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La legge organica per le Università israelitiche piemontesi del 1857. Il dibattito e le scelte del Parlamento subalpino 1857年以色列皮埃蒙特大学组织法。亚高山议会的辩论与选择
Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/19708
Stefania Dazzetti
SOMMARIO - 1. L’emancipazione dei culti tollerati e la condizione giuridica degli ebrei piemontesi al momento dello Statuto Albertino - 2. Primi tentativi di riordino delle Università israelitiche (1849-1856) - 3. Il progetto di Riforma degli ordinamenti amministrativi ed economici del culto israelitico (1857) - 4. La Sinistra radicale in dissenso. Riccardo Sineo e i ‘diritti di libertà’ degli israeliti - 5. Alla ricerca di un juste milieu. The Organic Law for the Piedmontese Israelite Communities of 1857. The debate and the choices of the Subalpine Parliament ABSTRACT: This essay aims to reconstruct the story of the enactment of the organic law for Piedmont's Israelite Communities (n. 2325), which in 1857 the Subalpine Parliament approved at the end of a close political debate. In the aftermath of the emancipation - granted in 1848 by Charles Albert to the religious minorities, Waldensian and Israelite, present in the Kingdom of Sardinia - the leaders of the Israelite Communities asked the Savoy government to regulate by law the legal-administrative structure of the community institutions. It was only through a legislative measure, in fact, that the Israelite Communities would be able to retain the privilegia fisci, such as the right to levy taxes on their members and to collect communal taxes through tax-collecting rolls, which until then they had exercised under special pre-statutory provisions. The organic law passed by Parliament recognized the Israelite Communities as necessary corporations, each of which included all Jews residing in the municipality of erection, thus incardinating them into the order of the State, which exercised control and protection over them.
SOMMARIO-1。在阿尔贝蒂诺雕像2号的时刻,教堂的管理层和教堂的条件都很好。以色列大学校长(1849-1856)-3。《以色列文化经济史》(1857)-4。La Sinistra持不同意见。Riccardo Sineo是以色列的自由之父-5。这是一个不公正的环境。《1857年皮埃蒙特以色列社区组织法》。亚高山议会的辩论与选择摘要:本文旨在重建《皮埃蒙特以色列社区组织法》(编号2325)的制定故事。1857年,亚高山议会在一场激烈的政治辩论结束后批准了该组织法。1848年,查尔斯·阿尔伯特(Charles Albert)向撒丁岛王国的宗教少数群体瓦尔登西亚人(Waldensian)和以色列人(Israelite)授予解放权。解放后,以色列社区领导人要求萨伏伊政府通过法律规范社区机构的法律行政结构。事实上,只有通过一项立法措施,以色列社区才能保留财政特权,例如向其成员征税的权利,以及通过税收登记册征收社区税的权利,在此之前,他们一直根据法定前的特殊规定行使这些权利。议会通过的组织法承认以色列社区是必要的公司,每个公司都包括居住在建立市的所有犹太人,从而使他们无法融入国家秩序,国家对他们行使控制和保护。
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引用次数: 0
“A chiare lettere – Confronti” • Il sonno dell’argomentazione genera mostri (giuridici) “清晰-比较”•推理产生怪物(法律)
Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/19709
Abramo Dentilli
SOMMARIO: 1. Sempre a proposito dell’art. 7 d.p.r. n. 285 del 1990 - 2. Un recente caso locale - 3. Una nuova frontiera del “classico”? Citare un testo che non esiste - 4. Qualche precisazione in materia di circolari - 5. Conclusione. The sleep of argumentation produces (legal) monsters ABSTRACT: This writing is intended to reply to certain allegations concerning the burial of aborted foetuses in the absence of the mother’s consent. A recent local news case is also reported. In addition, some theoretical and practical aspects of the legal instrument of the circular are clarified.
总结:1。总是关于艺术。1990年2月7日第285号法令。最近的一个本地病例-3。经典的新前沿?引用不存在的文本-4。关于第-5号通知的一些澄清。结论辩论的睡眠产生了(法律)怪物摘要:本文旨在回应某些关于在未经母亲同意的情况下埋葬流产胎儿的附件。当地最近也报道了一起新闻案件。此外,还对《通知》法律文书的一些理论和实践方面进行了澄清。
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引用次数: 0
Orizzonti giuridici della dimensione bioetica 生物伦理维度的法律视野
Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/19710
P. Lillo
SOMMARIO: 1. Dalla bioetica alla biogiuridica. - 2. Etica e diritto. - 3. Profili di diritto ecclesiastico nella dimensione bioetica. - 4. Questioni bioetiche e valori costituzionali. Juridical horizons of the bioethical dimension Abstract: In his broad cultural, legal and academic experience, Giuseppe Dalla Torre has also dealt with issues relating to bioethics and biolaw. His thought contribution on the subject has proved to be of great scientific importance both because from a temporal point of view he was one of the first Italian jurists to take an interest in bioethics; and because he has indicated criteria and solutions that have profoundly crossed the dynamics characterizing the debate and studies of the bioethical phenomenon in Italy. The paper intends to testify to the continuing relevance of the fundamental contents of his teaching in the bioethical sector, highlighting that they have accompanied the evolution of Italian biolaw from the very first steps.
索马利亚:1。生物学报2.Etica e diritto3.生物技术领域的教会简介4.生物伦理和价值观问题。生物伦理维度的法律视野摘要:朱塞佩·达拉·托雷在其广泛的文化、法律和学术经验中,也处理过与生物伦理和生物法有关的问题。事实证明,他在这一问题上的思想贡献具有重大的科学意义,因为从时间的角度来看,他是最早对生物伦理学感兴趣的意大利法学家之一;因为他提出的标准和解决方案深刻地跨越了意大利生物伦理现象辩论和研究的动态。本文旨在证明他在生物伦理领域教学的基本内容的持续相关性,强调这些内容从一开始就伴随着意大利生物法的发展。
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引用次数: 0
La salvaguardia dei minori e vulnerabili nella Chiesa: un approccio sistemico “in ascolto della realtà” 保护教会中的儿童和弱势群体:一种“倾听现实”的系统方法
Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/19580
Anna Gianfreda
Safeguarding minors and the vulnerable in the Church: a systemic approach "listening to reality" ABSTRACT: The dialogue and the "virtuous contamination" between canon law and extra-juridical disciplines, mainly of a socio-humanistic nature, are the main novelty in the management of the phenomenon of sexual abuse by the clergy against minors and vulnerable people, both from a practical point of view as well as from a juridical-normative one. With this aim, the paper deals with some "lessons" drawn from the experience gained in the painful circumstances of the abuses of the clergy, analyzing the contribution and the impact of some extra- juridical disciplines on a model of canon law that is not self-referential but open and transdisciplinary. SOMMARIO: 1. - La Chiesa “oltre” il diritto canonico: dialogo transdisciplinare e specificità ecclesiali - 2. Protezione vs salvaguardia: Child protection vs safeguarding - 3. Le lezioni dalla realtà e la loro “integrazione” nel diritto canonico - 3.1. L’ascolto delle vittime - 3.2. Non c’è prevenzione senza formazione - 3.3. Non c’è prevenzione senza cura - 3.4. Progettare le sanzioni e immaginare la riparazione - 4. Conclusioni. Salvaguardia dei minori e transdisciplinarietà del diritto canonico come cifra di una “Chiesa in uscita”. Luci e ombre di un percorso appena iniziato.
摘要:教会法与法外学科(主要是社会人文学科)之间的对话和“良性污染”,无论是从实践的角度还是从司法规范的角度来看,都是处理神职人员对未成年人和弱势群体的性侵犯现象的主要新奇之处。在此目的下,本文探讨了在神职人员虐待的痛苦环境中所获得的一些“教训”,分析了一些法外学科对教会法模式的贡献和影响,这种模式不是自我参照,而是开放和跨学科的。SOMMARIO: 1。1 .《天主教的训导》:跨学科的对话和具体的教会对话。Protezione vs salvaguardia:儿童保护vs保护- 3。Le lezioni dalla realteles la loro " integrazione " nel diitto canonico - 3.1。L 'ascolto delle vittime - 3.2。Non c ' è preventzione senza formazione - 3.3。Non c ' è prevzione senza cura - 3.4。Progettare le sanzioni e imagine la riparazione - 4。Conclusioni。萨尔瓦多的少数民族是一个跨学科的国家,它是一个“在美国的中国”。Luci - ombre di unpercora appentizizato。
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引用次数: 0
Chiesa cattolica e abusi nella riforma del diritto penale canonico: il fascino ancora incerto del diritto secolare 天主教会和教规刑法改革中的滥用:世俗法的不确定吸引力
Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/19582
D. Milani
The Catholic Church and abuses in the reform of canonical criminal law: the still uncertain appeal of secular law ABSTRACT: Sanctioning clergy abuse without denying the soul of canonical criminal law is a challenge that the Catholic Church has been confronted with for two decades now, ever since John Paul II promulgated the Apostolic Letter Sacramentorum Sanctitatis Tutela in 2001 intending to combat this scourge. This process has recently resulted in the reform of Book VI of the Code of Canon Law. In investigating the new elements introduced by this reform, this contribution questions the relationship between canon law and secular criminal law. SOMMARIO: 1. Sanzionare gli abusi senza rinnegare l’anima del diritto penale canonico - 2. Dagli scandali alla certezza della pena: nuovi principi a garanzia dell’effettività del diritto penale della Chiesa - 3. Le fattispecie: un’attenzione crescente per i diritti inviolabili della persona - 4. Sulla natura e la funzione dello ius Ecclesiae in dialogo con lo “ius civile”.
天主教会与规范刑法改革中的虐待行为:世俗法仍不确定的吸引力摘要:在不否定规范刑法灵魂的情况下制裁神职人员虐待行为是天主教会20年来一直面临的挑战,自从约翰·保罗二世在2001年颁布了旨在打击这一祸害的使徒信《圣礼》以来。这一过程最近导致了对《佳能法典》第六卷的改革。在调查这一改革引入的新元素时,这一贡献对教会法和世俗刑法之间的关系提出了质疑。总结:1。在不否定正典刑法灵魂的情况下制裁虐待行为。从丑闻到惩罚的确定性:保证教会刑法有效性的新原则-3。案例:日益重视人身不可侵犯的权利-4。论教会与“公民”对话的性质和作用。
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引用次数: 0
Ancora in tema di porto del velo islamico e discriminazione della lavoratrice nelle aziende private 关于戴伊斯兰头巾和在私营企业歧视工人的问题
Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/19581
A. Licastro
Still about wearing the Islamic headscarf and employee discrimination in private undertakings ABSTRACT: This article analyses the development of the jurisprudence of Court of Justice of the European Union on the right to wear an Islamic headscarf at work. In the recent CJEU cases it has been reaffirmed that the employer’s rules do not constitute direct discrimination; however, it has been made clear that a policy of neutrality can justify objectively a difference of treatment indirectly based on religion or belief whether it meets a “genuine need” on the part of the undertaking. This test in most cases is not very different from the one concerning the presence of the “genuine occupational requirements”. The need to seek appropriate forms of composition between the freedom of the worker and the freedom of the company may make anti-discrimination protection under the ground of “religion” weaker than that under the other grounds covered by EU anti-discrimination law; but this is a consequence of the fact that the ground of discrimination constituted by “religion or belief” has been taken by the Court in close connection with the freedom protected by Article 10 EUCFR. SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa introduttiva - 2. Il quadro dei principi di diritto fissati dalla Corte di giustizia in tema di porto del velo islamico nei luoghi di lavoro privato - 3. Il problema dell’individuazione del parametro della “situazione analoga” nel giudizio di comparazione volto ad accertare una discriminazione diretta per motivi religiosi - 4. Alla ricerca delle ragioni in base alle quali si dà per scontata la non praticabilità di una comparazione “esterna” ai dipendenti aziendali di un medesimo datore di lavoro - 5. I termini di una corretta comparazione interna ai dipendenti dell’azienda - 6. L’improponibilità, sul piano sostanziale, di una piena equiparazione del fattore di rischio legato all’esternazione delle convinzioni “religiose” a quello legato all’esternazione di convinzioni “filosofiche” e “politiche” - 7. La presunta migliore adattabilità dello schema della discriminazione indiretta in rapporto a una materia che richiede una peculiare opera di composizione tra distinte libertà fondamentali adeguata alle caratteristiche dell’azienda e alle mansioni svolte dalla lavoratrice - 8. La questione dei limiti di ammissibilità di disposizioni nazionali più favorevoli - 9. Considerazioni conclusive.
关于戴伊斯兰头巾和私人企业中的员工歧视摘要:本文分析了欧盟法院关于在工作中戴伊斯兰头巾权利的判例的发展。在最近的CJEU案件中,重申了雇主的规则不构成直接歧视;然而,已经明确指出,中立政策可以客观地证明间接基于宗教的待遇差异是合理的,或者相信这是否符合企业的“真正需要”。在大多数情况下,这种测试与关于是否存在“真正的职业要求”的测试没有太大区别。需要在工人的自由和公司的自由之间寻求适当的组成形式,这可能会使基于“宗教”的反歧视保护比基于欧盟反歧视法所涵盖的其他理由的保护更弱;但这是因为法院以“宗教或信仰”构成的歧视为由,与《欧洲人权法案》第10条所保护的自由密切相关。总结:1。简介-2。法院关于在私人工作场所佩戴伊斯兰面纱的法律原则框架-3。在对基于宗教原因的直接歧视进行比较评估时,确定“类似情况”参数的问题-4。寻找将“外部”与同一雇主的公司员工进行比较视为不可行的理由-5。将正确的内部条款与公司员工进行比较-6。在很大程度上,与“宗教”信念的外在化相关的风险因素与与与“哲学”和“政治”信念的内在化相关的危险因素不可能完全相等-7。所谓的间接歧视方案对一个主题的适应性更强,该主题需要在不同的基本自由之间进行特定的构图,以适应公司的特点和工人所执行的任务-8。更优惠的国家条款的资格限制问题-9。结论性考虑。
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引用次数: 0
The Latvian State imposes autocephaly by law on the Orthodox Church in Latvia 拉脱维亚国家依法对拉脱维亚的东正教实行自治
Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/19579
Giovanni Cimbalo
ABSTRACT: The article analyzes the recent Latvian Law by which the State unilaterally declares the autocephaly of the Latvian Orthodox Church. The latter was previously under the Patriarchate of Moscow and all Russias. In addition, the study illustrates the changes made to the Law of Latvia, on the legal status of this Church. Much emphasis is put on the violation of the principle of separation, enshrined in art. 99 of the Latvian Constitution, further addressing the tendency to change the ecclesiastical policy of the European Union as a result of the war in Ukraine. SUMMARY: 1. The State proclaims by law the autocephaly of the Latvian Orthodox Church - 2. Birth and development of the Latvian Orthodox Church - 3. The Religious Freedom Law and its amendments - 4. The Law on the Latvian Orthodox Church and the amendments made by the Saeima in 2019-2022 - 5. State legislative intervention, separatism and the Constitution - 6. Separatism, secularism and neo-jurisdictionalism in the European Union.  
摘要:本文分析了拉脱维亚新近颁布的一项法律,该法律规定国家单方面宣布拉脱维亚东正教的自治权。后者以前隶属于莫斯科和全俄罗斯的宗主教。此外,研究报告还说明了拉脱维亚关于该教会法律地位的法律所作的修改。许多重点都放在了对艺术中所体现的分离原则的违反上。拉脱维亚宪法第99条,进一步处理由于乌克兰战争而改变欧洲联盟的教会政策的趋势。总结:1。1 .国家依法宣布拉脱维亚东正教的自治权。拉脱维亚东正教的诞生和发展- 3。3 .《宗教自由法》及其修正案。《拉脱维亚东正教法》和议会在2019-2022年作出的修正案。国家立法干预、分裂主义与宪法- 6。欧盟的分离主义、世俗主义和新司法主义。
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引用次数: 0
The spatial ramifications of religion: new and traditional legal challenges 宗教的空间分支:新的和传统的法律挑战
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/19349
L. P. Vanoni, Andrea Cesarini, Federico Colombo, A. Negri, Tania Pagotto, Greta Pavesi, G. Ragone
Papers presented at the panel "The spatial ramifications of religion: new and traditional legal challenges " held at the Annual Conference 2022 of EuARe (European Academy of Religion), which took place in Bologna from 20th to 23rd June 2022 and was organised by FSCIRE.
在2022年6月20日至23日在博洛尼亚举行的欧洲宗教学院(EuARe)年度会议上,由FSCIRE组织的“宗教的空间影响:新的和传统的法律挑战”小组提交的论文。
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引用次数: 0
Riflessioni sul “giusto processo” in diritto canonico, sullo sfondo del riequilibrio in corso fra diritti e poteri nella Chiesa cattolica 在天主教会权利和权力不断重新平衡的背景下,对教会法中“公正审判”的思考
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/19076
Francesco Zanchini di Castiglionchio
Riflessioni sul “giusto processo” in diritto canonico, sullo sfondo del riequilibrio in corso fra diritti e poteri nella Chiesa cattolica * Reflections on due process in canon law, against the background of the ongoing rebalancing of rights and powers in the Catholic Church * SOMMARIO: 1. Tra ‘agàpe’ e storia. Una premessa neotestamentaria - 2. (segue) Potere giudiziario e sovranità binaria. Il diritto divino dei vescovi - 3. “Heri dicebamus”? Sul tentativo curiale di ridurre il Vaticano II a mero evento culturale - 4. Origini e sviluppo dell’opposizione anticonciliare: il terreno del processo - 5. La prima controriforma vaticana: la “Nova agendi ratio in doctrinarum examine” - 6. Resilienze (non sopprimibili) di una costituzione materiale parallela? - 7. Persistenze storico-culturali di fatti compiuti prevaricanti e diritto di resistenza - 8. (segue): a) Su un “golpe Gasparri” in danno di due diversi progetti di giustizia amministrativa - 9. b) … e sulla “falsa” giustizia amministrativa del card. Grocholewski (e suoi) - 10. c) Lo sconcerto della scoperta nel clero di pratiche corruttive su minori - 11. (segue) … e l’abnorme deriva inquisitoria dei processi de delictis gravioribus - 12. Sulla voluta inattuazione dei tribunali amministrativi interdiocesani - 13. Sulle odierne, inedite sperimentazioni in tema di contenzioso matrimoniale - 14. Tra rescritti di giustizia e giurisdizione inter partes: un sottaciuto tema fondamentale - 15. Dalla frammentazione (relitto amaro di incertezze strategiche) a un ritorno al Lateranense IV? ABSTRACT: The essay notes a continuity, starting with the Tridentine, in the deviation from the fundamental principles of what we today call 'due process', imposed by Innocent III since the Council Lateran IV. The progressive spread of special jurisdictions seemed to express the degradation of certain principles and values of medieval common law, from which canon law was gradually moving away. The 1917 code is to be seen as the final sanction and ratification of that involutional process. The author then examines the 1983 reform, which moved between reforming timidity and curial overbearingness: the special jurisdictions were untouchable; the planned chapter on administrative tribunals was deleted in extremis. The impression is that no serious follow-up has been given to the reforms ordered by Paul VI in fulfilment of the Council mandate, starting with the Doctrinal Dicastery. In fact, the centralist innovation as codified in 1917 substantially persists. It is to this petrified block, rebuilt under the two pontificates following Pope Montini, that Pope Francis I attempts to react with innovative ideas that however appear technically imprecise, and in many ways inadequate to the actual dimensions of the Holy See's overall non-fulfilment of the conciliar mandate. Against the backdrop of these perhaps promising innovative signs, Pope Francis appears on the other hand invariably opposed by the Curia, both in the field of sub
在天主教会权利和权力不断重新平衡的背景下,对教会法中“公正审判”的思考*在天主教会权力和权利不断重新平衡背景下对教会法正当程序的思考*摘要:1。介于阿加佩和历史之间。新约的前提-2。(续)司法权和二元主权。主教的神圣权利。“Heri dicebamus”?关于将梵蒂冈二世简化为纯粹的文化活动的古玩尝试。反和解反对派的起源和发展:进程的地形-5。梵蒂冈第一次反改革:“新阿根迪在教义审查中的比例”-6。平行物质结构的弹性(不可抑制)-7.滥用事实和抵抗权的历史文化顽固性-8。(a) 关于“加斯帕里政变”损害了两个不同的行政司法项目-9。b) …以及关于该卡的“虚假”行政公正。Grocholewski(和他的)-10。c) 在神职人员中令人不安地发现了针对未成年人的腐败行为。(续)……和异常衍生的妊娠侵权程序检察官-12。关于教区间行政法院的蓄意实施-13。关于今天未发表的婚姻诉讼实验。在司法和司法管辖权的改写之间:一个隐含的基本主题-15。从分裂(战略不确定性的痛苦破坏)到回归拉特兰四世?摘要:这篇文章指出,从Tridentine开始,偏离了我们今天所说的“正当程序”的基本原则,这是英诺森三世自拉特兰四世议会以来强加的。特别管辖权的逐渐扩大似乎表达了中世纪普通法的某些原则和价值观的退化,而教会法正逐渐远离这些原则和价值。1917年的法典将被视为对非政府程序的最终批准和批准。然后,作者考察了1983年的改革,它在改革的怯懦和奇怪的傲慢之间移动:特别管辖权是不可触碰的;计划中的关于行政法庭的章节在极端情况下被删除。给人的印象是,保罗六世在履行安理会任务时下令进行的改革没有得到认真的后续行动,从教义Dicastery开始。事实上,1917年编纂的中央集权主义创新基本上持续存在。教皇方济各一世正是在这个僵化的街区,在教皇蒙蒂尼之后的两位教皇的领导下重建的,他试图用创新的想法做出反应,但这些想法在技术上似乎不精确,在许多方面都不足以应对罗马教廷目前全面未履行其职责的情况。在这些可能充满希望的创新迹象的背景下,教皇方济各似乎在实体法和程序法领域都遭到了教廷的反对。
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引用次数: 0
L’amicizia con Gladio Gemma negli anni del nostro insegnamento a Modena 在我们在摩德纳教书的这些年里,我们与剑兰·杰玛的友谊
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/19073
S. Lariccia
The friendship with Gladio Gemma in the years of ours teaching in the University of Modena SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa - 2. I fatti della politica e l’ambizione di contribuire alle esigenze di armonizzazione costituzionale e allo sviluppo della vita democratica in Italia - 3. Il concilio Vaticano Il e le trasformazioni della società italiana negli anni sessanta - 4. Il dibattito culturale e politico sulla riforma della legislazione ecclesiastica. ABSTRACT: Individuals and experiences that, in the years between 1962 and 1970, had an important influence on the civic and political growth of the author and Gladio Gemma. New focus was given to the issue of relations between the State and the Catholic Church in the late fifties. The Second Vatican Council from 1962 to 1965 and the transformation of Italian society in the 1960s. Tendencies in the jurisprudence on the theme of relations between the state and religious confessions. The cultural and political debate on the reform of ecclesiastical legislation.
在摩德纳大学任教期间与格拉迪奥·杰玛的友谊Premessa - 2。2 .在意大利,政治的力量和宪法的力量是统一的,民主的力量是统一的。4.我将在梵蒂冈举行会议。我将举行会议,讨论社会转型问题。文化与政治的区别在于立法与教会的区别。摘要:1962年至1970年间,对作家格拉迪奥·杰玛的公民和政治成长产生重要影响的人物和经历。在五十年代后期,国家与天主教会之间的关系问题得到了新的重视。1962年至1965年的第二次梵蒂冈大公会议和20世纪60年代意大利社会的转变。国家与宗教信仰关系主题的法理学趋势。教会立法改革的文化与政治之争。
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Stato Chiese e Pluralismo Confessionale
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