLRP3/caspase-1/GSDMD pathway in HCECs, which were mitigated by anti-nitration agent MnTMPyP treatment. In summary, the study elucidated the mechanisms underlying ozone-induced corneal toxicity, highlighting nitrative stress and NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis. These findings suggest the importance of minimizing ozone exposure and also provide potential therapeutic strategies targeting nitrative stress and inflammasome activation to prevent ozone-related tissue damage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":303,"journal":{"name":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","volume":"296 ","pages":"Article 118213"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143855255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unraveling the connection between endocrine-disrupting chemicals and anxiety: An integrative epidemiological and bioinformatic perspective","authors":"Ziang Guo ,&nbsp;Yuxuan Tan ,&nbsp;Chuhang Lin ,&nbsp;Haiying Li ,&nbsp;Qianqian Xie ,&nbsp;Zhengtian Lai ,&nbsp;Xiao Liang ,&nbsp;Lei Tan ,&nbsp;Chunxia Jing","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.118188","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.118188","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The evidence linking endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) to anxiety in adults is currently sparse, while the effects of various categories of EDCs on the risk of anxiety, along with the underlying mechanisms, remain poorly understood.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Four EDCs—polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), phenols, pesticides, and phthalates—were quantified in 3927 adults from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) (2007–2012). We employed five statistical models to assess the individual and joint impacts of EDCs on anxiety risk. Causal mediation analysis frameworks were constructed to explore the mediating role of oxidative stress (OS). We identified potential biological mechanisms linking analytes to outcomes using the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD), MalaCards, and Open Targets, followed by enrichment analyses with Gene Ontology (GO) and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>In individual chemical analyses, nine PAHs were significantly associated with increased anxiety risk (<em>P</em> &lt; 0.05). Mixed-effects analyses showed that co-exposure to EDCs positively correlated with anxiety, primarily due to 2-hydroxyfluorene (2-FLU) and 3-hydroxyfluorene (3-FLU). Bilirubin mediated 5.42 % of the anxiety linked to the PAH mixture. The inflammatory genes TNF and IL-6 were identified as key biological stressors, with enrichment analysis indicating significant involvement in reactive oxygen species metabolic processes and the AGE-RAGE signaling pathway.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This study highlights the association between EDCs and anxiety in a representative U.S. population, indicating that exposure to PAHs may elevate anxiety risk through OS, inflammation, and the AGE-RAGE signaling pathway. Further longitudinal study were merited to support our results.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":303,"journal":{"name":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","volume":"296 ","pages":"Article 118188"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143855257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Residential greenness, genetic susceptibility, and asthma risk: Mediating roles of air pollution in UK and Chinese populations","authors":"Mingkai Huang ,&nbsp;Junjie Wen ,&nbsp;Chenyang Lu ,&nbsp;Xuliang Cai ,&nbsp;Changxing Ou ,&nbsp;Zhenan Deng ,&nbsp;Xinyi Huang ,&nbsp;Enli Zhang ,&nbsp;Kian Fan Chung ,&nbsp;Jie Yan ,&nbsp;Nanshan Zhong ,&nbsp;Qingling Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.118199","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.118199","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The relationship between residential greenness and asthma remains a topic of interest, especially in understanding the pathways involved and how genetic factors might influence this association. This study aimed to explore the association between residential greenness and asthma incidence, while also examining potential mediating pathways and the role of genetic susceptibility.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Data were analyzed from two independent cohorts: the UK Biobank and the Chinese Biomarkers for the Prediction of Respiratory Disease Outcomes (C-BIOPRED) study. Greenness was measured by normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI). Polygenic risk scores were constructed from 145 asthma-associated single nucleotide polymorphisms. Cox proportional hazard models and logistics regression models were used to assess the association between residential greenness and asthma incidence, and mediation analysis was conducted to explore potential mediators.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Over a median follow-up of 11.85 years in UK Biobank, higher NDVI exposure was associated with reduced asthma incidence (hazard ratio per IQR increase in NDVI_300 m: 0.965, 95 % CI: 0.949–0.982). The association was more pronounced among non-smokers and individuals with highest genetic risk. PM_2.5 mediated 40.4 % (95 % CI: 5.1 %–76.4 %) of the protective effect. In the C-BIOPRED study, greenness was inversely associated with severe asthma (odd ratio: 0.645, 95 % CI: 0.441–0.943) and improved clinical outcomes.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Residential greenness is associated with a lower risk of asthma, particularly in genetically susceptible and socioeconomically disadvantaged populations, partially through improving air quality. Our findings advocate for integrating green space optimization into urban planning as a precision public health strategy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":303,"journal":{"name":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","volume":"296 ","pages":"Article 118199"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143859473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of polyethylene microplastics exposure on the, growth performance, reproductive performance, antioxidant capacity, and intestinal microbiota of quails","authors":"Xiangbin You ,&nbsp;Zhuo Zhang ,&nbsp;Guijuan Tian ,&nbsp;Yapei Zhang ,&nbsp;Yanru Pei ,&nbsp;Yanxue Wu ,&nbsp;Gan Li ,&nbsp;Qiankun Wang ,&nbsp;Youbing Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.118218","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.118218","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The widespread presence of polystyrene microplastics in the environment, and their significant accumulation, has led to their recognition as a major global ecological problem. There has been a lot of research on how microplastics affect the physiology of aquatic species, but less research on the mechanism of the impact on livestock and poultry microplastics. This paper primarily investigates the negative consequences of microplastic exposure on the health of quail and explores the underlying mechanisms. The study revealed that exposure to polystyrene microplastics notably decreased the body weight, growth rate, and muscle quality of quail. Histopathological analysis indicated significant damage in the liver, lungs, and testicles of quail exposed to microplastics. Furthermore, microplastics reduced the antioxidant capacity of quail and upregulated the expression of inflammatory factors, suggesting the induction of oxidative stress and inflammatory responses. Alterations in the composition and abundance of gut microbes were also observed in quail exposed to polystyrene microplastics; and found an increased abundance of potentially pro-inflammatory bacteria. In conclusion, the findings demonstrate that microplastics have adverse effects on quail health by impacting growth performance, oxidative stress, inflammatory responses, and gut microflora balance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":303,"journal":{"name":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","volume":"296 ","pages":"Article 118218"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143855091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of phthalates induced cardiotoxicity using human iPSCs-derived cardiomyocyte and dual-cardiotoxicity evaluation methods","authors":"Seul-Gi Lee ,&nbsp;Yoonseo Kim ,&nbsp;Sang Woong Park ,&nbsp;Min Woo Kim ,&nbsp;Jeong-Seop Oh ,&nbsp;Shinhye Park ,&nbsp;Suemin Lee ,&nbsp;Yun Hyeong Lee ,&nbsp;Youngin Jeong ,&nbsp;Jeong Hwan Park ,&nbsp;Myeonghee Lee ,&nbsp;Hyewon Shin ,&nbsp;Seeun Kim ,&nbsp;Young Min Bae ,&nbsp;C-Yoon Kim ,&nbsp;Hyung Min Chung","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.118196","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.118196","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Phthalates, known as plasticizers, are endocrine disruptor, and their risks are being highlighted as their use increases worldwide. Di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP), the most prevalent of the phthalates, is known to be toxic to humans, and it has recently been reported to be linked to cardiotoxicity. Although many other phthalates are also widely used, data on their cardiotoxic effects are yet to be well established. In this study, we assessed the cardiotoxic potential of various phthalates using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) and a microelectrode array-based dual-cardiotoxicity evaluation method previously reported. Cytotoxicity results showed that acute exposure to DEHP, dibutyl phthalate (DBP), benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP), and di-n-octyl phthalate (DnOP) did not affect the viability of hiPSC-CMs. Before examining the functional changes in hiPSC-CMs caused by exposure to these four phthalates, we present changes in field potential (FP) and contractility based on the blocking of major ions for reference. Contrary to concerns, FP results showed a dramatic decrease in spike amplitude, beat period, and FP duration (FPD) at high doses of DBP and BBP rather than DEHP. Interestingly, DnOP resulted in a prolonged FPD, unlike the others. Furthermore, contractility results indicated that, unlike DEHP and DnOP, high doses of DBP and BBP caused beating arrest along with decreased beat amplitude. Overall, this study demonstrated that phthalates other than DEHP can also induce cardiotoxicity, even with acute exposure. It is expected that the application of the established evaluation method will facilitate the development of safe alternatives.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":303,"journal":{"name":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","volume":"296 ","pages":"Article 118196"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143852278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ammonium chloride, an environmental pollutant, disrupts melanocyte biology through the regulation of melanosome and autophagy","authors":"Sae Woong Oh ,&nbsp;Eunbi Yu ,&nbsp;See-Hyoung Park ,&nbsp;Kitae Kwon ,&nbsp;Jung Hyun Lee ,&nbsp;Heejun Ha ,&nbsp;Gyeonghyeon Kim ,&nbsp;Hee Seon Shin ,&nbsp;Seokhyeon Min ,&nbsp;Minkyung Song ,&nbsp;Jae Youl Cho ,&nbsp;Jongsung Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.118214","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.118214","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ammonium chloride is an indoor environmental pollutant released due to industrial emissions, concrete, indoor bacteria, or other sources. In this study, we characterized molecular mechanisms of ammonium chloride-induced cell damage in melanocyte cells, which are a critical effector for pigmentation. Specifically, we investigated the effects of ammonium chloride on pigmentation and its underlying mechanisms, including its involvement in melanogenesis and autophagy. Based on the experiments, we elucidated that ammonium chloride induced and increased melanogenesis by upregulating MITF via AKT-mediated melanogenic signaling pathways. Moreover, ammonium chloride did not exhibit lysosomotropic activity and inhibited autophagy by activating the AKT-mTOR signaling pathway, suggesting that the pigment-regulating mechanism of ammonium chloride was associated with autophagy in pigmented cells. The findings of this study offer new perspectives on the mechanisms involved in ammonium chloride-induced pigmentation and propose a potential approach to mitigate ammonium chloride-induced side effects like hyperpigmentation and hyperammonemia by employing a combined autophagy inducer.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":303,"journal":{"name":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","volume":"296 ","pages":"Article 118214"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143852279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Neomycin affects cardiovascular and hematopoietic system via the PI3K/Akt pathway in zebrafish larvae","authors":"Yuan Lin ,&nbsp;Qiuping Zhang ,&nbsp;Lu Chen ,&nbsp;Yingying Liu ,&nbsp;Xiaoxi Lin ,&nbsp;Xiaoyan Peng ,&nbsp;Hua Cao ,&nbsp;Yuqing Lei ,&nbsp;Xinrui Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.118203","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.118203","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Neomycin, a widely used aminoglycoside antibiotic, poses potential risks to organism and the environment that remain incompletely evaluated. This study systematically evaluates its toxic effects on zebrafish embryos across physiological, cellular, molecular, and behavioral dimensions. At the physiological level, neomycin exposure induces severe developmental abnormalities, including yolk sac edema, reduced body length, and craniofacial malformations. Developmental disorders of the cardiovascular and hematopoietic systems are confirmed in exposed larvae. In addition, zebrafish larvae exposed to neomycin exhibit significant locomotor deficits, including reduced swimming speed, distance traveled, and impaired responsiveness to light-dark stimulation, indicating reduced activity. Mechanically, neomycin triggers oxidative stress through a dose-dependent elevation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and induces cellular apoptosis through the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Collectively, our findings demonstrate that neomycin exerts toxic effects on zebrafish embryonic development, highlighting concerns regarding neomycin exposure risks during early pregnancy and providing critical insights into its potential environmental hazards.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":303,"journal":{"name":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","volume":"296 ","pages":"Article 118203"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143855253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}